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NZ Cricket CEO Scott Weenink resigns after controversy

Source: Radio New Zealand

Scott Weenink. photosport

NZ Cricket chief executive Scott Weenink has resigned following a disagreement with the organisation’s board and the sport’s key stakeholders.

Weenink’s departure follows an increasingly public rift with the organisation’s board and cricket’s key stakeholders.

In a statement, Weenink said he had advised the board of his resignation after “careful consideration”.

“It has become clear that I hold a different view from several Member Associations, and the NZCPA (Players Association), on the future priorities for NZC, including the long-term direction of the game and the best role for T20 cricket in New Zealand.

“Given these differences, I believe it is in the best interests of the organisation that new leadership takes NZC forward from here.”

He said it had been a privilege to be in the role and he was proud of what the organisation had achieved in the past two and a half years.

“We have delivered exceptional results on and off the field, including record financial performances and the signing of long-term broadcast agreements with Sky and Sony. Our people have driven a culture of strong engagement and commitment, and NZC is now in a strong financial position.”

Weenink abruptly went on leave earlier this month while he underwent mediation with the board.

It followed reports the chief executive was “fighting for his survival” in his role amid a highly political battle

Photosport / RNZ composite

NZ Cricket denied an employment process was underway and said Weenink was spending time with family.

The situation had been building for months, with growing concern inside the game that the board and the chief executive were no longer on the same page.

Sources have told RNZ there was a clear disconnect between Weenink and NZ Cricket’s directors, with trust breaking down and communication becoming strained.

Earlier this month, NZ Cricket said an agreed date for Weenink to return to the role had been set for today.

Sources at the time said Weenink offered to go on leave as his position at NZC has become increasingly untenable as he has been sidelined from attending key events.

“He basically exists in a state of purgatory right now,” one insider said.

Weenink’s sudden absence marked a dramatic escalation in a battle that has been brewing over several months.

He faced allegations of working to “actively undermine” a bid by a private consortium to establish a new T20 franchise competition – a proposal supported by all six major associations and the NZ Cricket Players’ Association (NZCPA).

According to one source, concern around Weenink’s leadership has been simmering for several months, culminating in a letter sent to the NZ Cricket board on 16 October following a series of meetings between the six major associations.

It is understood the major associations have obtained independent legal representation from high profile employment lawyer Stephen Langton, who has gone through a process of formally documenting the concerns of each of the regions.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fishing for crayfish to be banned on Northland’s east coast

Source: Radio New Zealand

Most commercial fishing for spiny rock lobster – better known as red crayfish – off Northland’s east coast had already stopped under a voluntary industry closure. RNZ /Dom Thomas

Commercial and recreational fishing for crayfish off Northland’s east coast will be banned from 1 April next year in a bid to stop the species’ rapid decline.

Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones said the closure of the rock lobster fishery was needed to give the species a reprieve and allow stocks to build up again.

Most commercial fishing for spiny rock lobster – better known as red crayfish – off Northland’s east coast had already stopped under a voluntary industry closure.

The recreational limit for crayfish on Northland’s west coast would be reduced to two per day, Jones said.

“This fishery is a priority for me and I’m aware people have concerns about low spiny rock lobster numbers. Rock lobsters play an important role in the marine ecosystem by helping keep kina numbers in check. The changes I am making will help restore balance by increasing the numbers and size of spiny rock lobsters in the fishery.”

Jones commended the industry for already taking action to stop the decline in crayfish numbers.

However, he believed further measures for commercial and recreational fishers were needed to give the fishery the best opportunity for recovery.

With the inner Hauraki Gulf already closed to spiny rock lobster fishing earlier this year, the new restrictions will put the east coast and most of the waters from Northland to Coromandel Peninsula off limits to anyone hoping to catch crayfish.

To prevent fishers simply switching to packhorse crayfish, Jones said he had set a nationwide recreational catch limit of three packhorse crays per person per day.

More than 600 submissions were received when Fisheries New Zealand consulted on the closure between August and September.

The new rules, from 1 April 2026, will be:

  • The CRA1 (northern rock lobster fishery) closure will extend from Ohao Point (just south of North Cape), including Pārengarenga Harbour, to Hauraki Gulf at Cape Rodney.
  • The recreational daily catch limit for spiny rock lobster will be reduced to two per person per day in the rest of the CRA1 fishery, which includes the west coast of Northland.
  • A portion of the CRA2 fishery will also close between Te Ārai Point and the inner Hauraki Gulf. The inner Hauraki Gulf fishery is already closed.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

More funding announced in battle to eradicate yellow-legged hornets

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 30 queen hornets and 22 nests have been located and destroyed so far in Auckland. Biosecurity NZ

The government has announced additional funding will be allocated to help eradicate yellow-legged hornets in Auckland.

More than 30 queen hornets and 22 nests have been located and destroyed so far in the region, with trapping and ground searches expanded significantly across the city’s North Shore recently.

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard said the government has committed $12 million to cover the cost of the response to 30 June 2026.

“This funding gives us the best possible chance to eradicate yellow-legged hornet,” he said.

“The hornet is a predator that poses a serious threat to honeybees and, by extension, to New Zealand’s agricultural sector and overall economy. It’s crucial we prevent it from establishing here to protect what matters most to New Zealand-our environment, our primary industries, and the livelihoods that depend on them.”

Biosecurity New Zealand will contribute $2m from its baseline funding, while the remaining $10m would come from reprioritised funds.

Hoggard said the government would consider further funding if costs were to rise.

He said Biosecurity New Zealand was working with industry partners as part of the agreement, as well as with beekeepers and their groups.

“I’m confident that strong and swift measures are in place to deal with the hornet, and we will continue to draw on the knowledge of our local and international experts who are guiding our work,” Hoggard said.

He urged the public to be vigilant, and to report any sightings of the yellow-legged hornet to Biosecurity New Zealand.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Woman on work visa endures long ACC wait after rare blood clot found in brain

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nataly Vitreras, originally from Chile, was living in New Zealand on a work visa when the blood clot was found. NATALY VITRERAS / SUPPLIED

A woman who developed a rare blood clot in her brain more than four months ago says she’s stuck in limbo and unable to work while ACC investigates her case.

Chilean national Nataly Vitreras had been in New Zealand for three years on a work visa when she experienced a medical emergency in Queenstown on 28 June.

“I was at work and suddenly had a severe headache, vomiting and a feeling of loss of control.”

She ended up in Dunedin Hospital for seven days where doctors confirmed she had a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis – a blood clot in her brain.

Vitreras said she had begun taking the contraceptive pill Cerazette shortly before she became ill and ACC was now investigating whether it could be related to the cause of the clot.

Nataly Vitreras pictured before she became unwell. NATALY VITRERAS / SUPPLIED

A letter from Te Whatu Ora, seen by RNZ, noted Vitreras had recently started the oral contraceptive pill.

A discharge letter from Dunedin Hospital said she was started on a blood thinner and should repeat an MRI in three to four months.

It noted she should not use a combined oral contraceptive again and progesterone contraceptives should not be used until after attending neurology clinic, as there was a “small but significant increase in venous thrombosis risk in some studies”.

Since then, Vitreras said she had been unable to access proper follow up care due to the cost and was unable to return to work.

“It’s all on hold pending the ACC investigation,” she said.

ACC has been investigating the case since the end of June. (File photo) Supplied

ACC told her the investigation would take four months, but had since asked for more time, Vitreras said.

Finding out there was a clot in her brain had caused her a large amount of emotional distress and she said she felt “very afraid”.

“The system is so slow. Since I wasn’t considered urgent, they [ACC] said it could take months. It’s been traumatic.”

Vitreras said she had since been diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by her GP and a psychologist.

Her request for occupational therapy had been declined by ACC while the investigation continued, she said.

Vitreras spent seven days in Dunedin Hospital. SUPPLIED

Vitreras had been relying on financial help from her parents in Chile and her partner in New Zealand since she became unwell.

She’d been unable to return home to Chile as doctors told her she couldn’t fly with the clot.

Vitreras said she still had near-constant headaches, and it was taking a huge toll on her mentally and physically.

“I feel lost in a system that doesn’t seem to care… I just want to walk, work and live normally again. To have my life back.”

Vitreras is on a working visa in New Zealand until 2029. NATALY VITRERAS / SUPPLIED

A complex investigation

ACC’s head of service operations Phil Riley said Vitreras had put in a claim for a treatment injury which could be “more complex” than typical physical injury claims.

“We acknowledge this wait has been difficult for Nataly, particularly as she has been unable to work and the financial impact this is having.”

Riley said ACC was focused on getting her a clear outcome as soon as possible.

On average, it took 44 days to make a cover decision on treatment injury claims, he said – but complex cases where the cause of injury wasn’t clear could take longer.

He said ACC relied on medical professionals providing detailed clinical information and the current pressures on the health sector affected how quickly this happened.

“In Nataly’s case we are waiting on one final specialist report.”

A treatment injury was an injury caused because of seeking or receiving medical treatment, Riley said.

“For us to accept a treatment injury claim, the person must have suffered a personal injury and there must be a casual like between the treatment and injury.”

Visitors to New Zealand could access ACC support if they had a covered claim, Riley said, but no support could be given until there was an accepted claim.

ACC suggested Vitreras speak to her GP as there could be other agencies who could provide support.

“We’re in regular contact with Nataly to ensure she knows what’s happening to her claim.”

The cause of the clot

Pinning down the specific cause of a blood clot could prove very difficult, the chairperson of the NZ Blood Clot Foundation Trevor Johnston said.

“I’d say the emotional and mental aspect of having a blood clot… is extremely high. Some people can really struggle because of the lack of practical information given to you by the system.”

Dr Emma Jackson, NZ vice president of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecolgists (RANZCOG), said it was important to note published evidence said there was no increased risk of a blood clot while taking the progesterone pill (mini pill).

“It is increased by the combined pill, but the risk is greater during pregnancy,” she said.

“The current data on the mini pill shows no association.”

Jackson said often women who were at a higher risk of clots were put on the mini pill opposed to the combined.

“Women on the mini pill or any contraception should feel comfortable taking it. The risks of a clot from contraception are less than in pregnancy.”

Jackson urged anyone with concerns to see their health provider.

Vitreras started a Givealittle to raise funds for an MRI scan, private neurology consultation and living expenses while recovering.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australia’s roads are full of giant cars, and everyone pays the price. What can be done?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

You may have noticed — there’s a car-size inflation on Australian roads that some have nicknamed car “mobesity”.

Most SUVs and utes from a decade or two ago look small next to today’s models.

As we head for a fifth consecutive year of rising road deaths and what could be the worst year for pedestrian fatalities in nearly two decades, it’s time to look more closely at what this means.

We already know bigger cars cause greater impacts in collisions.

But what’s less discussed is whether driving one also changes how we drive – if larger vehicles make us feel safer inside them, do they also make us take more risks behind the wheel?

What’s driving this trend?

Four in five new cars sold in Australia are SUVs or utes – more than double the share of 20 years ago.

This isn’t purely consumer-driven.

With no domestic car manufacturing, Australia imports vehicles shaped by global production trends, many of which trickle down from United States policies that reward larger vehicles.

Two subtle US policy features explain why.

First, the “SUV loophole”: under US law, most SUVs are classified as light trucks, meaning they’re subject to less stringent fuel-efficiency and crash-safety standards than passenger cars.

Second, under US fuel economy rules, fuel-efficiency targets are adjusted based on the size of the vehicle’s “footprint” — the area between its wheels. In practice, this means larger vehicles are allowed to consume more fuel while still meeting the target.

Together, these rules have encouraged American manufacturers to build and sell heavier SUVs and utes.

Large vehicles can deliver significantly higher profit margins than small cars.

These trends have resulted in more bigger cars being driven on Australian roads.

The combination of high car ownership, years without fuel efficiency rules, and the luxury-car-tax exemption that many utes qualify for has made Australia a highly lucrative market for large, high-emission models.

Marketing has played a significant role too: in 2023, car makers invested about A$125 million in SUV and 4×4 advertising in Australia – a 29% increase from the previous year.

The dangers of bigger vehicles

There’s a physical mismatch between large and small vehicles that usually transfers the danger from the occupants of the bigger car to everyone else.

While the risks of being hit by a large SUV or ute might seem self-evident, the question is how much greater those risks are.

Research provides a clear answer.

Car-to-car collisions:

  • Collisions between large SUVs and smaller cars show occupants of a smaller vehicle face about 30% higher risk of dying or sustaining serious injury.

  • A 500kg increase in vehicle weight is linked to a 70% higher fatality risk for occupants of the lighter car.

  • For every fatal accident avoided inside a large vehicle, there are around 4.3 additional deaths among other road users.

Car-to-pedestrian and cyclist collisions:

These differences help explain why US pedestrian deaths — once on a steady decline — have climbed back to their highest level since the early 1980s.

This is while most countries have reduced pedestrian fatalities.

Bigger cars, more risk-taking?

Evidence from multiple countries suggests driving larger vehicles may lead to more confident or risk-prone behaviour:

Policy can make a difference

Taxes and size-dependant registration fees could potentially offset some of the extra costs of heavier vehicles on roads surfaces, congestion and emissions, or regulate demand.

Two measures would make a tangible difference:

Licence testing by vehicle class

Many drivers obtain their licence in a small sedan but can legally drive a two-tonne ute the next day. Yet, larger vehicles demand different manoeuvring skills, longer braking distances and greater spatial awareness.

Requiring a practical test in a vehicle of comparable size to what the driver intends to drive (or a streamlined license upgrade for an experienced driver when upsizing) would acknowledge that added responsibility.

The reform would also carry a symbolic message: driving a heavier vehicle comes with greater responsibility.

Penalties scaled to impact potential

A ute or SUV travelling 10kmh over the limit carries greater kinetic energy and longer stopping distance than a small sedan.

A tiered approach – where fines or demerit points scale with vehicle mass – would better reflect the disproportionate risk that bigger cars pose.

If Australia is serious about reducing road trauma, these are the kinds of targeted, evidence-based adjustments that should be considered.

The Conversation

Milad Haghani receives funding from The Australian Government (The Office of Road Safety).

ref. Australia’s roads are full of giant cars, and everyone pays the price. What can be done? – https://theconversation.com/australias-roads-are-full-of-giant-cars-and-everyone-pays-the-price-what-can-be-done-268212

More total fire bans take effect in Hawke’s Bay

Source: Radio New Zealand

A huge forestry fire near the Central Hawke’s Bay village of Pōrangahau in October took weeks to extinguish. Supplied

More total fire bans on open air fires have been put in place for parts of Hawkes Bay.

They apply to the Southern Hawke’s Bay Coast and Porangahau zones of Hawke’s Bay.

Fire and Emergency’s district manager Tony Kelly said the new prohibited fire season zones will join the Ahuriri-Heretaunga and Tukituki East zones of Hawke’s Bay, which are already in a prohibited fire season.

“There is also no rainfall forecast for the coming weeks, which means the risk of a fire starting and getting out of control has become too great.”

During a prohibited fire season, no fires are allowed in the open and all fire permits are suspended.

Hawke’s Bay’s Tararua East zone is also moving into a restricted fire season from today.

Kelly said that meant anyone who wanted to light an open-air fire will need to obtain a permit.

“This area has also seen consistently warm days and not much rain, and this is set to continue.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What’s the difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? Quite significant, actually

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Eldridge, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, Swinburne University of Technology

Kinga Krzeminska/Getty Images

When summer hits, the combination of heat and activity often result in increased sweating. Sweat is great – it’s our personal evaporative cooling system. Most of us will sweat out at least half a litre each day, and that’s before any intense exercise.

Unfortunately, sweating can also exacerbate body odour. To control this, many of us use an antiperspirant or deodorant every day. Even though we apply both to our underarms, the two products are actually distinct and function in different ways.

Knowing this difference can help you troubleshoot your personal hygiene products – and stay stink free.

Sweat doesn’t smell

To understand how underarm products work, we first need to look at where the unpleasant odour comes from.

The sweat our bodies release is actually odourless. It comes primarily from one of two types of glands: eccrine and apocrine.

Eccrine sweat glands, responsible for the greatest amount of sweat, are located over most of the body. They tend to release a mostly water-based sweat primarily responsible for our thermoregulation. This sweat also contains electrolytes and small amounts of other substances that typically don’t result in bad odours.

The apocrine sweat glands, found primarily in the armpit and groin regions, produce sweat with a more oily composition, containing proteins, sugars and oils. This sweat is also odourless at first.

However, several types of bacteria that live on the skin feed on this sweat, and in doing so, produce volatile and odorous substances. They cause body odour, and the scent of some of these compounds can be sensed by nose in concentrations of trillionths of a gram per litre of air. Apocrine sweat glands tend to become active at the onset of puberty.

An infographic explaining the chemistry behind flatulence, underarm odour, halitosis and foot odour.

Compound Interest, CC BY-NC-ND

To combat these odours, we reach for antiperspirants or deodorants. Although we tend to use the terms interchangeably, each name actually describes the precise way these products work.

What antiperspirants do

Broadly speaking, all antiperspirants work in the same way. They contain active ingredients that stop your body from releasing the sweat in the first place.

The ingredients that do this are usually one of a variety of metal-containing salts, most frequently aluminium chlorohydrate, aluminium sesquichlorohydrate, aluminium chloride, or a zirconium-aluminium compound.

These combine with water and other molecules in the sweat gland to produce a temporary plug that prevents the flow of sweat to the skin’s surface. As a result, the bacteria on your skin are deprived of the substances they digest to produce unwanted odours.

Demonstration of how antiperspirant forms a plug with the combination of an aluminium salt, water and an amino acid.
Daniel Eldridge

What deodorants do

Deodorants work differently – they allow sweat to flow out onto the skin, but then prevent the odour either from being released, or from becoming detectable. This is achieved with a range of different ingredients.

