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Chris Hedges: The world according to Gaza – it’s only the start

The new world order is one where the weak are obliterated by the strong, the rule of law does not exist, genocide is an instrument of control and barbarism is triumphant.

ANALYSIS: By Chris Hedges

The war on Iran and the obliteration of Gaza is the beginning. Welcome to the new world order. The age of technologically-advanced barbarism. There are no rules for the strong, only for the weak. Oppose the strong, refuse to bow to its capricious demands and you are showered with missiles and bombs.

Hospitals, elementary schools, universities and apartment complexes are reduced to rubble. Doctors, students, journalists, poets, writers, scientists, artists and political leaders — including the heads of negotiating teams — are murdered in the tens of thousands by missiles and killer drones.

Resources — as the Venezuelans know — are openly stolen. Food, water and medicine, as in Palestine, are weaponised.

Let them eat dirt.

International bodies such as the United Nations are pantomime, useless appendages of another age. The sanctity of individual rights, open borders and international law have vanished.

The most depraved leaders of human history, those who reduced cities to ashes, herded captive populations to execution sites and littered lands they occupied with mass graves and corpses, have returned with a vengeance.

They spew the same hypermasculine tropes. They spew the same vile, racist cant. They spew the same Manichaean vision of good and evil, black and white. They spew the same infantile language of total dominance and unrestrained violence.

Levers of power
Killer clowns. Buffoons. Idiots. They have seized the levers of power to carry out their demented and cartoonish visions as they pillage the state for their own enrichment.

“After witnessing savage mass murder over several months, with the knowledge that it was conceived, executed and endorsed by people much like themselves, who presented it as a collective necessity, legitimate and even humane, millions now feel less at home in the world,” writes Pankaj Mishra in The World After Gaza.

“The shock of this renewed exposure to a peculiarly modern evil — the evil done in the pre-modern era only by psychopathic individuals and unleashed in the last century by rulers and citizens of rich and supposedly civilised societies — cannot be overstated. Nor can the moral abyss we confront.”

The subjugated are property, commodities to exploit for profit or pleasure. The Epstein Files expose the sickness and heartlessness of the ruling class. Liberals. Conservatives. University presidents. Academics. Philanthropists. Wall Street titans. Celebrities. Democrats. Republicans.

They wallow in unbridled hedonism. They go to private schools and have private health care. They are cocooned in self-referential bubbles by sycophants, publicists, financial advisers, lawyers, servants, chauffeurs, self-help gurus, plastic surgeons and personal trainers.

They reside in heavily guarded estates and vacation on private islands. They travel on private jets and gargantuan yachts. They exist in another reality, what the Wall Street Journal reporter Robert Frank dubs the world of “Richistan,” a world of private Xanadus where they hold Nero-like bacchanalias, make their perfidious deals, amass their billions and cast aside those they use, including children, as if they are refuse.

No one in this magic circle is accountable. No sin too depraved. They are human parasites. They disembowel the state for personal profit. They terrorise the “lesser breeds of the earth.” They shut down the last, anemic vestiges of our open society.

‘Intoxication of power’
“There will be no curiosity, no enjoyment of the process of life,” as George Orwell writes in 1984. “All competing pleasures will be destroyed. But always — do not forget this, Winston — always there will be the intoxication of power, constantly increasing and constantly growing subtler. Always, at every moment, there will be the thrill of victory, the sensation of trampling on an enemy who is helpless.

“If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face — forever.”

The law, despite a few valiant efforts by a handful of judges — who will soon be purged — is an instrument of repression. The judiciary exists to stage show trials. I spent a lot of time in the London courts covering the Dickensian farce during the persecution of Julian Assange. A Lubyanka-on-the-Thames. Our courts are no better. Our Department of Justice is a vengeance machine.

Masked, armed goons flood the streets of the United States and murder civilians, including citizens. The ruling mandarins are spending billions to convert warehouses into detention centers and concentration camps. They insist they will only house the undocumented, the criminals, but our global ruling class lies like it breathes.

In their eyes, we are vermin, either blindly and unquestionably obedient or criminals. There is nothing in between.

These concentration camps, where there is no due process and people are disappeared, are designed for us. And by us, I mean the citizens of this dead republic. Yet we watch, stupefied, disbelieving, passively waiting for our own enslavement.

It won’t be long.

The savagery we face
The savagery in Iran, Lebanon and Gaza is the same savagery we face at home. Those carrying out the genocide, mass slaughter and unprovoked war on Iran are the same people dismantling our democratic institutions.

The social anthropologist Arjun Appadurai calls what is happening “a vast worldwide Malthusian correction” that is “geared to preparing the world for the winners of globalisation, minus the inconvenient noise of its losers.”

Oh, the critics say, don’t be so bleak. Don’t be so negative. Where is the hope? Really, it’s not that bad.

If you believe this you are part of the problem, an unwitting cog in the machinery of our rapidly consolidating fascist state.

Reality will eventually implode these “hopeful” fantasies, but by then it will be too late.

True despair is not a result of accurately reading reality. True despair comes from surrendering, either through fantasy or apathy, to malignant power. True despair is powerlessness. And resistance, meaningful resistance, even if it is almost certainly doomed, is empowerment. It confers self-worth. It confers dignity. It confers agency. It is the only action that allows us to use the word hope.

The Iranians, Lebanese and Palestinians know there is no appeasing these monsters. The global elites believe nothing. They feel nothing. They cannot be trusted. They exhibit the core traits of all psychopaths — superficial charm, grandiosity and self-importance, a need for constant stimulation, a penchant for lying, deception, manipulation and the inability to feel remorse or guilt.

Virtues of empathy
They disdain as weakness the virtues of empathy, honesty, compassion and self-sacrifice. They live by the creed of Me. Me. Me.

“The fact that millions of people share the same vices does not make these vices virtues, the fact that they share so many errors does not make the errors to be truths, and the fact that millions of people share the same forms of mental pathology does not make these people sane,” Eric Fromm writes in The Sane Society.

We have witnessed evil for nearly three years in Gaza. We watch it now in Lebanon and Iran. We see this evil excused or masked by political leaders and the media.

The New York Times, in a page out of Orwell, sent an internal memo telling reporters and editors to eschew the terms “refugee camps, “occupied territory,” “ethnic cleansing” and, of course, “genocide” when writing about Gaza.

Those who name and denounce this evil are smeared, blacklisted and purged from university campuses and the public sphere. They are arrested and deported. A deadening silence is descending upon us, the silence of all authoritarian states. Fail to do your duty, fail to cheerlead the war on Iran, and see your broadcasting licence revoked, as the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Brendan Carr has proposed.

We have enemies. They are not in Palestine. They are not in Lebanon. They are not in Iran. They are here. Among us. They dictate our lives. They are traitors to our ideals. They are traitors to our country.

They envision a world of slaves and masters. Gaza is only the start. There are no internal mechanisms for reform. We can obstruct or surrender.

Those are the only choices left.

Chris Hedges is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who was a foreign correspondent for 15 years for The New York Times, where he served as the Middle East bureau chief and Balkan bureau chief for the paper. He is the host of show “The Chris Hedges Report”. This commentary was first published on the Chris Hedges Substack page and is republished with permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Power price shocks unlikely this winter, says major electricity users group

Source: Radio New Zealand

The companies in the Major Electricity Users Group account for more than a quarter of New Zealand’s energy use. File photo. 123RF

Energy prices around the world are being squeezed by the conflict in the Middle East, but there should not be any price shocks in local power bills this winter, says the group representing the country’s biggest energy consumers.

The Major Electricity Users Group says power prices need to hold steady this winter, with businesses already shouldering cost increases driven by war in the Middle East.

The group includes Fonterra, meat exporter ANZCO, Woolworths and Datagrid – the company building a $3.5 billion artificial intelligence factory near Invercargill – and the members account for more than a quarter of New Zealand’s energy use.

The electricity bill can be the third highest cost for many businesses, after wages and raw materials, and over the past two years various manufactors – including several mills – have closed due to energy costs.

But Major Electricity Users Group chair John Harbord told Checkpoint that while it was a “very challenging environment” for its members, there should not be any power price shocks this winter.

He said the country’s hydro lakes have more water than they usually do due to a wet spring, and there was the strategic stockpile of coal at Huntly.

“At this stage, unless we get a prolonged dry period in the lead up to winter, we shouldn’t get price shocks due to scarcity of energy to make electricity with.

“Now obviously we don’t have control over the price, that’s set by the generators but there is no reason at this stage to expect a significant price shock passed from generators on to consumers.”

He said companies are currently absorbing increases in things such as shipping and insurance, and not adding a premium.

Harbord said electricity was an “absolutely critical” cost for businesses in the current environment.

“If it goes up at all and companies have to absorb it that’s going to put some strain on a lot of businesses, and not just our members, larger commercial or industrial users, but even your corner dairy, your retail shops as well, they’re ll looking at increases in electricity bills this winter.”

He said the system was already factoring in the increased demand from the AI factory, saying that it would take some time to get up and running, and the infrastructure was being prepared to handle it.

“People are building generation to get ahead of that.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Apartment block evacuated after fire in central Wellington

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied

An apartment block in central Wellington has been evacuated after a fire on Monday evening.

Two people were in the apartment at the time of the fire.

Police say one person was seriously hurt and taken to hospital.

Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) was alerted to a small third-floor apartment fire at 5.45pm.

Five fire trucks, two aerial appliances, a command unit and a breathing apparatus tender responded.

Response crews came from Wellington, Thorndon, Brooklyn, Kilbirnie and Karori fire stations, FENZ said.

The apartment block was evacuated and the fire quickly extinguished.

Fire investigators were on the scene, as well as police and ambulance.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Farmers face uncertain future as fuel prices skyrocket

Source: Radio New Zealand

John Austin. RNZ / Evie Richardson

Farmers say the skyrocketing price of fuel couldn’t have come at a worst possible time.

The end of summer marks the beginning of harvest season for arable farmers, a time when they can burn more than double the amount of fuel than any other time of year.

The price of a barrel of brent crude oil is currently at US$104 (NZ$179) a barrel, up from around $70 prior to the US and Israel’s attacks on Iran.

With no way of knowing how long prices will stay so high, or even rise higher, farmers are facing an uncertain future and struggling to figure out how to mitigate the costs.

A huge fuel tank greets you at the top of the driveway of John Austin’s Te Awamutu contracting company.

It holds 40,000 litres of diesel, and in peak season can get re-filled nearly everyday.

When last Sunday’s delivery rolled in, Austin said the bill made for tough reading, an extra 50.9 cents on every litre.

“I actually heard from one of our customers that fuel was going up, I didn’t even realise or know. We were down, it was on a weekend so our next shipment … for every 10,000 litres was another $5000.”

The busy time of year means Austin’s company does work for up to 50 farmers a day, operating combine and forage harvesters, tractors and trucks to help with their harvests.

RNZ / Evie Richardson

It means they are using more fuel than any other time of year.

“It’s huge, one of our forage harvesters would use well over 1000 litres a day, probably 1500 litres.”

With weeks of the peak harvest still to come, Austin has had to think fast about how they’re going to cope with the massive price spike.

But with so much uncertainty it is impossible to know how things will pan out.

“It’s very hard for the business to be fair to the customers and work with the customers when you’ve got such a huge input to the business like fuel when there’s uncertainty around supply and price.”

While some of the cost will be absorbed, the company can’t afford to absorb it all, and have instead had put a fuel surcharge onto their customers.

“It’s impacting them already, it’s costing them extra on their farm when they drive their tractors, when they drive to town it’s costing them extra, and there’ll be lots of different ways our customers are impacted. It’s just not good for NZ it’s not good for the world, it’s not ideal.”

An hour north, at his Gordonton farm, Donald Stobie is preparing to harvest 200 hectares of maize and grain.

Donald Stobie. RNZ / Evie Richardson

It’s a busy time of year, with all his machinery burning around 3000 litres of fuel a week, which he reckons is costing him an extra $1000.

But unlike contractors, he has got no immediate way to offset the cost, and it is being absorbed by the business.

“The crop prices are set in the spring time at planting time, and then the crops grow for six or seven months before you harvest, there’s like two thirds of a year there where if things change you can’t do anything about it.”

Like many farmers, he is also worried about the cost of fertiliser shooting up, with the Middle East a critical supplier.

He has started stockpiling for the planting season later in the year, in the hopes of mitigating some of price spikes.

Alongside fuel, he is concerned what impact these costs will have on his business if this continues for some time.

“It’ll certainly chew away at our bottom line, and I guess that’ll mean we won’t have money for our repairs or maintenance or any capital projects we wanted to do. It’s not just fuel there’ll be all sorts of other prices increases affecting us too from all our suppliers at that so there’ll be cost increases across the board.”

Down the road, the price spike has contracting company Gavins considering its options.

Chris Paterson. RNZ / Evie Richardson

Business manager Chris Paterson said they have been forking out an extra $60,000 a week since prices went up.

While they don’t want to pass costs on to their customers, most of which are farmers, they may be left with no other choice.

“A likely outcome as it stands today would be for us to suck it up a bit and some of our charge out rates to go up a bit.”

Paterson said they are waiting to see how prices evolve over the next week or so before making any decisions, but the price rises are impossible to ignore.

“It is creating a dent today … there’s a real impact immediately, we’re burning fuel each day, the impact is immediate but the size or scale of it will evolve over time.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fears NZ’s tobacco black market will get as bad as Australia’s

Source: Radio New Zealand

In March 2024, Customs carried out search warrants in Gisborne, locating a significant amount of cash in a bedroom and in a vehicle parked outside the restaurant, as well as over a kilogram of loose tobacco and 11,000 cigarettes inside the restaurant. Supplied / New Zealand Customs

New Zealand Customs has warned tobacco smuggling is becoming more organised, large-scale and sophisticated, with the government pledging to stop the country following Australia into tobacco gangland warfare.

But a public health professor says while criminal involvement is a concern, there is no evidence of a dramatic increase in the size of the tobacco black market.

Chief customs officer for fraud and prohibition Nigel Barnes said seizures have been trending upwards over the past decade, though there have been fluctuations due to large busts.

In 2025, Customs seized 11.1 million illegal cigarettes and cigars, and 5.4 tonnes of loose tobacco, compared to 9.2 million illegal cigarettes and cigars, and 2.7 tonnes of loose tobacco in 2024.

In 2022, 4.8 million cigarettes were seized, and 3.6 tonnes of loose tobacco.

Barnes said illicit cigarette seizures in 2025 represented about $16 million in tax revenue evasion.

“That’s just the stuff we’ve seized.”

In August 2025, Customs officers intercepted two separate consignments from China: the first containing 340,000 uncustomed cigarettes of the Chinese brand ‘Double Happiness’, and the second containing 587,000 cigarettes of the same brand. NZ Customs Service

He said illegal cigarettes were selling here for between $20 and $25 in diaries, liquor stores and pop-up outlets throughout the country. A legal packet costs between $40 and $50.

“Obviously, there’s a significant-size market in Auckland, but we’ve identified illicit tobacco distribution networks in regional centres as well, as far afield as the South Island and Gisborne.”

Barnes said the increase in seizures partly reflected a $10.4m funding boost in 2022 and the establishment of a dedicated illegal tobacco investigations team.

But the involvement of transnational and serious organised crime groups concerned him.

“Tobacco smuggling into New Zealand is becoming more organised, large-scale and sophisticated.”

Criminals were increasingly adding tobacco to their drug and money laundering operations, he said, and smugglers were masking themselves under shell companies.

An estimated 1200 kilograms of loose tobacco in a storage unit obtained during search warrants in Auckland in 2025. Supplied

Officials had seized drugs, firearms and other weapons, as well as large amounts of cash in investigations.

In 2023, Customs arrested three Malaysian nationals who travelled to New Zealand to smuggle tobacco into the country. When officials did some digging, they found out the trio had the same operation in Australia.

Agents also discovered a large illegal cigarette manufacturing operation in 2024 in Christchurch, where a man had imported loose tobacco under the guise of tea, setting up machinery to make individual cigarettes, boxes of cigarettes and cigarette branded labels.

Barnes said the trajectory of Australia’s black market for tobacco was “particularly concerning” for New Zealand.

“We’re in contact regularly with our Australian counterparts, and the trajectory of the illicit tobacco market in Australia is particularly concerning, mostly because New Zealand and Australia have the highest excise rates in the Asia-Pacific region. So if it could happen there, it could happen here, is a kind of a theory.

“The standovers and firebombs that are getting reported on in Australia are particularly concerning for us.”

Barnes said Customs was doing everything it could to prevent New Zealand following Australia’s path.

While executing a search warrant Customs confiscated 423 kilograms of loose tobacco, 16,486 cigarettes, machinery used to manufacture individual cigarettes, boxes of cigarettes, cigarette branded labels, and almost NZ$2,500 in cash, as well as other items at a Christchurch business address. NZ Customs Service

Deaths, threats and firebombs in Australia

In Australia, the illegal cigarette black market has developed into a violent and fast-growing criminal market, to the point where rival gangs are fighting over, and threatening retailers to sell illegal products.

Criminal groups have committed more than 200 arson attacks at retailers, and at least three homicides since 2023, the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission said.

It found that illicit tobacco linked to serious and/organised crime cost the Australian economy about $4 billion (NZ$4.8b) in 2023-2024.

Associate professor of criminal justice at Bond University, Dr Terry Goldsworthy, said the black market had infiltrated most parts of the country.

“It was problematic in just a couple of states – but we’ve now seen responses from almost every Australian state, trying to address it.”

It triggered the formation of a federal Tobacco National Disruption group formed by the Albanese government, Goldsworthy said, led by the Australian Border Force and including every state’s police force.

Goldsworthy said arson and standover tactics had caused concern in many communities.

“They’ll go there and stand over the people and get them to sell their products, if they don’t sell their products, then they take the action of either assaulting the people who work there, or they firebomb the place to take it out of business.”

