From MIL OSI

The long, global history of queer art in churches

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ)

Divine Playhouse, a queer arts venue in a deconsecrated church, opened in Sydney on July 8. Christian protesters heckled attendees outside the venue, while others prayed.

The following day, after calls from fundamentalist Christian groups, the landlord issued a notice to cease operating “offensive trade”.

Divine Playhouse have been forced to close the venue and postpone events while they seek legal options.

Both the church venue and the performers’ parodic engagement with Catholic rituals – such as “Sunday Mess” and performative “exorcisms” – caused offence.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. There is a long history of queer performers and church spaces interacting in ways that support both communities.

Queer art questioning the church

Parody, pastiche and camp irony are used in queer performance to reclaim what has historically marginalised queer and trans people.

Given the challenges of reconciling LGBTQIA+ and religious identities, queer art often playfully critiques organised religion.

San Francisco’s Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, drag queen nuns who satirize Catholicism as protest performance, was founded in 1979. Big Gay Church have used performance to intervene in academic education conferences in the United States to question how religious teachings impact student attitudes towards queerness. And queer performances questioning religion are an established part of Australia’s arts landscape.

Queer art incorporating themes of religion frequently comes under criticism from these religious institutions.

In 2024, Austrian queer feminist performance maker Florentina Holzinger’s opera Sancta featured naked lesbian rollerskating “nuns” wearing only habits, reimagining the Catholic mass to explore female sexuality and bodily autonomy.

It was criticised by Bishops and sparked protests outside performances in Austria, Germany and Belgium.

In 2023, Filipino artist Pura Luka Vega performed a punk rock version of The Lord’s Prayer in “Jesus drag” in a Manila nightclub, commenting on feelings of exclusion as a queer person in a religious society. The work sparked religious and legal controversy across the Philipines, with Vega being arrested under obscenity laws.

Spanish artist Drag Sethlas caused outrage in 2017 for his highly camp staging of Jesus’ crucifixion to the soundtrack of Madonna’s Like A Prayer with allusions to oral sex.

Queer art in the church

The use of church spaces for queer performances is nothing new.

Even consecrated churches have been epicentres for secular experimental performance and activism by LGBTQIA+ people.

New York City is host to St Mark’s Church, an episcopal church that has housed Danspace Project since 1974, and Judson Memorial Church, home to the iconic Judson Poets Theatre and Judson Dance Theatre.

Black and white image of performers in their underwear, plastic over their hair, being painted on.
Artist Carolee Schneemann made work about the body, sexuality and gender. Here, the cast of Meat Joy perform at Judson Memorial Church in 1964.
SSPL/Getty Images

While being active churches, as arts venues they have also been foundational to the careers of many trailblazing queer artists including the gay minister Al Carmines.

In the United Kingdom, Canterbury Cathedral has hosted dance parties with “profane music” to help with finances.

St Paul’s Church in West Hackney has hosted events by queer nightlife collective Duckie. The Crypt Gallery at St Pancras New Church exhibits queer art.

The Church of St. Eustache in Paris permanently exhibits a Keith Haring triptych and hosts arts and cultural events.

Churches can host LGBTQIA+ arts events, enacting a powerful reclamation by people who have historically been shut out.

But as the Divine Playhouse closure shows, there can be “theological tensions” in the use of churches for secular events, even if they are deconsecrated.

Supporting queer art

Queer art spaces are difficult to sustain and are rapidly declining in Australia.

Similar trends have been observed in the United States, Canada, and the UK.

These closures have been especially pronounced for venues founded by and for women, trans and gender diverse people.

Queer spaces have a positive impact on the health of LGBTQIA+ people, foster inclusion, and are incubators for cutting-edge artistic expression.

Internationally celebrated Australian artists such as Betty Grumble, Felicia Foxx and Justin Talplacido Shoulder aka Phasmahammer got their start at queer venues and events like The Red Rattler, Club Kooky, The Imperial Erskineville and The Bearded Tit.

Making art in an expensive city

There is a tension between the art being made by artists – and supported by government (the Divine Playhouse received A$100,000 from Create NSW for a venue revival and festival) – and the art which is being “allowed” by landlords.

New York City offers an ideal model, where the city purchases spaces to be artist-run and independently managed.

There are also precedents for this in Australia, particularly in relation to churches. City councils have contributed to the purchase of churches and converted them into arts spaces. In Sydney, Eternity Playhouse was the former Burton St Tabernacle; in Victoria there is Chapel Off Chapel and The Church.

Churches – perhaps even more so, deconsecrated churches, which no longer hold any sacred status – are ideal spaces for reclamation by the queer community for art and performance.

This may be especially the case in Sydney, the second least affordable property market in the world.

If landlords can silence art in the spaces they own, the long-term future of queer arts and culture requires venues those communities can own and govern themselves. This is a tall order in Sydney’s market. Unrestricted funding from government agencies and philanthropy is critical. Queer artists and audiences must have access to spaces beyond the reach of commercial and ideological censorship.

Ironically, as we can see from around the world, such spaces may be found in the church.

The Conversation

Charlotte Farrell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Original source: https://analysis1.mil-osi.com/2026/07/21/the-long-global-history-of-queer-art-in-churches/