Some deodorants may have antimicrobial agents, designed to reduce the microbial population responsible for producing the odorous molecules. Some are perfumes, designed to mask unwanted odours.

Other compounds are sometimes added as odour absorbers to bind volatile molecules, and sometimes to absorb moisture too.

Finally, selected active ingredients may alter the local pH level of your skin, making it less hospitable for bacteria.

Other approaches – currently in development – look to inhibit bacteria from producing odours, or to neutralise odour precursors before the bacteria can consume them.

There’s some overlap, too

Outside of these main ingredients, you can expect your underarm product to contain a few other additives – to work as preservatives, provide a pleasant fragrance, assist with application, and improve the feel of the product on your skin.

If you’re just looking to stop the smell, a deodorant can get the job done. If you want to sweat less too, an antiperspirant is what you need. If you can’t decide, quite a few products use a combination of both strategies – a strongly scented antiperspirant, or antiperspirants with antimicrobials are common examples.

As with many consumer products, some people will have either personal or outcome-based preferences for one approach over another. As we age and change habits, our bodies may respond differently to these products, so you may need to engage in some trial and error, or even to seek medical advice in some cases.

What about ‘natural’ deodorants?

Despite a rumour started by an email hoax, evidence-based research indicates aluminium-based antiperspirants are safe, and don’t pose any risks to our health.

That said, “natural” deodorants are popular for various reasons. Although they sometimes use different active ingredients compared to “regular” deodorants, the mode of action is usually the same – antibacterial, masking the smell, absorbing moisture or a combination thereof.

One common active ingredient in “natural” formulations is sodium bicarbonate, used to absorb moisture and odour, and to modify the underarm pH. Certain essential oils, used for their antimicrobial properties and scent, are common ingredients too.

Importantly, a product being “natural” does not necessarily mean that it’s safer. In fact, some alternative deodorant ingredients haven’t been as thoroughly tested for safety. Others pose the same risks as their synthetic counterparts – for example, that bacteria might develop antimicrobial resistance against both synthetic ingredients and natural ones, such as essential oils.




Read more:
Whole-body deodorants: a solution to a non-existent problem


The Conversation

Daniel Eldridge does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. What’s the difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? Quite significant, actually – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-deodorant-and-antiperspirant-quite-significant-actually-271626

Just 2 in 3 patients are treated on time in emergency departments. Check how your public hospital performs

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anam Bilgrami, Senior Research Fellow, Macquarie University Centre for the Health Economy, Macquarie University

If you arrive at an emergency department (ED) today, you’ll be triaged. That’s a quick judgement about how urgently you need care. Those in crisis are seen quickly, while others may wait hours.

A decade ago, three-quarters (74%) of emergency patients in public hospitals were seen within the clinically recommended time by a nurse, doctor or other health professional after arrival. Now, only two-thirds (67%) of patients are seen on time.

The same pattern shows up in elective surgery. Ten years ago, the median wait was around 35 days between a doctor deciding you need surgery and you having the operation. Today, it’s 45 days. Some wait over a year.

Longer wait times reflect the balance between demand for services, the supply of staff, beds and theatre time, and how efficiently hospitals coordinate care and discharge patients through the system.

Let’s look at who waits longest.

How quickly should patients be seen in EDs?

Every patient arriving at an ED is assigned a triage category based on urgency:

  • resuscitation: requires immediate treatment, within seconds (for example, during a cardiac arrest)
  • emergency: should be seen within ten minutes (for example, a suspected heart attack or stroke)
  • urgent: within 30 minutes (symptoms such as high blood pressure or persistent vomiting)
  • semi-urgent: within 1 hour (for example, a minor head injury or non-specific abdominal pain)
  • non-urgent: within 2 hours (for symptoms of low-risk conditions or minor wounds).

Fewer ED patients seen on time than a decade ago

On-time performance mostly slipped over the past decade, although there’s been a small rebound since 2023–24, after a low the year before.

But median waiting times have changed little over the same timeframe and remain steady at 18 minutes. This is partly because there have been proportionally more patients in the “emergency” category and fewer classified as “non-urgent”.

However, most people who come to EDs aren’t in life-threatening situations. Last year, there were 9.1 million presentations. Only 0.96% were resuscitation cases (86,831). Nearly all these patients were seen immediately.

How states and territories compare on ED waits

There were 1.6 million “emergency” category cases in 2024-5. New South Wales and Queensland performed relatively well, with around three-quarters of emergency cases seen within the ten-minute target.

In contrast, South Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged behind, with half, or just under, seen on time.

The largest patient groups were “urgent” (3.8 million) and “semi-urgent” (3.0 million) presentations, accounting for around three-quarters of ED activity.

Western Australia was an outlier for urgent patients, with less than a third treated within 30 minutes, the lowest rate nationally.

Most “non-urgent” patients were seen on time, but performance for semi-urgent patients dipped below 50% in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

What about elective surgery? How does the queue work?

Elective surgeries are planned surgeries that are medically necessary and may be urgent, but not the result of an ED presentation.

These are classified by level of urgency based on clinically recommended timeframes for surgery:

  • category 1: within 30 days. Condition may deteriorate quickly and require emergency care (for example, a limb amputation or a malignant skin lesion)
  • category 2: within 90 days. Includes conditions that cause pain, dysfunction or disability (for example, a hernia or nerve compression)
  • category 3: within a year. Includes conditions that cause pain, dysfunction or disability but that are unlikely to deteriorate quickly (for example, a knee replacement or cataract extraction).

Longer waits for surgery than a decade ago

Over the past decade, the median wait for elective surgery in public hospitals has risen modestly, from 35 days to around 45 days in 2024–25.

The bigger story lies in the tail: the share of patients waiting more than a year for surgery has tripled, from about 2% a decade ago to around 6% today, peaking at nearly 10% in 2022–23 as hospitals dealt with post-COVID backlogs.

While the median wait is now fairly stable, the much larger long-wait tail points to sustained backlog pressures consistent with demand outstripping available capacity.

How do states compare on elective surgery performance?

Performance varies across Australia.

Over the past year, almost all category 1 patients (those needing surgery within 30 days) were treated on time in Victoria (100%) and New South Wales (99%), but only around two-thirds in Tasmania (66%).

For category 2 procedures (within 90 days), on-time admission ranged from about 79% in NSW to just 53% in Tasmania and 52% in the ACT.

For the less-urgent category 3 cases, outcomes were more consistent, with most states admitting around 80–87% on time, excluding the ACT (69%) and NT (72%).


A composite of a health worker looking stressed

When it comes to public hospitals, everyone seems to be waiting – waiting for emergency care, waiting for elective surgery, waiting to get onto a ward. Private hospitals are also struggling. In this five-part series, experts explain what’s going wrong, how patients are impacted, and the potential solutions.


Why do patients wait so long? And what does ‘bed block’ actually mean?

Nearly one-third of ED patients are admitted to hospital; for those aged 65 and over, it’s more than half.

Some public hospital patients stay long after they’re medically ready for discharge because they’re waiting for aged care or disability support placements.

When wards are full, new patients can’t be admitted: a problem known as bed block. This can create a chain reaction: EDs back up, ambulances with patients queue outside (“ramping”), and staff have less capacity to treat new arrivals.

But bed pressures don’t just come from EDs. Rising chronic disease and potentially preventable hospitalisations add to hospital demand.

Meanwhile, with elective surgery backlogs, hospitals under bed pressure may become more likely to delay procedures.

In short: bed block and ambulance ramping reflect system-wide mismatches between hospital demand (acute, chronic and elective care) and supply (beds, community care and discharge capacity).

Consequences may be felt in EDs, elective surgery waitlists, and ultimately patient care and outcomes.

What could help?

There’s no single fix for long public hospital waits. The challenge spans demand, supply and system design.

On the demand side, Australia lags behind other high-income countries in per capita spending on prevention, leaving many risk factors and chronic conditions mismanaged until they turn into preventable hospitalisations.

Research finds older Australians living alone or with subtle cognitive impairment may miss GP appointments, diagnostic care or allied health support, which may mean small problems become emergencies.

Urgent care clinics may help divert some less urgent cases away from EDs but the final evaluation is still pending.

Innovative care programs, such as remote monitoring for patients with heart failure also show how technology can keep people well at home.

On the supply side, freeing capacity is as important as building it. In some states, 8-10% of public hospital bed days are occupied by patients waiting for aged care or disability supports.

Investment in step-down, transitional care, and faster aged-care placement would “unblock” discharge pathways by using other capacity in the system.

Hospital workforce shortages and burnout remain major barriers. While recent funding boosts will help, sustained staffing and training pipelines are essential to lasting gains.

At the hospital level, efficiency matters. Transparent resource prioritisation, consistent clinical scoring, and protected elective surgery streams may reduce bottlenecks.

Ultimately, clearing the queues means preventing what’s preventable, unblocking what’s stuck, and efficiently and transparently managing what’s left.


Read more from the Hospitals in Crisis series here.

The Conversation

Anam Bilgrami does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Just 2 in 3 patients are treated on time in emergency departments. Check how your public hospital performs – https://theconversation.com/just-2-in-3-patients-are-treated-on-time-in-emergency-departments-check-how-your-public-hospital-performs-270683

Uh oh, my child just discovered the truth about Santa

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cher McGillivray, Assistant Professor in Psychology, Bond University

GettyImages ArtMarie/ Getty Images

Christmas can be a magical time of year for kids. Writing wish-lists, seeing Santa at the shops, leaving carrots for the reindeer out on the porch. And then of course, the presents under the tree.

So what happens when the penny drops and a child realises the guy who brings toys in a sleigh is not real? Perhaps an older sibling, friend or even a parent breaks the news. Perhaps the child works things out for themselves.

This can lead to some big feelings – sadness, disappointment, perhaps even betrayal. How can you work through this?

Believing in Santa is OK

Research shows us magical thinking – such as believing in Santa – supports many components of social and emotional development.

This includes imaginative play and creativity.

Research tells us children who are able pretend play are more socially competent with peers and able to engage in classroom activity. These playful experiences boost language, empathy and self-control.

Between ages three and eight, kids start to tell fantasy apart from reality, but believing in Santa during this time still helps them enjoy healthy pretend play.

Believing in Santa can also support language development – writing letters or talking to him at the shops. And it introduces moral lessons, as Santa (in theory) rewards good behaviour.

But not believing in Santa is equally OK!

Not believing in Santa is also a normal developmental milestone.

Children typically learn the truth at about seven years of age. Some kids experience brief sadness or betrayal.

Despite this, research shows most children maintain trust in their parents and the disappointment over Santa is mild and fairly short-lived. Some children may even experience relief if the story just wasn’t adding up for them.

It’s normal for kids to be disappointed

Disappointment is a healthy emotion that teaches coping skills and emotional resilience.

Remember, disappointment triggers emotional responses before logical thinking. This can make the initial experience feel intense.

This means a child may be upset when their older brother says, “Santa’s just Mum and Dad”. But they will then quickly get over it. This may of course be helped when they realise the presents still come on Christmas Day.

What can parents do?

Children who learn gradually about the reality of Santa are less upset than those told abruptly. This may not be possible if an older sibling is around.

If your child is upset, validate their feelings – “I know this is disappointing” – and then shift the focus to other positive values like gratitude or giving. For example, “how would you like to surprise Nanna with one of your special drawings to show her how much you love her?”

Does Santa make kids behave?

Research also suggests belief in Santa alone does not prompt good behaviour from kids at Christmas. But enjoying wider festive traditions can make some difference between children being “naughty” or “nice”.

Parents, not Santa, are the real influence on children’s behaviour. When adults remind kids to “share your toys with your sister, Santa is watching” or “stop fighting with your brother or Santa won’t come”, it works because of the parent’s intervention not the myth alone.

Meanwhile, other rituals around Christmas, such as family gatherings or tree decorating, can encourage kindness and cooperation, because they teach children the importance of doing things for and with others.

What’s really important?

When children stop believing in Santa, parents can turn this moment into an opportunity shifting from one magical guy to meaningful family rituals and shared experiences.

So whether Santa is “real” in your house or not, involve your kids in meaningful holiday traditions such as decorating, baking, storytelling, music, family and friend gatherings and religious observance – and have yourselves a merry little Christmas.

The Conversation

Cher McGillivray does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Uh oh, my child just discovered the truth about Santa – https://theconversation.com/uh-oh-my-child-just-discovered-the-truth-about-santa-271747

Inequality alone doesn’t cause civil unrest – but internet access adds the crucial spark

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hassan F. Gholipour, Associate Professor of Property, Western Sydney University

The gap between rich and poor has reached historic highs. According to the World Inequality Report 2026, released in recent weeks, the richest 10% of the global population now receive 53% of all income and own a staggering 75% of all wealth.

The poorest half of humanity, meanwhile, receive just 8% of income and own 2% of wealth.

Looking at these stark figures, it is easy to assume such extreme inequality is a guaranteed recipe for revolution. If people are struggling to survive while a tiny elite prospers, you’d think they would eventually rise up.

However, history and data tell a more complex story. Many deeply unequal societies remain politically stable for decades, while others with moderate inequality erupt into chaos. Why does economic grievance boil over in some places but not others?

As geopolitical tensions rise – from the “Gen Z uprising” in Asia to civil unrest in the Middle East – understanding the trigger for conflict is urgent.

Our new study, published in the Scottish Journal of Political Economy, suggests inequality alone is rarely enough to drive instability. Instead, we found a crucial accelerant that transforms economic grievance into political action: the internet.

The missing link

For years, political scientists have debated the link between inequality and conflict. Some studies found a strong connection; others found none.

To help solve this puzzle, we analysed data from more than 120 countries from 1996 to 2020.

We looked at income inequality (measured by the Gini index) and paired it with political stability scores from the World Bank. We then introduced a third variable: how much of the population uses the internet.

We found digital connectivity acts as a moderator. This means the internet changes how inequality affects society.

In countries with low internet access, higher inequality does not lead to higher political instability. In fact, we found that in such relatively unconnected societies, inequality is sometimes associated with greater stability.

This may be because marginalised groups lack the information to compare their lives with others, or the tools to organise effectively.

Close up of a smartphone being used to take a photograph of a protest.
In 2013, there were nationwide marches in Brazil protesting about heavy spending on sports events at the perceived expense of essential public services.
Evaristo Sa/AFP via Getty Images

The tipping point

Our analysis identified a specific “tipping point”. We found income inequality begins to significantly drive political instability only when roughly more than 50% of the population uses the internet.

In highly connected societies – where more than half the population is online – the relationship between inequality and unrest becomes positive and significant.

This pattern holds true even when we control for other factors that usually cause conflict, such as youth unemployment, corruption and excess profits from natural resources (such as oil rents).

We also robustly tested these findings using data on actual conflict-related deaths, rather than just perception-based stability scores, and the results remained consistent.

So, why can internet connection fuel conflict? Why does the internet make inequality so combustible? Our research points to two main mechanisms: information and coordination.

The visibility of wealth

Before the digital age, a person living in poverty might compare their living standards only to their immediate neighbours. If everyone around you is poor, your situation might feel normal, or at least tolerable.

The internet destroys this isolation. It provides a window into the lives of the wealthy, both domestically and globally. Social media platforms act as a relentless showcase of luxury, creating a sense of “relative deprivation”.

When citizens – particularly young, underemployed men and women – can see the vast gap between their reality and the lives of the elite on social media, it generates psychological strain.

Grievances move from abstract statistics to visceral, daily reminders of what they lack.




Read more:
Deadly Nepal protests reflect a wider pattern of Gen Z political activism across Asia


Lowering the cost of protest

Feeling angry is one thing; doing something about it is another. Historically, organising a mass movement was dangerous, expensive and slow.

The internet, specifically through social media and encrypted messaging apps, solves the collective action problem. It drastically lowers the coordination costs for dissatisfied citizens.

We have seen this play out repeatedly. During the Arab Spring of 2011, Facebook was used to help mobilise protesters against regimes in Egypt and Tunisia.

In Iran, social media was vital in spreading the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement of 2022, allowing citizens to bypass state media blackouts.

Just months ago in Nepal, a country where about 56% of the population uses the internet, what began as protests over a social media ban quickly escalated into a nationwide anti-corruption movement. This resulted in dozens of deaths, substantial economic disruption and the resignation of the prime minister.

In these contexts, the internet did not create the grievance. Inequality, corruption and repression did that. But the internet provided the spark and the fuel that turned grievance into fire.

Grappling with inequality

As the World Inequality Report warns, wealth concentration is rising while public wealth stagnates. At the same time, global internet use continues to climb, reaching nearly 71% of the global population in 2024.

As more developing nations cross the 50% digital threshold, governments can no longer rely on lack of awareness or lack of coordination to maintain order in unequal societies.

Some regimes may be tempted to shut down the internet to maintain stability. However, our research suggests a different path.

If governments want to ensure political stability in the digital age, they cannot simply police the internet. They must address the economic grievances it reveals.

Policies that reduce income disparities such as progressive taxation, investment in public services and control of corruption are no longer just economic ideals. They are security imperatives.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Inequality alone doesn’t cause civil unrest – but internet access adds the crucial spark – https://theconversation.com/inequality-alone-doesnt-cause-civil-unrest-but-internet-access-adds-the-crucial-spark-272058

Battleship Potemkin at 100: how the Soviet film redrew the boundaries of cinema

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Howard, Senior Lecturer, Discipline of English and Writing, University of Sydney

IMDB

People crowd together in the sun. All smiles and waves. Joyous.

Pandemonium erupts. Panic hits like a shockwave as those assembled swivel and bolt, spilling down a seemingly infinite flight of steps.