Customs arrested two men in Auckland in November 2025 in relation to the possession of 1.5 million cigarettes and approximately NZ$500,000 in cash following an investigation. NZ Customs Service

Steve Symon, who headed a ministerial advisory group on organised crime last year, said New Zealand risked following Australia’s path into a serious criminal black market.

“What’s happening there, will happen in New Zealand in 12-18 months, because our conditions are really similar – in terms of our willingness to pay high prices for illicit substances whether it be methamphetamine or cocaine, but the same thing with cigarettes.”

He said organised criminal groups in Australia setting up shop here was also alarming.

“What we see in Australia – it’s very likely, we’ll see here.”

He said illegal cigarettes were funding the operations of more serious, organised crime, and New Zealand needed to address the problem urgently.

“It’s not just you getting a cheap packet of cigarettes, what you are doing is contributing to people who are incentivised to bring the worst types of crime into our community.”

Size of black market contested

The size of New Zealand’s illicit market was not clear, with studies backed by various groups estimating wildly different sizes.

One study from 2025, commissioned by Imperial Tobacco New Zealand and British American Tobacco New Zealand, claimed the size of the illicit market was at 25 percent, but health expert Chris Bullen said his research from 2023 showed it was likely between 5 and 7 percent of the market.

“It’s an illicit trade, so it’s covert activity, it’s really hard to get a handle on what’s going on.”

The professor of public health at the University of Auckland said there was not clear evidence of a dramatic increase in the black market in New Zealand, and smoking rates were dropping among the population.

He said increasing the price of tobacco products had had a dramatic effect on driving down smoking and on people’s health.

Customs seizures did not necessarily indicate the problem was getting worse, Bullen said, but that officers were getting better at intercepting product at the border.

New Zealand had a different tobacco environment to Australia, where vapes were illegal, and the country was closer to the Asian market, he said.

What he wanted was more investment in research monitoring the black market so trends over time could be measured.

“It’s one of those things like wastewater monitoring for methamphetamine – it’s a reasonable thing to do to try and track what’s going on in the population, rather than just hoping that it will go away.

“I think it is wise for the government to be aware that across the ditch, it is a big problem.”

Customs Minister Casey Costello said Customs’ increased seizures signalled the country was facing a growing black market.

Customs Minister Casey Costello. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“We are very aware of what has occurred in Australia, where we have seen an explosion in the scale of the black market for tobacco and associated challenges with the organised crime groups driving that explosion.

“We cannot let that happen here”.

She said the government would use all the tools it could to disrupt organised crime groups.

“There are also further regulatory options within our tobacco control regime that can support our efforts to tackle illicit tobacco sales.

“I have asked for further advice from the Ministry of Health about how our regulatory regime can be strengthened to effectively manage the sales of illicit tobacco that has made it into New Zealand.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Politics with Michelle Grattan: why Farrer is a key test for One Nation vs the Coalition

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

The Farrer by-election on May 9 will be a major test for new Liberal leader Angus Taylor and new Nationals leader Matt Canavan, as well as a real-time measure of One Nation’s surging poll numbers.

One Nation’s David Farley and independent Michelle Milthorpe are considered the early frontrunners in the fight for Farrer.

The contest, in the seat vacated by former Liberal leader Sussan Ley, comes one year after the re-election of the Albanese government.

With no chance of winning this conservative regional seat in southern New South Wales, Labor is not fielding a candidate.

This week’s podcast comes from Albury, the largest centre in the sprawling electorate, for an early look at the campaign. To get a sense of the issues shaping the race so far, we spoke to:

  • Anthony Bunn, a senior journalist with the local Border Mail newspaper

  • Matt Canavan, who was campaigning in Albury just two days after becoming the Nationals’ leader, supporting local candidate Brad Robertson

  • One Nation’s candidate David Farley, an agribusinessman and former Nationals member

  • high-profile independent candidate Michelle Milthorpe, a high school teacher, who is running a second time after winning 20% of the primary vote in 2025

  • and Justin Clancy, the Liberal state member for Albury and deputy opposition leader in NSW, shortly before the Liberals selected their candidate.

The Liberals’ candidate has now been announced as lawyer from the Hume Riverina Community Legal Service, Raissa Butkowski, an Albury City councillor. Opposition leader Angus Taylor was in Farrer on Monday to launch her campaign.

The big issues in Farrer

Journalist Anthony Bunn described the vast area covered by Farrer and the key local issues so far.

It’s a big electorate, it spreads from Albury right along to Wentworth in the west and then up to Griffith.

[…] The big issue in Albury [which is just over the Murray from Wodonga] is the hospital. There’s been a promise for an upgraded hospital in Albury [… People] feel that they’ve been short changed by the [NSW and Victorian] governments and had hoped for some Commonwealth intervention to sort of assist them in the campaign to get a greenfield hospital.

Further afield it’s primarily a lot more agricultural and the big issue has been water there and how it’s integrated into the community in relation to water and the environment, and the trade-offs that there are with the Murray-Darling Basin Plan.

Bunn said petrol prices and supplies could also feed into a cost-of-living campaign.

Canavan on ‘tackling a mate’ in Barnaby Joyce

Asked about Farrer voters who might be tempted to defect from a Coalition vote to One Nation, new Nationals leader Matt Canavan said:

I understand why people have been frustrated with our political movement. I have been very frustrated with my Liberal and National Party movement […] And we did lose our way in the last few years. We were perhaps chasing short-term political gains at the long-term cost of focusing on what’s important for Australia. But I’m very confident now, with the elevation of Angus Taylor and myself, that we are back.

On the competition in the seat with One Nation, Canavan opened up about about going up against his former boss and colleague Barnaby Joyce – who he’d just spoken to that morning – despite Joyce “being on a different football team now”.

None of it is personal. It is serious though, because it’s the future of our country. So I’m not going to pull my punches. I will defend our own political movement. I’ll defend why I think Brad Robertson is the best candidate here for Farrer. And I’ll point out why I think a vote for One Nation is not going to deliver the results for the area.

[…] Barnaby will go down as one of the best Nationals leaders in our history. It’s just very sad and a shame, I think, what’s happened. But I don’t agree with his choice. That doesn’t mean we can’t be mates and share a beer. It just means I’m probably going to tackle him harder because he is a mate.

Agreeing to disagree with Pauline Hanson: Farley

One Nation’s David Farley was once a Nationals member, but felt his policy ideas were “totally ignored”. He said a lot of other locals feel “completely disenfranchised with the democracy at the moment and also with the Coalition”, which has always held Farrer.

Farley said he debated with his party’s leader Pauline Hanson when they met recently about various issues – including his support for immigration.

I’ve met Pauline Hanson and I spent last weekend in her company. And we debated a lot of issues. We debated immigration in particular, because I’m trying to win the seat of Farrer, which has historically grown on immigration. And we’ve virtually come to the agreement that what we need is quality policy on immigration that matches the demands and the aspirations of all Australians.

What we finally agreed on, even though we were disagreeing on a number of problems, but Pauline’s ultimate resolve is, ‘is it good for Australia, is good for Australians?’ And if the answer was yes, then it was ‘let’s do it’.

‘I’m not a teal’: Milthorpe

The high-profile independent candidate Michelle Milthorpe was once a Liberal voter, but said she became disillusioned over the years.

On opponents’ attacks calling her a “teal”, because she received funding via Climate 200, Milthorpe called the claim “lazy rhetoric”.

Look I think it’s laughable to be called a teal candidate when you’ve grown up in the country, lived in the country your whole life.

[…] I’m not a teal. I don’t have anything in common with the teal people in terms of upbringing and the people that I would represent.

[…] I think it’s really important that we understand that our farmers’ need to be, and our regional communities’ need to be, looking after the environment. And they do, because that’s where they get their money from […] We can’t rely solely on renewables, because the burden of renewables is mostly felt in regional communities. We need good balance there. So no, I’m not running on climate. I’m running on good policy.

No more Liberal navel-gazing: Clancy

Asked if voters would be annoyed to be facing a by-election now, and whether Sussan Ley’s departure will be a factor working against the Liberals, state MP Justin Clancy said:

I think certainly the timing of it is challenging in that regard. I think that will be a factor.

[…] Obviously new leadership both for the Liberals and the Nationals – Nationals only just the last few days – means that for the community they haven’t got a full sense of what leadership under Matt Canavan and Angus Taylor will look like. So no doubt that will have an impact.

[…] There needs to be clearly demonstration by Liberals, certainly at the federal level, that the time for staring at the navel, the time to be talking about self is well passed. That does not serve the party well, it does not serve the community well. We need to be absolutely focused on the needs of our community.

ref. Politics with Michelle Grattan: why Farrer is a key test for One Nation vs the Coalition – https://theconversation.com/politics-with-michelle-grattan-why-farrer-is-a-key-test-for-one-nation-vs-the-coalition-278393

Canavan brings back McCormack in Nationals frontbench shake up

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Former Nationals’ leader Michael McCormack has been brought back onto the frontbench as the opposition unveiled yet another reshuffle, this one triggered by the elevation of Matt Canavan to become Nationals leader.

McCormack will be shadow minister for water and shadow minister for veterans’ affairs. The water post will give him a leading role in the Farrer byelection, where water is a major issue in the agricultural areas of the electorate.

McCormack is member for the seat of Riverina, which borders Farrer. He held various portfolios in the Coalition government and was deputy prime minister from 2019 to 2021, when he was dislodged in a coup by Barnaby Joyce. The spill was moved by Canavan.

Canavan himself is taking the shadow trade portfolio, while his deputy Darren Chester becomes shadow minister for agriculture.

Under Coalition arrangements the Nationals leader nominates the Nationals frontbenchers. Their number is determined by the proportion of seats the party has in the Coalition. The shadow positions they hold are settled by the two Coalition leaders in conjunction.

Former leader David Littleproud, who suddenly quit his position last week declaring he was “buggered”,  will be on the frontbench in junior roles as spokesman for emergency management and for tourism.

The party’s former deputy, Kevin Hogan, with a background in the finance sector, becomes shadow assistant treasurer and spokesman on financial services. He will be in the outer shadow ministry.

Nationals Senate leader Bridget McKenzie stays shadow minister for infrastructure and transport. Susan McDonald remains in resources.

Taylor said: “I have  appointed a strong and experienced team from The Nationals  who understand the pressure  facing families, farmers,  small businesses  and regional communities”.

Canavan said he was “proud to lead a posse of patriots”.

He said the Nationals’ shadow ministerial team  was probably the most experienced ever, with more than 18 years of  combined  ministerial experience.

He welcomed McCormack to the shadow ministerial line up.  “Michael knows the Murray Darling Basin having travelled the length and breadth of it in previous ministerial capacities and representing irrigation areas as a local member. Labor has ignored the benefits of dams and Michael will put them back on the agenda.“

Ross Cadell and Pat Conaghan have lost their positions on the frontbench.

ref. Canavan brings back McCormack in Nationals frontbench shake up – https://theconversation.com/canavan-brings-back-mccormack-in-nationals-frontbench-shake-up-278189

Is Israel running low on missile interceptors? How long can it withstand Iran’s retaliatory attacks?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Dwyer, Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania

As the US–Israeli war with Iran enters its third week, reports are emerging that Israel is potentially running out of air defence interceptors due to Iran’s retaliatory attacks.

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) and Israeli foreign minister have denied the reports. The government did reportedly approve around US$826 million (A$1.17 billion) for “urgent and essential defence procurement” over the weekend, however.

It’s difficult to gauge just how many interceptors are remaining, as the IDF does not disclose this type of information. But the possibility of this occurring was not entirely unexpected before Israel and the US began bombing Iran more than two weeks ago.

What are these interceptors?

Israel has a sophisticated and layered air defence system, capable of repelling attacks from ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft, drones and artillery shells at multiple altitudes, both inside and outside the atmosphere.

The famous “Iron Dome” makes up just one of these layers – it intercepts short-range artillery shells and rockets.

While there are technological differences between all of these systems, they are comprised of three basic elements:

  • the IDF personnel to operate them
  • the radar systems to detect incoming attacks
  • the interceptors themselves.

Israel has a new “Iron Beam” laser system that can be used to destroy missiles and drones, but the most common interceptors are surface-to-air missiles.

Ballistic missile defence interceptors, in particular, are incredibly complex and expensive weapons. The more capable they are, the more expensive they are to build. They are also limited in number. A sustained attack can quickly deplete even Israel’s stockpile.

Why might Israel be running low?

The 12-day war that Israel fought with Iran last year significantly depleted both its stockpile of anti-ballistic missiles, as well as that of its ally, the United States.

One Washington-based research centre calculated that Israel and the US intercepted 273 of 322 Iranian missiles they attempted to stop in the war, an 85% success rate.

Given a large number of these interceptors were used so recently, Israel and the US are unlikely to have fully replenished their stockpiles before launching the current war.

Another sign this is the case: the US is reportedly moving parts of its THAAD missile defence system from South Korea to the Middle East. This means the US will need to carry more of the defensive burden in the region, which could quickly deplete its own assets.

Ballistic missiles are also very difficult to intercept due to the speed and altitude they attain. Several interceptors are usually required to ensure each incoming missile is stopped. Iran is also using cluster munitions on some of its ballistic missiles, which further compounds the problem.

Iran has cheap, easy-to-replace drones, which it is using to try to overwhelm Israeli and American air defence systems, as well. These can also be launched from dispersed locations that are difficult to detect, making them harder to destroy on the ground than ballistic missiles.

Iran has so far launched more than 500 missiles and 2,000 drones since the war began.

Jet fighters can help defend against these drone attacks and have done so with great success, but the missiles they fire are also more expensive than the drones themselves. And other weapons platforms (such as the Iron Beam) are currently in limited supply.

The US and Israel are not the only ones reportedly running low on interceptors. The Persian Gulf states have also come under Iranian attack, and are burning through what defensive assets they have.

The Iranians have specifically targeted missile defence radars across the region, with reports they have successfully destroyed or damaged several systems.

All of this, of course, raises the question of why Israel and the US would start another conflict in the first place if their stockpiles were not fully replenished. There could be several potential reasons:

  • they had managed to rebuild their stockpiles faster than anyone anticipated, though this is unlikely

  • they were confident they could destroy a sufficient amount of Iran’s offensive weapons before they ran out of defensive munitions

  • they believed Iran would want to end the war sooner than it has.

How long can Iran keep this up?

There’s no way of knowing what Iran’s strategy is, besides extending the war as long as possible and creating chaos in the region and with global energy markets.

Some have speculated Iran may be deliberately holding back its more advanced missile technologies to use after the US and Israeli interceptors are depleted. But other analysts say there is no evidence this is the case. This would also be a risky strategy on Iran’s part.

One thing is certain, though: the US and Israel do have finite numbers of interceptors at their disposal. Iran, too, will not be able to keep up the same level of attacks indefinitely.

While the economic impacts of the war are placing significant pressure on all parties – and the world more widely – Iran seems to be in a better position for a longer conflict, given the costs involved for the US and Israel and their reluctance to commit to a potentially even more disastrous ground invasion.

ref. Is Israel running low on missile interceptors? How long can it withstand Iran’s retaliatory attacks? – https://theconversation.com/is-israel-running-low-on-missile-interceptors-how-long-can-it-withstand-irans-retaliatory-attacks-278404

From flat jokes, to politics, to red-carpet dazzle: 5 experts unpack the 2026 Oscars

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dominic Knight, Lecturer in Media Law, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney

Despite Conan O’Brien joking he was the last human Oscars host, the 2026 edition was exceptionally human – with folly, filler and an f-bomb (ironically during the Best Sound acceptance speech). This 3.5-hour marathon will seem quaint in 2029, when YouTube takes over and every segment feels like 20 seconds.

Many speakers faced the same dilemma: how can we justify celebrating escapism in a war-ravaged world that only agrees on liking animated Korean popstars?

The world feels harsh in 2026. Even K-Pop Demon Hunters wasn’t immune, with the Golden song team harshly played off the stage – a policy only applied to them.

It was tough to watch Billy Crystal’s tribute to his murdered friends Rob Reiner and Michelle Singer Reiner – a note of real horror. Reality intruded again with the documentary Oscar for Mr Nobody Against Putin, about a teacher who used the Kremlin’s demand for video surveillance of his school to expose that process. Despite Jimmy Kimmel’s Melania gags, it was clear who the bravest guy in the room was.

Even Conan went dark. His Casablanca re-enactment featuring clunky plot-point repetition eviscerated smartphone culture. I loved his random arrival with a leaf-blower, which he should’ve deployed during Robert Downey Jr and Chris Evans’ lame banter. Ironically, the flatness of the bit perfectly illustrated the value of scripting – while the pair honoured the nominees for Best Screenplay.

Sinners and One Battle After Another won most major awards, as tipped on an anticlimactic night. In a dour final sketch, Conan was gassed, and replaced by Mr Beast – a pointed end to a ceremony that acknowledged legitimate questions about whether the Oscars even matter any more.

Autumn Durald Arkapaw brought a rare moment of joy as the first female cinematography winner, while the funniest presenters were the stars of Bridesmaids – who should host next year – especially if Stellan Skarsgård is available as a sight gag.

– Dominic Knight

A good film – not the best film – for Best Film

Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another is a good film. It’s not as good as Anderson’s Boogie Nights or The Master, and can’t hold a candle to this year’s other Best Picture nominee Sentimental Value, but it’s a rollicking romp of a yarn, more comedy than thriller, beautifully shot on 35mm film.

Indeed, several nominees this year used film, proving again what we already know – film looks better than digital.

The performances are solid. Sean Penn has had a great career, but here, as the buffoon Colonel Lockjaw, he is the weakest link, and shouldn’t have won Best Supporting Actor. But his hammy caricature is offset by the excellence of Leonardo Di Caprio, Benicio del Toro and Chase Infiniti, who effectively balance comedic elements with the kind of dramatic intensity necessary to bring the viewer along for the ride.