Armed men appear at the crest, advancing with mechanical precision. We are pulled into the chaos, carried with the writhing mass as it surges downward. Images sear themselves on the retina. A child crushed underfoot. A mother cut down mid-stride.

An infant’s steel-framed pram rattling free, gathering speed as it hurtles downward. A woman’s glasses splinter, skewing across her bloodied face as her mouth stretches open in a soundless scream.

I’ve just described one of the most famous sequences in the history of film: the massacre of unarmed civilians on the steps of Odessa. Instantly recognisable and endlessly quoted, it is the centrepiece of Sergei Eisenstein’s masterpiece, Battleship Potemkin, which turns 100 this month.

A new front for cinema

Battleship Potemkin redrew the boundaries of cinema, both aesthetically and politically.

It is a dramatised retelling of a 1905 mutiny in the Black Sea Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy – a key cresting point in the wave of profound social and political unrest that swept across the empire that year.

The first Russian revolution saw workers, peasants and soldiers rise up against their masters, driven by deep frustration with poverty, autocracy and military defeat.

Although the tsar remained in power, the discord forced him to concede limited reforms that fell far short of what had demanded.

The impetus for the historical mutiny on the Potemkin was a protest over rotten food rations. Eisenstein emphasises this in his film, lingering on stomach-churning close-ups of maggots crawling over spoiled meat.

When the sailors refuse to eat the putrid rations, they are accused of insubordination and lined up before a firing squad. The men refuse to gun down their comrades and the crew rises up, raising the red flag of international solidarity as they symbolically nail their colours to the mast.

A sailor called Vakulinchuk, who helped lead the uprising, is killed in the struggle. Sailing to Odessa, the crew lays his body out for public mourning and the mood in the city becomes increasingly volatile. Support for the sailors swells, and the authorities respond with lethal force, sending in troops and prompting the slaughter on the Odessa Steps.

The Potemkin fires on the city’s opera house in retaliation, where military leaders have gathered. Soon after, a squadron of loyal warships approaches to crush the revolt. The mutineers brace for battle, but the sailors on the other boats choose not to fire. They cheer the rebels and allow the Potemkin to pass in an act of comradeship.

At this point Eisenstein departs from the historical record: in reality, the 1905 mutiny was thwarted and the revolution suppressed.

Political myth-making

Battleship Potemkin was commissioned by the Soviet State to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the revolution.

The new Bolshevik administration viewed cinema as a powerful tool for shaping public consciousness and Eisenstein – then in his late 20s and gaining attention for his radical theatre work – was tasked with creating a film that would celebrate the origins of Soviet power.

Eisenstein initially planned a sprawling multi-part film canvasing the revolution’s major events, but faced production constraints. He turned instead to the Potemkin, a story which allowed him to depict oppression, collective struggle and the forging of revolutionary unity in a distilled form.

The finished piece was less a literal history lesson than a highly stylised piece of political myth-making.

When Potemkin was presented at Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre in December 1925 the invited spectators, a mix of communist dignitaries and veterans of the abortive 1905 mutiny, punctuated the screening with bursts of wild applause – none more ecstatic than when the battleship’s crew unfurl the red flag, hand-tinted a vivid red on the black and white film.

Celebrated – and banned

Battleship Potemkin was a global sensation. Filmmakers and critics hailed it as truly groundbreaking. Charlie Chaplin declared it “the best film in the world”.

Yet its impact also made it feared. Governments recognised the volatile political charge running through its images. In Germany it was heavily cut, and in Britain it was banned. Even so, prints continued to circulate, and the film’s reputation only grew.

Eisenstein’s growing international status did little to protect him at home. As the 1920s gave way to the 1930s, the tides of Stalinist cultural policy began to turn sharply against him. Eisenstein’s approach was profoundly out of step with the new aesthetic of Socialist Realism, which demanded clear narratives, heroic characters and unambiguous political messaging.

Where his signature technique, montage, was dynamic and dialectical, Socialist Realism insisted on straightforward storytelling and easily digestible moral lessons. As a result, Eisenstein found himself accused of obscurity, excess and political unreliability.

Several of his projects were halted; others were taken out of his hands altogether. Those he did complete were admired, but none matched the impact of Battleship Potemkin.

A century on, its vision of oppression, courage and collective resistance still crackles with an energy that reminds us why cinema matters.

The Conversation

Alexander Howard does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Battleship Potemkin at 100: how the Soviet film redrew the boundaries of cinema – https://theconversation.com/battleship-potemkin-at-100-how-the-soviet-film-redrew-the-boundaries-of-cinema-267433

Whitney Hansen announced as Black Ferns head coach

Source: Radio New Zealand

Whitney Hansen photosport

Whitney Hansen will take charge of the Black Ferns on a two-year deal after the six-time world champions came up short at this year’s global showpiece.

Hansen will succeed Allan Bunting and becomes the second woman to hold the post after Vicky Dombroski in 1994.

Her assistant coaches will be Tony Christie and Riki Flutey, with the wider coaching and management group to be confirmed in the new year.

Hansen will oversee 11 Tests next year followed by the historic series against the touring British and Irish Lions Series in 2027.

Whitney Hansen PHOTOSPORT

“It’s an honour to be asked to lead the programme and an exciting time to take on the role of head coach,” Hansen said.

“There is generational talent coming through in women’s rugby in New Zealand and the new international calendar represents a huge opportunity to further enhance the legacy of the Black Ferns. I can’t wait to get started.

“If my appointment can inspire women and girls’ players and coaches in New Zealand, that’s a great result.

“It is so important that we keep investing in growing great coaches of the women’s game, both female and male. The Black Ferns are the pinnacle in this pathway and I’m looking forward to helping this group reach their full potential.”

Hansen is the daughter of former highly successful All Blacks coach Steve Hansen, who led the national men’s side to World Cup glory in 2015 during an eight year tenure. He was assistant to Graham Henry for the eight years prior to that.

Whitney Hansen takes charge after the third-ranked Black Ferns failed to add to their six titles at this year’s world championships in England.

Black Ferns dejected at full time of their World Cup semifinal loss to Canada. www.photosport.nz

Bunting’s team lost to Canada in the semi-finals while champions England dominated the tournament.

Hansen was the assistant coach to Wayne Smith during the previous tournament in 2022, when the Black Ferns triumphed on home soil.

New Zealand Rugby chairman David Kirk welcomed the appointment.

“Whitney is the right coach at the right time for the Black Ferns and we’re excited about what she will bring to the Black Ferns environment over the next two years,” Kirk said.

“Her depth of character, commitment, knowledge of the game and understanding of our pathways stand out and she has a proven track record at every level.”

A teacher by trade who represented Canterbury in her playing days, Hansen’s coaching career began in 2017 at Canterbury University.

She coached at provincial age group level and was set piece coach for Canterbury for four seasons in the Farah Palmer Cup.

More recently, she was Matatū assistant coach when they won the 2023 Super Rugby Aupiki title before becoming head coach for the past two seasons.

She was the inaugural head coach of the Black Ferns XV last year.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sisters build business on back of knack for flatpacks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Aalia and Jala Hooker started Flatpack Girls in 2021. Ke-Xin Li

Auckland woman Roisin Connolly is stoked to move into her new home before the festive season.

Her Christmas tree is out and decorations are up, but some key furniture is still missing before she can comfortably welcome her guests.

Specifically, she’s missing an entertainment unit, a coffee table, a toy boy, and two bedside tables.

And the reason?

“I won’t be buying flatpacks again,” Connolly said at the painful sight of half-built furniture.

The Christmas tree is up, but Roisin Connolly’s new home is not ready. Ke-Xin Li

“They can be a little bit cheaper, but a lot more stressful. I have tried and my son has tried, and my friend came over and did half of one, and everyone, everyone’s finding it very difficult to do them. I feel like you have to be good at Lego, and I was never good at Lego.”

Connolly is not alone. Flatpack frustration and flatpack-furniture grief are the terms coined to that feeling when missing pieces, unclear instructions, and uncooperative partners drive one to a state of despair.

One well known store has even gone as far as nicknaming one of it’s most difficult pieces “The Divorce Maker”.

But two rangatahi have made a business out of solving the flatpack puzzle and easing the frustrations.

Twelve-year-old Aalia Hooker explains how she started Flatpack Girls with her 14-year-old sister Jala in 2021.

“When we were little, we would always help Dad with the flatpacks that we made for our house, and one day we had a homework challenge at school which was to start a business. So we thought: ‘Oh why don’t we help people make flatpacks’ and it’s just carried on since then.”

And with more furniture than ever being sold as self-assembly, business is busy.

Over the last five years, the girls have turned their hands to everything from chairs to cabinets, and even a gym.

Jala Hooker says perseverance is key to successfully building a flatpack furniture. Ke-Xin Li

“One time we got to a person’s house and they asked, can you build a gym? We said yes but everything was back to front, or around the wrong way, and the instruction was all in Spanish so we just had to rely on the pictures. We went there after dinner, and we were there till it was dark and that was in summer.”

Jala said their dad Nathan had to help quite a bit.

“We were really short as well so we couldn’t build half the stuff that was up high. So he held us up when we were building it.”

Aalia said Connolly’s furniture sets were challenging to build, but they persevered.

“It’s so satisfying like putting the last piece in. It’s like, click, it’s done.”

Aalia Hooker said it’s enjoyable to help others do something they couldn’t do. Ke-Xin Li

When they first started their business, Jala’s favourite task was building a six-drawer tallboy. That’s no longer the case.

“Drawers are the worst, you have to get the details exactly right, otherwise it doesn’t work,” she said.

Aalia agreed.

“I don’t like drawers. Because on most tallboys, there’s five or six to do. You just have to do it over and over and over again, and it just gets really repetitive.”

Even the professionals can find flatpacks challenging. Ke-Xin Li

The sisters’ expertise has earned them many recommendations and jobs, but Aalia said not everyone’s glad to see them.

“Sometimes when we get to a house, the full family was there and the husbands will take off as soon as we get there.”

I asked them why that happened.

“I don’t know, I guess it’s sort of embarrassing knowing they can’t do it and two little girls can.”

Aalia and Jala Hooker started Flatpack Girls in 2021. Ke-Xin Li

After five years assembling hundreds of flatpacks, the sisters have some advice on combating flatpack frustration.

It starts before you buy the flatpack.

“It’s kind of hard because the more money you spend on a flat pack, the better the instructions will be. We sort of have to charge more for the worse quality ones because they’re harder to make.”

Aalia Hooker said attention to detail is critical in successfully assembling a flatpack. Ke-Xin Li

Then, when it’s time to build, “it takes a lot of patience and resilience,” Jala said.

Aalia’s advice is attention to detail.

“You have to look through the instructions and double check everything before you put it together. If you do one thing wrong, it messes up the whole thing.”

But as anyone who’s tried to put something together themselves knows, sometimes the frustration is with your do-it-yourself partner.

“Sometimes when we’re working on the same thing, we’d start to argue, that’s my piece of wood or whatever. No, that’s mine. Give me the screwdriver. It can be really annoying sometimes.”

Aalia and Jala Hooker started Flatpack Girls in 2021. Ke-Xin Li

While the girls do fight, they say building flatpacks is definitely a two-people job, and they have some advice on how to avoid conflicts.

“Usually there’s stages in flatpacks, so one person can do the drawers and one person can build the base, so you’re not going together at the same thing. You probably will have to use the same tools, but usually you can just wait instead of having to argue who wants to drill this bin.”

If you are in the market for some help, depending on the complexity of the job, Jala and Alia charge $80 for large furniture and up to $60 for small pieces.

They donate 10 percent of their earnings to a charity that helps people access clean and safe drinking water.

And the rest?

A frozen Coke right after the job, bought with the money they just earned.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Halberg Award finalists revealed, athletics and snow sports dominate

Source: Radio New Zealand

Halberg Awards held at Spark Arena, Auckland. Stephen Barker/Photosport

The Halberg Foundation unveiled the finalists across six categories, to be announced at its annual awards ceremony in Auckland on 16 February.

Of the 32 finalists in the six categories, six each hail from track and field and the snow.

High jumper Hamish Kerr and 3000m steeple chaser Geordie Beamish are both included among the five nominees for the men’s award after winning gold medals at the world championships in Tokyo.

Geordie Beamish after winning the 3000m steeplechase final at the world track and field championships in Tokyo. photosport

Other men’s contenders are golfer Ryan Fox, who won twice on the PGA Tour, All Whites captain Chris Wood, who scored 20 goals for Nottingham Forest in the Premier League and free-skier Luca Harrington, who clinched Big Air world championships gold.

There are six women’s finalists, including free-skier Zoi Sadowski-Synnott, who bagged a third snowboard slopestyle world title and alpine skier Alice Robinson, who won New Zealand’s first medal at an alpine ski world championships – silver in the giant slalom.

Alice Robinson of New Zealand speeds down the course during a World Cup giant slalom race in Italy, 2025. PHOTOSPORT

Cyclists Niamh Fisher-Black (world championships road race silver medallist), Sammie Maxwell (mountain bike world series cross country champion), Jorja Miller (Black Ferns sevens world series winner) and Erin Routliffe (US Open women’s doubles tennis champion) are also in contention.

All finalists for sportswoman, sportsman, team and para-athlete/team are eligible for the supreme award.

The 2024 supreme winner was golfer Dame Lydia Ko.

Lydia Ko named winner of the 2024 Halberg Awards photosport

The ceremony will also unveil winners of New Zealand’s favourite sporting moment and a leadership award.

The finalists were voted on by a panel of former athletes, coaches, sports administrators and media representatives, after 59 nominations were received.

Halberg Award finalists

Sportswoman of the Year: Niamh Fisher-Black (cycling road), Sammie Maxwell (cycling-mountain bike), Jorja Miller (rugby union), Alice Robinson (snow sports-alpine ski racing), Erin Routliffe (tennis), Zoi Sadowski-Synnott (snow sports-snowboarding).

Sportsman of the Year: Geordie Beamish (athletics-track), Ryan Fox (golf), Luca Harrington (snow sports-freeskiing), Hamish Kerr (athletics-field), Chris Wood (football).

Para Athlete/Para Team of the Year: Lisa Adams (Para athletics-field), Danielle Aitchison (Para athletics), Devon Briggs (Para cycling-track), Cameron Leslie (swimming), Nicole Murray (Para cycling-track).

Team of the Year: Auckland FC (football), Black Ferns Sevens (rugby sevens), New Zealand Black Sox (softball), New Zealand Kiwis (rugby league), Men’s Team Pursuit: Nick Kergozou, Tom Sexton, Keegan Hornblow and Marshall Erwood (cycling-track), Ben Taylor and Oliver Welch (rowing).

Coach of the Year: Brendon Cameron (Para cycling-track), Hamish McDougall (snow sports-freeski), Mike Rodger (rowing), James Sandilands (athletics), Cory Sweeney (rugby sevens).

Emerging Talent: Lily Greenough (cycling-BMX), Finley Melville Ives (snow sports-freeski), Zoe Pedersen (swimming and surf lifesaving), Sam Ruthe (athletics), Braxton Sorensen-McGee (rugby union).

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Parents of suspected suicide victim call for better information sharing

Source: Radio New Zealand

A family is advocating for change after their daughter died by suspected suicide. 123RF

Warning: This story contains content some may find disturbing.

The family of a 13-year-old who died by suspected suicide after contacting multiple helplines is making a plea for better information sharing by crisis services.

Annabelle Daza died on 19 September, 2024.

Her devastated parents are still waiting for the coroner’s inquiry to give them answers about what happened to her – but meanwhile, they are advocating for change.

Her mother, Zoë Daza, said they were always very open with their daughter about mental health.

“We always told her the important thing is to reach out for help.

“So that’s what we try and hold onto, that she did kind of do what we told her to do, by reaching out to the helplines, she did try.

“But she just didn’t try with us, unfortunately.”

In August last year, Annabelle’s parents noticed she seemed run-down.

“Annabelle was always such a kind person, followed the rules, straight-laced, into dance,” the mother said.

“Her grades never dropped, she totally kept up appearances with us. The only thing we knew is that she wasn’t sleeping.”

She took her to their GP, who prescribed melatonin to help her sleep.

Soon after that the teen made a secret late-night call to Lifeline. Her parents have seen the transcript.

“Lifeline counsellors were amazing,” said Zoë Daza.

“So they did keep her engaged for a long time, kept trying to get more information from her, didn’t take her word for it when she said she was going to go and get help, and told her ‘We fear for your safety, and we’re going to escalate it to the police’.”

The police phoned Annabelle, but she gave a fake name and address, and told them she was 8-years-old.

An ambulance went to the address she had given – the vacant lot next door to her home – but there was no further action.

The same night, she texted Youthline saying “Hey I need help” but did not respond further, so the conversation was closed.

On 5 September – two weeks before her death – Annabelle contacted Youthline again and disclosed two recent possible suicide attempts and daily self-harm.

The log shows no response for 15 minutes.

It is not known at this stage whether the counsellor was seeking advice or dealing with other texters, Zoë Daza said.

“When they finally came back they said ‘Oh, it sounds like you’re going through a really tough time – have you thought about speaking to a doctor?’ And she said ‘No, I don’t want to’, and they said ‘Well, how can we help you tonight?’.

“She said ‘I don’t know, I just wanted to tell someone.’

“Then they just left it.”

Annabelle also tried to contact the 1737 helpline three times.

“Each time they were just shut by a bot even though she said she required urgent care. It said ‘We’re too overwhelmed to help you at this time’. It was just automatically closed.”

Miguel Daza said young people were constantly told the helplines were there to help.

“But that’s not exactly the case if a bot’s closing it, or you get asked ‘Have you thought about going to your doctor?’ Who would say that to a 13-year-old? Most 13-year-olds don’t even know who their doctor is.”

In Annabelle’s case, so many agencies had a piece of the picture, but no-one could put it together.

If there had been any information sharing or common protocols, someone could have identified the pattern and sounded the alarm, he said.

“I think we need to streamline it: either simplify it and have one line, or have all lines tied together. But either way, the left hand needs to know what the right hand is doing.”

Helplines not designed for acute crisis situations – coroner

In October, coroner Meenal Duggall released her findings into the 2023 suicide of a young Canterbury man, saying his multiple interactions with online services raised wider concerns about their role and capacity and the public’s understanding of their limitations.

Such services were not designed to manage acute mental crisis situations, she said.

Whakarongorau, which operates 1737, told the coroner it had made key changes to policies and training, including lowering the threshold for escalation when suicidality was involved.

The helplines involved in Annabelle’s case declined to comment to RNZ while the coroner’s inquiry was underway, nor did they respond to questions about whether they had capacity to identify repeat callers or share information with other agencies.

Lifeline provided this response: “At this stage we are unable to go into detail around our process for responding to frequent callers as Lifeline is an anonymous and confidential service.”

Whakarongorau Aotearoa said it acknowledged the terribly sad and tragic situation for Mr and Mrs Daza and its deepest sympathies were with them.

The organisation would look closely at any recommendations that came from the coroner – and any lessons to be learned.

Its clinical lead psychiatrist, Dr David Codyre, said services across the sector were seeing more people presenting at risk of self-harm and suffering isolation, anxiety, financial and relationship issues at the same time as they were grappling with workforce shortages.

More young people were seeking mental health support, preferring digital channels.

“The complexity of calls to helplines and other services is increasing, which means longer interactions, and at times, more people waiting, longer that we would want.

“While digital services play a critical role in supporting tens of thousands of people each year, who are experiencing mild to moderate distress, people who are experiencing a high or imminent level of risk should contact a local crisis service or call 111.”

A different model?

A 2016 study based on calls to Lifeline Australia, found fewer than 3 percent of callers accounted for 60 percent of calls.

Researchers proposed a new service model with a dedicated service for frequent callers, and better linkages between helplines and other services providing mental health care, particularly GPs.

Auckland University Professor in Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Terryann Clark, said there was merit in the idea.

“If we know that someone is ringing up different sources, they’re clearly seeking some support and they’re looking for help.

“So it would be good to join up multiple calls to one helpline, but also between helplines.”

While anonymity was really important to some young people, others needed a personal connection, she said.

“We should have a suite of options so no matter what door people are wanting to enter that there will be someone there willing to walk them through the process and connect them to the support that they need.”

Youth mental health researcher Seungyeon Kim from Koi Tū Centre for Informed Futures said helplines could play a key role for young people in distress.

“Especially if they’re feeling they don’t have anyone else in their life to talk with, then the helplines in these immediate brief interventions are filling that role for them. And I think that’s very important.”

According to the Mental Health Foundation, one in four young people experience moderate to severe mental health challenges – rates that have nearly doubled in six years – but one in five struggle to access support.

Nearly 15,000 people have signed its petition so far calling on the government to take urgent action on child and youth mental health.

Meanwhile, the police have told the Daza family they are finalising their deposition and hope to provide it to the coroner on Tuesday.

Miguel Daza said waiting for the inquiry to progress had been gruelling for them – but they are hoping for recommendations that prevent future tragedies.

“While this investigation has been held up, the youth are vulnerable and could very well be falling through the cracks, just like Annabelle has.”

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sudan’s civil war: A visual guide to the brutal conflict

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christopher Tounsel, Associate Professor of History, University of Washington

Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency via Getty, Ebrahim Hamid, Getty, Hussein Malla/Getty, Anadolu/Getty, The Conversation

Sudan’s brutal civil war has dragged on for more than 2½ years, displacing millions and killing in excess of 150,000 people – making it among the most deadly conflicts in the world today.

As of December 2025, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces appear to be making gains, seizing a key oil field in central Sudan and forcing the retreat of the Sudanese Armed Forces in key cities in the country’s west.

But fighting has ebbed and flowed throughout the war, with parts of the country changing hands a number of times. It has left a complicated picture of a nation mired in violence. Here’s a visual guide to help understand what is going on and the toll it has taken on the Sudanese population.

What military forces are involved?

Men holding guns and in army gear sit on trucks
Sudanese army soldiers take part in a military parade.
Ebrahim Hamid, Getty

The two main warring parties are the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The SAF is the nation’s official military. Prior to the civil war, it was responsible with enforcing the border, protecting the country from foreign entities and maintaining internal security. As of April 2023, the SAF had an estimated force of up to 200,000 people.

Men in military gard stand in a group.
Members of a Rapid Support Forces unit stand on their vehicle during a military-backed rally.
Hussein Malla/Getty

The paramilitary RSF is a semi-autonomous organization that was created in 2013 to confront rebel groups. Its origins lie in the feared Janjaweed militia that gained international notoriety for its scorched-earth tactics, extrajudicial killings and sexual assaults during a campaign in Darfur between 2003 and 2005.

Rebranding as the RSF, the paramilitary force evolved to become President Omar al-Bashir’s personal security force before al-Bashir’s ouster in 2019.

After that, the RSF and the SAF worked together to stage a 2021 coup against Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok in 2021. But a power struggle emerged between the leaders of the RSF and SAF amid disagreements over the future direction of the country and whether the RSF would be incorporated into the army.

By the outbreak of the civil war in 2023, the RSF had amassed around 100,000 troops.

Various other armed groups have lent their support to the RSF and SAF during the conflict, including the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, which supports the RSF, and the army-aligned Justice and Equality Movement

Who are the main leaders?

A man in army fatigues stands.
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan visits the Al-Afadh refugee camp in Al Dabbah, Northern State, on Nov. 8, 2025.
Anadolu/Getty

The SAF is led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the nation’s top military commander and de facto head of state. The longtime soldier rose to the rank of regional commander in 2008 and was promoted a decade later to the position of army chief of staff.

Following Bashir’s 2019 ouster, Burhan was appointed to lead the Transitional Military Council and its successor civilian-military entity known as the Sovereign Council. As leader of the Sovereign Council, Burhan occupied the nation’s highest office.

His reputation has been marred by his own military’s attacks on civilians in Darfur in the early 2000s and, more recently, his reliance on support from Islamist groups.

A man in military uniform and sunglasses.
Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo attends a military graduation ceremony of special forces in Khartoum.
Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency via Getty

The RSF leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as “Hemedti,” was Burhan’s second-in-command.

Born to a poor family that settled in Darfur, Hemedti was part of the Janjaweed militia that President Bashir deployed to crush non-Arab resistance in the country’s west. Becoming leader of the Janjaweed before going on to head the RSF, Hemedti acquired a reputation as a ruthless commander whose brutal methods disturbed some fellow officers.

Where are the weapons, funding coming from?

Graphic of guns and bombs fuelling the Sudan conflict
A few of the verified weapons imported and seen being used by both sides of the war.
Amnesty International – New weapons fuelling the Sudan conflict

While the fighting has largely been contained to within Sudan’s boundaries, it is being fueled from outside the country.

Amnesty International has reported that despite a decades-old arms embargo by the United Nations Security Council, recently manufactured weapons and equipment from China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates have been used by both sides in the conflict.

The Sudanese government has accused the UAE of providing military assistance to the RSF, which in turn has been accused of using the UAE for illegal gold trafficking.

In addition to providing military assistance, the UAE has been accused of providing economic support for the RSF. In January 2025, the Biden administration sanctioned seven UAE-based companies funding Hemedti.

Saudi Arabia, which sees Sudan as an ally to counter Iran’s regional influence, has provided financial support to the SAF. In October 2025, the SAF-backed government announced that Saudi Arabia planned to invest an additional US$50 billion into Sudan, on top of the $35 billion it has already invested.

Egypt, allied with Burhan in a dispute with Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, has supplied the SAF with warplanes and pilots.

Meanwhile, Iran and Russia have each extended support for the Sudanese government. It is believed that Iran, which renewed diplomatic ties with Sudan in October 2023, has provided the SAF with attack drones, while Russia has provided Sudan’s government with diplomatic and military support.

What areas are controlled by whom?

As of December 2025, the RSF and SAF control different halves of the country split along a roughly north-south axis. The SAF controls a little more than half of the country.

The SAF has a stronghold in the nation’s capital Khartoum. In the east, the army controls the city of Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast. The SAF also controls approximately three-quarters of the Sudanese border with Egypt to the north.

Strategically, the areas under SAF control provide the advantages of access to the Red Sea – a crucial transport hub through which 12% of the world’s maritime trade passes – as well as the historic demographic and administrative epicenter of Khartoum, situated at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles, and the livestock-rich Kassala state.

In all, Sudanese researcher Jihad Mashamoun estimates that as of November 2025, the SAF controlled 60% of the country.

Meanwhile, the RSF has consolidated control over Darfur – the massive western region that has been a hub for gold mining and trafficking routes – and the regional capital of el-Fasher, an economic hub connecting routes to Libya to the north, the Nile to the east and Chad to the west.

As researcher Bravin Onditi has noted, el-Fasher’s fall to the RSF in late October eliminated the SAF’s last stronghold in Darfur from which it could assert authority in western Sudan.

Outside of Darfur, the RSF controls most the country’s oil fields, many of the goldfields in central and southwest Sudan, and splits control over important grazing lands with the SAF.

What has been the toll on Sudan’s citizens?

One of the war’s distinguishing horrors has been repeated incidents of civilian killings.

Both sides have been accused of war crimes that include targeted attacks on civilians, medical centers and food systems. Mass killings in Khartoum, Darfur, Kordofan, Gezira, Sennar and White Nile states reflect the general scope of slaughter that has swept the country.

In some instances, this violence has taken on a decidedly ethnic dimension. Human Rights Watch reports that from late April to early November 2023, the RSF and its allied militias systematically sought to remove — including by murder — ethnic Masalit people from El Geneina, capital of West Darfur.

In October 2025, following the RAF’s siege of el-Fasher, the world watched in horror as satellite images of “clusters” consistent with bodies and blood-red discoloration could be seen on the ground. The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting condemning the RSF’s killing of nearly 500 people in el-Fasher’s Saudi Maternity Hospital.

More than 9.5 million people are classified as internally displaced, having fled violence. The International Organization for Migration reports that North and South Darfur states host the largest number of internally displaced people, followed by Central and East Darfur states.

Meanwhile, over 4 million have fled to the neighboring countries of Egypt, South Sudan and Chad.

Image sources:

FD-63 – Dağlıoğlu Silah,
Saiga MK .223, Kalashnikov Group,
Tigr DMR, Kalashnikov Group,
M05E1, Zastava Arms,
PP87 82MM mortar bomb, Amnesty International,
CKJ-G7 drone jammer, Amnesty International,
Streit Gladiator, Streit Group,
Terrier LT-79, Streit Group,
INKAS Titan-S, INKAS Armored Vehicles

The Conversation

Christopher Tounsel does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Sudan’s civil war: A visual guide to the brutal conflict – https://theconversation.com/sudans-civil-war-a-visual-guide-to-the-brutal-conflict-271429

‘This year nearly broke me as a scientist’ – US researchers reflect on how 2025’s science cuts have changed their lives

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Carrie McDonough, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University

U.S. researchers are seeking the light at the end of a rough year for science. Westend61/Getty Images

From beginning to end, 2025 was a year of devastation for scientists in the United States.

January saw the abrupt suspension of key operations across the National Institutes of Health, not only disrupting clinical trials and other in-progress studies but stalling grant reviews and other activities necessary to conduct research. Around the same time, the Trump administration issued executive orders declaring there are only two sexes and ending DEI programs. The Trump administration also removed public data and analysis tools related to health disparties, climate change and environmental justice, among other databases.

February and March saw a steep undercutting of federal support for the infrastructure crucial to conducting research as well as the withholding of federal funding from several universities.

And over the course of the following months, billions of dollars of grants supporting research projects across disciplines, institutions and states were terminated. These include funding already spent on in-progress studies that have been forced to end before completion. Federal agencies, including NASA, the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the U.S. Agency for International Development have been downsized or dismantled altogether.

The Conversation asked researchers from a range of fields to share how the Trump administration’s science funding cuts have affected them. All describe the significant losses they and their communities have experienced. But many also voice their determination to continue doing work they believe is crucial to a healthier, safer and more fair society.


Pipeline of new scientists cut off

Carrie McDonough, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University

People are exposed to thousands of synthetic chemicals every day, but the health risks those chemicals pose are poorly understood. I was a co-investigator on a US$1.5 million grant from the EPA to develop machine-learning techniques for rapid chemical safety assessment. My lab was two months into our project when it was terminated in May because it no longer aligned with agency priorities, despite the administration’s Make America Healthy Again report specifically highlighting using AI to rapidly assess childhood chemical exposures as a focus area.

Labs like mine are usually pipelines for early-career scientists to enter federal research labs, but the uncertain future of federal research agencies has disrupted this process. I’m seeing recent graduates lose federal jobs, and countless opportunities disappear. Students who would have been the next generation of scientists helping to shape environmental regulations to protect Americans have had their careers altered forever.

Protestors holding signs supporting science in front of a domed federal building
Many researchers are working to advocate for science in the public sphere.
John McDonnell/AP Photo

I’ve been splitting my time between research, teaching and advocating for academic freedom and the economic importance of science funding because I care deeply about the scientific and academic excellence of this country and its effects on the world. I owe it to my students and the next generation to make sure people know what’s at stake.


Fewer people trained to treat addiction

Cara Poland, Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University

I run a program that has trained 20,000 health care practitioners across the U.S. on how to effectively and compassionately treat addiction in their communities. Most doctors aren’t trained to treat addiction, leaving patients without lifesaving care and leading to preventable deaths.

This work is personal: My brother died from substance use disorder. Behind every statistic is a family like mine, hoping for care that could save their loved one’s life.

With our federal funding cut by 60%, my team and I are unable to continue developing our addiction medicine curriculum and enrolling medical schools and clinicians into our program.

Meanwhile, addiction-related deaths continue to rise as the U.S. health system loses its capacity to deliver effective treatment. These setbacks ripple through hospitals and communities, perpetuating treatment gaps and deepening the addiction crisis.


Communities left to brave extreme weather alone

Brian G. Henning, Professor of Philosophy and Environmental Studies and Sciences, Gonzaga University

In 2021, a heat dome settled over the Northwest, shattering temperature records and claiming lives. Since that devastating summer, my team and I have been working with the City of Spokane to prepare for the climate challenges ahead.

We and the city were awarded a $19.9 million grant from the EPA to support projects that reduce pollution, increase community climate resilience and build capacity to address environmental and climate justice challenges.

People sitting at chairs and tables spread out in a large warehouse-like room
Cooling centers are becoming more critical as extreme heat becomes more common.
Nathan Howard/Getty Images

As our work was about to begin, the Trump administration rescinded our funding in May. As a result, the five public facilities that were set to serve as hubs for community members to gather during extreme weather will be less equipped to handle power failures. Around 300 low-income households will miss out on efficient HVAC system updates. And our local economy will lose the jobs and investments these projects would have generated.

Despite this setback, the work will continue. My team and I care about our neighbors, and we remain focused on helping our community become more resilient to extreme heat and wildfires. This includes pursuing new funding to support this work. It will be smaller, slower and with fewer resources than planned, but we are not deterred.


LGBTQ+ people made invisible

Nathaniel M. Tran, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Administration, University of Illinois Chicago

This year nearly broke me as a scientist.

Shortly after coming into office, the Trump administration began targeting research projects focusing on LGBTQ+ health for early termination. I felt demoralized after receiving termination letters from the NIH for my own project examining access to preventive services and home-based care among LGBTQ+ older adults. The disruption of publicly funded research projects wastes millions of dollars from existing contracts.

Then, news broke that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention would no longer process or make publicly available the LGBTQ+ demographic data that public health researchers like me rely on.

But instead of becoming demoralized, I grew emboldened: I will not be erased, and I will not let the LGBTQ+ community be erased. These setbacks renewed my commitment to advancing the public’s health, guided by rigorous science, collaboration and equity.

Two people wearing surgical masks embracing, paintings of Frida Kahlo on the wall behind them
Research on LGBTQ+ health informs the kind of care patients receive.
Jessica Rinaldi/The Boston Globe via Getty Images


Pediatric brain cancer research squelched

Rachael Sirianni, Professor of Neurological Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School

My lab designs new cancer treatments. We are one of only a few groups in the nation focused on treating pediatric cancer that has spread across the brain and spinal cord. This research is being crushed by the broad, destabilizing impacts of federal cuts to the NIH.

Compared to last year, I am working with around 25% of our funding and less than 50% of our staff. We cannot finish our studies, publish results or pursue new ideas. We have lost technology in development. Students and colleagues are leaving as training opportunities and hope for the future of science dries up.

I’m faced with impossible questions about what to do next. Do I use my dwindling research funds to maintain personnel who took years to train? Keep equipment running? Bet it all on one final, risky study? There are simply no good choices remaining.


Inequality in science festers

Stephanie Nawyn, Associate Professor of Sociology, Michigan State University

Many people have asked me how the termination of my National Science Foundation grant to improve work cultures in university departments has affected me, but I believe that is the wrong question. Certainly it has meant the loss of publications, summer funding for faculty and graduate students, and opportunities to make working conditions at my and my colleagues’ institutions more equitable and inclusive.

But the greatest effects will come from the widespread terminations across science as a whole, including the elimination of NSF programs dedicated to improving gender equity in science and technology. These terminations are part of a broader dismantling of science and higher education that will have cascading negative effects lasting decades.

Infrastructure for knowledge production that took years to build cannot be rebuilt overnight.