And a fun ride it is.

Ari Mattes


Read more: The Oscars are usually a mess, but this year’s Best Picture nominees are strong. Here’s who should win


A big year for big scores

2025 was a year for big film scores, either in terms of the size of the orchestra, their length, or their wealth of musical material. Perhaps Hollywood is finally getting over the ascendency of the Hans Zimmer-inspired chugga-chugga of interminably repeated minor thirds over low-pitched synth loops, and is embracing musical complexity again.

The ceremony itself had only a few musical moments of note. The Best Score announcement was hijacked by a Bridesmaids reunion and an overlong comedy routine that had nothing to do with music. At least we were shown the orchestra playing a short suite of the scores.

Sinners, the winner, is one of Ludwig Göransson’s most complex scores, drawing on various musics of the American South in a rich thematic tapestry. I hope its success might spur on more musical risk-taking in large-budget films.

The In Memoriam segment is always musically tricky. The producers need to find music that doesn’t pull focus from the people being remembered, but is engaging enough to keep the audience interested. The use of the love theme from Rob Reiner’s The Princess Bride was a good choice; the sappy reharmonisation of Amazing Grace was less inspiring; Barbra Streisand ended the sequence with a few croaky phrases from The Way We Were.

The Best Song nominees this year were mostly unmemorable – recognised by only two being performed during the ceremony. Golden (which won the award) brought some necessary KPop energy to the last hour of the show, but needed another verse to make its musical and dramatic point. A good decision in terms of the structure of the broadcast was marred by the structure of the arrangement itself.

This was also true of the chaotic performance of I Lied to You from Sinners. Considering the poor pacing and overlength of some of the comedy segments, this stuck out as especially misjudged.

Gregory Camp

One extraordinary, and one earnest, performance

How does one assess performance across films of mixed qualities? This question is brought to the fore by this year’s Oscar winners for Best Actor and Actress.

Ryan Coogler’s Sinners is a riot of a film, following blues musicians and gangsters duking it out with vampires and rednecks in 1930s Mississippi. There’s nothing serious about it – it’s an absurd film from an absurd premise that just works from opening to closing images. And the performance by Michael B. Jordan, playing twin gangsters who are similar in temperament – but not the same – is extraordinary.

His intense and muscular energy drives the film, perfectly complemented by the standout music. Watching him on screen is always pleasurable, but in Sinners he’s finally been matched with a technically masterful film.

Hamnet, in contrast, is a very earnest, very serious film, and it proudly displays its earnestness at every turn. But earnestness in art is not particularly interesting (or, perhaps more accurately, not sufficient to make a film interesting), and the whole thing feels like a self-important Instagram post. The result is a film alternately pretentious, dreary and annoying.

Now Jessie Buckley is fine (as is Paul Mescal) – they’re both great actors in a big Hollywood movie – and, though Renate Reinsve’s performance in Sentimental Value was, like the film at large, much more compelling, it’s difficult to begrudge Buckley her Oscar.

Then again, film is a collaborative medium, so perhaps actors should also bear some of the brunt of critical wrath …

Ari Mattes

A whole new award category

The introduction of the Academy Award for Best Casting this year marks the first new Oscar category since Best Animated Feature was introduced in 2001. The creation of this award reflects a long-overdue recognition of casting directors as core creative contributors to filmmaking.

Casting directors help shape performance, cast chemistry and, ultimately, the emotional credibility of a film – often through their identification of actors who can bring something unique to the role. By honouring casting as a distinct craft, the Academy is acknowledging the artistry involved in building ensembles, discovering new talent, and discovering performers who align with a director’s vision.

Cassandra Kulukundis’s win for One Battle After Another is a clear recognition of the importance and complex nature of casting large-scale ensembles. Writer/director Paul Thomas Anderson is known for his distinctive tonal and stylistic approach, particularly to performance. Kulukundis has worked with Anderson since 1999’s Magnolia. Her filmography speaks to her ability to balance star power with character actors who enrich the world of the film.

From my perspective, One Battle After Another’s critical and commercial success lies not only in its narrative scope but also in the authenticity with which its performers inhabit a world that is at times hyperbolic and at other times very relatable to the contemporary moment.

Kulunkundis’s win can also be traced to her ability to identify relative newcomers who can command the screen, such as One Battle’s feature film debutant Chase Infiniti, and Best Supporting Actress nominee Teyana Taylor.

Adam Daniel

Costume designers who stole the (fashion) show

The Guardian’s fashion editor Morwenna Ferrier summed up this year’s Academy Awards fashion: “A lot of brown. A lot of feathers. A lot of Chanel.”

To this, I would add: a lot of white, a lot of brooches and a lot of red lipstick.

Highlights included Wunmi Mosaku in sparkling emerald Louis Vuitton; Odessa A’zion in louche black Valentino and Autumn Durald Arkapaw in a black Thom Browne suit. EPA/Ryan Sun, Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP

Beyond these themes, highlights included Sinners Best Actress in a Supporting Role nominee Wunmi Mosaku in sparkling emerald Louis Vuitton and beautiful baby bump, and Marty Supreme’s Odessa A’zion in louche black Valentino embroidered with glittering embroidery and three long diamond necklaces, including one worn by Pamela Anderson at the 2024 Met Gala.

Both Best Actor winner Michael B. Jordan (Sinners) and Best Actress winner Jessie Buckley (Hamnet) were on my list of best dressed. Unlike most of his compatriots, Jordan eschewed the usual tuxedo, or the trendy brown chosen by his co-star Miles Caton, and opted instead for an all-black custom suit by Louis Vuitton featuring a sharp Nehru collar, shining onyx buttons and double silver chain at his hip.

Jessie Buckley and Michael B. Jordan not only won top acting honours – they were also the best dressed. EPA/Jill Connelly

Buckley, the first Irish winner in the category, exemplified the strength of Matthieu Blazy’s newly reinvigorated Chanel in an off-the-shoulder red and pink gown paired with diamonds and a perfectly matched red lip.

Best Cinematography winner Autumn Durald Arkapaw was the first woman ever to win in this category for Sinners. Wearing a black Thom Browne suit with intricately embroidered long coat, black tie, slicked hair and fine jewellery, Durald Arkapaw struck a cool figure alongside the extravagant feathered Gucci concoction worn by Demi Moore to present the award.

Unsurprisingly, the costume design nominees stole the show: Miyako Bellizzi, Kate Hawley and Malgosia Turzanska. EPA/Ryan Sun, Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP

The Best Costume Design nominees really shone this year. Marty Supreme’s designer Miyako Bellizzi was divine in archival SS99 Dior by John Galliano. Hamnet’s Malgosia Turzanska made a political statement with her ICE OUT pin affixed to her structured dress covered in thousands of safety pins.

Personally, it was wonderful to see Kate Hawley, who won for Frankenstein, wearing a voluminous white gown and black taffeta coat by Aotearoa New Zealand designer Rory William Docherty, adorned with magnificent archival Tiffany jewels. She wore the de rigueur red lippy too.

Harriette Richards

ref. From flat jokes, to politics, to red-carpet dazzle: 5 experts unpack the 2026 Oscars – https://theconversation.com/from-flat-jokes-to-politics-to-red-carpet-dazzle-5-experts-unpack-the-2026-oscars-278400

Dolphin’s death spurs calls for greater protection

Source: Radio New Zealand

Four dolphins have been killed off Kaikōura’s coast in the past two years, including three by set net entanglement Supplied / Genevieve Robinson

Conservation groups are calling for action to reduce dolphin deaths off Canterbury’s coastline.

A female Hector’s dolphin was killed in a set net off Kaikōura’s coast and discarded last month, according to the Department of Conservation’s (DOC) database.

DOC figures show 14 out of 24 reported dolphin deaths off New Zealand’s coastline over the past two years were in the Canterbury region, including four in Kaikōura.

Seven were due to entanglement in set nets, two from bycatch, three from beachcasting, one by stranding and one was found floating at sea.

A mother and baby dolphin Supplied / Genevieve Robinson

The endangered species has an estimated population of 15,700.

Conservationists want more effective rule enforcement, an extension of set-net bans, and better protections in marine areas and reserves.

Forest & Bird Canterbury / West Coast regional conservation manager Nicky Snoyink said dolphin deaths are avoidable.

”It’s a terrible thing to hear these dolphins are dying out and we do so much better.”

Kaikōura Wildlife Centre Trust manager Sabrina Luecht was also concerned by dolphin deaths.

”Effective marine habitat protection, responsible fishing and accountability are imperative in ensuring these precious taonga persist in our region long-term.”

Greanpeace oceans campaigner Juan Parada said the government should ban trawling in dolphin habitats and commit to cameras on the full fishing fleet.

”Even when not directly caught in the nets, trawling degrades the habitats that animals like Hector dolphins and hoiho (yellow-eyed penguins) depend on for food.

”With fewer fish, surviving animals are left hungrier.”

Environment Canterbury (ECan) councillor Genevieve Robinson has been calling on the council to update the 20-year-old Canterbury Regional Coastal Environment Plan.

ECan acting regional planning manager Lisa Jenkins said the role for regional councils under the resource management reform had yet to be clarified.

”Once national direction has been confirmed, options for coastal management will be developed through a public process.”

A dolphin swimming off Kaikōura’s coast. Fiona Wardle Photography

The coastal plan works alongside the Wildlife Act and the Biosecurity Act to protect the region’s biodiversity.

Fisheries New Zealand and DOC are responsible for managing the risks to Hector’s dolphins.

DOC senior science advisor marine Anton van Helden said the department’s role included addressing the threat of toxoplasmosis (a parasitic disease), managing marine mammal sanctuaries, education, research and managing threats to dolphins.

Fisheries NZ fisheries management director Emma Taylor said Canterbury has the largest populations of Hector’s dolphins.

Set net closures are enforced off Pegasus Bay, the Canterbury Bight, Banks Peninsula and Kaikōura.

Other measures include working with commercial fishing boats to improve bycatch mitigation and the use of on-board cameras.

– LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Parents left stranded as Waiheke Island’s only respite care house for kids with disabilities closes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Melanna House has been closed since September. Supplied

Waiheke Island’s only respite care house for kids with disabilities has closed, leaving parents who booked their children in for school holiday programmes and overnight stays in the lurch.

Spectrum Care said the service at Melanna House was running at a loss and they made the difficult decision to close it last September.

So far no other provider has filled the gap.

Sixteen-year-old Gen has very high, complex needs and requires round-the-clock care. She has been a regular at Melanna House’s school holiday programme for children with disabilities.

Her mum Christabel Tomlinson said its closure six months ago has had a big impact on the family.

“It made me really consider my ability to continue a full time job. I decided that it wasn’t the best move to continue employment and look after my daughter, in fact that would have been impossible.”

She finished her job at the end of last year to take on the full time care of her daughter because finding carers on the island isn’t easy.

By the end of the summer school holidays, Tomlinson had burned out.

“I realised just how burnt out I was looking after her, it’s relentless and you just feel exhausted and tired and I’ve used more than a month to get back to full health and full energy.”

Andrew Sexton’s son James also needs round-the-clock care. He has complex needs.

He said James has been a regularly at Melanna House for almost a decade and the out-of-home care provided them a much-needed break.

“It’s huge it just gives you some space that you desperately need to rest your mind. James he’s a clapper so he claps all the time and he’s got a very loud clap. Just some quiet time makes you feel a lot better.”

Melanna House has provided parents respite since the early 1990s, under various providers.

“It’s quite an essential service to have one house on the island that should be utilised for the community.”

The house is owned by Kainga Ora and its director of supported homes Lucy Ashby said it was one of 1455 homes it leased nationally to housing and support services providers.

She said the Waiheke house was leased at market rent to the service provider, who must also hold an eligible government funding contract to deliver residential care.

“We are continuing discussions with potential providers to assess whether they can take over this service as these homes can only be leased to providers who hold an eligible government funding contract to deliver residential care,” Ashby said.

“If we are unable to identify an eligible provider, we will need to consider next steps, including the potential sale of the property. No decisions have been made at this stage, and we are working through the options.”

She said Kainga Ora remained committed to keeping families updated as this process continued.

Melanna House was Waiheke Island’s only respite care house for kids with disabilities. Supplied

Spectrum Care general manager of communications Justin Walsh said after six years running Melanna House, it was a difficult decision to close, but the high costs of operating and the small number of people accessing the support means they’re running at a loss.

He said four families were regularly using the respite house and it operated for four days a week – its only funding were the payments it would get from families booking in their children, via their individualised funding.

“We made sustained efforts to ensure these services could be delivered in a way that was both high-quality and financially sustainable,” Walsh said.

“Despite these efforts, the combination of a very small number of people accessing support and the high costs associated with delivering safe, quality services on the island meant we were unable to achieve a sustainable model.”

Walsh said Spectrum Care worked closely with Disability Support Services, Kainga Ora, Kaikaranga, local partners, and affected people and whānau; reviewing service models and staffing arrangements; and exploring a range of funding and delivery options.

“Following an extensive review and careful consideration, Spectrum Care made the difficult decision to cease respite support services on Waiheke Island,” he said.

“This decision was not made lightly. We recognise the impact it has on people and whānau, and endeavoured to manage the transition with care, respect and ongoing engagement with those affected.”

Ministry of Social Development general manager of commissioning and funding Catherine Poutasi said Disability Support Services (DSS) contracted Spectrum Care to deliver respite services on Waiheke Island for disabled people.

She said DSS were advised in July last year that Spectrum would close Melanna House at the end of September.

“We understand that Spectrum Care offered service options in Auckland for those impacted by the closure on Waiheke,” she said.

Carers NZ chief executive Laurie Hilsgen said more needs to be done to keep the service going for the island community.

“I think that’s a tragic, unacceptable loss. Not that a service might close because that is a reality, sometimes services do come and go but you have to replace it with something or there has to be another plan.”

She said families caring for disabled children need to have respite care options.

“Those parents, those families, they’re not robots. At the end of the day we all go home from our jobs and we rest. For these people that will be placing extra pressure because they are unable to get a wellbeing break.”

A local trust that provides residential rehabilitation, Waiheke Island Supported Homes Trust, is looking at whether it could run the service.

General manager Andrew Walters said they would need to be assured the right funding is available.

Tomlinson said Melanna House is crucial for Waiheke – and everything should be done to keep it going, including lowering the rent on the state house.

“To keep those services going on the island I think is super important because we will always be an island and cut off from mainland services and we will always have disabled and special needs people in amongst our community here on Waiheke.”

She said they would also like to hear from any philanthropists interested in helping to keep the service going on the island.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fish processor Ikana New Zealand fined $20,000 for nine biosecurity offences

Source: Radio New Zealand

The company received 27 shipments of the live green-lipped mussels. NIWA/Rebekah Parsons-King

A Christchurch-based fish processor has been fined $20,000 for illegally handling live mussels from a restricted biosecurity zone.

Ikana New Zealand was sentenced in the Christchurch District Court this month after admitting nine biosecurity offences.

Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) investigators found the company received 27 shipments – more than 239 tonnes – of live green-lipped mussels from the Upper South Contained Zone near Nelson and Marlborough.

Restrictions have been in place since 2015 to prevent the spread of the shellfish disease Bonamia ostreae, which affects flat oysters.

A biosecurity inspector discovered the green-lipped mussels were being moved illegally in October 2024, MPI said.

MPI director of investigations and compliance support Gary Orr said neither Ikana, as the receiver of the mussels, nor the company supplying them had the necessary permits.

Ikana’s actions were negligent, he said.

“These green-lipped mussel shellfish were for export, and the unlawful movement of this shellfish had potential to cause serious reputational harm to the New Zealand shellfish industry,” he said.

“The vast majority of people who work in the commercial fishing industry are responsible and do the right thing by following all rules and regulations.”

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Gloriavale: Sham payments made to community members, court told

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gloriavale members received payments into their own accounts but those payments could be taken out again by the community’s financial controller. RNZ / Jean Edwards

Gloriavale’s leaders made sham payments to community members to make it appear as though they are rewarded for their efforts, the Employment Court has heard.

A group of nine leavers are seeking to quash Labour Inspectorate findings from 2017 and 2021 that those working in the community were not employees.

The group are seeking judicial review of alleged actions and inactions of labour inspectors who investigated and reported on concerns about work within the Gloriavale Christian Community, particularly two reports that found workers were not employees.

The Employment Court has since found those working for the West Coast community’s businesses are employees and the community’s so-called Overseeing Shepherd is their employer.

The Labour Inspectorate – a unit of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment – found in 2021 it had no jurisdiction over the community as workers were not employees under New Zealand’s law.

However, the leavers’ lawyer Brian Henry told the Employment Court at Christchurch on Monday that conclusion followed a 2021 inspection of the community in which the inspector raised concerns about the conditions in the community.

Henry read the labour inspector’s notes, made at the time of her visit, to the court.

“They chose who we spoke to – possible cherry picking, but we were able to wander about,” the inspector’s notes said.

“Only spoke to people of standing in the community. The leader stayed close to us, suggested that we interviewed him – refused.

“Seem to know how much they get paid. Process of putting money into their accounts only for the financial controller to take it out again is a sham. It is a sham to attempt to show people are being paid.”

Members who were part of the community’s “partnership” received payments into their own bank accounts but those payments could be taken out again by the community’s financial controller.

Henry told the court the inspector had recognised the partnership structure used in the community was a sham.

“These are notes made at the time as she’s leaving Gloriavale,” Henry said.

“We all know the value of notes made at the time. Here she is, she’s recording this has been a controlled situation. But most importantly she has understood from talking to these people that this payment structure, which is part of the partnership, is a sham.

“So how did she go from there to a final report saying no one’s an employee based on the partnerships?”