The Conversation

Carrie McDonough receives funding from the U.S. EPA. She previously led the Pittsburgh chapter of Stand Up for Science and volunteers with Indivisible Pittsburgh, Casa San Jose and Pittsburgh Healthcare Workers and Scientists.

Brian G. Henning received funding from the Environmental Protection Agency.

Cara Poland receives funding from the Michigan Health Endowment Fund, the State of Michigan, and SAMHSA. She previously received funding from NIDA, Blue Cross Blue Shield Foundation of Michigan, and Michigan Opioid Partnership. She is the vice president and legislative and public policy chair of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and opioid task force chair of the Michigan State Medical Society.

Nathaniel M. Tran receives funding from the National Institute on Aging, RRF Foundation on Aging, and the University of Illinois Chicago.

Rachael Sirianni receives funding from the National Institutes of Health and Ian’s Friends Foundation. She is a member of the Board of Directors for the nonprofit fundraising group Cofund Connect, Inc. She previously received funding from the Department of Defense, the National Science Foundation, the Ben and Catherine Ivy Foundation, the Morgan Adams Foundation, the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Foundation, and the Matthew Larson Foundation.

Stephanie J. Nawyn received funding from the National Science Foundation.

ref. ‘This year nearly broke me as a scientist’ – US researchers reflect on how 2025’s science cuts have changed their lives – https://theconversation.com/this-year-nearly-broke-me-as-a-scientist-us-researchers-reflect-on-how-2025s-science-cuts-have-changed-their-lives-271282

Retraction of key herbicide study won’t sway the government’s approach

Source: Radio New Zealand

AFP

Government agencies are confident the herbicide glyphosate is safe, despite the retraction of a widely referenced study due to corporate meddling.

The 2000 study by Gary Williams, Robert Kroes and Ian Munro had long been treated as an authoritative source on the safety of glyphosate, but court documents released in 2017 revealed it had been substantially ghost-written by employees of agri-tech giant Monsato, now under Bayer.

But further studies had backed up its findings, and the New Zealand government said it didn’t need to reassess glyphosate’s safety.

The Williams study wasn’t retracted until 2025, when New Zealand-based scientist Alexander Kaurov formally requested it while working on a broader study about corporate ghost-writing.

“We didn’t plan to go for glyphosate specifically, we were interested in corporate influence on science,” he said.

Dr Kaurov chose to use the Williams paper as a case study, but discovered it had never been retracted.

“We wrote to the editor of the journal asking why it’s not retracted and it turns out we were the first people to ask for a retraction,” he said.

“In this particular case it’s important because glyphosate is the most popular herbicide on the planet, so if we want to keep scientific records around glyphosate straight it’s important to keep it straight from the beginning and correct all the problems right away.”

Dr Kaurov said the highly influential study was in the top 0.1 percent of most cited papers on the topic of glyphosate, and had influenced government policy around the world.

“The problem is a lot of science since 2000 has been built on top of this review, so essentially you’re out the brick at the bottom of the pyramid … Probably it will be fine but if you take out a couple more, then it will be a problem,” he said.

Shaun Presow, manager of hazardous substances reassessments at the Environmental Protection Authority, clarified the Williams study hadn’t influenced any decisions.

“This paper has not be used by the EPA in making any decisions on glyphosate,” he said.

“It was referenced in an EPA report in 2016, but only as part of a broader overview of the science of glyphosate at the time.”

But Presow said the retraction was noteworthy.

“It reminds us that we need to be careful when considering information and making sure the conclusions they make are backed up by multiple studies,” he said.

He said the EPA wouldn’t reassess glyphosate.

“We decided in 2024 that there weren’t grounds to reassess glyphosate, and this was based on a large amount of more recent data that is publicly available… And this decision remains valid,” he said.

“The retracted paper has no effect on this so there’s no reason to reassess that decision.”

Meanwhile, NZ Food Safety said the maximum residue levels it set for glyphosate were supported by international data, which was backed by the World Health Organization, and the retraction wouldn’t influence its decision making.

It said international bodies agreed that glyphosate posed a very low health risk from food when it was used as directed.

A spokesperson for Bayer, which acquired Monsanto in 2018, defended its involvement in the Williams study.

“Monsanto’s involvement with the Williams et al paper did not rise to the level of authorship and was appropriately disclosed in the acknowledgements. The listed authors had full control over and approved the study’s manuscript,” they said in a written statement.

“Two prior inquiries into the study previously found that the paper was appropriate, including the European Food Safety Authority and Williams’ former employer.”

They reiterated that further studies had corroborated glyphosate’s safety.

“Glyphosate is the most extensively studied herbicide over the past 50 years. Thousands of studies have been conducted on the safety of glyphosate products, and the vast majority of published studies had no Monsanto involvement,” the spokesperson said.

“The consensus among leading regulatory bodies worldwide is that glyphosate can be used safely as directed and is not carcinogenic.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The struggles that await Netball NZs next boss

Source: Radio New Zealand

Outgoing chief executive Jennie Wyllie. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Analysis – It will take a brave person to put their name forward to become the next chief executive of Netball New Zealand.

The national body will be in the hunt for a new boss in the new year, with Jennie Wyllie informing the board on Thursday that she was resigning as CEO.

The challenges that netball face as a whole are far greater than what they were when Wyllie took on the job in 2016 when there was less competition from other female codes.

Wyllie, who has been with Netball NZ for 16 years in total, said it had been a privilege to work in the organisation.

“There have also been challenges along the way, which come with any leadership role. Now, it feels right to focus on my family and look ahead to new opportunities,” Wyllie said.

Chairperson of Netball NZ Matt Whineray said Wyllie had guided the organisation through significant change and challenge.

The year can’t end soon enough for Netball New Zealand, with 2025 surely to go down as the worst in its history. It started when the organisation struggled to secure a broadcast deal for the ANZ Premiership.

But the biggest blow to the organisation’s reputation came in September when it announced that Silver Ferns’ coach Dame Noeline Taurua was being suspended, due to concerns about the high performance environment.

Thick skin needed

Dame Noeline Taurua RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

The saga played out in the media for weeks before Dame Noeline was eventually reinstated but calls for ‘heads to roll’ at Netball NZ came from many quarters of the netball community.

As soon as news broke that Dame Noeline was stood down, most netball fans immediately assumed the position that the coach was the victim.

The overwhelming tone on social media was that the players who complained about Taurua’s coaching style were ‘soft’, and that Wyllie and the board were the villains.

Despite Dame Noeline being reinstated in late October, a lot of anger has lingered about how the situation was handled. The Waikato Bay of Plenty Zone voted in favour of calling for a Special General Meeting to challenge Netball NZs leadership but it needed two other zones to actually force it.

Wyllie would have no doubt felt mounting pressure so yesterday’s news came as no surprise, given the amount of backlash that came her way.

The irony is that Wyllie was credited for steering Netball NZ through its previous darkest chapter, when the Silver Ferns failed to medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, which at that time was their worst result at a pinnacle event.

Happier times, when Jennie Wyllie introduced Dame Noeline as the new Silver Ferns coach in 2018. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

An independent review was commissioned, Janine Southby stood down as coach, and then Wyllie actively pursued Taurua, who was coaching in the Australian league at the time.

Hiring a new Silver Ferns’ coach who was living and coaching in Australia was bold and it paid off when the Silver Ferns won the 2019 World Cup.

But fans have proven to be very parochial when it comes to certain figures in the netball community.

Some politicians even chimed in to voice their concerns over what they felt was the poor treatment of Dame Noeline, who is seen by many as a national treasure.

What the last few months have shown is that netball fans have strong opinions, they are loud, and the new CEO will come under plenty of scrutiny.

Show me the money

The national body will be desperate to find new sponsors with deep pockets to help it support a domestic league that can still at least be described as semi-professional.

The board will welcome any candidates for the job who have proven track records of finding new funding streams.

Netball NZ was on a high in 2019 when the Silver Ferns won the world cup. © SWpix.com (t/a Photography Hub Ltd)

The financial health of the ANZ Premiership has declined significantly since the league’s inaugural season in 2017, given half the teams need Netball NZ to prop them up financially.

The biggest financial blow to the domestic league has come in the last couple of years, with Sky TV not offering anywhere near the amount it did in the past for broadcasting rights.

The protracted broadcast talks left players uncertain about their futures. Netball NZ eventually secured a one year arrangement with TVNZ for free-to-air coverage of the ANZ Premiership.

The previous deal with Sky basically paid the salaries of the players in each franchise. Netball NZ has said it will have to dip into their own cash reserves to help fund the ANZ in 2026.

Netball used to be essential in Sky Sports’ line-up because it was the only female sport it would broadcast on a regular basis but sports like women’s cricket and rugby are getting a lot more coverage.

What’s the plan from 2027?

Until recently Sky was the home of netball. PHOTOSPORT

The Netball NZ board will be looking for someone with a clear vision.

With just a one year deal with TVNZ to screen next year’s ANZ Premiership, the clock is ticking on what will come of the league from 2027.

Netball Australia hopes to expand its Suncorp Super Netball (SSN) league as early as 2027 and invited expressions of interest for two additional licences.

At this point in time there has been no confirmation from Netball NZ that they will submit an expression of interest.

There will be bids that come from within Australia, which will offer more opportunities to local players, so a New Zealand bid might not be that attractive.

Netball New Zealand leaders will have to decide whether it would be worth purchasing a licence in the league, given that nine New Zealand players will be competing in the SSN next year.

Any prospective applicants for the top job might be excited about the fact that in many ways they would be working with a blank canvas and just about anything could be on the table.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Family makes plea for better information sharing by crisis services

Source: Radio New Zealand

A family is advocating for change after their daughter died by suspected suicide. 123RF

Warning: This story contains content some may find disturbing.

The family of a 13-year-old who died by suspected suicide after contacting multiple helplines is making a plea for better information sharing by crisis services.

Annabelle Daza died on 19 September, 2024.

Her devastated parents are still waiting for the coroner’s inquiry to give them answers about what happened to her – but meanwhile, they are advocating for change.

Her mother, Zoë Daza, said they were always very open with their daughter about mental health.

“We always told her the important thing is to reach out for help.

“So that’s what we try and hold onto, that she did kind of do what we told her to do, by reaching out to the helplines, she did try.

“But she just didn’t try with us, unfortunately.”

In August last year, Annabelle’s parents noticed she seemed run-down.

“Annabelle was always such a kind person, followed the rules, straight-laced, into dance,” the mother said.

“Her grades never dropped, she totally kept up appearances with us. The only thing we knew is that she wasn’t sleeping.”

She took her to their GP, who prescribed melatonin to help her sleep.

Soon after that the teen made a secret late-night call to Lifeline. Her parents have seen the transcript.

“Lifeline counsellors were amazing,” said Zoë Daza.

“So they did keep her engaged for a long time, kept trying to get more information from her, didn’t take her word for it when she said she was going to go and get help, and told her ‘We fear for your safety, and we’re going to escalate it to the police’.”

The police phoned Annabelle, but she gave a fake name and address, and told them she was 8-years-old.

An ambulance went to the address she had given – the vacant lot next door to her home – but there was no further action.

The same night, she texted Youthline saying “Hey I need help” but did not respond further, so the conversation was closed.

On 5 September – two weeks before her death – Annabelle contacted Youthline again and disclosed two recent possible suicide attempts and daily self-harm.

The log shows no response for 15 minutes.

It is not known at this stage whether the counsellor was seeking advice or dealing with other texters, Zoë Daza said.

“When they finally came back they said ‘Oh, it sounds like you’re going through a really tough time – have you thought about speaking to a doctor?’ And she said ‘No, I don’t want to’, and they said ‘Well, how can we help you tonight?’.

“She said ‘I don’t know, I just wanted to tell someone.’

“Then they just left it.”

Annabelle also tried to contact the 1737 helpline three times.

“Each time they were just shut by a bot even though she said she required urgent care. It said ‘We’re too overwhelmed to help you at this time’. It was just automatically closed.”

Miguel Daza said young people were constantly told the helplines were there to help.

“But that’s not exactly the case if a bot’s closing it, or you get asked ‘Have you thought about going to your doctor?’ Who would say that to a 13-year-old? Most 13-year-olds don’t even know who their doctor is.”

In Annabelle’s case, so many agencies had a piece of the picture, but no-one could put it together.

If there had been any information sharing or common protocols, someone could have identified the pattern and sounded the alarm, he said.

“I think we need to streamline it: either simplify it and have one line, or have all lines tied together. But either way, the left hand needs to know what the right hand is doing.”

Helplines not designed for acute crisis situations – coroner

In October, coroner Meenal Duggall released her findings into the 2023 suicide of a young Canterbury man, saying his multiple interactions with online services raised wider concerns about their role and capacity and the public’s understanding of their limitations.

Such services were not designed to manage acute mental crisis situations, she said.

Whakarongorau, which operates both Lifeline and 1737, told the coroner it had made key changes to policies and training, including lowering the threshold for escalation when suicidality was involved.

The helplines involved in Annabelle’s case declined to comment to RNZ while the coroner’s inquiry was underway, nor did they respond to questions about whether they had capacity to identify repeat callers or share information with other agencies.

Lifeline provided this response: “At this stage we are unable to go into detail around our process for responding to frequent callers as Lifeline is an anonymous and confidential service.”

Whakarongorau Aotearoa said it acknowledged the terribly sad and tragic situation for Mr and Mrs Daza and its deepest sympathies were with them.

The organisation would look closely at any recommendations that came from the coroner – and any lessons to be learned.

Its clinical lead psychiatrist, Dr David Codyre, said services across the sector were seeing more people presenting at risk of self-harm and suffering isolation, anxiety, financial and relationship issues at the same time as they were grappling with workforce shortages.

More young people were seeking mental health support, preferring digital channels.

“The complexity of calls to helplines and other services is increasing, which means longer interactions, and at times, more people waiting, longer that we would want.

“While digital services play a critical role in supporting tens of thousands of people each year, who are experiencing mild to moderate distress, people who are experiencing a high or imminent level of risk should contact a local crisis service or call 111.”

A different model?

A 2016 study based on calls to Lifeline Australia, found fewer than 3 percent of callers accounted for 60 percent of calls.

Researchers proposed a new service model with a dedicated service for frequent callers, and better linkages between helplines and other services providing mental health care, particularly GPs.

Auckland University Professor in Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Terryann Clark, said there was merit in the idea.

“If we know that someone is ringing up different sources, they’re clearly seeking some support and they’re looking for help.

“So it would be good to join up multiple calls to one helpline, but also between helplines.”

While anonymity was really important to some young people, others needed a personal connection, she said.

“We should have a suite of options so no matter what door people are wanting to enter that there will be someone there willing to walk them through the process and connect them to the support that they need.”

Youth mental health researcher Seungyeon Kim from Koi Tū Centre for Informed Futures said helplines could play a key role for young people in distress.

“Especially if they’re feeling they don’t have anyone else in their life to talk with, then the helplines in these immediate brief interventions are filling that role for them. And I think that’s very important.”

According to the Mental Health Foundation, one in four young people experience moderate to severe mental health challenges – rates that have nearly doubled in six years – but one in five struggle to access support.

Nearly 15,000 people have signed its petition so far calling on the government to take urgent action on child and youth mental health.

Meanwhile, the police have told the Daza family they are finalising their deposition and hope to provide it to the coroner on Tuesday.

Miguel Daza said waiting for the inquiry to progress had been gruelling for them – but they are hoping for recommendations that prevent future tragedies.

“While this investigation has been held up, the youth are vulnerable and could very well be falling through the cracks, just like Annabelle has.”

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

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How long will my Christmas ham last in the fridge? (And other summer food tips)

Source: Radio New Zealand

Apparently, the best gift you can get this summer is a food thermometer, according to University of Otago food science professor Phil Bremer.

Foodborne illness spikes during this season, according to New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS), but most germs that make you sick are invisible.

So it pays to know how long your ham lasts, how to clean your ham bag, and how to handle raw seafood properly.

Store Christmas ham leftovers into the fridge or freezer, in a sealed container, within 2 hours of serving, or even sooner if it’s a warm day, NZFS advises. (file image)

Unsplash / Curated Lifestyle

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How to clean your kids’ backpacks and lunch boxes now it’s school holidays

Source: Radio New Zealand

Western Sydney mother-of-two Minakshi Gajera has cleaned all kinds of stains and spills in her children’s school bags and fabric lunch boxes.

The home cleaning enthusiast and content creator from Dharawal lands says she likes to give them a thorough clean at the end of each term.

“It’s like full of crumbs, sticky wrappers and God knows the mysterious stains in it, they even smell bad,” she says.

Experts say you should always read the care instructions on bags and lunch boxes before washing them.

Minakshi Gajera

.

Read the bag’s label

This is the first step before cleaning any materials, according to textiles expert Dr Rebecca Van Amber from RMIT’s School of Fashion and Textiles in Melbourne, on Taungurung lands.

“You don’t always know what the bag is made of, so it’s definitely best to have a look and see what the manufacturer’s instructions are,” she says.

“There might be materials in the bag that shouldn’t be dry cleaned, or maybe they shouldn’t be submerged or soaked, that sort of thing.

“If you have a bag that has any sort of smart capabilities, that means it probably has some electronic components and you definitely don’t want those to get wet.”

She says if you are in any doubt, you can contact the manufacturer to see what they recommend.

Can I use a washing machine?

Our experts say this method can be okay, but it is not recommended for all types of bags or washing machines.

“Sometimes backpacks have internal frames,” says Dr Van Amber. “You wouldn’t want to put anything like that in your washing machine.”

“[But] I put makeup bags and things through my washing machine all the time, because they’re small, they’re soft, they’re pretty much fabric.”

“Especially if it’s like an old school sort of canvas backpack or something that’s maybe a lightweight nylon backpack.

“They’re very much in that textile category and I think those will be fine to put through your washing machine.”

But she says to avoid using washing machines with a central agitator as that may damage the bag.

Minakshi starts by emptying the bag completely, removing any tags or key rings and giving it a good shake to get rid of dust and crumbs.

“I put it inside a pillowcase or laundry bag and then wash it on a gentle or delicate cycle,” she says.

Dr Van Amber says any regular laundry detergent is fine, but you could opt for detergent designed specifically for sports clothes.

“Something that would be suitable for like your athletic wear, is going to be probably suitable for your backpack as well because they’re essentially made out of the same types of materials,” she says.

How do I hand wash and remove stains?

Brisbane mother Susie Myers designs and develops schoolbags and lunch boxes for a living.

She recommends starting with a small vacuum cleaner to get out any built-up dirt or crumbs in the bags before washing.

“On our backpacks, we have care labels which specify sponge cleaning and on our lunch bags we say machine washable,” she says,

For sponge cleaning she suggests “using a damp cloth, a bit of mild detergent or soap in water and doing a spot clean”.

Dr Van Amber says hand washing is a good method for most types of bags and lunch boxes.

Jo Joyce

“That means just getting in where there’s any heavy use areas like … straps and the bottom of the bags or internally giving it really good wipe out,” she says.

She recommends wiping out insulated, fabric lunch boxes every day and giving them a heavier clean in the washing machine every three weeks.

Dr Van Amber says hand washing is a good method for most types of bags and lunch boxes.

“I would probably be soaking it in my bathtub (or laundry tub) with a bit of regular laundry detergent for a couple of hours,” she says.

“Then give it a rinse and let it dry outside.”

If it needs more than that, she suggests using a soft brush on it after soaking, rinsing then repeating the process with fresh water.

Myers says for mould prevention and mould stains; you can also add a cup of white vinegar into the wash itself.

If there are ink or other stains Dr Van Amber says you can use a laundry stain removal stick and a toothbrush.

“Like you would do with clothing if you had a really difficult stain on an item.”

Be cautious of scrubbing screen-printed images or logos, as you risk removing them.

How do I dry the bags?

Once washed, Dr Van Amber says it is best to let bags dry outside.

“Line drying outside is definitely the best way to go,” she says.

Susie Myers says making sure bags dry completely is important to prevent mould growing.

Jo Joyce

“If it’s not in your washing machine and going through a spin cycle, it’s going to be really saturated with water.”

She says the dryer and iron should be avoided as “bags are often made of synthetic materials that will melt”.

Myers says making sure bags dry completely is important.

“You’ve really got to make sure that there’s a lot of ventilation [and] you’re getting the internal parts as dry as the external parts, because any moisture is going to cause potential growth of mould.”

Sydney content creator Minakshi Gajera has cleaned all kinds of stains and spills in her children’s school bags and fabric lunch boxes.

Minakshi Gajera

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

KiwiSaver hardship application backlogs see man face vehicle repossession, house sale

Source: Radio New Zealand

A man says he’s facing repossession of his vehicle and the forced sale of his house because it’s taking too long to access his KiwiSaver. RNZ

A man who says he is facing repossession of his vehicle, the loss of items in storage and the forced sale of his house says it takes too long to access money in KiwiSaver.

Mark, who did not want to be identified publicly, contacted RNZ upset at the delays he was facing.

“I have battled with ASB for almost a month now trying to access some of my KiwiSaver. It is an absolutely horrific process, with long delays, repeated requests for the same information. Evidence of everything, even though I also had to sign a declaration in front of a justice of the peace.

“Today I sent them my last email. I’ve given up and will just have to see my car repossessed, personal belongings in storage auctioned off, and spend Christmas alone. I know they didn’t put me in this position, but they sure as hell aren’t helping me get out.

“It is by far the most gruelling, inhumane, humbling, revolting process I have ever been through – at a particularly stressful time when all you want is assistance and access to your own money.”

He said he had given evidence of loans from family and friends but the bank wanted declarations of what had been lent, the agreed terms and repayments required.

  • No Stupid Questions this week – You, me and the IRD [ https://www.rnz.co.nz/podcast/no-stupid-questions/2025/You-me-and-the-IRD Listen to No Stupid Questions with Susan Edmunds]

“I have already stated that while there is an expectation of repayment there are no terms, and I was not prepared to divulge to the lenders just how bad things had got that I was dipping into my KiwiSaver.”

RNZ contacted ASB on Tuesday and he received an email the same day to tell him that his application was with the scheme’s supervisor and it could take five days for a decision to be made.

“The car is being repossessed unless I pay $7000 today.”

David Callahan, general manager of corporate trustee services at Public Trust, which is a supervisor for a number of KiwiSaver schemes including ASB, said December was always a busy month for KiwiSaver financial hardship withdrawals.

“That reflects it’s been a tough year financially for many people, and with essential bills pilling up, some families are limping to the finish line. We’re hearing that many providers are dealing with a surge in financial hardship applications and those high volumes are creating processing backlogs. For members counting on funds to come through urgently, any delay is bound to be frustrating.

“As a supervisor, we prioritise quick and efficient turnaround of applications as soon as they reach us for a decision. To ensure support reaches those who need it, our team will continue assessing applications throughout the holiday period.”

The number of people making withdrawals for hardship reasons had increased a lot in recent years.

In November, 5380 KiwiSaver members withdrew savings for hardship reasons, up from 4950 a year earlier.

Dean Anderson, founder of Kernel Wealth said the industry had increased its resourcing to support this and both providers and supervisors were monitoring response times.

“However, the process can still feel slow for members who are under financial stress.

“One of the main causes of delay is the amount of documentation required. If the information provided with an application is incomplete or unclear, there can be multiple rounds of follow up, and that back and forth can significantly extend the time it takes to make a decision and process a payment.”

He said the hardship process could be improved.

“One option would be to shift hardship assessments to a central government function – for example, within the Ministry of Social Development – or a similar agency tasked with both consistency and customer support. A central team could apply the hardship criteria more consistently across all providers, consider whether other forms of assistance or benefits such as those available through Work and Income might be more appropriate or effective than accessing retirement savings and help ensure that withdrawing KiwiSaver funds is genuinely a last resort rather than the first response to financial pressure.

“Our view is that KiwiSaver is primarily a long term retirement savings vehicle, so hardship withdrawals should be available where needed, but managed in a way that is both timely and consistent, and integrated with the broader support systems already in place for New Zealanders in financial difficulty.”

ASB has not yet responded to a request for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dozen injured in major State Highway 30 crash at Lake Rotoma

Source: Radio New Zealand

A dozen people have been injured in a major crash near Rotorua (File photo). RNZ/ Marika Khabazi

A crash between a car and a minivan at Lake Rotoma, near Rotorua has seen a dozen people taken to a number of hospitals in the North Island.

Emergency services, including two helicopters, responded to the crash shortly after 10pm on Thursday.

Fire and Emergency says the Rotoma, Rotorua, and Kawerau crews were called to the scene.

Nobody was trapped in either vehicle.

Hato Hone St John says 12 patients were treated and taken to various hospitals in the region.

One person in a critical condition was flown to Waikato Hospital, while a second person with serious injuries was flown to Tauranga Hospital.

Nine people suffered moderate injuries – two of whom were taken to Whakatāne Hospital while seven were transported by ambulance to Rotorua Hospital.

One person with minor injuries was also taken to Rotorua Hospital.

St John says six ambulances, two helicopters, one rapid response unit, two road managers, and one major incident support unit attended.

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New Zealanders going ‘no contact’ with a parent

Source: Radio New Zealand

It wasn’t until Laura, a 46-year-old from Hawke’s Bay, became an adult that she began to view her father’s behaviour towards her as narcissistic.

He seemed to thrive on creating conflict between Laura and her sister.

He would switch between being lighthearted and friendly, to horrific and cruel, depending upon the day, Laura says.

Sara Oliveira/Unsplash

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Education Ministry sets up financial support scheme for schools facing asbestos sand clean-up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Schools are having to spend thousands of dollars replacing carpet, curtains and other items contaminated by play sand containing asbestos. Supplied

A school principal facing a $90,000 bill for cleaning up asbestos-contaminated sand says she urgently needs more detail on a new scheme for financial support.

The Ministry of Education is setting up a scheme in January, to provide money to schools which were having to spend thousands of dollars replacing contaminated carpet, curtains and other items.

The ministry said in a bulletin that a “fixed sum of money” had been set aside for the “one-off, time-limited” support scheme.

It advised schools affected by the issue to complete a survey by Wednesday 17 December, describing the financial impact of the asbestos-contaminated sand.

Only schools “experiencing financial difficulty” would receive reimbursement for asbestos-testing costs.

Early learning services were not being included in the support scheme, the ministry said, as they were privately owned entities co-funded with government subsidies and parents fees.

Lynda Stuart, principal of Auckland’s May Road School, and member of NZEI Principals’ Council, said she welcomed the announcement of a support scheme as a “move forward”, but said it lacked key details.

Stuart said she still did not know how much funding support was on offer, or whether she would qualify.

“It worries me, that it’s one of those things that will just drag on, and we will be being asked to pay invoices – and in fact I’ve already had to start paying invoices, and those funds will be out of the schools’ bank accounts.

“And what does that mean for 2026?”

Stuart said the asbestos-saga had been an “absolute nightmare” for her school, estimating the total costs of testing, removal, and remediation could be around $90,000.

That included removing carpeted tiles and wall coverings, as well as replacing any furniture with fabric – and employing extra teacher aides to deal with the disruption of temporarily closing the school, she said.

“We just don’t have the funds for this, any spare money we have, we actually put in to providing staffing for the school.”

Stuart disagreed that only schools in financial stress should qualify for asbestos testing costs.

The testing so far had cost the school about $6000, she said.

“I just think all of the costs should be covered, it should be recompensed. It’s through no fault of the school, and it’s one of those things that’s happened…it’s really tragic actually. It’s just come from left-field.”

Stuart said she was still awaiting a definite answer on her school’s insurance claim, but had heard from other schools their claims would not be accepted.

She said “it wasn’t good enough” that she was going into the summer break without knowing if she would receive any financial support or how much.

“It needs to be – this has happened – and we’re [the ministry] going to take the hit on it, and we’re going to attempt the recover the money from those who caused the issue. I know that is complex and hard but the Ministry of Education and government will have the legal teams to do that, schools don’t have that support.”

Funding level still unclear – ministry

The Ministry of Education’s Helen Hurst would not say how much funding would be available for schools, until it worked out how the funding would be distributed.

“We will report on funding allocation decisions when these have been made.”

Hurst said the details of the support scheme were being designed now, and the voluntary survey of schools was to give ministry information on the scale of the financial impact.

Asbestos testing costs should generally be covered from a school’s operational grant, and that was why it was outside the scope of the scheme, Hurst said.

“It is good practice that schools maintain a level of available operating cash to meet unexpected costs should they arise.”

Hurst said it was early learning services’ responsibility to manage unforeseen operational costs given their funding arrangements.

“We also expect that early learning services have business continuity insurance arrangements in place to manage unforeseen events.

“We understand that this situation has created challenges for many early learning services, particularly those operating on tight margins or within the not-for-profit sector.

“While the ministry is not providing financial assistance for asbestos remediation works in early learning services, we will continue to provide guidance and support to help services navigate this issue.”

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Principals say ERO not giving rural schools credit for challenges

Source: Radio New Zealand

ERO says it has the same high expectations of every school. RNZ/Sally Round

Principals say the Education Review Office isn’t giving schools in poor communities enough credit for the challenges they face.

They say the review office makes no allowances for the fact many of their students come from disadvantaged backgrounds and start school performing at levels several years behind that expected of their age group.

Leaders at one school, which RNZ agreed not to name, said ERO reviewers told them they had witnessed excellent teaching but could not say that in the school’s report because its attendance and achievement rates needed to improve.

ERO said it has the same high expectations of every school.

Earlier this year the Principals Federation warned the [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/561095/principals-worried-by-ero-report-changes

review office was being too hard on under-performing schools] and the office’s most recent annual report called for stronger consequences for schools that did not improve.

Secondary Principals Association president Louise Anaru said some of its members felt ERO reports had become more punitive and the situation was creating anxiety.

Anaru said the principals believed ERO did not give sufficient attention to their school’s context or to students’ progress.

“Many young people may be progressing more than a year in any given year, however may still be behind the expected level or outcome, so some of the concerns are around that schools are able to show accelerated progress and significant improvements however the review focus has just been on outcomes or the expected levels where students should be at,” she said.

Anaru said that resulted in schools getting a negative ERO report that did not reflect their hard work.

She said potential consequences included more frequent reviews, requiring schools to seek support for aspects of their work, or statutory intervention such as limited statutory managers or commissioners.

Anaru said it might take a school two or three years to accelerate a student’s achievement to the point where they were achieving at the expected level and ERO should acknowledge that progress and support.

“The focus now is more around outcomes than the progress that’s been made and it’s important to look at both,” she said.

Principals Federation president Leanne Otene said schools should not be held accountable for wider social problems that were the government’s responsibility.

She said schools in poor communities kept records of student progress so they had hard evidence of the difference they made for children.

Otene said some schools also recorded the achievement of students who remained with them for three or more years because transient pupils often had poor results that dragged down average achievement but were not a fair reflection of the school’s work.

Asked if it was taking a less forgiving line on socioeconomic disadvantage as a reason for under-achievement, the Education Review Office said it took schools’ contexts into consideration.

“However, we deliberately have the same high expectations for every school in every community. Every learner has the right to a great education that sets them up for success. It shouldn’t matter where in New Zealand you grow up, you should have access to the same high-quality education,” it said.

“Our school reports detail a bespoke action plan for every school. These are all focused on the things that matter most for learners – attendance, achievement, the quality of teaching and learning, leadership capability – but the plan is designed for that individual school and the areas we have identified that need immediate attention.”

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Retail, construction, manufacturing industries eye GDP growth with cautious optimism

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis said GDP growth showed there were better times ahead. RNZ

The retail, construction and manufacturing sectors are cautiously optimistic about recent growth in the country’s economy.

Stats NZ data showed gross domestic product (GDP) – the broad measure of economic growth – rose 1.1 percent in the September quarter.

This followed a 1 percent fall in the June 2025 quarter.

The strongest sector was manufacturing, which grew 2.2 percent, and there were smaller positive contributions from real estate services, retail, and energy and water industries.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis believed Christmas had come early for New Zealanders, and said the growth showed there were better times ahead.

But her optimism was not shared by members of the public in Christchurch.

“I was made redundant about eight weeks ago for the first time in my life and I have an appointment with Work and Income tomorrow.

“I am pretty disappointed with the economy and what this government is doing,” one woman said.

“I did what (Prime Minister Christopher) Luxon said, I got off the benefit and went to work and where did it get me… nowhere,” another person said.

Among the strongest sectors was construction, rising 1.7 percent in the quarter.

Construction Industry Council executive director Tommy Honey said its members remained cautiously optimistic, but wanted to see a few more quarters of growth.

“When we had our members’ meeting in late November, a number of our members reported in their areas that there was more work being requested, and more work coming online and that’s always the important thing, it’s not just how the economy is doing,” he said.

Retail New Zealand chief executive Carolyn Young says her sector is still struggling. Supplied

Retail sales only improved slightly, up 1.2 percent.

Retail New Zealand chief executive Carolyn Young admitted the sector was still struggling.

“We haven’t seen that growth in that September quarter, but when you see overall growth for the economy, it will eventually come through into retail.

“We are really dictated by consumer confidence at the moment and what confidence consumers have that they’ve got their job, that they’ve got security, and that they can afford the items they need to purchase.”

Manufacturing also went up 2.2 percent and Employers and Manufacturers Association head of advocacy Alan McDonald said only time would tell if the economy was really on an upward trend.

“If we can get a couple quarters of positive, that will go a long way to restoring a lot more confidence across the business sector.

“As the figures point out there are some sectors are doing better than others, but some are still struggling a bit,” he said.

McDonald said while the recovery signs were there, it did not take much to knock back confidence – and having a positive next few quarters would go a long way.

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How savers can stop accounts being eroded by inflation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Savings account rates generally aren’t offering enough interest to keep up with inflation. But what are savers’ options if they don’t want to see their money going backwards?

Reserve Bank data shows that the average interest rate paid by bonus-paying savings account, such as those that reward someone when they make regular deposits or don’t withdraw, was 1.82 percent in November.

Other types of savings accounts had much lower rates, nearer one percent.

Inflation as measured by the consumer price index has been running at three percent.

Dean Anderson, founder of Kernel Wealth, said there had been clear cycles over time when the return on savings accounts after inflation had moved between positive and negative.

“In the years following the Global Financial Crisis, interest rates fell but inflation was also relatively low, so real returns on cash were small but often still slightly positive.

“From around 2013-2019 we had a ‘low rate, low inflation’ environment – the so called new normal – which typically meant modest, but not exciting, real returns for savers.

“Covid then changed the picture. Policy rates were cut to record lows, and more recently raised sharply to combat a spike in inflation. The result is that many savers have been earning a zero to negative real return: after inflation, and especially after tax on interest, the purchasing power of their savings has often been going backwards.

“That doesn’t mean holding cash is always a bad idea. Cash and on call savings still play an important role – for example, as a buffer for emergencies, as a short-term parking place for funds, or as a deposit for a home. But it does mean cash is usually not a great sole solution for long-term wealth building.”

Reserve Bank data also shows there is $118.4 billion in savings accounts, up from $110.7 billion a year ago.

There has also been growth in the amount of money in transaction accounts, which often pay no interest at all, up from $123.4 billion to $139.9 billion.

Term deposit balances have grown from $227.4 billion to $228.6 billion over the same period.