Henry also detailed to the court the working conditions in the community, including boys as young as 6-years-old working in its businesses, a large dairy operation overseen by 14-year-olds, and girls working in what the community’s leaders described as the largest kitchen in the country.

A letter from the Department of Internal Affairs to the Labour Inspectorate outlined concerns about excessive hours, no holidays, insufficient maternity leave, child labour, minimum wage breaches, and poor record keeping.

“The overwhelming impression of Gloriavale when you get there is that this is an industrial complex,” Henry said.

“It had farms, a rendering plant which is very heavy industry, sphagnum moss processing plants, honey factories, projects including drilling for oil and operating an airline, and the workforce is supported by what Neville Cooper – Hopeful Christian – called the biggest kitchen in New Zealand.

“It is quite overwhelming to look at the industrial size of that kitchen producing food for 600 odd people three times a day, approximately 11,000 meals a week.”

The idea workers at the community could be considered volunteers could be “very readily dispelled”, Henry said.

“The vast majority of workers, by the time of the inspectorate investigations leading up to the 2017-2021 reports, were born into or brought in from infancy in the community.

“Life rules are set out in the manual called What We Believe. It’s not just religious, it is their actual life … rules.

“What We Believe states ‘education is limited to the needs of the community’, i.e. the work they’re assigned by the Overseeing Shepherd and they have no choice of their role – especially females.

“All Gloriavale workers do as instructed by their supervisors, responsible to the Overseeing Shepherd, there is no discretion. Gloriavale is an industrial complex with multimillion dollar businesses.

What We Believe directs all Gloriavale members must do what they’re able to do or they do not eat. All Gloriavale members must support the leaders.

“The workers all owe the Overseeing Shepherd to abide by the doctrine of unity and submission – absolute control. The shepherd has enforcement processes to enforce What We Believe, which are draconian.

“The shepherd decides who a worker marries and before they’re permitted to marry they have to sign the commitment.”

Members were told they could not leave Gloriavale without jeopardizing their eternal soul, Henry said.

The relationship between the community’s leaders and its workers was one of absolute power and control, he said.

“It’s the antithesis of being a volunteer.

“A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it because they want to do it. So they’re certainly doing work without being paid for it – they were getting their keep – but they weren’t doing it because they want to, they were doing it because they had to.”

The hearing is set down for five days.

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Flora captures the Australian environment. It is something bold and new in Australian dance

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yvette Grant, PhD Candidate in Dance and Dance History Tutor, The University of Melbourne

In 1950 Australian writer and dancer Jean Garling argued:

Dance reflects [a people’s] reaction to environment, for it is every art, and in its quality can be read the characteristics of a nation.

She could have no idea what that would look like in 2026.

Flora, a collaboration between The Australian Ballet and Bangarra Dance Theatre, is an embodiment of our Australian environment. It optimistically and lavishly captures the characteristics and complexities of our contemporary nation. It represents something bold and new in Australian dance.

With choreography by Frances Rings and featuring dancers from both companies, in two acts the ballet unfolds not as a story but as a physical exploration of important botanic elements and botanic moments in Australian history.

Australia’s floral ecosystem

The first act takes us to an ancient world beneath the surface where seeds and plant life begin. The dancers in reds and pinks use sticks to beat the primordial rhythm as they move in circular patterns around the stage.

Long pieces of brown ropy cloth – root systems – descend from the ceiling and with them five golden dancers clumped as sleeping yams. The dancers hang upside down and sprout, extend and connect like a rhizomic network.

Five dancers suspended from the ceiling.

The dancers hang upside down and sprout, extend and connect like a rhizomic network. Kate Longley/Bangarra Dance Theatre/The Australian Ballet

This shifts into a fluid and lyrical movement with dancers in green representing the energy plants offer us in keeping us alive through food and breath.

A homage to spinifex comes next. A group of male dancers enters with patches of pale yellow grass. When raised together, they take on the animated character of a furry beast. The grass has come to life, and we hear the dancers’ voices with “tch tch,” “HAH!” and “hoo”.

The grasses become the setting for a group of women weaving baskets. Their long skirts emphasise their hip rolls, arm movements and expressive upper bodies. They weave through each other.

The act ends with the disruptive sound of hooves and pickaxes and the arrival of a man in a red coat and a rabble of anonymous settlers.

Colonisation has upset the Australian floral ecosystem.

Colonisation and cleansing

The second act opens with colonist Joseph Banks’ collection of stolen plants: white netted specimens under flickering fluorescent lights. The dancers are trapped like the plants trying to escape their captivity.

The light dims and excerpts of the Australian constitution are projected onto the backdrop. A voice-over tells us Aboriginal people were still not recognised as citizens into the 1960s. The scene, like the constitution, is in black and white, and a single woman dances energetically in the foreground.

Five dancers in white nets.

We see Joseph Banks’ stolen plant collection: white netted specimens under flickering fluorescent lights. Kate Longley/Bangarra Dance Theatre/The Australian Ballet

But colonisation is followed by two scenes of repatriation and cleansing. The first, women with baskets of smoking leaves. The second, lines of men in red and black with torches of live fire against a filmic backdrop of a growing bushfire.

These two traditional tools of renewal see new life in the regeneration of spiky grass trees and a finale of flourishing pink, orange, blue, purple and yellow bush flowers.

A new collaborative voice

Flora is the fourth collaboration between the two companies. But it feels different to the others.

William Barton’s rich and diverse score has layers and fascinating twists and turns with distinct voices, bells, chimes, harp and sliding trombone. It perfectly achieves his aim of creating a new musical space that remains true to its Indigenous roots and landscape while positioning itself within the classical canon.

Costumes by Grace Lillian Lee feel resplendent and luxurious with each of the 12 chapters adorned in its own style and with colour palettes from earthy to fiery to kaleidoscopic.

The dancers as grass.

Grace Lillian Lee’s costumes feel resplendent and luxurious. Kate Longley/Bangarra Dance Theatre/The Australian Ballet

In her choreography, Rings has worked closely with the dancers. The movement belongs to them. They wear it like their skin. Despite its chapters, the work never loses its momentum. There is a sense of deep time and continuation.

While some of the solos or smaller group dances highlight the strengths and nuances of the different backgrounds of the dancers, they dance throughout as one deliciously heterogeneous group.

Some chapters draw heavily on traditional Indigenous dance, others are Martha Graham-esque, others more balletic. There are also moments that are contemporary with whispers of Stephanie Lake’s influence on the ballet dancers last year.

Flora both acknowledges the trauma of colonisation and expresses gratitude for an extraordinary botanic heritage. The work expresses honestly and harmoniously a reckoning and a shared sense of responsibility. And this is new.

I hope, in Garling’s words, these are the new characteristics of our Australian nation.

Flora is at the Regent Theatre, Melbourne, until March 21, then the Sydney Opera House from April 7–18.

ref. Flora captures the Australian environment. It is something bold and new in Australian dance – https://theconversation.com/flora-captures-the-australian-environment-it-is-something-bold-and-new-in-australian-dance-277969

Prezzy promo a reminder to watch out for ‘loyalty tax’, Consumer NZ says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied / Kiwibank

A recent insurance promotion in which customers were offered Prezzy cards for new business is a reminder to watch out for loyalty tax, Consumer NZ says.

Glenn Marshall, who is an insurance broker but is acting in a personal capacity as a consumer, has complained to IAG about a recent promotion across several of its brands, in which people taking out new insurance cover were offered $200 Prezzy cards.

He said it seemed to create a situation where those who were shifting to a new insurer were able to access bonuses that loyal customers could not.

“My wife and I own our own home, have no mortgage and savings. However, many households and pensioners are already struggling with premium increases. Promotions that reward churn – and effectively penalise loyalty – shift costs on to renewing customers.”

IAG told him in response that it was not a discount on the premium but an incentive for new business and was available to new and existing customers who initiated new business.

Marshall has also complained to the Financial Markets Authority.

A spokesperson told RNZ the authority was aware of the promotional offers.

“These types of promotions do not in themselves create concerns for us. They can support healthy competition by encouraging customers to shop around and choose the provider that best meets their needs.

“If consumers have concerns about any offer or promotion, they are welcome to contact us.”

Consumer NZ insurance spokesperson Rebecca Styles said similar promotions had been used in the past to induce customers to switch providers.

“It does highlight that existing customers are likely missing out on those deals, in what’s called a loyalty tax. We find in our surveying that most people set and forget insurance. We would encourage people to shop around and take advantage of these deals, providing that when they switch, they’re getting a good deal on their premiums and the policy details make sense for their circumstances.”

IAG has been approached for comment.

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Man denies sexually assaulting drunk teen in mid-1990s

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christchurch District Court. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Warning: This story contains details of an alleged sexual assault.

A man accused of taking a teenager 17 years his junior to a bach and then sexually violating him while the young man was intoxicated has pleaded not guilty.

The accused, who has name suppression, is facing one charge of sexual violation by unlawful sexual connection between 1994 and 1995.

In her opening address at Christchurch District Court, Crown prosecutor Penny Brown said the complainant, who was 18 or 19 years old, claimed the pair drank and smoked cannabis at the Lake Coleridge bach, with the complainant becoming so intoxicated he thought he might have been drugged.

He said the accused, who was 17 years older than him, helped him to bed and to remove his clothes other than his boxer shorts and a T-shirt.

The complainant said he woke and found himself face down with his hips propped up over cushions, and the accused sexually violating him.

“The defendant said he felt like a child, like a child who was supposed to be seen and not heard,” Brown said, “and while it registered to him that it should not be happening, he could not muster any type of fright or flight response. He just froze and let it happen.”

The complainant did not tell anyone until around 2000 when he revealed what had happened to his ex-wife.

Brown said the complainant did not report it to the police until 2020, by which time she said his life had derailed and he was due to be sentenced for serious offending.

He told the person preparing his pre-sentence report he had been sexually abused.

In 2021, prison staff got in touch with police to say the complainant wanted to speak to someone about the allegations, and a video interview was made.

On Monday afternoon the video interview will be played to the jury. In the video, the man said he knew the accused was gay, but had no issue with that.

On the night of the alleged abuse the accused put on gay pornography, but the younger man asked him to turn it off. The older man said he should watch it for a bit and he might like it.

The complaint left the room, and when he returned the video was off.

He said on the night the accused made all of the drinks in another room, and at the time he just thought the man was being a good host.

“Looking back, why wasn’t the Coke and [stuff] sitting there with us?”

He said he had been drunk and smoked marijuana before, but on this occasion he could not get his body to move properly and his feet were dragging.

The complainant said the next day the accused acted like nothing had happened.

In the defence’s opening address, lawyer Ryan Jones said the accused accepted he took the young man to the bach but said no sexual activity and no sexual abuse occurred.

He said the case was not straightforward, and it should be remembered that the defendant was presumed innocent until proved otherwise.

The trial continues.

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Youths abscond from Oranga Tamariki care facility in Lower Hutt

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Oranga Tamariki is investigating after two youths absconded from a Lower Hutt care facility.

Residential services care and protection manager Karen Gillies said police were called when the pair fled the Epuni Care and Protection Facility on Sunday night.

They were found and returned in the early hours of Monday morning, she said.

“We are looking into the incident to determine how it occurred and consider any lessons we can take forward.”

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Mama Hooch rapists Danny and Roberto Jaz’s appeals dismissed

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Mama Hooch trial, Danny Jaz, left, Roberto Jaz appear in the Christchurch District Court charged with sexual violation 07 February 2023. Supplied / POOL

Warning: This story deals with sexual violence.

Lengthy prison sentences for two of Christchurch’s most prolific sex offenders have been upheld by a High Court judge.

Danny and Roberto Jaz were convicted in 2023 of 69 charges, including sexual assault, rape, stupefaction, disabling, sexual violation and indecent assault.

The case garnered international attention after details emerged showing how the brothers had systematically targeted young women at their family businesses over several years.

Many of their 23 victims were staff or patrons of Mama Hooch bar on Colombo Street, or nearby restaurant Venuti.

The brothers were each sentenced to more than 16 years in jail, with non-parole periods of half their sentences.

At sentencing, Judge Paul Mabey told the men the level of their offending was unprecedented in New Zealand.

“You helped yourself to young women with callous disregard for their rights and their dignity, their youth,” Judge Mabey said.

The pair appealed the convictions, claiming Judge Mabey was biased, made errors assessing evidence and breached their fair trial rights by refusing to allow closing submissions.

Danny Jaz also appealed his sentence on the basis he did not receive sufficient credit for pleading guilty.

At appeal, the brothers’ lawyer Ron Mansfield KC told the court his clients did not get a fair hearing, which had led to a significant miscarriage of justice.

All appeals, except for three charges against Roberto Jaz for making an intimate visual recording, failed.

In his decision, which was reserved until Monday, Justice Cameron Mander dismissed the sentence appeal as without merit.

Despite the guilty plea, Danny Jaz showed “no remorse or acceptance of the harm he caused his victims”, he said.

Thirteen of the 14 complainants associated with those charges were still required to attend court and give evidence about “distressing matters” because Jaz continued to deny other related charges of drugging and disabling those same women, he noted.

The Jaz family ran Mama Hooch, pictured, and nearby Venuti on Colombo St. Mama Hooch’s premises has since been taken over by new owners and given a new name. David Walker / Stuff

Justice Mander also dismissed both brothers’ appeal of their conviction, with the exception of three “lesser” charges against Roberto Jaz of making an intimate visual recording, which were quashed.

However, his sentence – 17 years’ imprisonment, with a minimum period of eight years and six months – remained unchanged.

The total starting points for Roberto’s original sentences aggregated to 41 years, and the judge had already significantly reduced that to 17 years, Justice Mander said.

“When viewed overall, I do not consider the final 17-year sentence is required to be adjusted.”

Justice Mander described the trial judge’s decision to skip closing arguments as “unadvised” and demonstrating a “lack of procedural prudence”, noting that the judge appeared to have become distracted by the need to prioritise the start of a second trial.

However, “an appellant must be able to demonstrate that, as a consequence of the error or irregularity, their trial was unfair”, he said.

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As Australia’s tobacco wars continue, a NSW heroin drought in 2000 might offer lessons

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sergey Alexeev, Senior research fellow, University of Sydney; UNSW Sydney

Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan has announced she plans to introduce “Australia’s toughest illicit tobacco laws”, which marks another escalation in the state’s battle against the illicit tobacco trade.

Under the proposed laws, Victoria Police and regulator Tobacco Licensing Victoria will be able to shut down tobacco shops if they are found to be selling illegal tobacco.

Whether or not these proposed laws have any major impact on Victoria’s “tobacco wars” will only be known in time.

But our research into a different drug in a different state in 2000 may help shed some light on how authorities can diffuse the current tensions.

Fires and violence

Victoria Police’s Taskforce Lunar says it is investigating more than 125 fires across the state (most at businesses involved in selling tobacco) and has arrested more than 100 people in connection with the fires and related serious offending.

The violence has also spilled beyond shopfronts.

In January 2025, Katie Tangey was killed in the melbourne suburb of Truganina after a townhouse was set alight. Police said the offenders may have targeted the wrong address.

This is the sharp end of Australia’s tobacco crackdown.


Read more: Alleged tobacco kingpin Kazem ‘Kaz’ Hamad has been arrested in Iraq – what happens next?


Why is this happening?

A legal pack of cigarettes costs about $40–$60. A large share of that price is tax. Excise is now around $1.50 per cigarette.

The federal government hopes sky-high excise will reduce daily smoking prevalence to 5% or less by 2030.

As legal sales fall, the black market has surged. Illicit packs can sell for as little as $10–$15, a fraction of the legal price, giving organised crime a powerful incentive to supply the market.

The Australian Taxation Office estimates the illegal trade now accounts for about one in five tobacco sales, as syndicates import untaxed tobacco and sell cut-price packets outside the system.

So is Australia’s price-led strategy working?

Our findings from the heroin market suggest the answer depends heavily on what happens to supply, not just price.

Lessons from history

Around Christmas 2000, something remarkable happened in Australia’s heroin market: heroin purity plummeted by more than 75%, prices tripled, and overdose deaths fell by 64% nationwide.

Most evidence points to a genuine “heroin drought”: a major disruption of the supply chain, widely attributed to law enforcement efforts that disrupted supply routes.

We set out to see what that drought did to crime. We used 25 years of data for every postcode in New South Wales and compared postcodes with high historical heroin use with other areas and other crime types.

In the first month of the heroin shortage, crime in high-heroin areas jumped by about 8% as dependent users scrambled to cope with higher prices and weaker drugs.

After that, the pattern flipped: the relative crime rate declined about 1% a year. By the late 2010s, cash-motivated crimes in those areas were roughly 23% lower than the pre-shortage trend would have predicted.

Putting a dollar figure on that long-run drop suggests an annual reduction in crime costs of around A$2.21 billion (2020 dollars).

This is our estimate, based on Australian Institute of Criminology cost-of-crime figures updated for inflation – and it should be treated as a conservative back-of-the-envelope estimate rather than a precise calculation.

What can we learn from this?

The heroin drought produced short-term pain and a large but mostly invisible long-term gain.

It also shows why judging drug crackdowns from the first few headlines is risky: successful and failed crackdowns can look much the same at the start.

The numbers also depend on which data you look at. In our study, if you focused only on court prosecutions, you would have misread the story entirely, because changes in DNA laws pushed up the number of solved and prosecuted robberies even as the robbery rate itself was falling.

Tobacco policy has the same measurement trap. If you look only at legal cigarette sales, you might see a sharp decline and think “mission accomplished”. But those numbers miss the cigarettes coming in car boots and backyard factories, and they miss the violent competition over illicit tobacco.

Some key differences

Heroin and tobacco markets are very different. Heroin is illegal, imported and hard to manufacture. Tobacco is legal, easy to grow and widely accepted in many communities.

The comparison is therefore not between the substances themselves but between the market dynamics.