David Cunningham, chief executive at Squirrel, said it could be due to customer inertia.

“When interest rates are high, a savings account is as good a place to have your money as any, but when interest rates fall they become really very unattractive relative to term deposits, for example.

“Why would you have money sitting in Westpac’s standard savers account, which I think is called Simple Saver or something like that, at 0.05 percent. You know, five basis points. I mean, it’s as good as zero, right?

“It really is apathy. Why would you have money sitting in a transaction account? Lots of people will probably have a thousand or two, just free cash flow but there are people with tens of thousands of dollars sitting in transaction accounts.”

He said it made the banks money.

“It’s the classic ‘pay the rate-sensitive customer and effectively subsidise it from the non-rate sensitive customer or the customer displaying inertia’. That’s one of the secrets of banking.”

He said it was sometimes the case that people did not even realise the rates they were getting.

It was not displayed clearly on internet banking homepages.

“What would the answer be? You get it on your home screen where it displays the balance… if it showed the interest rate, people would wake up, wouldn’t they? “

So what can you do about it?

Anderson said there were a few things people could think about to boost their returns,

If they needed their money in the next year or two it should be in cash or short-term deposits even if they were getting a lower return.

“Longer term goals may benefit from a more diversified mix of assets that have a better chance of outpacing inflation.

“As term deposits mature into a lower rate environment, it’s a natural time to reassess whether all of your savings should stay in cash, or whether some could be allocated to other income generating or growth investments.”

He said people comparing returns should look at them after tax, inflation and fees rather than the headline rate.

“Cash Plus managed funds can be a compelling alternative to traditional term deposits or flexible savings accounts. Structured as a diversified fund, they invest in cash and cash equivalents – like bonds and short-term deposits. While their value can fluctuate slightly, they typically aim to provide a yield that is competitive with, or superior to, traditional savings and term deposits, while still being liquid.”

He said a defensive fund could also be an option. These have a higher proportion of income-generating assets.

Liz Koh, founder of Enrich Retirement, said people were missing the point if they were worrying about savings account interest rates.

“The bank is a place where you keep money safely until you want to spend it or invest it elsewhere. You should not rely on bank deposits for income. Bank deposits should be kept to the minimum of what you need in cash for the next two to five years and the rest should be invested in other asset classes or diversified funds to provide both income and growth. When interest rates are low you don’t want to be paying fees on investment products that invest primarily in cash or cash equivalents as you could well get a negative return after fees.”

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‘Public good over corporate greed’: Greens challenge Willis to debate them instead

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The Green Party is targeting “private interests and corporate greed” as it gears up for an election the co-leaders expect to be filled with vitriol and personal attacks.

Swarbrick – facing her first campaign as co-leader – is calling for fundamental economic change, and laid down a challenge to take Richardson’s place in a debate with Willis.

She and Marama Davidson are adamant those saying the party has lost sight of its environmental roots are bad-faith actors, and said climate will be one of three bottom lines the party would bring to negotiations if they are in a position to help form a government.

Push for economic restructuring

Speaking to RNZ in an end-of-year sitdown interview, the two co-leaders say the government spent more time talking about their Green Budget this year than its own.

Swarbrick said their Budget worked “phenomenally well” and the party is planning a repeat for 2026.

“The Greens are the ones asking this government and this country and this Parliament for a meaningful policy debate, which really actually prompts the question of why our Minister of Finance would prefer to entertain a debate with a ghost of this place, as opposed to the Green Party,” she said.

Willis challenged Taxpayers Union chair Richardson – who was National’s finance minister from 1990 to 1993 under Jim Bolger, and delivered the so-called “mother of all budgets” – to a debate this month.

“Anytime, anywhere,” Willis said, but after disagreements over time, venue and moderator Richardson appeared to torpedo the clash, refusing to be part of a “circus or sideshow”.

Swarbrick said the Greens were “very much clearly taking a stand against corporate greed over public good” and eager to take Richardson’s place in a future debate.

“Absolutely. I’ve been challenging her on the tiles for the last week,” she said.

Richardson had wanted to wait to debate Willis until after the December opening of the books.

When it arrived, she characterised it as “the worst in 30 years” and economists warned the government would need to make difficult choices with debt likely needing to rise to cater to an ageing workforce.

Swarbrick described this as a “doom loop” with high unemployment and low growth leading to a lower tax take and requiring the government to borrow more to pay for the same level of services. She argued for reshaping of the economy – taking on more government debt earlier to boost productivity by investing in industry.

“One of the examples that we’ve given is a central North Island wood processing space, which could then be used for sake of helping to decarbonise our electricity system, but also for helping to build more public housing.”

Staffing issues nothing ‘outside of the normal’

The Greens have had several staff resign over the past year, including their chief of staff Eliza Prestidge-Oldfield, director of communications Louis Day, and senior press secretary Johnny Blades.

Swarbrick denies that turnover is “anything other than outside of the normal”.

“We’re in the middle of the electoral cycle, everybody who has worked for us … we have good relationships with. We continue to support all of those who have decided that maybe they don’t want to be here right now.

“I think when you do that work in this fishbowl… it can feel like psychological warfare. This is a deeply inhuman institution to work within.”

Davidson said the party was “really, really stoked” former MP Kevin Hague was taking over as chief of staff.

“He had a particular expertise, skill and incredible level of leadership – but it’s been, what, a decade, and he’s grown that even more.”

Swarbrick said Hague had picked up a lot of what the party already had under way including the strategy of combating “corporate greed”.

“He’s running with it, and he’s helping us to continue to build the institution, the infrastructure that’s necessary to get our best election result ever.”

That’s despite the Greens dipping to just 7 percent in the recent 1News-Verian poll.

“We don’t pretend that it’s going to be an easy task to get people re-engaged in politics when this government has spent two years basically trying to actively disempower people and ignoring them when they choose to engage in the system.”

The ‘most toxic’ Parliamentary term

Davidson says it is difficult for people struggling with living costs to engage in democracy.

“That is intentional, that is designed to stop people from wanting to engage, to stop people from realising their own power.”

She said the party would be putting in effort to get voters registered and active, but was also expecting other parties would be more nasty and vitriolic as the election neared.

“We’re seeing it now, but that doesn’t have to be what we give attention to.”

She said the Greens would love to see all parties sign up to a commitment to not use personal attacks, or using technology and artificial intelligence in a way that “doesn’t tell the truth”.

Swarbrick says this has been “definitely the most toxic” of the three Parliamentary terms she had been an MP.

“And it is also the term in which it appears as though truth is completely fallen off the table. It is incredibly difficult to have meaningful public policy debates with people who refuse to accept that up is up and down is down, and gravity exists, and climate change is real.”

She said the party had been working on putting forward policy to show what they stand for, not just what they stand against, because “that is a far more powerful place for any individual human being to operate from then the politics of division”.

Working with Labour, Te Pāti Māori, or New Zealand First

Questioned about non-negotiables – and clearly anticipating questions about Labour’s tax policy – Davidson said that was “up to the people to decide” and “no politician or political party gets to say what is completely in and what is completely out”.

She said specific priorities would be decided closer to the election, but “always, there’s going to be upholding the wellbeing of people, tangata, the wellbeing of environment, taiao, and that that is only possible through upholding Te Tiriti”.

She named “climate, protecting nature, and ensuring that everyone is taken care of” as bottom lines for negotiations if the party were in a position to help form a government.

“The public good over corporate greed, it’s as simple as that,” Swarbrick says. “We’re not only interested in changing the government but… a government of change.”

Davidson said they hoped Te Pāti Māori could sort out their problems with leadership but “that’s absolutely for them to do”.

“There is time for them to get themselves together. The other thing is, again, it’s for the voters to decide the ultimate votes on the night of election.”

Davidson didn’t engage directly when asked about New Zealand First potentially positioning itself as kingmaker.

“If people want a government that properly talks about the issues, provides the solutions, pulls people together instead of a government that has a party that thrives on the politics of division and targeting vulnerable groups of people, then they really need to ensure that the Greens are strongest.

“I think if you want the real New Zealand First,” Swarbrick says, “you’ve got to party vote Green.”

Keeping up with the climate

While much of Swarbrick’s focus has been on economy and cost of living, she said the public should be paying more attention to climate change.

“The government is relying on climate policy being so complex and therefore potentially boring to people that they disengage from it, but this is a slow-moving car crash, the climate crisis is a cost of living disaster.”

Not only would it mean more severe and frequent extreme weather, she said, but insurance retreat leading to a worsening housing crisis, and less predictable food-growing.

Those saying the Greens have lost sight of the climate and environmental issues – including NZ First’s Winston Peters – are “bad-faith actors”, she said

“They know the questions that we have asked… they know the fight that we’ve put up against the fast track legislation, they know that Marama put out a very clear statement about our intention to revoke if the government chooses to move ahead with the most heinous… fast-track consents,” Swarbrick said.

“We have been pushing Nicola Willis to provide transparency about the cost liabilities and meeting our nationally determined contribution [to the Paris Agreement], which she continues to say that we’re committed to yet won’t show us the money.”

She said the Greens’ vision for the economy “caters to and upholds the wellbeing of both people and planet”, which did not need to be traded off against each other.

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The best music of 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

What were the best and biggest music moments of 2025? Teeks at the Auckland Town Hall? Singing along to Chappell Roan’s The Subway? Joining nearly 300,000 music fans at Spain’s biggest music festival? Some of RNZ’s music experts weigh in with their picks from a big year in music.

Who will be the next CEO of Netball New Zealand?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Outgoing chief executive Jennie Wyllie. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Analysis – It will take a brave person to put their name forward to become the next chief executive of Netball New Zealand.

The national body will be in the hunt for a new boss in the new year, with Jennie Wyllie informing the board on Thursday that she was resigning as CEO.

The challenges that netball face as a whole are far greater than what they were when Wyllie took on the job in 2016 when there was less competition from other female codes.

Wyllie, who has been with Netball NZ for 16 years in total, said it had been a privilege to work in the organisation.

“There have also been challenges along the way, which come with any leadership role. Now, it feels right to focus on my family and look ahead to new opportunities,” Wyllie said.

Chairperson of Netball NZ Matt Whineray said Wyllie had guided the organisation through significant change and challenge.

The year can’t end soon enough for Netball New Zealand, with 2025 surely to go down as the worst in its history. It started when the organisation struggled to secure a broadcast deal for the ANZ Premiership.

But the biggest blow to the organisation’s reputation came in September when it announced that Silver Ferns’ coach Dame Noeline Taurua was being suspended, due to concerns about the high performance environment.

Thick skin needed

Dame Noeline Taurua RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

The saga played out in the media for weeks before Dame Noeline was eventually reinstated but calls for ‘heads to roll’ at Netball NZ came from many quarters of the netball community.

As soon as news broke that Dame Noeline was stood down, most netball fans immediately assumed the position that the coach was the victim.

The overwhelming tone on social media was that the players who complained about Taurua’s coaching style were ‘soft’, and that Wyllie and the board were the villains.

Despite Dame Noeline being reinstated in late October, a lot of anger has lingered about how the situation was handled. The Waikato Bay of Plenty Zone voted in favour of calling for a Special General Meeting to challenge Netball NZs leadership but it needed two other zones to actually force it.

Wyllie would have no doubt felt mounting pressure so yesterday’s news came as no surprise, given the amount of backlash that came her way.

The irony is that Wyllie was credited for steering Netball NZ through its previous darkest chapter, when the Silver Ferns failed to medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, which at that time was their worst result at a pinnacle event.

Happier times, when Jennie Wyllie introduced Dame Noeline as the new Silver Ferns coach in 2018. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

An independent review was commissioned, Janine Southby stood down as coach, and then Wyllie actively pursued Taurua, who was coaching in the Australian league at the time.

Hiring a new Silver Ferns’ coach who was living and coaching in Australia was bold and it paid off when the Silver Ferns won the 2019 World Cup.

But fans have proven to be very parochial when it comes to certain figures in the netball community.

Some politicians even chimed in to voice their concerns over what they felt was the poor treatment of Dame Noeline, who is seen by many as a national treasure.

What the last few months have shown is that netball fans have strong opinions, they are loud, and the new CEO will come under plenty of scrutiny.

Show me the money

The national body will be desperate to find new sponsors with deep pockets to help it support a domestic league that can still at least be described as semi-professional.

The board will welcome any candidates for the job who have proven track records of finding new funding streams.

Netball NZ was on a high in 2019 when the Silver Ferns won the world cup. © SWpix.com (t/a Photography Hub Ltd)

The financial health of the ANZ Premiership has declined significantly since the league’s inaugural season in 2017, given half the teams need Netball NZ to prop them up financially.

The biggest financial blow to the domestic league has come in the last couple of years, with Sky TV not offering anywhere near the amount it did in the past for broadcasting rights.

The protracted broadcast talks left players uncertain about their futures. Netball NZ eventually secured a one year arrangement with TVNZ for free-to-air coverage of the ANZ Premiership.

The previous deal with Sky basically paid the salaries of the players in each franchise. Netball NZ has said it will have to dip into their own cash reserves to help fund the ANZ in 2026.

Netball used to be essential in Sky Sports’ line-up because it was the only female sport it would broadcast on a regular basis but sports like women’s cricket and rugby are getting a lot more coverage.

What’s the plan from 2027?

Until recently Sky was the home of netball. PHOTOSPORT

The Netball NZ board will be looking for someone with a clear vision.

With just a one year deal with TVNZ to screen next year’s ANZ Premiership, the clock is ticking on what will come of the league from 2027.

Netball Australia hopes to expand its Suncorp Super Netball (SSN) league as early as 2027 and invited expressions of interest for two additional licences.

At this point in time there has been no confirmation from Netball NZ that they will submit an expression of interest.

There will be bids that come from within Australia, which will offer more opportunities to local players, so a New Zealand bid might not be that attractive.

Netball New Zealand leaders will have to decide whether it would be worth purchasing a licence in the league, given that nine New Zealand players will be competing in the SSN next year.

Any prospective applicants for the top job might be excited about the fact that in many ways they would be working with a blank canvas and just about anything could be on the table.

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Man convicted of starting Loafers Lodge fire to be sentenced

Source: Radio New Zealand

Esarona David Lologa was found guilty of five counts of murder. RNZ/Mark Papalii

The man who murdered five people by lighting the Loafers Lodge blaze will be sentenced in the High Court in Wellington on Friday.

The 50-year-old, Esarona David Lologa, set the Wellington boarding house alight in May 2023.

Michael Wahrlich, Melvin Parun, Peter O’Sullivan, Kenneth Barnard and Liam Hockings were killed.

In September he was found guilty of five counts of murder and one count of arson.

He had been on trial at the High Court in Wellington for five weeks.

His defence argued he was insane when he lit the fire.

The Crown called around 100 witnesses over its four weeks of evidence.

They included Loafers Lodge residents who described their harrowing escapes from the blaze, firefighters who fought tears recounting their experiences, and crucially, five mental health professionals who believed Lologa was not insane when he lit the fire.

The experts said Lologa did know his actions were morally wrong.

They pointed to Lologa’s own comments to police and psychiatrists, including that he had “done nothing wrong”, as evidence he understood the difference between right and wrong.

During the trial psychiatrist Dr Krishna Pillai, testifying for the defence, believed the man was insane when he lit the fire, and was experiencing a serious psychotic relapse.

Pillai told the court the man’s hallucinations – hearing voices telling him to light the fire – rendered him incapable of knowing lighting the fire was morally wrong, which is a threshold required for an insanity defence.

Esarona Lologa – also known as Esa – was born in Wellington in 1975, but was raised by his grandmother and uncle in a small village near Apia, Samoa.

He was initially educated in Samoa but moved to Wellington when he was about 13, where he lived with his uncle. He attended high school in Lower Hutt.

As a young man, Lologa had a relationship with a woman almost 20 years his senior, who had a teenage son.

In 2009 Lologa was convicted of attempting to murder the son with a machete, after he believed his partner was cheating on him.

Lologa had 50 previous convictions – including the attempted murder and an attempted arson in 1996, after he broke into a butcher and tried to burn it down.

He had also been found guilty of common assault and fraud.

He first came to the attention of mental health services in 1999, when he was 24. He was hearing voices in his head that were swearing at him.

Lologa was diagnosed as having schizophrenia, and was first admitted to a mental health facility in 2000.

The court heard details about Lologa’s clinical history spanning more than two decades, including nine hospital admissions.

During adulthood, Lologa lived in Wellington and Auckland. He stayed in social housing and boarding houses, as well as his car and the street, psychiatrists told the court.

Lologa absconded from a mental health facility on 21 April, 2023, three weeks before the fires, and there was a warrant out for his arrest.

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Hangaroa mother’s pleas for help went unanswered before 5-year-old son found dead in pond

Source: Radio New Zealand

A diver searches the pond where Khyzah DeLaCroix was later found dead. RNZ/Alexa Cook

A coroner has criticised a disability service for not urgently addressing a mother’s safety fears for her autistic, non-verbal son who was later found dead in a pond at his home in rural Gisborne.

Five-year-old Khyzah Tawhai Raukaponga DeLaCroix went missing from his home at Mangawehi Station in the Hangaroa district of Gisborne on 11 August last year.

It sparked a huge search involving hundreds of local people, specialist search teams, rescue dogs, and a helicopter.

Coroner Meenal Duggal found that Khyzah’s death was accidental, and that he died on 11 August by drowning in a large pond about 180 metres from his house.

She said a meeting Khyzah’s mother had with disability service Your Way Kia Roha, in which she asked for safety locks on windows and doors, should have sparked immediate action.

The search

Khyzah had been diagnosed with autism before his death, and was non-verbal. He had developmental delays and did not have a “typical sense” of danger, safety or pain, Coroner Duggal said.