The heroin drought shows when authorities manage to sharply reduce supply and sustain that reduction, the long-term fall in harm can be large — even if the short-term picture looks messy.

Even with excellent policing we are unlikely to recreate a true heroin-style drought for cigarettes and our research cannot tell us what the “right” level of tobacco tax is.

What it does show is that when you do manage to choke off supply and keep it that way – and back it with treatment – the strategy can deliver large, long-run reductions in harm.

In plain terms: to get the long-term benefits, you need a supply reduction that lasts. A short-lived squeeze just encourages the market to adapt (new routes, new suppliers) while the harms continue.

By contrast, pushing prices very high while leaving supply routes largely intact risks splitting the market: well-off, risk-averse smokers keep buying legal packs, while everyone else is pushed towards untaxed imports sold by organised crime.

The awkward part is what happens in the meantime.

If we want policy that truly reduces harm – whether for nicotine, opioids or whatever drug comes next – we need patience, better numbers and a clear idea of what counts as success.

ref. As Australia’s tobacco wars continue, a NSW heroin drought in 2000 might offer lessons – https://theconversation.com/as-australias-tobacco-wars-continue-a-nsw-heroin-drought-in-2000-might-offer-lessons-274537

What’s the link between tattoos and vision loss? 2 optometrists explain

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Andrew Armitage, Professor of Optometry and Optometry Course Director, Deakin University

Getting a tattoo can be a thrilling, albeit painful, experience.

About one-third of Australians have a tattoo, with many getting inked as a rite of passage.

However, a small but increasing number of Australians are being diagnosed with a rare tattoo-related eye condition. It’s known as tattoo-associated uveitis and can cause permanent vision loss.

So what is this condition? And what do tattoos have to do with eye health?

How might a tattoo impact my eyes?

Tattoo inks used in Australia and other countries may contain toxic chemicals, which have been linked to the development of certain cancers.

This is a concern from a regulation perspective. That’s because Australia, compared to other jurisdictions, has less strict rules around what ingredients go into tattoo ink. The European Union, for example, bans many of the inks that are allowed in Australia.

From a health perspective, the vast majority of people don’t react to these chemicals. But in some cases, they may trigger a harmful immune response. This happens when a person’s immune system recognises the ink as being dangerous and starts attacking the tattoo site. This can cause inflammation, both of the tattooed skin and other parts of the body.

Inflammatory cells from a tattoo may breach the blood-ocular barrier, which is a wall-like structure designed to protect the inside of the eye. If that happens, inflammation can spread to various parts of the eye.

This includes the uvea, the middle layer of the eye which helps it focus on nearby objects. The uvea also contains the coloured part of the eye, the iris.

If your uvea becomes inflamed, you may develop the rare condition known as tattoo-associated uveitis. Symptoms include sudden pain, red eyes, and increased sensitivity to light. In severe cases, this condition can lead to glaucoma, which refers to several eye diseases caused by damage to the optic nerve, or scarring on your eye. Both complications can cause blindness, if left untreated or if treatment is delayed.

Who’s most at risk?

In a 2025 study, a group of Australian eye health experts examined 40 known cases of tattoo-associated uveitis reported between 2023 and 2025. With these new cases, the number of global cases has doubled since 2010. Tattoo-associated uveitis is still a rare condition. But scientists say it may be more common than we think, with some describing it as a public health issue.

In this 2025 study, researchers found tattoo-associated uveitis consistently caused inflammation at the tattoo site. Patients experienced inflammation anywhere between three months and ten years after getting a tattoo.

A 2026 review of related studies suggests larger tattoos and tattoos made of black ink were more likely to cause tattoo-associated uveitis.

Existing research suggests tattoo-associated uveitis affects men and women equally. But people with over-active immune systems may be more likely to develop uveitis. This is especially true for people with existing medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis and certain kinds of arthritis and bowel disease. And there is evidence to suggest people with sarcoidosis, a condition which mainly causes inflammation in the lungs, may be at greater risk of developing tattoo-associated uveitis.

Can you treat it?

Yes, but treatment may not work for everyone.

We can treat milder cases with steroid eyedrops. These eyedrops work by suppressing the activity of immune cells which cause the inflammation. Steroid eyedrops also help strengthen the blood-ocular barrier, which prevents harmful substances from entering the eye.

But in most cases, ophthalmologists need to inject steroids into the patient’s eyeball. This ensures the steroids go directly to the most inflamed area, where they can act quickly and effectively. Patients may also need to take immunosuppressive medications such as methotrexate or adalimubab over a period of months or even years.

However, treatment doesn’t always work. Even after having treatment, about 75% of patients experience temporary vision loss and 17% experience permanent visual loss. Many also develop cataract and glaucoma, both conditions which can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness.

So if you have a tattoo and notice any swelling at the tattoo site, you should speak to an optometrist as soon as possible. You should do the same if you experience any vision problems, such as sudden pain or redness in your eye. If your optometrist finds you have tattoo-related uveitis, they can refer you for treatment or to see an ophthalmologist.

We still have a lot to learn about tattoo-associated uveitis. And the popularity of tattoos, particularly larger designs made of black ink, means the number of Australian cases may continue to rise.

ref. What’s the link between tattoos and vision loss? 2 optometrists explain – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-link-between-tattoos-and-vision-loss-2-optometrists-explain-276049

Matt Canavan is keen on income splitting. Here’s what it would mean for couples

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donovan Castelyn, Senior Industry Fellow – Taxation and Director of the UTAS Tax Clinic, University of Tasmania

Newly elected Nationals leader Matt Canavan has proposed allowing couples with dependent children to split their income for tax purposes.

In simple terms, the total income of a couple could be divided between both parents before calculating tax. Similar structures already exist internationally, such as in France and Germany.

Supporters say the change would make the tax system more “family-friendly”, by recognising that many families share resources and financial responsibilities. They also say the current system can disadvantage households in which one parent temporarily leaves the workforce to care for children.

Critics say it could reinforce an outdated “male breadwinner” model and reduce incentives for women to participate in paid work.

Understanding the debate requires looking at how income splitting works and where it already exists.

What is income splitting?

Income splitting refers to arrangements where income that might otherwise be earned by one person is distributed across multiple taxpayers, typically within a family.

This matters because Australia taxes people using progressive income tax rates. As income rises, the tax rate applied to the upper part of their income increases.

Spreading income across more than one person can therefore reduce the total tax paid by a household.

For example, an Australian resident taxpayer earning A$200,000 a year pays a higher proportion of tax than if that income was split between two people each earning $100,000. That gap is what Canavan’s proposal aims to address.

Some households already use income splitting

Australia does not formally allow couples to split income. But some legal structures can produce similar effects.

One example is a family trust. A trust is a legal arrangement where a trustee, such as the parent(s) or nominated company, manages assets or income for beneficiaries, such as a spouse or children.

Under Australia’s trust tax rules, income is generally taxed in the hands of the beneficiaries who are entitled to it.

Because beneficiaries may include spouses or adult children, trust distributions can sometimes spread income across family members and produce tax savings.

Some commentators, such as independent MP Allegra Spender in her tax white paper, argue this means wealthier households already have access to income-splitting strategies that wage earners do not. This is the case where the main wage earner is engaged in a profession such as law, accounting and most trades, and creates an incentive to be self-employed.

Mother and daughter cooking in the kitchen

In a family trust, income can be shared with a spouse or children. Vitaly Gariev/Unsplash

Current restrictions and anti-avoidance rules

Australia’s tax system contains rules designed to stop income being shifted simply to reduce tax. These include rules to:

  1. discourage diverting income to children under the age of 18. In these circumstances, the beneficiary is usually subject to a higher tax rate.

  2. restrict certain benefits or entitlements where income mainly comes from someone’s own labour, such as a contractor.

ATO scrutiny

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) recently stepped up scrutiny of some income-splitting arrangements, particularly those that involve trusts or business structures used to distribute income to family members on lower tax rates.

Importantly, the ATO does say ordinary family or business dealings are unlikely to trigger these rules. But where income splitting appears designed to primarily reduce tax, anti-avoidance provisions may apply.

Varying rates of tax

Advocates of income splitting often point out that two households with the same total income can pay very different amounts of tax depending on how the income is earned. Allowing income splitting, they argue, would reduce that difference and make the system more neutral between single-earner and dual-earner families.

Critics raise several concerns.

One is distributional fairness. Because income splitting reduces tax by shifting income from higher tax brackets to lower ones, the largest benefits tend to go to higher-income households.

Another issue is gender equity. In many households women are still more likely to be the second income earner or to take time out of paid work for caring responsibilities.

Household-based taxation would increase the effective tax rate on that second income – thus reducing the incentive for the secondary earner to (re)enter the workforce.

Bigger policy questions

The proposal ultimately raises broader questions: should the tax system treat individuals or households as the main unit of taxation?

Australia has historically taxed individuals rather than families. But other parts of the broader tax and transfer system already consider household income when determining eligibility for benefits or subsidiaries. This includes the family tax benefit and Medicare levy surcharge.

The Nationals’ proposals therefore represent more than a technical tax change. They involve a shift in how the tax system defines fairness between individuals, families and different working arrangements.

Bottom line

Income splitting sits at the intersection of tax policy, family policy and labour market incentives.

Supporters see it as a way to make the tax system fairer for families that share income and care-giving responsibilities. Critics worry it could increase inequality and weaken incentives to workforce participation, particularly for women.

As a result, the debate over income splitting is unlikely to disappear any time soon. It reflects a deeper question about how modern tax systems balance fairness, economic participation and support for families.

ref. Matt Canavan is keen on income splitting. Here’s what it would mean for couples – https://theconversation.com/matt-canavan-is-keen-on-income-splitting-heres-what-it-would-mean-for-couples-278204

Chris Hipkins’ ex-wife makes series of unsubstantiated claims about him

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Hipkins has rejected the allegations. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Labour leader Chris Hipkins is seeking legal advice about a series of unsubstantiated claims made by his ex-wife on social media, RNZ understands.

The allegations – which do not relate to any unlawful activity – were posted on Jade Paul’s private Facebook page on Sunday evening but have since been removed.

In a brief statement on Monday, Hipkins said: “I reject the allegations entirely and don’t intend to make any further comment.”

In response to questions from RNZ, Paul said she stood by her comments.

The couple married at Premier House in early 2020 and separated in 2022. They have two children.

Hipkins publicly confirmed the split in January 2023, shortly after becoming prime minister, saying they had made the decision in the best interest of their family.

Later that year, Hipkins revealed during his election night concession speech that he had a new partner, Toni Grace.

Hipkins proposed to Grace in November.

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Prime Minister Christopher Luxon moves on from Samoan matai title ‘miscommunication’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christopher Luxon is putting the question of whether or not he asked for a matai title behind him, saying it was a miscommunication and both he and the Samoan prime minister have moved on.

Samoa’s government had to clarify on Monday morning that neither Luxon nor his representatives had requested he be given an honour, shortly before the presentation.

Luxon thanked those present for the title Tuisinavemaulumoto’otua, saying it was a great honour.

“We are now connected forever,” Luxon told the crowd, which included representatives of villages and the wider community, as well as the New Zealand delegation.

At the end of the lengthy ceremony, in which Luxon and assembled ministers and delegation members drunk kava (prompting an “I love Samoa” from police minister Mark Mitchell), Luxon and his wife Amanda joined Samoa’s representatives for a dance.

Luxon then met privately with La’aulialemalietoa for a bilateral discussion, before a joint Cabinet meeting.

Memorandums of arrangement were signed on Police and Customs matters, with commitments around combatting transnational crime and drug trafficking.

Afterwards, Luxon said the Pacific had become a “super-highway for drugs,” and he and La’aulialemalietoa were committed to more information sharing.

RNZ / Giles Dexter

“We’ve got to make sure we cut down the drugs out on the sea. We’ve got to make sure that the borders are strong, because actually, the border around the Pacific is the border for all of us. We’ve got to make sure that we disrupt it in-country,” he said.

“And then, importantly, we also need to make sure we work with good organisations like the Salvation Army and others to deal with the social harm that is happening inside our own communities as well.”

He said the conversations were “illuminating,” and the two had shared what more could be done in healthcare and education as well.

Luxon invited Samoan ministers to visit New Zealand later in the year for further collaboration.

Asked about what went wrong with the matai title mixup, Luxon said he was “done and finished” with the matter.

“We’ve worked our way through that issue in the last few hours, the last day, and what I’d say is important is our conversation has been about how we take our relationship forward,” he said.

“And so I appreciate there was some miscommunication and all of that, but we’ve got ourselves to the right place where we are wanting to build our relationship in a deeper way.”

A question was put to La’aulialemalietoa about the matai title, which he did not answer, but earlier said it was a “token of respect.”

RNZ / Giles Dexter

La’aulialemalietoa also spoke of the importance of the relationship between New Zealand and Samoa, which he described in sibling terms.

“You see the changing nowadays in the world. Big countries bully, start to change things dynamically, tariffs, pushing things, patrolling, and all that taking over. Samoa’s focus is to make sure we look after ourselves by ourselves, and controlling by ourselves,” he said.

“So that’s why it’s very, very important for Samoa, New Zealand, and Australia, and all Pacific regions, to come back together again, formulate our Pacific island nation, and make sure we have the capacity to look after ourselves in our own side of the world.”

Luxon was asked about what the government would do to improve visa access, but gave the same answer he has previously given New Zealand media – that the government has made it easier, cheaper, and faster but remains concerned about overstayers.

“We’ve had two attempts, I think, at visa free in New Zealand’s history, and they had to get stopped very quickly, because our hospitals got filled up, our schools got filled up, and people didn’t go home. “

Neither leader mentioned the HMNZS Manawanui in their opening remarks, but La’aulialemalietoa later indicated he did not believe the matter to be finished.

The New Zealand government paid $6 million in compensation last year, but La’aulialemalietoa said where it would go was still being finalised.

“At this stage, the continuation of the negotiation is still on, and we need to have time, better time with New Zealand, to consider what is good for us here, and protective, and also preserve what’s going to be affected in the future. That’s the where the discussion should be.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mama Hooch rapists’ appeals dismissed

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Mama Hooch trial, Danny Jaz, left, Roberto Jaz appear in the Christchurch District Court charged with sexual violation 07 February 2023. Supplied / POOL

Warning: This story deals with sexual violence.

Lengthy prison sentences for two of Christchurch’s most prolific sex offenders have been upheld by a High Court judge.

Danny and Roberto Jaz were convicted in 2023 of 69 charges, including sexual assault, rape, stupefaction, disabling, sexual violation and indecent assault.

The case garnered international attention after details emerged showing how the brothers had systematically targeted young women at their family businesses over several years.

Many of their 23 victims were staff or patrons of Mama Hooch bar on Colombo Street, or nearby restaurant Venuti.

The brothers were each sentenced to more than 16 years in jail, with non-parole periods of half their sentences.

At sentencing, Judge Paul Mabey told the men the level of their offending was unprecedented in New Zealand.

“You helped yourself to young women with callous disregard for their rights and their dignity, their youth,” Judge Mabey said.

The pair appealed the convictions, claiming Judge Mabey was biased, made errors assessing evidence and breached their fair trial rights by refusing to allow closing submissions.

Danny Jaz also appealed his sentence on the basis he did not receive sufficient credit for pleading guilty.

At appeal, the brothers’ lawyer Ron Mansfield KC told the court his clients did not get a fair hearing, which had led to a significant miscarriage of justice.

All appeals, except for three charges against Roberto Jaz for making an intimate visual recording, failed.

In his decision, which was reserved until Monday, Justice Cameron Mander dismissed the sentence appeal as without merit.

Despite the guilty plea, Danny Jaz showed “no remorse or acceptance of the harm he caused his victims”, he said.

Thirteen of the 14 complainants associated with those charges were still required to attend court and give evidence about “distressing matters” because Jaz continued to deny other related charges of drugging and disabling those same women, he noted.

The Jaz family ran Mama Hooch, pictured, and nearby Venuti on Colombo St. Mama Hooch’s premises has since been taken over by new owners and given a new name. David Walker / Stuff

Justice Mander also dismissed both brothers’ appeal of their conviction, with the exception of three “lesser” charges against Roberto Jaz of making an intimate visual recording, which were quashed.

However, his sentence – 17 years’ imprisonment, with a minimum period of eight years and six months – remained unchanged.

The total starting points for Roberto’s original sentences aggregated to 41 years, and the judge had already significantly reduced that to 17 years, Justice Mander said.

“When viewed overall, I do not consider the final 17-year sentence is required to be adjusted.”

Justice Mander described the trial judge’s decision to skip closing arguments as “unadvised” and demonstrating a “lack of procedural prudence”, noting that the judge appeared to have become distracted by the need to prioritise the start of a second trial.

However, “an appellant must be able to demonstrate that, as a consequence of the error or irregularity, their trial was unfair”, he said.

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO (24/7). This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 (24/7) or text 4202
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666 (24/7)
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 (24/7) or free text 234 (8am-12am), or email talk@youthline.co.nz|
  • What’s Up: free counselling for 5 to 19 years old, online chat 11am-10.30pm 7 days/week or free phone 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787 11am-11pm
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 Monday to Friday 9am to 8pm or text 832 Monday to Friday 9am – 5pm. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463 (6pm-9pm)

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Tech companies are blaming massive layoffs on AI. What’s really going on?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Uri Gal, Professor in Business Information Systems, University of Sydney

In the past few months, a wave of tech corporations have announced significant staff cuts and attributed them to efficiency gains driven by artificial intelligence (AI).

Companies such as Atlassian, Block and Amazon have announced they would lay off thousands of employees due to increased reliance on AI.

The narrative these companies offer is consistent: AI is making human labour replaceable, and responsible management demands adjustment.

The evidence, however, tells a more nuanced story.

The automation story is partly true

Genuine disruption is visible in specific corners of the labour market, though the scale of that disruption is commonly overstated. Research from Anthropic published earlier this month shows that although many work tasks are susceptible to automation, the vast majority are still performed primarily by humans rather than AI tools.

Moreover, some occupations are more exposed to displacement than others: computer programmers sit at the top of the list, followed by customer service representatives and data entry workers. Yet even within the most exposed occupations, AI use is still limited.

The aggregate economic data reflects this reality. A 2025 Goldman Sachs report estimated that if AI were used across the economy for all the things it could currently do, roughly 2.5% of US employment would be at risk of job loss.

That’s not a trivial number. However, the report notes that workers in AI-exposed occupations are currently no more likely to lose their jobs, face reduced hours, or earn lower wages than anyone else.

The report does note early signs of strain in specific industries. Goldman Sachs identifies sectors where employment growth has slowed that align with AI-related efficiency gains. Examples include marketing consulting, graphic design, office administration and call centres.

In the tech sector, US workers in their 20s in AI-exposed occupations saw unemployment rise by almost 3% in the first half of 2025. Anthropic’s research also found that job-finding rates (the chance of an unemployed person finding a job in a one-month period) for workers aged 22–25 entering AI-exposed occupations have fallen by around 14% since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022. This is a tentative but telling signal about where the pressure is being felt first.

These are meaningful signals, but they are sector-specific and concentrated – not the evidence of sweeping displacement that corporate announcements often imply. That gap between the evidence and the rhetoric raises an obvious question: what else might be driving these decisions?

What is the motive?

The timing and framing of the layoffs attributed to AI layoffs warrants closer examination. Corporate restructuring, over-hiring during the post-pandemic boom as demand for online services soared, and pressure from investors to demonstrate improved profit margins are all forces operating at the same time as genuine advances in AI.

While these are not mutually exclusive explanations, they are rarely acknowledged alongside one another in corporate communications.

There is a powerful financial incentive for companies to be seen to be embracing AI aggressively. Since the launch of ChatGPT, AI-related stocks have accounted for about 75% of S&P 500 returns.

A workforce reduction framed around AI adoption sends a signal to investors that a straightforward cost-cutting announcement does not. A company making AI-related innovations looks a lot better than one sacking staff due to declining revenues or poor strategic decisions.

It is also worth distinguishing between two kinds of workforce reduction. In the first, AI genuinely increases productivity to the point where fewer workers are needed to produce the same output. In the second, staff reductions are not a consequence of AI, but a way to fund it.

Meta illustrates this distinction. The social media giant is reportedly planning to lay off as much as 20% of its workforce, while simultaneously committing US$600 billion to build data centres and recruit top AI researchers.

In this case, the workers being let go are not being replaced by AI today; they are subsidising the AI bet their employer is making on the future.

The more plausible future

The big picture is likely one of transformation rather than elimination. According to a recent PwC report, employment is still growing in most industries exposed to AI, although growth tends to be slower than in less exposed sectors.

At the same time, wages in AI-exposed industries are rising roughly twice as fast as in those least touched by the technology. Workers with AI skills command an average wage premium of about 56% across the industries analysed.

Together, the data points toward a flattening of the traditional workplace pyramid rather than mass displacement. Firms require fewer junior employees for routine analytical and administrative work, while experienced professionals who deploy AI tools effectively become more productive and command greater value.

AI is a consequential technology and will have a significant impact in the long term. What is in doubt is whether the dramatic, AI-attributed workforce reductions announced by individual companies accurately reflect that trajectory, or whether they conflate genuine technological change with decisions that would have been made regardless.

Making this distinction is not merely an academic exercise. It shapes how policymakers, educators and workers themselves understand the nature of the disruption they are navigating.

ref. Tech companies are blaming massive layoffs on AI. What’s really going on? – https://theconversation.com/tech-companies-are-blaming-massive-layoffs-on-ai-whats-really-going-on-278314

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for March 16, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on March 16, 2026.

Microbes in Antarctica survive the freezing and dark winter by living on air
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ry Holland, Research Fellow in Microbial Ecology, Monash University Winter in Antarctica is long and dark. Temperatures remain well below freezing. In many places, the Sun sets in April and does not rise above the horizon again until August. Without sunlight, photosynthetic life such as plants, mosses

4 expert tips for family mealtimes without the drama
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nick Fuller, Clinical Trials Director, Department of Endocrinology, RPA Hospital, University of Sydney When you have young children, it can be tempting to feed them early, then sit down to a separate meal once they’re in bed. But setting a routine where you eat as a family,

Vanuatu newspaper faces football coverage ban after ‘lesbianism’ headline
By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist Vanuatu’s only daily newspaper, the Vanuatu Daily Post, is facing a ban on covering future football league matches after publishing an article with the headline: “Former women’s coach says lesbianism is a reason Vanuatu women’s squad keeps losing”. The outlet ran a story on March 6 featuring an interview

Polls show federal Labor losing support; One Nation looking strong in Farrer seat poll
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne It’s over two weeks since the United States and Israel began their war on Iran. In the federal Resolve and Morgan polls, Labor has lost support to

The Iran crisis is hitting KiwiSaver balances – but market volatility can work for you too
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aaron Gilbert, Professor of Finance, Auckland University of Technology As well as checking the news for updates on events in the Middle East, many New Zealanders are also nervously checking their KiwiSaver balances. What they see is more than a snapshot of their own savings, it’s a

Why the next escalation in the Iran conflict could be between the US and Turkey
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben Seymour, PhD Candidate in International Relations, Nottingham Trent University In the two weeks since the US and Israeli strikes on Iran began, Donald Trump’s war aims have fluctuated between crippling Iranian military capabilities and toppling the regime that has ruled there since 1979. But despite the

As the Oscars approach, Hollywood grapples with AI’s growing influence on filmmaking
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Holly Willis, Professor of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California I teach a course on AI and filmmaking at USC’s School of Cinematic Arts, and lately, rather than planning each session well in advance, I’ve been structuring the class the night before. I’ll browse platforms like X,

Secrets, sexism and hypocrisy: Bonfire of the Murdochs reveals the family’s real succession drama
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matthew Ricketson, Professor of Communication, Deakin University Does the world need another biography of Rupert Murdoch? It depends what it has to say and who has written it. Bonfire of the Murdochs, by journalist Gabriel Sherman, looks promising. He made his name with an exhaustively researched biography

South Australian election is likely to be Labor in a landslide. But who will be the opposition?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clement Macintyre, Professor emeritus in politics, Adelaide University For the past six decades, South Australian politics has been characterised by long periods of Labor domination interrupted by short-lived Liberal governments. Since a record 32 uninterrupted years in office came to an end in 1965, the Liberal Party

Why Donald Trump is losing the war at home
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Smith, Associate Professor in American Politics and Foreign Policy, US Studies Centre, University of Sydney No US president in living memory has gone to war with less public support than Donald Trump has for the war in Iran. Even Barack Obama’s much-maligned Libyan intervention began with

Largest ever Parkinson’s study shows how symptoms differ between men and women
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lyndsey Collins-Praino, Associate Professor, School of Biomedicine, Adelaide University Parkinson’s disease is the fastest growing neurological disorder, with over 10 million cases worldwide. Up to 150,000 Australians currently live with the disease and 50 new cases are diagnosed each day. The number of people living with Parkison’s

There’s a new plan to help First Nations students from daycare to uni. What does it need to work?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ren Perkins, Lecturer in Indigenous Education, The University of Queensland The federal government is promising a new policy to guide First Nations students right throughout their education careers. It will cover from the time they are in early childhood education right through to after they leave school.

Despite denials, there are signs the RBA does consider house prices in setting rates
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martin Duck, Post-Doctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney As households are squeezed by the cost-of-living crisis, central bank governors such as Jerome Powell in the United States and Michele Bullock in Australia are coming under repeated fire from politicians, pundits and households. Before each interest rate decision,

Kitchens are the heart of the home. What do all these bland luxury renovations lose?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Caroline Cumberbatch, PhD Candidate, School of Creative Arts and Media, University of Tasmania According to anthropologist Richard Wrangham, cooking fundamentally altered the human species. He claims the control of fire and the advent of cooking sparked significant biological changes (including brain development and digestive efficiency). This shaped

War on Iran: Australia should put trust in its neighbours not a modern Titanic rogue state
COMMENTARY: By Kellie Tranter The US-Israeli attack on Iran has unequivocally demonstrated to the world — apart, it seems, from Australia’s government — that being an ally of the US attracts potentially disastrous liabilities but confers few if any benefits. The US was manipulated into starting this illegal and unjustified war simply because Netanyahu planned

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for March 15, 2026
ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on March 15, 2026.

Man charged with murder of Gisborne father who was shot dead in September

Source: Radio New Zealand

The arrested men will appear in court later this month, say police. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Two men have been charged with the murder of a Gisborne father of four who was shot and killed last year.

Bill Maangi died in hospital after being shot at an address on Ormond Road in the early hours of 29 September.

Four people were arrested in December and charged with aggravated robbery, as well as firearm and drug related charges.

Gisborne police confirmed on Monday that two of those arrested people were now facing further charges.

A 25-year-old man has been charged with the murder of Maangi, and a 28-year-old man has been charged with party to murder.

Both men are due to appear in Gisborne District Court on 27 March.

Eastern District Criminal Investigations manager Detective Inspector Marty James thanked members of the public who responded to police appeals and assisted with “necessary information”.

“While this does not change the devastating loss that Mr Maangi’s family are coping with, I hope that holding these people to account will bring them some sort of closure,” Detective Inspector James says.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Leslie Parr revealed as man twice ruled insane after committing two separate killings

Source: Radio New Zealand

Leslie Parr. Supplied

A man who has twice been ruled insane after committing two separate killings can now be named.

RNZ can reveal the man is Leslie Raymond Parr, who killed two people more than two decades apart – beheading his partner Fiona Maulolo in 1997, and then in 2024 fatally stabbing his mother Heather Condon.

The revelations of a second killing prompted the Chief Victims Advisor to call for a Royal Commission of Inquiry into forensic mental health facilities.

A High Court judge said the offending occurred “against a backdrop of apparent significant failures in the mental health system”.

Parr’s family believes the mental health system let both him, and his mother, down.

RNZ earlier revealed the case, which had been shrouded in secrecy. However, an appeal against name suppression meant it was not possible to publish details about either killing. That suppression lapsed on Monday after the Supreme Court did not grant leave to appeal.

An appeal was heard in the Court of Appeal in August before president Justice French, Justice Campbell and Justice Collins.

In a decision released last year, the court dismissed Parr’s appeal. The court said the fact Parr had again killed someone closely connected to him whilst suffering from mental illness was a matter of “overwhelming public interest”.

It can now be reported that Parr killed his partner Maulolo in April 1997. Maulolo was decapitated with her head found in a plastic bag in a clothes dryer. Forensic evidence revealed Parr had driven a chisel multiple times into her heart before decapitating her.

Parr, who had a history of schizophrenia, told police he killed her after she told him to.

“She said she was Satan and I had to kill her,” he said.

Fiona Maulolo. Supplied

A year before the killing he was made a compulsory patient for six months after attacking a policeman. However, nine days later he was discharged by psychiatrist Linda Astor without even meeting him. Astor later fled the country and was unmasked as a bogus psychiatrist.

A jury found Parr not guilty by reason of insanity. A judge ordered he be detained in a special secure unit and not freed without the health minister’s authority.

A coroner later said Parr’s treatment had been seriously deficient.

To be released into the community after being designated a special patient, requires the sign off of the Minister of Health, the Attorney General and the Director of Mental Health. Parr was released back in the community in 2012. In 2021, his status was changed to being a patient under the Mental Health Act.

At the time of his second killing, he was subject to a Compulsory Treatment Order.

Health NZ earlier confirmed an external review of the care Parr received leading up to the offending was under way.

The house where Fiona Maulolo was found dead in 1997. Supplied

‘The second killing’

In the weeks leading up to his mother’s death, Parr’s mental health was “rapidly declining,” Justice Karen Grau said.

In May 2024, following an altercation between Parr and a relative he was admitted to a mental health facility.

He was released after around a week on 30 May. Following his release, he became preoccupied with the loss of his car keys and was having difficulties with relationship he was in. He was also using cannabis.

Court documents reveal that about 6pm on 4 June last year, Parr and his mother were at a property in Whanganui.

An incident occurred between the pair and Parr, armed with a knife, stabbed his mother in the chest.

He then left the address, driving his car to another address to see an associate, arriving about 6.20pm.

He then walked into the address and sat on the doorstep.

Parr asked his associate: “Cuz do you know where to get a gun?”

He said he needed a gun because the Mongrel Mob were after him. He then made a call to his sister, and a plan was made to go to Raetihi.

Parr and his associate left the property in Parr’s car. As they travelled past Whanganui Girls College, Parr told his associate: “Cuz I’ve killed mum”.

The associate stopped the car on the side of the road and asked Parr why.

“Mum’s possessed, Mum’s possessed. I had to do it. She killed your parents…” he replied.

The associate then exited the car and walked away.

Parr then got into the driver’s seat and drove off.

The associate went to a nearby petrol station to get a $20 top up and called a friend. The two men then went to the Whanganui Police Station and reported what Parr had told them.

Police went to Condon’s property where they found her dead in the garden behind the porch.

She had a white handled knife sticking out of the right side of her chest through her clothing.

Parr was arrested by police shortly before 2am on June 5. When he was advised he was under arrest for murder he said “yes, I know”.

‘Mentally impaired’

Justice Karen Grau ruled that Parr was legally insane at the time he caused his mother’s death in April last year.

In her judgment, Justice Grau addressed Parr’s family.

“Understandably there is shock, disbelief, and grief for Heather who was taken too soon, a fit, yet elderly woman deeply involved in her whanau and in her community.

“The whanau understands that insanity has played a role, but again, understandably, the feeling remains that this was a cruel and heartless act. The whanau feels that the mental health system has failed Mr Parr and has failed his mother.”

Justice Grau said the criminal charge “could not unpick what has happened in the system and what could and should have done, but it is hoped that answers will come, both for the whanau and for the wider community”.

Parr was described as someone who “loved his mother very much and would do anything for her,” Justice Grau said.

“He was a caring person when he was well, but at the time Ms Condon died, he was clearly unwell.”

Name suppression

Parr’s whānau requested permanent name suppression for Parr and his mother.

Justice Grau said that while she had the “utmost sympathy” for the whānau, she was unable to grant suppression.

She said there were two reasons why she declined name suppression.

Firstly, Parr’s name and details of his first killing had already been reported which would not change if she made an order for suppression in relation to his mother’s death.

“The second is that this is a case where the public interest in open justice must prevail. There is rightly a high degree of public interest in learning of the circumstances in which a person who has been released into the community under the supervision of mental health services has gone on to kill again. While this case represents a family tragedy, it also represents a wider tragedy to the community.”

Justice Grau said it was a case where Parr had killed another person while suffering from mental illness “against a backdrop of apparent significant failures in the mental health system”.

“These are matters that the public has an interest and an entitlement to know about.”

Parr also posed an “ongoing and serious risk to public safety”.

An appeal was then made against Justice Grau’s decision to not order any suppressions.

‘Overwhelming public interest’

In its decision, the Court of Appeal said tikanga may assist courts in determining whether or not an applicant had demonstrated they would suffer extreme hardship or whether a victim had established they would suffer undue hardship if name suppression was declined, and in assessing the extent of that hardship.

“But, even assessing the hardship of Mr Parr’s whānau through that tikanga lens, we are not persuaded that that hardship outweighed the strong public interest in open justice in this case.”

The Court agreed with Justice Grau that there was an “overwhelming interest” in giving supremacy to the principles of open justice.

“Mr Parr’s name is already known to the public in connection with the killing of Ms Maulolo and the profound failings of the mental health system which contributed to that tragedy. The fact that Mr Parr has again killed a person closely connected to him whilst suffering from mental illness is a matter of overwhelming public interest.”

The Court said while the media had been able to convey a lot of information about Parr’s actions without naming him or his mother, further inquiries and the inquest into Condon’s death would be “hampered” if it was not possible for authorities to openly identify Parr.

The public also had a right to know about Parr’s “distressing history of violence”, in order that they are aware of the risks he may pose if he was ever released into the community again.

The Court added that Maulolo’s family had a “unique interest” in knowing, and being free to discuss, that Parr had killed another person closely connected to him.

“These factors overwhelmingly lead us to conclude that the hardship suffered by the whānau does not outweigh the principle of open justice in this case.”

Review under way

Health New Zealand (HNZ) national director of mental health & addictions enhancement, Phil Grady, said on Monday the case was an incredibly tragic event.

“Our thoughts remain with the family, friends and communities affected. On behalf of Health New Zealand, I extend our heartfelt sympathies to everyone impacted,” Grady said.

“It is completely understandable that people feel let down and are seeking answers. We acknowledge those concerns and want to approach them with openness and respect, while recognising the deep impact this has had on both victim’s loved ones, the wider community, and the staff involved in Mr Parr’s care.”

Grady said HNZ also recognised that questions had been raised about aspects of Parr’s care and the decisions made at the time.

“These were complex clinical decisions based on the information available, and the external review has carefully examined those concerns.

“Where the review has identified areas that could be clearer or stronger, such as expectations around drug screening, information sharing, and clinical oversight, we are acting on those findings to improve consistency and strengthen practice across the service.”

Health NZ reviewed every serious adverse event that occurs within its services, and were committed to learning from them, he said.

“An external review of the care Mr Parr received leading up to this event is currently being finalised, led by senior Health NZ staff from outside the Central Region to ensure independence.

“We are committed to implementing any recommended changes so that we continue to strengthen the quality and safety of the care we provide.

“Events of this nature are incredibly tragic, but when they occur, we take them extremely seriously. The learning from this event is already informing improvements across the service, including strengthening clinical leadership, improving information sharing, clarifying clinical protocols such as drug screening, and enhancing whānau engagement and staff training.”