He had been referred to Your Way Kia Roha by his paediatrician, a service which was contracted by the Ministry of Social Development’s Disability Support Services.

“Khyzah liked to leave the house to explore and was particularly attracted to water as well as a shed where he liked to play among items stored there. On several previous occasions, he had made his way to the main road,” Coroner Duggal said.

He had been home watching a movie at 2.00 pm in the afternoon when his mother was showering and she heard the door out from the laundry opening. His mother left shortly after Khyzah, estimating she was about one minute behind him.

Police were called at 4.00 pm and a Land Search and Rescue operation started about 5.30 pm. By this time, Khyzah’s father and his employer had searched a 400 metre radius of the house including the water holes, Coroner Duggal’s report said.

The search continued into the night, and resumed again the next morning – the national dive squad found Khyzah’s body in the pond covered in green algae about 3.40 pm.

Coroner Duggal’s report said there were several routes from the house to the pond which were “easily accessible” for a 5-year-old who was good at climbing.

The community searches for a missing five-year-old boy in Hangaroa, August 2024. Alexa Cook / RNZ

‘Mother’s safety concerns required urgent action’ – coroner

Coroner Duggal said Khyzah’s mother had met with Your Way Kia Roha in June and expressed concerns about his safety, saying that he could run off, and asking for locks on windows and doors.

Khyzah’s mother was told to speak to a neurodevelopmental therapist to ask for a safety assessment for the home.

“It is concerning that Ms DeLaCroix’s concerns about Khyzah’s ability to get out of the house were not proactively addressed.

“This raised immediate safety concerns which in my view required urgent action.”

She said it was a “reccurring” theme from families with health and disability issues that services were not joined up, and they often needed to repeat concerns to multiple agencies or providers.

While the coroner accepted the disability service was not directly able to provide safety assessments, it was part of Your Way Kia Roha’s agreement with the Ministry of Social Development that “immediate safety concerns were to be proactively addressed with urgency”.

She said given Khyzah’s mother lived rurally, and she was trying to look after a child needing full-time daily help, as well as two other small children, any safety concerns she raised should have been “actively addressed”.

In her report, Coroner Duggal said Your Way Kia Roha accepted the response to safety concerns was not sufficiently prompt, but said it was not due to systemic issues or a lack of training.

It said it had taken measures to strengthen compliance including drafting a formal risk matrix for urgent actions, and undertaking enhanced training.

Coroner Duggal said she endorsed the steps Your Way Kia Roha had taken.

In a statement, chief executive of Your Way Kia Roha, Megan Thomas, said the loss of a child was an unimaginable tragedy, and their thoughts and condolences were with Khyzah’s whānau.

Thomas said the Coroner’s findings acknowledged the organisation’s position that it had robust systems and processes in place to identify and respond to risks, and had endorsed, as part of the recommendations, steps taken to strengthen safeguards and training.

“However, in this circumstance, we recognise that a more proactive approach – particularly involving Child Development Services to assess the home environment – could have provided additional support.

“We remain committed to learning from this experience and to continually improving our processes, so that families receive the most responsive and coordinated care possible,” Thomas said.

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Former Gloriavale teacher applauds ‘courageous’ move to cancel school’s registration

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gloriavale School. Jean Edwards

A former teacher at Gloriavale School has applauded the Education Ministry for effectively closing the school, but says it has been a frustratingly slow process.

The Secretary for Education has cancelled the school’s registration, effective from 23 January.

Ellen MacGregor-Reid wrote to the West Coast Christian community’s private school in October, advising that she was considering the move after a second failed Education Review Office (ERO) audit in as many years.

July’s ERO report found Gloriavale Christian School had not met three of eight registration criteria and was not a physically and emotionally safe space for students.

Hopeful Disciple, who left Gloriavale four years ago, said cancelling the registration of a private school was fairly unprecedented.

“But there’s just been so much evidence,” he said. “That they’ve taken so long to act on that, it has been a bit frustratingly slow.”

Disciple said everything in the school was governed by or part of the community.

“Teachers are teaching their own children, their nieces, nephews [and] other teachers are also leaders in the community.

“It’s all interlocking, and so it sets up a really enmeshed situation, which it becomes impossible for the teachers to actually be professionals,” he said.

Spokesperson for the Gloriavale Leavers’ Trust Liz Gregory said it had raised a number of concerns with the ministry about the school over the last six years, from sexual misconduct to education being used as indoctrination.

“Six years is a long time when you’re concerned about children’s safety and children’s educational provision,” she said.

Gloriavale Leavers’ Trust spokesperson Liz Gregory. RNZ

She said they had been less than patient at times.

“I think it’s been difficult with the harm levels that have occurred inside the community for us to sit back and wait for a courageous government department, but I want to thank them for the courage they’ve shown.”

MacGregor-Reid said the Ministry of Education had provided considerable support to the board and staff of Gloriavale Christian School over the last two years.

“Despite two notices to comply and ministry and external support, the school has been unable to demonstrate full compliance and there is insufficient evidence of progress,” she said.

“I remain concerned that these students are not being educated within an emotionally and physically safe school environment. After a period of engagement with the school and community, and consideration of the evidence, I have decided that cancellation of the school’s registration is necessary.

“We are absolutely committed to the education of Gloriavale students. Support will be provided for students and families during the transition so that education is in place for term 1 2026.”

The school board said it would challenge the decision.

“We believe this decision is unjust and does not reflect the significant efforts we have made to address concerns raised. The position taken by the ministry is not accepted and will be challenged.”

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Rocket Lab launches fourth spacecraft into orbit for US Department of War testing

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rocket Lab has successfully launched a fourth spacecraft into orbit for the United States Department of War. Supplied / Rocket Lab

Rocket Lab has successfully launched a fourth spacecraft into orbit for the United States Department of War.

The launch, named ‘Don’t Be Such A Square’, lifted off from Wallops Island in Virginia at 12:03am (NZ 6:03pm) to deploy four DiskSat spacecraft a 550km low Earth orbit. It came five months ahead of schedule, the New Zealand-founded company said.

It said DiskSat hoped to improve the build, integration, and cost of future small satellite missions.

Lift off of ‘Don’t Be Such A Square’. Supplied / Rocket Lab

The launch completed a run of four launches in the past three months.

Rocket Lab founder Sir Peter Beck said the company was proud to be strengthening the US’ space capabilities.

“We’re meeting the space access demands of the US Space Force with our consistent execution, and this launch is another proud moment in Rocket Lab’s long history of successful missions for defense, national security, and commercial space users.”

Department of War Space Test Program director Lieutenant Colonel Brian Shimek said he was also proud of the collaboration, dedication and teamwork.

“Proving these advanced technologies in the space environment is a critical step towards their integration into future operational Space Force systems, ensuring our nation maintains its edge in space. Accelerating this launch by five months underscores our commitment to rapidly delivering innovative capabilities to the Space Force.”

‘Don’t Be Such A Square’ further extended Rocket Lab’s new annual launch record, and the company said it would announce details of its next launch in the coming days.

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Grattan on Friday: Anthony Albanese is forced into policy catch up after Bondi atrocity

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

In an extraordinary personal censure, Australia’s Jewish community effectively denied Anthony Albanese the role of being the nation’s chief public mourner in this week of national tragedy.

In such circumstances, a prime minister would normally attend the funerals of the victims, especially those of a rabbi and a ten-year-old child. But Albanese knew he was not wanted, and indeed might receive a hostile reception. Contrast the warmth of feeling for New South Wales Premier Chris Minns, who was at both services.

The prime minister made much of his contact more privately. He visited the home of a rabbi, where there were direct relatives of two people who’d been killed and people with children who had been wounded. There was some frank discussion. He spoke to others, in long conversations, by phone.

The government struggled for days with its response to the massacre. Initially, the prime minister emphasised the need for tighter gun controls, and brought together national cabinet to put work in train (although Minns is out in front with state parliament returning next week to legislate).

But that only prompted more anger, with critics seeing it as a side issue to the main problem – that being the failure to have acted more strongly on the antisemitism that has plagued Australia in the past two years.

The cabinet’s national security committee broadened the response. On Thursday Albanese brought forward a package of measures to strengthen hate laws and existing powers to deny visas. The government is also examining what can be done about hate online, and it has established a taskforce under respected business figure David Gonski (who did the seminal inquiry into schools that reported to the Gillard government) to tackle the problem in the education sector.

Unlike NSW, there will be no pre-Christmas recall of the federal parliament. The new measures are very complicated to draw up, Albanese says. More to the point, the government doesn’t want to give the opposition another forum to attack it.

Regardless of the politics, it is a missed opportunity. Having parliament meet at such a time would have been appropriate. It would have given an occasion for an expression of national condolence. Even if legislation couldn’t be prepared in time, Albanese could have outlined his plans in that more formal setting.

While the new measures are welcome in their generality, the detail will be important in where they strike the balances between security and people’s rights. Having said that, action specifically to crack down on hate preachers is long overdue.

Opposition Leader Sussan Ley spent much time this week at Bondi and attended funerals. There’s no doubt the Coalition has politicised the tragedy. While this partisanship is unfortunate, it can also be justified.

The opposition, better plugged into the Jewish community than Labor, has said for a long time that more should be done to fight antisemitism. Now the government has, under force of circumstances and with its new measures, accepted that point.

In a concession from one who hates making them, Albanese said on Thursday “I, of course, acknowledge that more could have been done, and I accept my responsibility for the part in that as prime minister of Australia”.

While it is wrong to seek to blame Albanese personally for what happened at Bondi, he is culpable for failing to more adequately respond to the antisemitism crisis. It is as though he did not comprehend or accept the extent and depth of it.

Although Ley has been hyper active these past days, the most powerful Liberal voice came not from the leader and her team, but from former treasurer Josh Frydenberg, who delivered both a barrage of criticism against Albanese and a call for action, in a speech at Bondi.

Frydenberg said he was “deeply offended” when, in an ABC interview on Wednesday night, 7.30 host Sarah Ferguson cast a political lens over the “personal case” he was making against the prime minister. But there’s little doubt some Liberals, appalled at the parlous situation of their party, will have watched Frydenberg with the question in their minds: will he be part of the team after the 2028 election?

The government rejects Frydenberg’s call for a royal commission, arguing that would just delay action. This sounds like an excuse; a judicial inquiry into antisemitism could produce some insights into how this scourge came to become so entrenched in our community.

The Coalition, which set up a taskforce to draft its response to Bondi, on Thursday produced an outline for action that both attacked the government for past omissions and went further in its proposals than Albanese’s response.

The Bondi atrocity is a reminder of how the political landscape can change in moments. It’s hard to recall that just a week ago, the mega story was the overuse of parliamentarians’ travel allowances and we were expecting an imminent announcement on tighter rules.

Albanese spent last weekend, before everything transformed on Sunday night, in discussions about the altered rules before they were expected to be ticked off by Cabinet on Monday. Needless to say, there has been no sign of them. Even the budget update turned into the week’s footnote.

On the opposition side, they were getting ready to launch their immigration policy. Bondi will have some implications for that policy, which includes more emphasis in ensuring people coming to Australia share core Australian values. The terrorist attack will feed into the migration debate, which is already a fraught area.

What of Bondi’s longer term implications?

Kos Samaras, of RedBridge political consultancy, says, “It’s still unclear what the political wash-up will be. We’re in uncharted territory.

But having looked closely at how communities respond to trauma on this scale, one thing is clear: politicians from every side will need to think very carefully about how they conduct themselves. If this moment is weaponised for partisan advantage, it will almost certainly trigger a backlash, much like the one we witnessed during the pandemic.

“Right now, we can say something else with confidence: Australians will give the widest moral licence to members of the Jewish community, across every background and political persuasion, to express anger, fear and frustration. Australians have rightly a huge amount of sympathy for them and the overall safety of the community,” Samaras says.

Some claim the massacre will change Australia forever. More realistically, it probably will act as an indelible marker of how modern Australia is a complicated multicultural society where the tensions of the wider world not only constantly test local harmony but can shatter our security in an instant.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Grattan on Friday: Anthony Albanese is forced into policy catch up after Bondi atrocity – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-anthony-albanese-is-forced-into-policy-catch-up-after-bondi-atrocity-272273

Homicide investigation in Hamilton after man dies at house

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A homicide investigation has been launched in Hamilton.

Police were called to a house in Lake Crescent at around 6:15pm, where they found a seriously injured man, who died at the scene.

A second person has been taken to Waikato Hospital with an arm injury.

Detective Senior Sergeant Stephen Ambler says cordons are in place and residents can expect to see extra police in the area.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

More than $1 million worth in luxury cars, property and banned vapes seized in police raids

Source: Radio New Zealand

Two Ferrari convertible sports cars were seized. Supplied / NZ Police

More than $1 million in assets including property, luxury cars and thousands of banned vapes have been seized in raids in Wellington and Auckland.

Police have been investigating the proceeds of a criminal’s drug-selling activities across the North Island and have executed search warrants in Upper Hutt, Wellington, Tawa, Pauatahanui and Auckland.

Detective senior sergeant Karen Heald said the large number of vapes containing the banned substance etomidate was particularly concerning.

The drug can cause involuntary muscle jerking, breathing difficulties and loss of consciousness.

“It goes without saying that drugs cause so much harm in our community – not only to those who become addicted, but to the families of those people who get hooked, and the people who then become victims of the crimes they commit to feed their habit,” Heald said.

Other assets seized include two Ferrari convertible sports cars, five motorcycles including a Harley Davidson, two Victory motorbikes and a quad bike and residential property.

“It’s remarkable to think of the harm the offenders impose on our communities and the luxuries they are then affording themselves in the process,” Heald said.

A Mongrel Mob member and four associates have been charged with multiple offences and police said further arrests were likely.

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Mahurangi oyster farmers still waiting for compensation package

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mahurangi oyster farmers are worried about reputational damage. Supplied

Nearly two months on from a sewage spill that completely destroyed their crops, Mahurangi oyster farmers are still waiting to see a full compensation package.

More than a thousand cubic metres of sewage overflowed from a Watercare pump station in late October contaminating thousands of oysters in the Mahurangi river and preventing the farmers from harvesting for nearly a month.

Watercare agreed to give a million dollars in compensation to 10 affected farmers, who split it between them.

The organisation also promised to provide a second payment before the end of the year.

But as that date creeps closer the farmers are still waiting and getting increasingly desperate.

It has been around two weeks since Tom Waters was able to reopen Matakana Oysters.

It means he has only been able to farm for around six weeks of this year.

With little time to harvest, his bills and debts have quickly built up, and the $100,000 in compensation he got for October’s sewage spill was gone in 48 hours.

He has already considered closing the doors on his business twice this year, and if Waters does not see more compensation soon, he is not sure how he will carry on.

“This year’s been diabolical, I wouldn’t even be in business if it hadn’t been for lovely people who had donated and kept me going”

But Waters said even the money can’t quantify the damage done to his business.

He is worried the reputational impact is also too much to bounce back from.

“[The spill] was just devastating, I personally just struggled a lot after that spill, it was the worst feeling, because we’d just been trying to get the reputation back up again because all of us have suffered from people not wanting Mahurangi oysters because they’re legitimately concerned about their safety.”

Both sides agreed to an independent loss assessor reporting on how much further compensation was needed.

A few days after the report was lodged, Watercare came back with a request for more information from the farmers.

However, the farmers said they have already given them all the information they have.

Jim Aitken from Mahurangi Oysters said he is close to losing all faith.

“They’re stalling, they’re not believing us, we’ve sent an email saying no we’ve given you everything you’ve asked, they’re simply not believing us, come and see us if you don’t believe it. We’re here, we exist, these are all our oysters, and we’re sick and tired of jumping through hoops for Watercare.”

Much like Waters, Aitken’s compensation went straight into paying off debt incurred from the sewage spill.

While he was able to finally reopen his farm two weeks ago, the spill means they have missed out on the peak season and lost thousands of oysters.

“Without that money you just sit there in the red looking at your debt get bigger and bigger because quite simply even if we are open, it’s not like we can sell every oyster we have right then and there, we have to start this whole new process, get customers confidence back.”

While Aitkin said he has lost all confidence in Watercare, he is still hopeful that they will pay up.

“I want compensation to make up for the fact that I’ve had to stop two roles because I can’t afford to pay them, so I want compensation to be able to employ people so they can continue to work and keep the farm running.

“I want to make sure that this never happens again… and actual accountability from Watercare, so if this ever happens again it’s just an immediate fine.”

Chair of the Mahurangi oyster farmers association, Lynette Dunn said she is disappointed by the back and forth with Watercare.

She said they were originally promised compensation by the 19th of December.

“We’ve been fighting for the last seven years, we’ve been going into more and more debt. So with that last payment sort of income that came through that just got gobbled up into paying all our expenses that had occurred over quite a period of time, so there’s nothing in our accounts to get us through the next three months, four months.”

As the clock ticks on Watercare’s promise the farmers have all agreed on one thing.

They have got a long road ahead, not just to recover financially, but also revive their product’s reputation.

In a statement to Checkpoint, Watercare chief operations officer Mark Bourne said they expect the loss assessment report to be finalised in the new year.

He said Watercare acted quickly and in good faith to respond to the impacts, by first providing $1 million to the oyster farmers affected, and then appointing an independent loss assessor with aquaculture expertise.

“The assessor has met with the oyster farmers and is now assessing losses on an individual, per-farm basis. This is a complex process, and care is being taken to ensure assessments are thorough and fair.”

He said with the information in the report they will be able to confirm the next steps and timing.

This will involve Watercare contacting the oyster farmers individually to discuss outcomes and arrange any final payments.

Bourne said they know the overflow caused considerable stress to the farmers, who they reassured that Watercare will learn from the incident.

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