Mental health care in the community was complex, and risk could never be removed entirely, he said

“Especially in the case of serious mental illness, but these improvements are designed to strengthen safeguards and provide reassurance to the people we care for, their whānau, and the wider community.”

Mental Health Minister Matt Doocey said in a statement his thoughts were with the families impacted.

“I have made it very clear to HNZ that patient and public safety must always be paramount, clearly situations like this are not good enough. New Zealanders deserve to have trust that when people are in the care of mental health services, the appropriate care is being taken to ensure patient and public safety is at the forefront of all decisions,” he said.

“As Minister, my focus is on ensuring agencies put in place all necessary changes to prevent tragedies like this from occurring again. I have made it very clear to Health New Zealand that they must move quickly to implement the findings of the reviews and make all necessary changes to prevent this from happening again.”

Doocey was awaiting the Director of Mental Health’s decision on whether he was satisfied with the review and whether any further action needs to be taken.

The Ministry of Health also extended its deepest sympathies to the families, friends and communities affected by these tragic events.

Following Parr’s second killing Health New Zealand commissioned an external review into the care provided to the individual.

“Health New Zealand has already made changes since the incident, and I support their work,” Director of Mental Health Dr John Crawshaw said.

He said the external review was being led by an external expert panel and is near completion.

“Once the external review is available, I will carefully consider whether any further actions are required.”

TIMELINE:

August 1995: Parr was admitted to hospital under the mental health act after twice cutting his wrists and attempting to hang himself. After attacking a policeman in 1996 he was made a compulsory patient.

March 1996: Less than two weeks after being made a compulsory patient Parr was discharged from Hutt Hospital by psychiatrist Linda Astor without even meeting him. Astor later fled the country and was later unmasked as a bogus psychiatrist.

April 1997: Leslie Parr, 27, killed Fiona Maulolo, 31 in Naenae. Maulolo was his partner. A jury found him not guilty by reason of insanity. A judge ordered he be detained in a special secure unit and not freed without the health minister’s authority.

August 2002: Coroner Garry Evans releases a damning report into Parr’s psychiatric care, finding it was seriously deficient.

Parr was released back in the community in 2012.

In 2021, Parr’s status was changed to being a patient under the Mental Health Act.

May 2024: Parr was admitted to a mental health facility following an altercation with a relative. He was released about a week later on May 30.

4 June 2024: Parr kills his mother, Heather Condon.

April 2025: Justice Karen Grau finds Parr not criminally responsible for the death of his mother on account of insanity. He is detained in a hospital as a special patient under the Mental Health Act.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Average 91 petrol price surges past $3 as Willis slams EV subsidies

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis. Nick Monro

Drivers are being urged not to panic-buy fuel amid going concerns about rising prices.

Meanwhile, Finance Minister Nicola Willis stands by her government’s decision to stop the electric car rebate scheme, as she looks at how the government could respond to rising prices.

Petrol stations across the country are seeing a surge of drivers filling up as petrol prices rise.

Petrol price monitoring app Gaspy says the average price of 91 petrol is now above $3 and has risen 20 percent since the start of the month.

Spokesperson Mike Newton said the average national price at the start of March was about $2.50 per litre.

He said it had been rising quickly.

Petrol has tipped over the $3 a litre mark in some areas. RNZ / Dan Cook

The rise in prices was largely due to the conflict in the Middle East.

US President Donald Trump is calling for countries to send ships to secure the Strait of Hormuz, which is effectively closed as Iran launches attacks to halt maritime traffic.

The area is critical because around 20 percent of the world’s oil consumption or 20 million barrels a day, usually passes through it.

It’s resulted in several petrol stations running dry over the weekend.

Newton said most of the petrol stations running low on gas seemed to be Gull.

“It’s not a supply problem, they have plenty of fuel in the tanks. It’s just they have to get it into the tankers and get it to the stations. Hopefully we’ll start to see that be alleviated in the next couple of days.”

He said the average price was now just 6c away from the level it reached when the Government cut the fuel excise tax, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

“We’re starting to get into that territory and this government has said they’re less interested in doing that… so it’ll be interesting to see when the pressure starts to build.”

Finance Minister Nicola Willis told Morning Report the government was carefully monitoring fuel stock levels.

New Zealand has around 32 days’ worth of fuel in the country and 25 days in ships on the way to the country.

“There is no current issue with the availability of fuel,” Willis said. “Were that to be the case, we would get very good forewarning because we would be aware of fuel companies reporting to us that orders had been disrupted or cancelled. They have not made any reports of that sort to us at this stage.

If we got that warning, Willis said we would have several weeks to plan for it.

“This is why we have these minimum stock holdings in the country, so we don’t get ourselves into a panic situation.”

She said the government hasn’t needed to review its sanctions on Russian-origin oil.

“This is, obviously, an event that is unfolding; if there are changes in that position, we will review them when they occur.”

Demand at Waitomo petrol stations has increased by 15 percent. RNZ/Nikki Mandow

Waitomo CEO Simon Parham said demand at the company’s petrol station has increased by about 15 percent.

“We’ve had the odd run out from here and there, but it’s really been for a maximum of 30 minutes,” he told Morning Report.

“What we are seeing is that increase in demand, coupled with a very stressed driver system, anything from a delay at the terminal to a truck breaking down, it’s just caused that slight delay in he system, so you have a slight run out.

“There’s nothing to worry about.”

He expects to see the demand soften.

“We’re still in good shape… There’s no need to panic. Yes, we are suffering from high prices, which is tough on everyone, but there is no need to panic at the moment.”

He said if the cargo orders can’t be placed, that’s when New Zealand may need to look at managing stock.

“If we are staying around that 50-day mark, that’s a rolling 50 days, then we’re fine. If we start to see that drop back, then that’s when we have to manage stock,” Parham said.

Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold said next month will be very difficult if things don’t improve.

“The refiners in Asia are going to run out of feed stocks to be able to continue to produce at the levels we are used to,” he said.

“I think if we are sitting here in mid-April and things haven’t improved, I think we will be looking at the possibility that everybody is just going to have to rein things in a bit.”

Brent crude has been sitting around US$100 a barrel, but if it reaches US$150 a barrel, Eckhold said that’s when the real damaging impacts on businesses and consumers would be seen.

Finance Minister considering govt response to rising prices

Willis has shut down suggestions of temporarily cutting the fuel excise tax, as the Labour government previously did in response to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying it was too broad.

She said she was closely looking at the cost of living impacts the rise in fuel prices has on lower-income working New Zealanders.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis said the government was carefully monitoring fuel stock levels. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“When the petrol prices go up this much, that has an effect on the cost of living, particularly for working New Zealanders who use their cars to get to work. We are very conscious of that and are considering whether a government response is warranted,” Willis said.

Willis stands by her government’s decision to remove the electric vehicle rebate.

She said the rebate was very untargeted.

“I simply don’t accept the idea that giving subsidies to millionaires in Remuera would help those afflicted by high petrol prices,” Willis said.

She said if the government were to give support, it would be targeted, temporary and timely.

Willis said she has not taken advice to Cabinet yet on these matters.

The owner of a bus company said more people could opt for public transport over private vehicles.

Kiwi Coaches owner Dayton Howie told Morning Report petrol price rises were cutting into margins.

He said the costs were currently being absorbed, but it was unclear how long that could last.

Howie said students could miss out on school trips if fuel prices keep going up.

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New Zealand costume designer adds Oscar to trophy case

Source: Radio New Zealand

The golden statue joins the Bafta award that she bagged last month for the same film.

“On behalf of myself and the amazing team that I work with – the artisans, the alchemists, the dream weavers – we are so grateful to the Academy for recognising our craft,” Hawley said in accepting her award on Monday.

“I’m so so grateful and thank you very much for recognising our craft.”

When Hawley signed on forFrankenstein her third collaboration with director del Toro, she knew it would be special, she previously told RNZ’s Nine to Noon.

“I can really look back on it and be very thankful for the project, it was a wonderful project to be on, it was a very, very special collaboration.”

Hawley, who studied at the Wellington School of Design before being trained at London’s Motley School of Theatre Design, says the adaption of Mary Shelley’s gothic classic was a project long in the making for director del Toro.

The script, she says, is her “Bible”, the starting point for her costume ideas.

“That first few precious moments you get to read that script, I try and lock myself away and just be in the world that they’re creating and try and visualise what it is my director’s trying to do.”

Del Toro’s script for Frankenstein was particularly evocative, she says.

“I think the thing that inspired me most was the tone; there’s this beautiful tone and mood and atmosphere that was created.”

Hawley’s work has been seen in other movies, including Edge of Tomorrow, Mortal Engine, Suicide Squad, Pacific Rim, Crimson Peak and The Lovely Bones.

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Willis reveals how bad inflation could get as petrol surges past $3

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis is downplaying the economic risks New Zealand faces in the wake of the war in the Middle East and closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

She warned on Monday of potential “acute cost of living pressures” ahead, but said fuel excise tax would not be cut, partly because it would encourage people to use more petrol.

Asked about the “worst case scenario” predicted by Treasury – Willis said she had been told in the event of a prolonged conflict in Iran, inflation in New Zealand could reach 3.7%.

She said ministers were meeting daily on the issue, two-and-half weeks into the US-Israeli assault on Iran.

“We’re also going ahead with a weekly strategic meeting at which further decisions are being taken. We’re also receiving written situation updates twice daily. And of course, I updated Cabinet today on our strategy to date.”

Finance Minister Nicola Willis explains government’s plan as petrol prices increase. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Willis said there were three parts to the strategy – first, a focus on “mitigating the impact of the war on critical supply chains”.

She said on 8 March, when the last update from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment was issued, there was enough petrol either in the country or on the way for 57 days; diesel, 49 days and jet fuel, 47 days.

Thirteen vessels were on their way to New Zealand already, and three more set to leave soon.

The next update was due on Wednesday, and Willis said work was underway to make releases more frequent.

“It has been observed and reported on that demand at some petrol stations has increased, and we will factor that into our future updates.”

She said New Zealand’s largest fuel import terminal had not seen “any issues” with supply.

“Petrol prices have risen about 45 to 50 cents a litre, adding about $23 to the cost of filling an average car. We are acutely conscious of the impact this will be having for many New Zealanders.

“Diesel prices have risen about 72 cents a litre, adding about $36 to the cost of filling an average diesel vehicle.

“Despite these increases, prices are still slightly below their 2022 peak, although it is reasonable to assume they could go higher.”

Willis said the government was “anticipating, and to the extent possible mitigating the impact on the New Zealand economy, including what could potentially be acute cost of living pressures for some households”.

She said she had spoken to bank bosses who had assured her they would provide “an umbrella to businesses” they worked with.

“From the government’s point of view, we need to ensure that any support we provide to households is temporary, is targeted and is timely.”

She said official advice was that reducing fuel excise would “send the wrong signal” and not be sufficiently targeted.

More to come…

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Microbes in Antarctica survive the freezing and dark winter by living on air

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ry Holland, Research Fellow in Microbial Ecology, Monash University

Winter in Antarctica is long and dark. Temperatures remain well below freezing. In many places, the Sun sets in April and does not rise above the horizon again until August. Without sunlight, photosynthetic life such as plants, mosses and algae cannot make energy.

But that’s not to say all life stops.

In a new study published in The ISME Journal, my colleagues and I show that Antarctic microbes make energy from the air at temperatures as low as –20°C. This finding improves our understanding of how life survives at temperature extremes in Antarctica – and how climate change will affect this important process.

How to make energy from air

In 2017, scientists showed that a large number of Antarctic microbes can generate energy from atmospheric gases present at very low concentrations.

This process is called “aerotrophy”. By using enzymes that are very finely tuned to “sniff out” the hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the atmosphere, these microbes have found a way to make energy from the air itself – a huge advantage in Antarctica’s nutrient-poor desert soils.

What remained unknown until now was the temperature limits of this process. Could aerotrophy be a way to power the continent’s soil communities through the winter?

Yellow tents pitched on white snow, with rocky mountains in the background.

Field camp in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Braydon Moloney/Northern Pictures

Taking the lab down south

Measuring how quickly these microbes consume such a small amount of fuel can be difficult.

From 2022–24, we collected surface soil samples from different areas across East Antarctica and analysed them in our lab.

We measured how quickly they can use the atmospheric gases. We also extracted all the DNA from the soil microbes and sequenced it. This tells us what microbes are present, what genes they have, and what they are capable of using as energy sources.

We showed aerotrophy happening in the lab at representative summer (4°C) and winter (–20°C) temperatures. This means hydrogen and carbon monoxide are a viable food source not just over the summer months, but year-round. What was even more surprising though, was the upper temperature limit.

Soil temperatures in Antarctica rarely rise above 20°C. Yet we found microbes in these soils that continued to generate energy from hydrogen up to a staggering 75°C. It seems as though microbes in Antarctic soils are well adapted to the continent’s cold temperatures, but not restricted to them. It’s a bit like seeing a penguin thrive in a tropical jungle.

We also wanted to see this process occurring in Antarctica itself, so two years ago we brought the lab down south. We collected fresh soil samples, sealed them in the glass vials, and took gas samples.

For the first time, it was clear that under real-world conditions these soil microbes were still munching their way through hydrogen.

A researcher wearing a beanie and puffy jacket, sitting on snow in front of a tray of vials.

Ry Holland measuring gas consumption of soil microbes. Braydon Moloney/Northern Pictures

The primary producers of Antarctica

DNA sequencing has showed us that the vast majority of microbes in Antarctic soils encode the genes to gain energy from hydrogen. Many of these bacteria also have genes to take carbon from the atmosphere.

These aerotrophs are “primary producers”, generating new biomass from the air itself.

In most land-based ecosystems, photosynthesis is thought to be the bottom of the food chain. Photosynthesis takes energy from sunlight and carbon from the atmosphere and turns it into yummy organic compounds.

It’s what makes plants grow. Plants are primary producers that are eaten by herbivores, which are then eaten by carnivores.

In Antarctica’s desert soils, photosynthesis is relatively rare. Instead, we hypothesise that aerotrophy fulfils the primary producer role in many places.

This makes sense because, unlike sunlight-dependent photosythesis, we now know that aerotrophy can happen year-round. Another benefit is that it doesn’t require liquid water, whereas photosynthesis does.

A set of glass vials each containing small amounts of soil, sealed at the top and with a needle and stopcock sticking out of each one. The vials are arranged in a rack sitting on the snow.
Soil samples were incubated in glass vials in Antarctica, to show the microbes consuming atmospheric gasses under real world conditions. Ry Holland

Hydrogen in a heating world

Aerotrophy clearly has an important role in Antarctic ecosystems. So next, we wanted to determine how global warming might affect this process.

Under low-emissions scenarios, we predict a 4% increase in how quickly aerotrophs use atmospheric hydrogen. Under very high-emissions scenarios, this increase rises to 35%. The numbers are similar for carbon monoxide.

Although hydrogen isn’t a greenhouse gas itself, it is important because it affects how long some greenhouse gases, including methane, hang around in the atmosphere.

Soils (including the microbes that live in them) are responsible for 82% of all hydrogen consumed on Earth globally. In other words, they are a hydrogen sink. This is a crucial component in the global hydrogen cycle.

There are a lot of factors that determine how microorganisms will respond to climate change. Temperature is just one of them. This study is an important piece of the puzzle as scientists figure out how resilient Antarctica’s unique microbal ecosystems are.

ref. Microbes in Antarctica survive the freezing and dark winter by living on air – https://theconversation.com/microbes-in-antarctica-survive-the-freezing-and-dark-winter-by-living-on-air-276384

College hooper to Super Rugby: Tevita Latu’s long road to Moana Pasifika

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tevita Latu took a roundabout route to Super Rugby. Alan Lee / www.photosport.nz

Moana Pasifika midfielder Tevita Latu has taken one of the more unusual routes to Super Rugby.

A duel-sporting star in high school, Latu was not short on offers upon leaving Pakuranga College.

With both rugby and basketball career paths in front him, Latu chose the court, playing college basketball in the Philippines.

But after struggling with homesickness in the Philippines, he returned to Aotearoa and switching back to his first sporting love.

Back home, there were challenges of different kind for Latu. He admits he was not ready for the demands of pro rugby, and bounced around the provinces.

The 27-year-old spent four years in Southland, and a season in Northland and Canterbury before Moana came calling.

“I didn’t really know what it took to be a professional rugby player and to have all these obstacles, you can take the wrong path, and then you learn from it. But I wouldn’t change it for a thing now. I think it’s moulded me into the person I am today.”

Latu said he struggled with off field discipline during his early years in the NPC.

“Just living life, and diet in the off season. But that’s what got me here, I’ve learned from those mistakes.”

Latu earned his first NPC contract with Southland in 2020. Photosport

Self doubt had also been a barrier for the Moana midfielder, something he said his parents helped him to overcome.

“I think definitely have pushed through it. They’ve always believed in my abilities to be here, especially when I don’t really believe in myself.”

Family has been a key grounding force for Latu, having become a father in early 2025.

“I’ve got a baby boy now and that’s helped. Playing full-time and being a dad at the same time, it’s been cool.”

Latu also has senior figures within the squad to lean on for advice, including former All Blacks Julian Savea and Ngani Laumape.

Latu made the move north to the Taniwha in 2024. Photosport

“I have no problems going to them, asking any questions. They probably get annoyed because I ask so many. That’s the sort of experience that they tend to bring.”

His sporting career was on an entirely different trajectory out of high school.

A rugby and basketball star, Latu opted to take up a scholarship to play college ball in Manila.

“It was just a big shock,” he said.

“It was my first time moving out of home and didn’t know much about the country and was so fixed on how Americans go about their college life, then get to the Philippines was completely different, the lifestyle there was pretty different, but that was pretty cool.”

Feeling homesick, Latu returned home but said he has no regrets about his time overseas.

“I just thought I’d give it a crack, and I’m happy I did.”

The basketball gene runs strong in the Latu whanau, his younger brother Noa currently playing for the Auckland Tuatara.

Latu was playing NPC for Canterbury when he was signed by Moana Pasifika. www.photosport.nz

Now settled back in his hometown on his first Super Rugby contract, Latu said Moana are determined not to let the standards of 2025 slip, despite a rough start to the season which has seen them sink to the bottom of the table.

“I think we’ve always had a point to prove. From day one, they’ve kind of had to show that they actually belong here, so it hasn’t been anything different to us. What’s different is just the sense of urgency from us now.”

The side has been battling with plenty of off field distractions as well, including the speculation that their coach Tana Umaga is set to be snapped up by the new All Blacks regime.

“It’d be pretty cool to see him get the promotion. I think the club would be real gutted to lose him, but I know he’ll have the full backing of the team if he does go on. We haven’t really made him look too flash lately, I think that’s on us to get him that backing from the people. If they do question why he’s being selected, we need to do a job send him off in the right way.”

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Services recovery hits brick wall

Source: Radio New Zealand

The services sector recovery has come to an abrupt halt after only two months in expansion. 123RF

  • Services sector slumps into contraction
  • All five sub-indices retreat
  • Negative comments stay elevated
  • BNZ says PSI “a real disappointment”.

New Zealand’s services sector recovery has come to an abrupt halt after only two months in expansion.

The BNZ-BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI) fell by 2.7 points to 48.0 in January, below its long‑term average of 52.8.

A reading below 50 indicates the sector – which accounts for nearly three‑quarters of the economy – is contracting.

BusinessNZ’s chief executive Katherine Rich said that the service sector’s expansion had only lasted two months, and February’s result was similar to the levels of contraction seen towards the end of 2025.

All five sub‑indices fell into contraction.

Stocks/inventories recorded the deepest pullback at 46.7, followed by employment at 47.2. Activity/sales slid sharply to 47.9, and new orders/business dropped back below 50 to 49.3

The share of negative comments eased slightly to 56.4 percent in February, down from 58.7 percent in January.

Firms cited weak economic conditions, high living costs, inflation and interest rates suppressing consumer spending and demand.

BNZ’s senior economist Doug Steel said that bad weather in February may have played a part, but there was no denying that today’s PSI suggested that the economy is recovering at a slower pace than expected.

“The PSI comes as a real disappointment given that Friday’s Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) was relatively upbeat,” he said.

Steel said most indicators over recent months had pointed toward a slow recovery, but today’s release underlined how fragile that recovery remains.

The slow momentum, combined with uncertainty stemming from developments in the Middle East, leaves the inflation outlook “well and truly up in the air”.

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4 expert tips for family mealtimes without the drama

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nick Fuller, Clinical Trials Director, Department of Endocrinology, RPA Hospital, University of Sydney

When you have young children, it can be tempting to feed them early, then sit down to a separate meal once they’re in bed.

But setting a routine where you eat as a family, for even a couple of nights a week, can lay the foundations for healthy eating habits, positive relationships with food and social skills that extend into adulthood.

Here’s why – and how you can make family mealtimes with young children more manageable.

Reducing fussiness

Preschool-aged children who regularly eat with their families eat more fruit and vegetables and are less likely to develop fussy eating habits.

One reason is children learn through observation. When parents and older siblings eat and enjoy a wide variety of foods, children are more likely to try and accept those foods themselves.

Allowing children to touch, explore and play with food in their first year supports sensory development and confidence with eating. It can be messy – much of the food will end up on faces, hands or the floor – but this exploration is a normal and valuable part of learning to eat.

Family meals provide repeated, low-pressure opportunities for children to become familiar with a variety of foods. Over time, this exposure can increase acceptance of foods that they initially refuse.

Tuning into hunger cues

Regular family meals create predictable eating routines. And eating at the table, rather than in front of screens, helps children pay attention to hunger and fullness cues, reducing the likelihood of overeating.

Children who share family meals at least three times a week are more likely to eat nutrient-dense foods, maintain a healthy weight, and are less likely to have disordered eating.

Learning social skills

A relaxed, supportive mealtime helps children develop positive attitudes to food and encourages exploration without pressure.

Family mealtimes are opportunities to slow down and connect. Studies link regular shared meals with improved communication, greater family closeness and stronger self-esteem in children.

Mealtimes also play an important role in teaching table manners, and self-regulation of their emotions and the amount of food they’re eating. Observational research suggests everyday family meals are a key setting in which children learn how to sit, use cutlery and engage appropriately at the table, helping them learn broader expectations about interaction and self-control that extend beyond eating.

4 ways to make meal times manageable

Having young children at the dinner table can be challenging. Here are four tips to make them more manageable:

1. Be realistic

Modern life’s demands make it unrealistic for everyone to be around the table for every meal. So, set a target that works for your family, such as having three family dinners weekly. If someone works nights, make breakfast your shared meal.

But put devices away so everyone’s focused on eating and connecting.

2. Don’t create separate meals

It’s tempting to make different meals for toddlers, but this creates unnecessary work and can establish fussy eating.

When families eat together, meals are more likely to be home-cooked and nutritionally balanced. They tend to involve planning and preparing one dish for everyone, rather than relying on convenience or “fast” food.

Children are more open to trying new foods when there’s something familiar on their plate. Try tweaking family favourites by swapping ingredients, such as using lentils instead of beef in bolognese or roasting carrots to make “orange chippies”. Grating veggies into sauces also expands kids’ diets without overwhelming them.

3. Abandon rules that have never worked

Many of us remember being required to finish everything on our plate or be denied dessert unless we ate our vegetables. While well-intentioned, these coercive food practices can teach children to eat in response to external pressures rather than internal hunger and fullness cues.

Coercive food practices among parents are associated with poorer self-regulation of eating and emotional overeating in young children.

Over the long term, studies link these experiences in childhood with less intuitive eating and more disordered eating behaviours in adulthood. So these old-school rules can have lasting effects.

Simply offer the family meal and allow them to dictate how much they eat.

4. Involve your child and make food fun

Including children in preparation and serving gets them interested in and used to family mealtime routines. Ask them to pick healthy recipes and complete child-appropriate tasks such as washing veggies. When they’re old enough, ask them to set the table.

Younger children often respond well when healthy foods are presented in playful, engaging ways. Try offering a mix of colours, textures and shapes to keep their interest.

Switching up the setting can help too – even a simple picnic in the backyard or local park can make mealtimes feel fresh, special and fun.


Nick Fuller is the author of Healthy Parents, Healthy Kids – Six Steps to Total Family Wellness. His free, practical recipe ideas can be found at feedingfussykids.com.

ref. 4 expert tips for family mealtimes without the drama – https://theconversation.com/4-expert-tips-for-family-mealtimes-without-the-drama-257626

Vanuatu newspaper faces football coverage ban after ‘lesbianism’ headline

By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist

Vanuatu’s only daily newspaper, the Vanuatu Daily Post, is facing a ban on covering future football league matches after publishing an article with the headline: “Former women’s coach says lesbianism is a reason Vanuatu women’s squad keeps losing”.

The outlet ran a story on March 6 featuring an interview with a former women’s team coach, Emmanuel Vatu, that criticised in-team relationships as an occasional distraction.

While Vatu had not been quoted directly, the Vanuatu Daily Post ran the story with a social media caption that blamed “lesbianism” for poor results by the women’s national team, who lost all three group games in the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027 Oceania Qualifiers held in Fiji.

“Sexual relationships with teammates would lead to distraction during matches,” the newspaper reported.

“He witnessed his players at the time, more focused on their personal relationships off the field, rather than developing their skills on the field.”

In response, Vanuatu Football Federation (VFF) released a statement, saying that the comments were “defamatory” and denigrating to female players.

“They have every right to pursue the necessary means to address these negative and harmful comments,” a statement read.

‘Committed to equality’
“We will not allow such rhetoric to diminish the achievements and contributions of our women’s team. We remain committed to promoting equality and ensuring football is a welcoming environment for all.”

On March 9, the Vanuatu Daily Post reported that VFF president Lambert Matlock, who is also the president of the Oceania Football Confederation, had threatened to ban their journalists from their games via email.

Lead reporter Mavuku Tokona told RNZ Pacific they are unapologetic.

“In his interview [Vatu] actually emphasised the fact on how many women that are involved [in] sexual relations on the field,” Tokona said.

“He said it’s explosive, or something along those lines.”

Tokoma said the term “lesbian” was used as a catch-all term because there is no word for it in Bislama.

“In order to encapsulate all of that, we had to phrase it that way.”

Ban effectively begun
He said the ban has effectively begun, with his reporters missing out on invites as of Wednesday last week.

Tokona said the “lesbian” comments were just an excuse for years of mistreatment by the VFF.

He believes the Vanuatu Daily Post has been given the cold shoulder by sports bodies because they ask tough questions, saying he often relied on his competitors to stay in the loop.

“There was a strategic launch of the National Women’s Team, and they decided not to invite us,” he said.

He said when a “small female” reporter from the newspaper headed along despite not receiving an invitation, she faced “verbal abuse”.

“They usually heckle her while she’s walking in, threaten her, intimidate her . . .  I usually force her to go anyway,” Tokona said.

The VFF has been approached for comment.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

IRD issues warning over employers failing to pass on tax deductions

Source: Radio New Zealand

The department has issued a “revenue alert” which are are issued when there are significant or tax issues. Supplied

Employers are being warned that they could be sent to prison if they take tax from their employees’ pay and do not send it to Inland Revenue.

The department has issued a “revenue alert” over the failure of some employers to pass on PAYE deductions.

These alerts are issued when there are significant or emerging tax issues of concern.

Employers must pay PAYE, as well as any other deductions from employees’ salaries, by the due dates. If they do not, they can face up to five years in prison.

Anyone who aids, abets, incites, or conspires with another person to commit to do that also commits a criminal offence. This means, for example, that the director of a company who decides that the company will not pay the deductions to Inland Revenue may be prosecuted for the company’s failure to pay.

Robyn Walker, tax partner at Deloitte, said it was a timely reminder that not paying PAYE was a really bad thing to do and the consequences could be serious.

“Historically it was always the case that not paying PAYE was an extremely frowned upon action, as this is tax which is being deducted from employee’s pay and held on trust by the employer. This is conceptually different to if a business is having trouble paying its own company tax bill, because it is other people’s money.

“Rightly or wrongly, during the Covid years there was more leniency applied to PAYE payments, and so some employers may have begun taking a more casual approach to paying PAYE. This can be seen in the statistics of what makes up tax debt – In September 2000 there was $800m of ’employer’ tax debt, the June 2025 statistics put this at $2m now.”

IR said it had taken legal action that had resulted in people being sent to prison.

In one case, a Christchurch woman was jailed for three years for taking $1.6 million from employee wages and not passing it on to the tax department.

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Mass resignations rock Solomon Islands government

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Ten Solomon Island Cabinet ministers have tendered their resignation in an apparent coalition breakdown.

RNZ Pacific understands that Deputy Prime Minister Frederick Kologeto and every member of the Peoples First Party (PFP) are among them.

Others include Finance Minister Harry Kuma, Justice Minister Clezy Rore and Health Minister Paul Popora Bosawai.

A spokesperson for Government House confirmed that the resignations were received at quarter past nine last night.

Solomon Islands Governor-General Sir David Tiva Kapu is now giving the ministers until 12pm (today) Monday to re-consider their choices.

Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele now faces a third threat to his leadership, having survived a motion of no confidence in April 2025 after six ministers and five government backbenchers walked away.

The opposition grouping would need a majority of 26 in the House to pass such a motion.

The Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Opposition Leader Matthew Wale have been approached for comment.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fuel crisis: Which foods will rise in price fastest, and when?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Food prices are likely to rise if war in the Middle East keeps pressure on oil prices – but some types of food may be more affected than others.

Infometrics chief forecaster Gareth Kiernan looked at which sectors might be most exposed by comparing the proportion of their costs devoted to oil-based fuels.

He said the fishing sector was top of the list. It spent about 25 percent of its input costs on oil-based fuels.

“Diesel for boats, presumably.”

That was followed by horticulture, which spent about 5 percent of its costs on oil-based fuel.

“Presumably that’s around heating or that kind of thing.”

Next was farming more generally,

“You get down to broader areas of farming, sheep and beef… where you’re talking about 3 percent to 4 percent of overall input costs.”

He said fertiliser could be an additional cost that was also exposed to energy price movements.

Supermarkets spent about 10 percent of their non-wage costs on transport, he said, and meat processing was at a similar level.

Kelly Eckhold. Supplied / LinkedIn

Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold said food coming from overseas would also be affected.

“The issue is how transportation costs start going through – I guess anything that’s having to come from overseas is going to have a higher transportation component.”

Kiernan agreed.

“Stuff that is having to travel halfway around the world – cocoa beans or coffee or whatever it might be – that is potentially going to be more heavily impacted than stuff we’re producing globally.”

Eckhold said it could be a couple of months before food price rises started to be seen on New Zealand shelves.

“That’s what we got through Covid… there is a bit of a lead there between movements in global food prices and what we see here, assuming it’s not driven by a local climatic type thing. There’s about a six-month lag. Some of that stuff could be building all through this year.”

Eckhold said it could be the case that more businesses would start to charge a separate fuel surcharge to cover their additional costs.

“I would envisage you could see the introduction of a whole lot of surcharges coming on to things, as people say, ‘Well hey, I’ve got this particular identifiable increased cost,’ and you’ll find that you might end up having to pay an extra $5 or $10 or something like that for anything that’s got a clear transportation component – courier fees and things like that, for example.”

He said he now expected the Consumer Price Index to stay above 3 percent until the end of the year.

Infometrics’ supplier cost index showed costs to Foodstuffs supermarkets up 2.3 percent year-on-year in February, before the oil price rise began to be felt.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ninety Mile Beach Snapper Bonanza winner reveals his secrets

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kaitāia man Harley Ra with the snapper than earned him more than $30,000. Supplied

The winner of the $30,000 top prize in this year’s Ninety Mile Beach Snapper Bonanza says the secret is pilchard bait and his dad’s fishing rigs.

Harley Ra, who was raised in Kaitāia but works in Perth, hooked the 7.665 kilogram winner on Saturday, the final day of the five-day contest.

Ra suspected he had the winning fish as soon as he pulled it into the shallows.

“It ran for a fair bit. Then it started going sideways. I thought it was a stingray, but then there were more head nods, and it just kept stripping line,” he said.

“It wasn’t till I seen it get close, I seen the big tail flipping up, and I thought it was a stingray wing, and I thought ‘oh bugger’. Then just as it got into the clear shallows, I saw it was a snapper, and I was screaming out, ‘holy shit, it’s a moocha’.”

“I ran straight down to the water to grab it and grab my trace. It snapped at the water’s edge, and I dug into its gills straight away to grab it.”

That was just after 8am.

“It was early, and I was nervous the whole time. I pretty much knew it was the winner then. And I was like, I need to get back to the ramp [contest headquarters] to weigh this ASAP. So I was nervous hanging around. About 12 o’clock, I packed up and boosted straight back to the tents for weigh-in.”

Harley Ra with his winning fish, the trophy and his father John Ra, known in Kaitāia for his expertise in making fishing rigs. Supplied

Ra said he had fished in the Snapper Classic – an earlier version of the contest – as a child with his father and uncles, but this was only his second time competing in the Bonanza.

Using the right bait was key to success on Ninety Mile Beach, he said.

“I used BKK circle hooks, and the bait was pilchard, just half a pilchard. It always works up the Ninety [Mile Beach]. When the bite’s hot, pilchard’s the go, and then when the bite cools down, then you go to ocky (octopus])and crayfish and all your other exotic baits.”

Ra also credited his father, John Ra, who was known in Kaitāia as an expert rig-maker.

“Dad does all our fishing tackle. He does some pretty mean fishing rigs. He even does his own bit of YouTube and Facebook showing how to do it.”

As well as the $30,000 top prize for heaviest snapper of the contest, Ra took home $2500 for Saturday’s biggest fish.

He confessed to feeling “a bit hazy” after that night’s celebrations.

“We drank a few at the tent, and then went down to the Awanui pub. The boys filled the cup up, and we drank from the cup.”

As for what he would spend his winnings on, Ra said he would leave that to his wife, Alicia.

“I let her decide. She makes the smarter decisions.”

Harley Ra takes a break from fishing during the Ninety Mile Beach Snapper Bonanza. Supplied

Ra said he would definitely be back next year – as long as he could get a ticket.

Tickets were capped at 1200 and sold out in less than an hour when they went online.

“So when they go on sale here at seven, that’s 2am in Perth, so you gotta set the alarm at 1am. Get up, make a coffee, and get ready to start hammering the button at two in the morning.”

Until Ra hooked his winning snapper, Ōpōtiki man Darin Maxwell was on track to become the first fisher to win the competition twice.

In the end, Maxwell had to console himself with second place and cash prizes totalling $4500 for a fish weighing 7.25kg.

Maxwell’s monster 12.03kg catch in 2012 remains the heaviest snapper caught in the competition’s 15-year history.

Far North man Harley Ra with the snapper that earned him a whopping $30,000. Supplied / Snapper Bonanza

The Bonanza, which has been held every March since 2011, is said to be the world’s largest surfcasting competition.

Fishing is permitted only from Ninety Mile Beach – or Te Oneroa-a-Tōhe – not from rocks or boats.

The contest is organised by Kaitāia publican Dave Collard and printer John Stewart, who rescued the event after the Snapper Classic folded due to financial difficulties in 2009.

The annual prize pool totals more than $200,000.

About 120 fish caught during the contest were auctioned off at Saturday’s Kaitāia Market, raising more than $14,000 for the Kaitāia Volunteer Fire Brigade.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand