While vapes may cause cancer – as a recent Australian review of evidence concluded – they remain a far less dangerous vice than traditional cigarettes, a local anti-smoking lobby group says.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) looked at eight years of prior research between 2017 and 2025 – including human and animal studies, case reports and chemical analyses.
Lead author Bernard Stewart said it provided “by far the strongest evidence” vapes – like cigarettes – could cause lung and oral cancer. He said it could no longer be considered “safer than smoking”, urging a wider crackdown on black market products and more public awareness of the dangers.
But Ben Youdan, director of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), worries the findings will promote the view that vaping is just as bad for you as smoking.
“There’s no question it does carry risk, and I think it doesn’t change the message that it’s much, much less harmful than smoking, but not completely risk-free, and that if you smoke, vaping is a very effective way to stop smoking and will substantially reduce your risk. None of that changes at all,” he told Morning Report on Thursday.
“But I think what the issue with this particular review is that it sort of makes a sweeping statement that ‘we found these things in vaping that may cause cancer’, but it doesn’t tell us anything about the levels that they are, whether they’re actually cancer-causing levels or what the dose exposure might be.”
For example, he said, the review noted some vapes will expose users to nicotine – but only about 2 percent of what a smoker would get, a “massive risk reduction” and not a cancer risk on its own.
The fear was studies like this – and the way they have been reported – will deter smokers from using vapes as a gateway to quitting altogether.
“We have really, really high quality evidence, much of which comes from New Zealand studies that vapes are very effective in helping people stop smoking. But we also have an increasing body of evidence that people believe vaping is as, if not more harmful than smoking, which is far from the truth.
“So there’s a real concern that when we have some quite alarmist studies that don’t face scrutiny like this coming out, that we might either encourage people to switch back to smoking or even to put them off using vaping as a stop-smoking act.”
Ben Youdan of ASH said there was no evidence that vapes were leading Kiwi youth towards smoking.123rf
The researchers noted there was still no epidemiological link between using vapes and cancer, but proving cigarettes caused cancer took a century, and vapes had only been around for two decades.
The KiwiSaver contribution rate lifted to 3.5 percent this week.RNZ / Quin Tauetau
Just under 5700 people have had their KiwiSaver contribution rates reduced, meaning they will not be paying the new default rate of 3.5 percent.
For pay processed on or after April 1, the default contribution rate has lifted from 3 percent to 3.5 percent, as part of a staged process to lift both to 4 percent in 2028.
Contribution rates increased unless people were already paying a higher level, or they had applied to Inland Revenue for a temporary reduction in their contribution rate, which their employer could then match.
Inland Revenue said, as of Tuesday, 5696 people had their contribution rate reduced, and this number could still grow.
Dean Anderson, founder of Kōura, said it was less than a quarter of 1 percent of the active KiwiSaver members.
“I’m not sure how many Kiwis were actually fully aware of the changes that were coming. I think the real awareness will kick in when the next payslip arrives and people notice a slightly smaller deposit in their bank accounts.
“This may catch out those on total remuneration contracts or anyone managing a strict budget based on their usual cash in hand. I encourage everyone to pay close attention to their payslips over the next month to ensure their employer has applied these changes correctly.”
Rupert Carlyon, founder of Kōura, said he was not surprised at the number.
Rupert Carlyon is the founder of Kōura. (File photo)Supplied
“I don’t think people realise what is happening or how they can get out of the change.
“We have sent out four different emails saying that this is coming – but haven’t had any feedback at all or questions on it which is really surprising.
“I wonder whether employers have been communicating with their employees, it is at this level that more probably needs to be done rather than through the KiwiSaver providers.”
The government earlier estimated a working parent, with a starting income of $60,000 at 25, two children, who took one year of parental leave and who withdrew all their savings at 30 to buy a home, would end up with just over $500,000 in their account at 65 with the new contribution rates, compared to just under $400,000 previously.
A high-income earner would get 28 percent more and a low-income earner 21 percent.
Jessica McLean, chief operating officer at PaySauce, said employers had been confused about how the change was happening.
“What we have seen is a huge influx of support volume over the last couple of days about things like ‘the new rate is applying already but it shouldn’t, it’s from the first of April’ but you’re paying it on the first of April so it applies, it doesn’t matter that you’re paying them for time in March it’s based on a payday…. Then they want to change the payday to March and we have to say no then your employees will end up with a tax bill because you’re going to ram another period into the financial year. They’re in a big flap about it.”
She said it was hard for employers who were paying total remuneration packages.
This means they set aside an amount to pay staff and both the employer and employee contribution comes from that.
“If the KiwiSaver rate goes up the money has got to come from somewhere. Either the employer’s got to cover it or it’s coming out of the employee’s net pay.”
She said some employers were willing to absorb the cost to ensure their employer did not have to cover the whole increase.
Some employers had also asked whether they could negotiate a temporary rate reduction on employee’s behalf, she said. “It’s got to be employee-led… but I think there’s this narrative that small employers are always trying to pay people the least they possible can and I don’t think that’s true. I think most of them are fine with the change.”
Foreign Minister Winston Peters.RNZ / Mark Papalii
New Zealand has joined Australia, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom in expressing “deep concern” about an Israeli bill expanding the death penalty for Palestinians.
Winston Peters posted on social media on Wednesday night, indicating New Zealand had joined the other nations, and emphasising the country’s opposition “for decades” to the death penalty “in all circumstances”.
It comes as the Green Party tried on Wednesday to move a motion in Parliament on the issue, but failed to get the support of all parties.
The ACT party told RNZ it did not support the motion being put without notice, and noted the Minister of Foreign Affairs was responsible for expressing New Zealand’s position on international issues.
The bill stipulated that residents in the West Bank who killed an Israeli “with the intent to negate the existence of the State of Israel” would be sentenced to death.
The Foreign Ministers of Australia, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom released a joint statementexpressing their “deep concern” about the bill, saying it would “significantly expand the possibilities to impose the death penalty in Israel”.
“We are particularly worried about the de facto discriminatory character of the bill. The adoption of this bill would risk undermining Israel’s commitments with regards to democratic principles.
“The death penalty is an inhumane and degrading form of punishment without any deterring effect. This is why we oppose the death penalty, whatever the circumstances around the world. The rejection of the death penalty is a fundamental value that unites us.”
The statement also urged the Israeli decision makers to “abandon these plans”.
The Green party wanted to highlight the issue in parliament, and sought support from across the House to move a motion without notice.
Co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick told reporters on Wednesday afternoon convention stipulated motions without notice needed prior agreement from all parties.
“This stops spurious motions going up and clogging the time of our parliament.”
The motion read that the “New Zealand House of Representatives expresses deep concern about Israel’s new legislation which extends the use of the death penalty against Palestinians living under unlawful occupation; shares the concerns of Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy about the “de facto discriminatory character’ of the legislation; and calls on the Israeli Government to reverse this legislation”.
Labour and Te Pāti Māori both told RNZ they supported the motion.
Labour leader Chris Hipkins said his party would firmly support a motion in the House to condemn Israel’s use of the death penalty against Palestianians.
“It clearly discriminates against Palestinians – a point underscored by the fact that the law does not apply to Israeli extremists who commit similar crimes. There are major issues with the process including that it removes the right to an appeal. By condemning Israel, we would stand alongside the United Nations, EU and the UK.”
Te Pāti Māori told RNZ it supported the motion, and queried why other parties had not.
“This law further embeds discrimination into Israel’s justice system by allowing Palestinians to be sentenced to death while others are not subject to the same punishment for similar acts,” a spokesperson for the party said.
“It sits within the context of the ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people, and the backdrop of Israel and the United States’ illegal invasion of Iran and Lebanon.”
National and New Zealand First did not respond to queries but the ACT party told RNZ it did not support the motion being put without notice.
A spokesperson for the party said it noted the Minister of Foreign Affairs was responsible for expressing New Zealand’s position on international issues, and “ACT supports that approach over symbolic motions in the House”.
“If the House passed a motion every time a country passed a law of concern, we would spend more time talking about other countries’ legislation than our own.
“All MPs have the right to put a motion on notice under Standing Orders.”
In response, Swarbrick said it was “deeply disappointing” and acknowledged the point was “symbolism”.
“I can point to many different examples when the ACT Party, for example, has put forward very similar motions, evidently for the very purpose of that same symbolism, which in turn means something on the international stage.
“It felt particularly pertinent for our country to take a stand against the perpetuation of abuse of human rights with the Israeli parliament passing the ability to effectively murder, to slaughter Palestinian hostages and prisoners.”
She said a motion on notice did not have the status of being read out in Parliament and having the backing of every single parliamentary party.
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An armed man sent a manifesto to schools, the police and the government promising to “kill everyone” (file photo).RNZ
An armed man sent a manifesto to schools, the police and the government promising to “kill everyone” and become the country’s “most deadly mass shooter”, police allege.
The man – who has never had a firearms licence – is accused of possessing a pump action shotgun with more than 350 shotgun cartridges, “suspected components of an improvised explosive device” and Nazi literature, it can now be revealed.
The 20-year-old faces an array of charges including two representative charges of threatening to kill, three charges of threatening to destroy property and four representative charges of unlawful possession of firearm/explosive.
He had also been charged with three representative charges of possessing an objectionable publication – including the Christchurch terrorist’s manifesto and video – and two charges of failing to carry out obligations to computer search.
Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz
The man, who has pleaded not guilty to the charges and has name suppression, is set to go on trial in July. RNZ has been granted access to a court document that details the police allegations against him.
The document accused him of sending a manifesto to various addresses at 1.40am on 12 March last year.
The recipients included Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and Parliament.
The closed front office at Waiuku College following the threat.RNZ / Calvin Samuel
Police said the email was titled “This is my manifesto” and stated that another person was the author. It made several claims, including that the author had been “subject to constant bullying and harassment”.
“I have finished making weapons, body armour and suicide vest that will be needed for what I will do to get revenge on bullies.”
The author said they had finished 3D printing and assembling a Rogue 9 submachine gun and had about 200-300 armour piercing bullets, some 3D printed Glock magazines, a pistol and about 100 bullets.
Police alleged the email said the submachine gun and pistol had been tested and the author knew “they will work for ‘what I am going to do tomorrow morning’”.
“I have body armour so that I will not die in a shootout with police,” the manifesto was alleged to say.
According to the police the email author claimed to also be in possession of Molotov cocktails and ingredients for explosives. The manifesto also said explosives had been sent in various packages to Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and the Beehive.
“The rest of the … explosive was in the suicide vest that I will detonate even if defeated in a gun fight and kill everyone around me.
“I will go to Rutherford College or Waiuku College early and … become New Zealand’s most deadly mass shooter.”
It also promised “a big tragedy” if there were not enough police at the school, and threatened to set schools on fire and take hostages.
“The only way out of this is for a plane to be provided to me and safe passage out of New Zealand.”
The manifesto said explosives had been sent in various packages to Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and the Beehive.RNZ / Calvin Samuel
Later that morning, police said they received an online form submission to a Police Service Improvement webform link, detailing the manifesto that had been sent.
As a result, Waiuku College put the school into lockdown for several hours, before staff and students were sent home.
Rutherford College restricted access to the property and had armed police posted at the school for the duration of the day.
Police said they spoke with a person who had been named as the author of the manifesto. They denied being the author and instead identified the defendant as a possible suspect.
Rutherford College restricted access to the property and had armed police posted at the school for the duration of the day.Rutherford College
On 13 March, police raided two properties associated with the defendant.
At one of the properties, police said they found a 12-gauge pump action shotgun under his bed, as well as 359 shotgun cartridges.
They said they also found a 3D printer, a machete in sheath, blueprints showing the assembly components of an AR15 rifle and Nazi literature.
The court document said “suspected components of an improvised explosive device” were also seized from the property. This included electrical chipboards, timers and household chemicals.
While searching the other property, police said they seized a phone, an iPad, two laptops, a USB drive, a desktop computer, 134 spent shotgun shells and a large knife.
When asked for the passcodes for the iPad and one of the phones, the defendant allegedly provided incorrect passcodes.
“When suggested that he was providing the wrong passcodes, the defendant claimed not to remember the passcodes,” the court document said.
Police analysed the defendant’s devices and said they found several objectionable materials, including a copy of Brenton Tarrant’s manifesto, a video of the Christchurch mosque attacks and a copy of a manifesto written by Ryan Palmeter, who killed three people in Jacksonville, Florida, in 2023.
There were also two copies of “an instructional book on how to make explosives, weapons, drugs and other dangerous or illegal activity” and videos of the Russian Moscow ISIS concert hall terror attack and the Buffalo, New York, mass shooting.
When spoken to by police, the defendant denied being involved in any of the alleged offending.
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A former Navy ship commander faced an earlier complaint of unwanted touching before she was acquitted at a court martial of inviting a junior officer to kiss her on the cheek.
Bronwyn Heslop was the commander of HMNZS Canterbury when she was alleged to have encouraged a junior officer to kiss her by tapping her own cheek in a bar, during a deployment in Fiji in March 2023.
She was found not guilty of doing an act to prejudice service discipline at a court martial in February.
The earlier complaint of touching – revealed in documents released by the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) to RNZ under the Official Information Act – alleged that Commander Heslop “placed her hands on a member of the NZDF’s neck and shoulders without their consent and made comments that made them feel uncomfortable”.
Military police found there was not enough evidence to lay a charge, but the complaint did result in “administrative action” taken by command.
The NZDF said a command investigation followed the two complaints against Commander Heslop in 2024, to determine whether there was a “pattern of behaviour” inconsistent with the NZDF’s core values. It concluded with administrative actions, which can range from counselling to warnings.
Commander Heslop’s lawyer Matthew Hague said she denies any wrongdoing in relation to all the allegations.
Heslop became the first female officer to be in charge of a Royal New Zealand Navy vessel, when she took command of HMNZS Moa in 1998.
She became the ship commander of HMNZS Canterbury in April 2022, and the NZDF said she had reached the natural end of that tenure by September 2025.
She is now in a shore-based role in Military Maritime Operation Orders.
Survivor: ‘They hung her out to dry’
A survivor of sexual assault said Commander Heslop was hung out to dry while more serious sexual allegations against men in the military were dealt with behind closed doors.
Karina Andrews had her statutory name suppression lifted to speak out about the sexual abuse by her father, former Air Force Sergeant Robert Roper, which started when she was six years old.
As a child, she was interviewed by members of the Royal New Zealand Airforce in the same room as her abuser.
Andrews, who was involved in the early stages of NZDF’s Operation Respect when it was launched in 2016, said things haven’t improved as much as they should have, and that the “old boys’ club” where men in the military looked after their own was still “alive and kicking”.
Andrews said the alleged behaviour in both complaints against Commander Heslop were not fitting for a ship commander.
However, she said the alleged behaviour did not warrant a court martial, and she felts the military was prosecuting the less serious cases to show they were still doing something about the culture.
“Pretty pissed off that they would use that to say ‘hey, we’re doing something with Operation Respect’, they hung her out to dry, because they needed a win,” she said.
Andrews said if similar allegations were made against a male, it would not have resulted in a court martial.
“I know that there have been some women that have been rail-roaded into making a closed disclosure, because the military can deal with that, and nine times out of ten it is because it’s a high ranking staff member that has performed a sexual assault, that’s still the old boys looking after their own, and that hasn’t changed,” she said.
Andrews said she had spoken directly to two female NZDF staff who complained of sexual assault by male staff in the past two years, who had their complaints dealt with internally.
RNZ asked the NZDF about the allegations of its treatment of the two women, but the NZDF has not responded directly.
It said the sex of the accused person was not a factor in their decision to lay a charge in Commander Heslop’s case.
It also added that members of NZDF are free to report concerns to other independent agencies, such as the police.
Meanwhile, the Auditor General’s survey of more than 6000 defence personnel found that 78 people (1.3 percent of respondents) experienced unwanted sexual activity in the 12 months to March 2023.
It found junior uniformed women were particularly affected, with 7.2 percent of them among respondents reporting unwanted sexual activity, and 24.6 percent reporting some form of inappropriate sexual behaviour.
Andrews said she felt that the unwanted sexual behaviour was under-reported, based on her wide contacts in the military and people who had come to her for advice on how to proceed on a complaint.
NZDF said it had made significant progress with Operation Respect, since the review in 2020.
A refreshed Operation Respect strategy with a 20-year outlook was released in June 2024, it said.
NZDF: Charge needed to be laid in alleged kissing incident
The NZDF said there was a well-founded allegation of an offence under the Armed Forces Discipline Act (AFDA) regarding the alleged kissing incident, and that they were legally required to lay a charge.
It said the charge first went to summary trial, and Commander Heslop later was given the right to elect court martial – which she chose to do.
Commander Heslop’s lawyer Matthew Hague said her decision to select court martial was a necessary step to access her basic right to a fair legal process.
“A summary trial lacks the protections afforded to all other New Zealanders, such as the right to legal representation and a trial presided over by an independent Judge,” he said.
Following Commander Heslop’s electing court martial, a decision still needed to be made by the director of military prosecutions to proceed the case to court martial.
NZDF said allegations referred to the director of military prosecutions must satisfy both the evidential and public interest tests.
“If an accused at summary trial elects trial by court martial, this will normally weigh in favour of laying the charge or charges before the court martial, provided the evidential test is met,” it said.
“As the evidential test was deemed met in this case, the charges proceed to court martial,” said the NZDF.
Law professor: discretion needed in Armed Forces Discipline Act for lower level allegations
Retired Auckland University law professor Bill Hodge sat on court martial panels for sexual assault cases when he served in the US Army.
He said he was perplexed as to why Commander Heslop’s case ended up in front of a court martial.
“I wondered why it is at that level, that’s the most senior level, it’s a lot of valuable time of valuable experienced people, and it looked like they should not be spending their time on this type of case,” he said.
He said the allegations were at a relatively low level, and based on his knowledge of military courts, the allegation of soliciting a kiss on the cheek wouldn’t even have reached the level of a summary court.
Hodge however said he understands how a ship commander can be held to a higher standard.
Hodge said there needs to be more discretion in the Armed Forces Discipline Act, where even if a charge is well founded, there could be the option of selecting a form of punishment akin to “company level punishment” – such as training, warning and counselling.
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Wellington’s new Dorothy Spotswood Charity Hospital has found a home in a building on upper Cuba Street.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
Wellington’s new Dorothy Spotswood Charity Hospital has found a home in a building on upper Cuba Street in the central city.
The Dorothy Spotswood Charity Hospital, for which the fit-out was being funded by Wellington philanthropist couple Dame Dorothy Spotswood and Sir Mark Dunajtschik, would provide surgical day services on a referral basis, mostly through GPs, for people who did not meet the criteria or faced long wait times to be seen in the public system and could not afford private treatment.
The property at 275 Cuba Street was recently purchased by local investor Mike McCombie, and the charity hospital board signed the lease just this week, with the hospital itself set to occupy its ground floor.
Hospital trust chair Dr Graham Sharpe said finding a suitable premises had been a five-year mission.
Hospital trust chair Dr Graham Sharpe.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
Of the three buildings they had scoped, two had turned out to be unsuitable, and the land under the third had been sold mid-process, Sharpe said, throwing their plans into disarray.
Finding a building with ample ceiling height, and which could draw the electricity required for all the medical equipment, had also been tricky.
The Cuba Street site had location on its side, near the public hospital and the main highway, which would make life easier for staff coming in from the Hutt – as would the more than 40 carparks underneath.
The fitout was set to cost $10-13 million, and running costs would be around $1.5m a year, Sharpe said.
It would be funded entirely by charitable donations, he said, and a number of philanthropic groups had already expressed an interest.
“We’ve had some very generous support from professionals, such as architects, planners and builders, many of whom have offered their services free or at a significantly reduced rate because they share our vision.”
Vito Lo Iacono, the hospital’s chief executive, explained they were leasing 900 square-metres of the 1100-square-metre floorplan, with other tenants able to lease the other floors.
Vito Lo Iacono, the hospital’s chief executive.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
The building was undergoing earthquake strengthening – set to finish in June this year – and in years to come, the hospital could consider expanding outwards and upwards within it, he said.
Right now, the space was cold and dark, the ceiling a jumble of dangling extractor tubes and wiring above a dusty concrete floor.
But Sharpe said it would soon be transformed into a reception and staff areas, two operating theatres, a recovery area catering for up to six patients, and consulting rooms.
It would only be performing day surgeries, no overnight stays, and would not be taking any patients under 18.
Right now, the space was cold and dark, the ceiling a jumble of dangling extractor tubes and wiring above a dusty concrete floor.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
The concept was based on the success of the Canterbury Charity Hospital, and a similar one in Southland, with medical professionals offering their services for free around their paid schedules across the public and private sectors.
“Last time we checked, we had 42 specialist surgeons and anaesthetists willing to work for us for free,” Sharpe said.
The aim was to open next February, starting with one operating theatre for the first six months until systems were in place, Sharpe said.
At first, they would take on procedures like endoscopies and colonoscopies, before moving into eye surgery like cataracts.
The sorts of things he expected they would be doing long term were surgeries for hernias, varicose veins and cataracts.
“These sort of day-case, relatively straightforward, quick things are the very things that get dropped when there’s a problem at the hospital. Emergencies come in, or there’s illness in the staff … these sort of things just fall off the list,” Sharpe said.
“They’re not life-saving, but they are life-affirming and life-changing.”
Dame Dorothy Spotswood (L) and Sir Mark Dunajtschik.Supplied
General surgeon Dr James Tietjens, a member of the hospital’s board and among those doctors planning to volunteer their time, said he and other doctors were seeing increasing unmet need in the system.
“This is a way to try and give access to certain populations that can’t access secondary care, or even primary care at times,” he said.
“People that may meet a hospital waitlist, or meet the criteria and aren’t being seen in a timely manner, or are declined. But there’s also a large proportion of people who aren’t able to access GP care, or GPs aren’t able to get their patients into hospital.”
He expected to see a number of people with hernias and other minor surgeries through the door.
Signing the lease and locking in a location was “a big step”, he said.
“We’re very grateful for all the support we’ve had to date.”
Wellington mayor Andrew Little said signing the lease was “a fantastic step forward for the hospital and I’m delighted to see this progress”.
“Dame Dorothy and Sir Mark have been incredibly generous in their support of health in the Wellington region. Wellingtonians will be hugely grateful to Dame Dorothy and Sir Mark for backing this valuable contribution for the health of our people.
“Initiatives like this take extraordinary efforts, I commend everyone who has played a part in this great outcome.”
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The government has corrected a figure after being called out for overstating improvements in school attendance.
A member of the public complained to RNZ that two National Party advertisements claimed 150,000 more children attended school regularly in term four last year than at the same time in 2022.
They said Education Ministry roll figures indicated that was an over-statement.
When RNZ examined the figures it found the change between 2022 and 2025 was about 135,000 students – 15,000 short of the number claimed by the government.
But there were also a lot more children at school in the final term of 2025 than in the same term in 2022, and even if the rate of regular attendance had remained unchanged the number of regular attenders would have increased by about 65,000 students.
That meant only about 70,000 students could be attributed to improvements in attendance.
The National Party told RNZ it sourced its figures from an announcement by Associate Education Minister David Seymour in January.
That announcement said the number of regular attenders improved by “about 150,000” children between term four 2022 and term four 2025.
RNZ asked the National Party if it would correct the ad and received a response from Seymour’s office saying the figure “was based on an error” and had been corrected.
There was keen interest in attendance figures.
Regular attendance, measured as children attending more than 90 percent of the time, reached all-time lows in 2022 with schools blaming the effect of covid lockdowns in previous years and on a particularly bad run of winter illnesses.
In term four of 2022 there were 329,499 regular attenders and in term four 2025 there were 464,498, an increase of 134,999.
But there were more students overall in 2025 than in 2022 – just 676,384 in the final term of 2022 and 810,652 in the same term of 2025.
If the rate of regular attendance in term four last year was the same as in 2022 (48.7 percent), there would have been 394,788 regular attenders, an increase of 65,288 due solely to the overall increase in the number of students.
That meant only 69,710 of the increase in the number of regular attenders could be attributed to the rate of regular attendance improving to 57.3 percent.
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You might be wondering why someone with the name Helaman Hatcher is in a story about Catholicism. Helaman is a name from the Book of Mormon, a sacred text for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
So, here’s the story:
Hatcher, 21, was born into a Mormon family in the UK. When he was five and moved to Christchurch, his mother left the church and became an atheist. His father kept a soft spot for religion, identifying as agnostic. Essentially, Hatcher was raised without religion.
Young Catholic men at a Fit for the Kingdom event in Christchurch. Health and fitness is a bonding element for some new converts.
Fit for the Kingdom
“Honestly, I don’t think I would have been able to tell you the difference between, like, Catholics or other Christian denominations.”
He came of age during a chaotic period for young men, where some felt vilified by culture shifts such #Metoo, the anti-harassment movement that started in 2017. A few found representation in online influencers like Andrew Tate, who beckoned lost young men into the often misogynistic world of the manosphere, where wealth and ripped bodies are antidotes to a perceived female takeover. But Hatcher found those ideals were lacking. Instead, he gravitated towards media personalities like Michael Knowles, a US conservative commentator who is open about his Catholic faith. What Hatcher admired in Knowles, he also saw in the few Catholic friends he had.
Hatcher craved an anchor for life that he wasn’t finding in secularism or online or anywhere else. After nine months spent pondering faith in the Order of Christian Initiation of Adults, the Catholic Church’s pathway for adult converts, he decided to formally join the church. At Easter in 2024, he was baptised with a priest pouring water on his head.
“Having converted to Catholicism, I would say there is a bit more intentionality with the way I live rather than a passive get through life level of thinking.”
He also appreciates the contemplative silence during mass, another remedy to the bombardment of the online world that is native to Gen Z.
Andrew Tate, left, and his brother, Tristan, in December 2023. They were arrested in Romania in 2024 over UK sex offence charges.
DANIEL MIHAILESCU / AFP
Hatcher’s 2024 confirmation into the Catholic Church came at the beginning of what some are calling a “quiet revival” in Christchurch, growth that isn’t reflected in New Zealand’s population-wide data. The growth that local church leaders say is happening reflects a global trend of Western young people re-examining Christianity, especially the Catholic Church, which experienced years of decline following the sexual abuse scandal that rocked the institution from 2002 onwards and the new atheist movement of the same decade.
Year on year in Christchurch, it was typical to see only a handful of new converts, if any, according to Phil Bell, a senior leader in Christchurch’s Catholic Cathedral Parish. Mostly women with greying hair filled the pews on Sundays. However, last year, there were about 70 new converts, who skewed mostly young and mostly male. This Easter, Bell anticipates about 100 new converts, with another substantial group already on track for confirmation next Easter.
“We’ve been praying for this for a long time.”
Josh Duymel and his wife on their wedding day. They attend regular Catholic mass together.
Curate Weddings
Josh Duymel is another answer to prayer. The 26-year-old software designer will be confirmed this Easter after a 12-month deliberation process.
“It feels like Christmas, because it is very special. It is religious, and I’m getting a treat. I’m getting a present, a gift,” he says of his new-found salvation.
Before he met his lapsed Catholic girlfriend and now wife in 2023, Duymel had no prior Catholic or religious connection. He described himself as a womaniser in pursuit of worldly riches with a seemingly dark spiritual presence following him. He was unsatisfied and looking for role models after his own father left when he was six.
“You know, I don’t want Andrew Tate or a Bugatti [the fast, luxury car preferred by Tate]. I don’t want to be some internet influencer.
“I want to live a good life, and I want to have a lovely family.”
He finally found that mentor in Dean Mischewski, a devoted Catholic in Christchurch, a father of nine and grandfather to four who competes in the New Zealand Masters sport competitions. Pursuing fitness and health has become a bonding element for some young Catholics in Christchurch.
In Mischewski’s family, Duymel saw the intergenerational impact of genuine faith. Now, Duymel’s 15-year-old brother is on his own post-manosphere journey towards a Christian faith, he says.
Michael Grimshaw, an associate professor of sociology who studies culture and religion, has been tracking Gen Z’s return to religion globally and locally. He sees increasing numbers of believers as part of a wider swing back towards a masculine-focused society and traditional gender roles, a shift that has been led by some women as well (think trad wives and mothers replacing careers with family life following Covid).
“There are those who are just looking for something to ground themselves in, that’s got tradition, that’s got ritual,” says Grimshaw, noting that orthodoxy, another ritualistic take on Christianity, is experiencing growth.
But not everyone is a believer in the Catholic revival. Geoff Troughton, associate professor of religion at Victoria University of Wellington, has heard anecdotal stories of more people with no prior religious connections turning to churches. Yet, data from the 2023 census and the 2024-2025 New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study, as well as the Catholic Church’s Auckland parish, all point to declining numbers, according to Troughton.
Brendan Malone, Christchurch Catholic and podcaster who speaks on faith and culture.
supplied
Brendan Malone, a Christchurch Catholic and podcaster who speaks on faith and culture, argues the new convert figures are too fresh to show up in population data.
“…the quiet revival is about people coming to an active participation in the faith, rather than merely having Catholic as an identity of sorts.”
Malone, who is also a travelling speaker, encounters young men all around New Zealand who are on the road to confirmation. It’s something he wasn’t seeing even two years ago. While millennials – including Malone for several years – were more likely to flock to the loud, flashing evangelical churches, Gen Z are curious about tradition and stability, he says.
“People were looking for, ‘Okay, well, where’s the deep tradition? Where’s the source of this thing? If you’re going to go to the real thing, where is it to be found?’
“And so I think they went looking for perhaps those denominations that actually had a very long, like in the case of Catholicism, 2000-year history, [and] Orthodox almost as long.”
And what about that modern Achilles heel of the Catholic Church – the global sexual abuse scandal and institution-wide cover-up? In New Zealand, 14 percent of Catholic clergy who worked under a bishop and eight percent of male congregational members, including priests and brothers, have been accused of abuse since 1950.
It’s something that Hatcher considered as he worked his way towards his 2024 Catholic confirmation. The enormity of the scandal didn’t sink the church, another indication of enduring stability anchored in 2000 years of history. Hatcher found that today’s Catholic Church is “owning” its stained history. The 2024 report from the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care in New Zealand was spoken about at mass with priests urging parishioners to read it.
“They are very much doing what they can to try and make up for what [happened] and avoid that ever happening again.”
– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand
It has released its latest data, which shows property values lifted 0.2 percent in March, after the same rise in February.
The median value in March was $802,599, 1.3 percent lower than a year earlier and just over 17 percent down on early 2022.
In the month, both Hamilton and Wellington were down 0.1 percent while Auckland and Tauranga were flat. Auckland’s affordability had improved in recent years as more supply had come on to the market, prices had dropped and incomes had increased.
Christchurch was up 0.6 percent and Dunedin 0.7 percent. Cotality said areas that were benefiting from a positive agricultural sector were seeing stronger growth.
Wellington remained one of the weaker parts of the country, with all of its regions down over the past 12 months and all still more than 20 percent below their peak.
Chief property economist Kelvin Davidson said two months of increases in a row could signal a change in direction for the housing market, but the Iran conflict threw a layer of uncertainty over everything.
He said he had been expecting prices to rise 5 percent this year but that was not as likely any more.
“The chances that things are even weaker get greater and greater the longer this goes on.
“At the moment you’d certainly have to be pegging that back a bit. I see some of the banks are now talking about possibly small falls in average house prices this year and that wouldn’t necessarily surprise me either … we had a relatively modest house price forecast up to 5 percent – you could easily imagine that being down at zero or even slightly negative. That’s despite the fact that mortgage rates are relatively low at the moment.”
He said the factor that was missing for house prices to turn around was confidence.
“There were signs that was starting to come through but now that’s hard to imagine. Your confidence would probably be going the other way, potentially the economy’s going the other way too and potentially mortgage rates are going up. All of those things that might have been falling into place for the housing market are now starting to go back in the other direction again.”
He said while some sellers might not be pleased, it was still good news for buyers provided they felt secure in their jobs.
“In a nutshell, both the economy and housing market still face a testing period ahead.”
Davidson said he did not expect “knee jerk” official cash rate rises but the Reserve Bank was on high alert.
“Global uncertainty stemming from the Iran conflict and concerns about wider inflationary pressure have already seen interest rates rise in world money markets, and that’s flowed through to mortgage rate lifts at some NZ banks.
“Many households will be watching that very closely and recent data shows there’s recently been a strong shift by borrowers towards fixing longer.
“That will give some sense of security to individuals, but for the wider housing market the risks of higher inflation, rising interest rates, and/or a softening economy both point to headwinds,” Davidson said.
“Indeed, our modelled forecast for property sales to rise from around 90,000 last year to 100,000 this year is starting to look a stretch. In the end, though, everything is a watching brief at the moment when it comes to the economy and housing market.”
He said households might not want to list their homes for sale in an uncertain environment.
Employers might be being encouraged to let people work from home if they are struggling with fuel costs, but not everyone hopes they heed the message.
As fuel costs have risen in recent weeks, unions have called on organisations such as banks to be more flexible with staff wanting to skip the commute.
Retail NZ chief executive Carolyn Young said that should be done carefully.
“This is an economic issue, not a health issue. The work from home edict [during Covid] came about because there were concerns that ongoing engagement and connection with people could cause harm to people’s lives.
“We’re not in that situation, this is quite a different situation. The economic situation would be worse if people don’t come into towns and cities across the country. If people stop coming into town they stop buying. Eighty-five percent of sales are done in person, in store, people in town. They’re walking past shop windows, they’re seeing items they might need.”
But Brad Olsen, chief executive at Infometrics, said consumer confidence more generally was likely to be more of a concern for retailers than whether people were working from home.
When people were at home, their spending tended to drift more to food-related items, he said. The pattern of spending could be affected, but the total amount would not be.
“I don’t think it’s a full and complete view that people only spend when they’re working in town and don’t spend otherwise.”
Brad Olsen, chief executive at Infometrics.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
But he said the wider economic environment had more potential to dent total spending. “The wider impact of having to spend more on fuel, people are more worried about the economy, that will drive overall spending down. If we see spending activity drop it won’t be because people are working from home, it will be because people are paying more for fuel and worried about their financial lives.”
Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold said it would make it harder for CBD retail. “But past experience suggested that there were flows of business to suburban shops and cafes when WFH was more prominent. I would expect the same dynamics again.”
‘Big hit coming through on households’ disposable income’
BNZ chief economist Mike Jones said it would add to all the other headwinds on spending at the moment.
“Chief among them is the big hit coming through on households’ disposable income from the fuel cost spike. Cuts are being made to discretionary spending already. But there’s also a potentially weaker labour market and reduced job security to contend with, broader cost of living pressures, and reduced tourism spending. It’s shaping up as a big hit and consumers are feeling it, as we saw from last week’s slump in consumer confidence.”
But Young said going back to isolating at home would not be a solution to an economic crisis.
“That creates another beast in itself and it multiplies the impact of the inflationary measures if we get to a place where people stop coming into town and they stop buying a coffee and they stop going into the stores to buy things. More businesses will close, which creates greater, you know, demise for the New Zealand economy.”
She said she had seen some positive economic data in the early months of this year and had been hoping that 2026 would be a time of recovery.
“Then of course in March we’ve been hit by this and it feels like another blow and we just can’t seem to get a break.”
Jacquie Kidd (Ngāpuhi), a former nurse who has spent more than two decades researching Māori health inequities, is now facing her own terminal cancer diagnosis.
The AUT professor of Māori health began experiencing symptoms in 2022 that she knew needed to be examined, but she was 58 – not the “magical age” of 60, when free screening begins.
“I organised a private consult with a GP, who I bullied outright, because he was saying, ‘No, you won’t get one, you won’t get one’,” she says, adding he was eventually convinced when she told him she had health insurance.
Ahead of the final Super Rugby game at Addington, contractors have reflected on round-the-clock efforts to get the temporary stadium ready for the 2012 Super Rugby competition.
The critical infrastructure assignment was called for after the devastating February 2011 earthquake caused irreparable damage to Lancaster Park.
RNZ / Nate McKinnon
Aotea Electric contracts manager Tim Kennedy said it was a “pretty intense” project.
“Most guys were doing 90-hour weeks, which puts strain on people and families and what not. I know Paul O’Connor from Hawkins did 66 days straight without a day off, and that was pretty common for most of the people that were working [at Addington],” he said.
“Everyone made a point of saying from the start, like, if you don’t think we can deliver this by the date that we need to have the Crusaders here, you know, we’ll find something else for you to do. Because if we didn’t have 100 percent commitment from everyone here, it’s just never going to happen.”
The stadium was built on the old Rugby League Park site which had also sustained earthquake damage.
The hectic schedule forced project managers to be nimble with materials.
The floodlight towers were previously in place at Dunedin’s Carisbrook before it was demolished.
“When we needed lights up here, Carisbrook was being decommissioned,” Kennedy said.
“So they grabbed them from down there, cut the poles up, altered them a wee bit and brought them up.”
Aotea Electric contracts manager Tim Kennedy.RNZ / Nate McKinnon
Chattels from the old Lancaster Park were also recycled for the new stadium, which was originally known as AMI Stadium.
Kennedy said the project was a significant touchstone for him personally.
“There will never be another job like this, unless there’s a natural disaster,” he said.
“Anyone that’s worked on this job talks about it all the time as the shining light in their careers, because to do what we did for a community that was broken, in that amount of time, and for the impact that it had at that time, it’s really, really special.”
In the hours before the first post-earthquake Super Rugby game in Christchurch in March 2012, there were nerves about how the venue’s power system would cope.
The potential problems feared would never materialise.
In the ensuing years the stadium had been home to rugby, football, rugby league, and outdoor concerts.
It had also undergone multiple naming rights changes – AMI Stadium, Orangetheory Stadium and finally Apollo Projects Stadium.
Crusaders players react to the win at the final whistle in the Super Rugby Pacific final.Peter Meecham/www.photosport.nz
Venues Ōtautahi assets and facilities manager Toni Jones said he recalled the reaction of dozens of contractors before kick-off in the Crusaders-Cheetahs game on 24 March 2012.
“The Crusader horsemen went round the park and I turned round, I was standing with about 30 contractors and there were tears of joy down their faces. They were emotionally tired, but it was a phenomenal thing.
“This has been home now for 14 years. It’s not a temporary venue by any means.
“We’ve invested a lot of blood, sweat and tears and some big bucks in here to make it a permanent home.”
The venue was not perfect.
Even some of the Crusaders management staff could attest to this.
Hardy supporters often braved freezing nights at games during the middle of the year.
But on the plus-side for staunch red-and-black supporters, the cold dewy conditions regularly proved to be awkward for teams not acclimatised.
It was a graveyard for visiting teams, with the Crusaders forging an imposing 86 percent winning record across their 14 year tenancy.
The side won all 19 of their playoff matches at the venue, including victory in four finals.
Despite this dominance, Crusaders logistics manager John “Foxy” Miles admitted he was looking forward to warmer conditions
“It’s home, but it’s not your ideal home,” he said.
“The fact it was built in a hundred days is really great and really impressive. And it served a purpose for us over all those years, which was a lot longer than we all thought.
“But to be honest I won’t miss going there.”
RNZ / Nate McKinnon
Friday night’s swansong would also mark 150 Super Rugby games for Crusaders and All Blacks hooker Codie Taylor.
The veteran said on Wednesday, the ground held many special memories for him, including his All Blacks test debut in 2015.
“It’s the only stadium I’ve known that I’ve called home, from my debut right through to this point. It’s a special place, it’s very unique, but it’s special to us as a community down here in Christchurch.
“It’s been a long time coming and it’s been an awesome journey.”
The Wellington Phoenix’s A-League clash with Western Sydney on 18 April will be the final event at the stadium.
The Christchurch City Council is yet to decide on future plans for the site.
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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand
David Tamihere’s convictions for murdering Swedish tourists Heidi Paakkonen and Sven Urban Höglin have been quashed in a “remarkable decision” by the Supreme Court.NZ Herald / Jason Oxenham
David Tamihere’s murder convictions have been quashed, after nearly four decades, re-opening wounds and calling into question whether justice has actually been served
It took a jailhouse lawyer and a justice campaigner to break open a 36-year-old case and push for another day in court for David Tamihere, exposing a system that doesn’t like to think it’s made a mistake.
That’s investigative journalist Mike White’s take on the news this week that David Tamihere’s convictions for murdering Swedish tourists Heidi Paakkonen and Sven Urban Höglin have been quashed in a “remarkable decision” by the Supreme Court.
“It’s not too often that you get one of the most controversial cases in New Zealand’s history turned on its head,” says White, a senior writer for The Post and Sunday Star-Times who has written extensively about the case.
The five Supreme Court judges in a “very strong”, unanimous decision directed a retrial should be heard. The Crown prosecutor now has to decide whether to proceed with a retrial.
“It’s basically saying the Court of Appeal, our second most powerful and second most senior court in New Zealand got it really wrong,” says White.
In 2024, the Court of Appeal found there had been a miscarriage of justice but declined to quash his convictions.
White says the Supreme Court has made it clear that it is not saying that Tamihere is innocent, it is simply saying that his trial was fundamentally unfair and that the new case that has been brought by the Crown with a new scenario about the location of the Swedish couple has not been tested by a jury.
“That’s a fundamental right that David Tamihere has.
“So they [the Supreme Court Judges] are saying that Tamihere might be found guilty but to do that you need a new trial.”
White says this week’s decision is the right one in the interests of justice because so much of the evidence has been knocked out or refigured. But it also means the families of the victims have to relive the terrible events.
In today’s podcast, White sets out what happened in 1989 when Paakkonen and Höglin were reported missing on the Coromandel Peninsula, the arrest of Tamihere, his conviction and sentence.
Over the years, White has interviewed Tamihere – who has always insisted he is innocent – and spoken to people in Sweden closely connected to the case. This week it is once again front page news in Sweden and White’s story on Saturday will give that perspective.
“We think this is a New Zealand case, but this is still a very important case in Sweden which a lot of people remember and the country over there is still fascinated with.”
White details how in 2023 he broke the story about the involvement of the late property developer, Sir Bob Jones. Tamihere was in prison for less than a year when the lead investigator in Operation Stockholm, Detective Inspector John Hughes, met Sir Bob at a function. The two knew each other through their mutual interest in boxing.
“John Hughes came up to him allegedly. John Hughes had had a bit to drink and Bob Jones said that he started poking him in the chest and said, ‘I got Tamihere. We stitched him up, but he was guilty.”
Sir Bob was “absolutely adamant” that it had happened and wrote an affidavit for Tamihere’s lawyers explaining it, says White.
He says the case attracted a lot of attention, partly because it reflected badly on New Zealand.
“Here were two innocent travellers who’d come to New Zealand to enjoy what it offers and had disappeared and been murdered. All of a sudden it has sullied New Zealand’s reputation somewhat,” he says.
But there was much more to it.
“The police case against Tamihere had a lot of questions about it from the start and many more arose after Urban Höglin’s body was found, and they’ve continued.
“Everyone is trying to get to the bottom of it. It’s a whodunit in its most basic form. Like a lot of these cases, [the question is] have we got the right person and has justice been served?
“I think therefore it’s natural that journalists have continued to look at this and there have been some remarkably fine pieces of journalism written about the David Tamihere case including by Donna Chisholm, the legendary journalist, in North and South magazine.”
White says it’s not the first time a conviction has been overturned by journalists or others outside the system, like the jailhouse lawyer Arthur Taylor, private investigator Tim McKinnel and lawyer Nick Chisnall.
“What does it say? It says it’s a system that doesn’t like to contemplate that it’s made a mistake and it’s left to other people, not the authorities, not the police, not the Crown to push for the right questions to be asked and for another day in court for these people, leading to wrongful convictions being exposed,” White tells The Detail.
“This week’s decision is another example of how slowly and painfully the system works when it sometimes might have got it wrong.”
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Salespeople were finding they had to “slow people down” in some cases, a dealer says. (File photo)
Electric vehicle “fomo” (fear of missing out) has helped drive sales to their highest level in more than two years as the fuel crisis bites, an EV dealer says.
Waka Kotahi data shows monthly registrations of full battery EVs last month jumped nearly four-fold from recent levels, from an average of 800 a month in the last two years, to 3100.
Registrations of plug-in hybrid vehicles almost tripled, from a monthly average of 540 to nearly 1600 in March.
Tesla, Nissan, BYD and Dongfeng dominated the full EV category, accounting for 60 percent of new registrations.
The last time sales in either category were that high was just before the Clean Car Discount was axed at the start of 2024.
EV specialist dealership GVI had experienced a “frantic month”.
“Fomo is probably what we’ve seen,” owner Hayden Johnston said.
“It’s gone from, ‘I’ve been researching these models and I’d like to drive them, and what do you think of them?’ … to, ‘What EVs have you got? Ok, we’ll buy it.’”
The last week was especially busy, he said.
“Stock on the ground is just so limited. We’ve sold everything we had on the ground, we sold the boat [load] that arrived end of last week, and now we’re selling into stock that’s on its way, hasn’t even got to New Zealand yet.”
The complexities of shipping used EVs, which were considered a hazardous good, meant those cars would not even arrive in New Zealand until May or later, Johnston said.
“We’re limited to the carriers who will take used EVs, and at the moment there’s only one shipping company that will take them.”
Even then, it came down to the individual boat owner as to whether or not they would load used EVs.
“So, for example, our April sailing is a non-EV sailing.”
GVI had been specialising in electric vehicles for 12 years and had good sources of used EVs from Japan, but the sudden surge of interest meant other dealers were now also trying to source them, he said.
“Everyone else is playing in our sandpit, I guess, so that’s created a little bit of a problem.”
Salespeople were finding they had to “slow people down” in some cases, Johnston said.
“We don’t just let people drive out the gate in an EV, because we know from experience that an EV doesn’t work for everybody.”
However, he said many of the negative preconceptions about EVs were false.
“The biggest anti-EV propaganda lie out there is that the batteries will just die, or only last eight years.”
He had just traded in a 2013 Nissan Leaf that still had good range and would last another six or seven years, and newer cars had significantly better battery technology.
“Ten-year-old Teslas have still got a late-80s, 90 percent battery health.”
Even the replacement cost of a battery was similar to replacing the transmission of an internal combustion engine, he said.
“These vehicles will be part of our fleet for as long as any petrol and diesel vehicle.”
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Vocational Education Minister Penny Simmonds.RNZ / Angus Dreaver
The government has committed millions of dollars in extra spending to support polytechnic courses in Northland and on the South Island’s West Coast for the next five years.
Figures provided by Vocational Education Minister Penny Simmonds showed how the government would address concerns about the financial viability of polytechnic provision in both regions.
She said the Open Polytechnic would receive $2 million next year for its take-over of Tai Poutini, and a further $1m a year from 2028-31 to support its operations on the coast.
“This funding is intended to offset the high costs of delivery in a region with low learner demand and to ensure that essential workforce training remains available on the West Coast,” Simmonds said.
“As a condition of this funding, the Open Polytechnic must retain physical operations in the region.”
Simmonds said the polytechnic would also receive $3.1m this year and at least $2m next year from the Strategically Important Provision Fund for maintaining courses in areas where they were needed but might not be viable.
NorthTec would also receive money from the same fund – $3.6m this year, $2.75m in 2027 and a further $1.3 million per year from 2028-2031.
“While NorthTec has faced viability challenges in the past, significant progress has been made over the last year to strengthen its financial position and establish a pathway to sustainability,” Simmonds said.
She said the institute would receive $4.7m in ring-fenced reserves it had when it became part of Te Pūkenga, a further $4.5m for property consolidation, and “in-principle investment” of $34.7m for a new tertiary hub in central Whangārei, subject to a business case.
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Some stores will be forced to close on certain days over Easter weekend.RNZ/Nick Monro
It’s that time of year again – but before you unwrap the chocolate bunnies, be sure you’re aware of what Easter weekend holiday closures and shop hours will be.
What will be open?
Good Friday is a public holiday, and so is Easter Monday.
However, the trading restrictions that mean many stories will close are only in effect on Good Friday and Easter Sunday.
The government requires retail stores to close for three-and-a-half days a year – Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Christmas Day and Anzac Day morning until 1pm.
Dairies, service stations and cafes are allowed to open under certain conditions.
However, to complicate things, local councils can also make some exceptions.
tourist resorts such as Taupō and Queenstown on Easter Sunday only
places where the local council has said shops can open on Easter Sunday only
certain kinds of shops (limited to “small grocery shops”, service stations, takeaways, bars, cafes, duty-free stores, “shops providing services” (and not selling things), real estate agencies, pharmacies, garden centres (only on Easter Sunday), public transport terminals, souvenir shops and exhibitions “devoted entirely or primarily to agriculture, art, industry and science”).
Everyone else has to keep the doors shut on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, including department stores and supermarkets.
Which means that if you’re going shopping on Thursday, you might face a horde of shoppers desperately stocking up for the prospect of a day or two without the shops open. Be prepared.
So the shops are open on Easter Monday?
Yes – although they can choose to close if they want, so check first. Supermarkets and such should generally be open though, if you need to stock up on your chocolate.
Wait, so why isn’t Easter Saturday a holiday? How come Monday is the public holiday and not Easter Sunday?
We don’t make the rules.
Will there be surcharges?
Shop owners typically cite increased wage costs for employees who work on public holidays.
Some places may add a surcharge over Easter weekend, but there are strict guidelines from the Commerce Commission about how much and when.
They’ve got to clearly disclose the surcharge in advance, not hidden behind the counter or on a note put back in the employee toilets.
Businesses can’t mislead about why they’re doing a surcharge – the Commerce Commission notes that “For example, a business must not claim it is applying a surcharge on Easter Sunday because it is a public holiday. This would be inaccurate because the only public holidays over the Easter weekend are Good Friday and Easter Monday.”
If a surcharge feels misleading, you can report it to the Commerce Commission.
What if you have to work?
You usually can only be required to work public holidays if it is stated in your employment agreement and the public holiday is on a day you will normally work.
There have been restrictions about buying alcohol over Easter, but that is likely to change a little this year.
A member’s bill from Labour MP Kieran McAnulty that passed its third reading Wednesday would amend the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act to allow premises that are already open on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Anzac Day morning and Christmas Day to sell alcohol under normal licence conditions.
It is possible it may receive royal assent on Thursday, in time for Good Friday. However, the bill would not change rules around bottle shops or supermarket alcohol sales.
A KiwiRail freight train (file photo).Katy Gosset/RNZ
An investigation into a near miss after a train driver ran through multiple stop signals while using his mobile phone has exposed a nationwide issue, accident investigators say.
A report released Thursday into the 2024 incident at Kereone, near Morrinsville, on the East Coast Main Trunk line found the freight train avoided collliding with another vehicle by three and a half minutes.
The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) has called on KiwiRail to implement engineering controls that would stop trains automatically if they run red stop signals.
It said controls were already in place in some parts of the country, but had not been adopted nationwide.
The rate of Signal Passed At Danger (SPAD) incidents – where stop signals were not obeyed – across KiwiRail’s network had risen to 3.2 SPADs per million kilometres in 2025, compared to KiwiRail’s own benchmark of 1 SPAD per million kilometres, TAIC’s report said.
Records showed the rate had nearly tripled from 1.2 per million in 2020.
The commission called for stronger action from KiwiRail, the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) and the Ministry of Transport to address the high rate of SPADs.
TAIC’s chief investigator of accidents Louise Cooke said while there was evidence to suggest the driver was distracted by their mobile phone, the report was about a lot more than just distraction.
“It’s about distraction meeting a system when there’s just no safety backstop.”
Rules and procedures alone were not enough to prevent accidents, she said.
“People will make mistakes – that’s human nature – so the system must stop those mistakes before they turn into an accident.”
The near miss happened after the freight train, hauling 39 wagons, left Ruakura in Hamilton shortly after 11am, on its way to Tauranga.
Around 15 mins later, a hi-rail vehicle – a vehicle fitted wth retractable wheels that can travel on both road and rail – applying grease to railway lines, entered the tracks, travelling from Waharoa to Kereone.
At about 11.40am, the hi-rail arrived at Kereone station, entered the crossing loop – a section of double track allowing trains travelling in opposite directions to pass each other – as arranged with train control.
The approaching freight train drove past a stop signal, entering Kereone station’s main line, narrowly avoided a collision with the hi-rail truck, then passed a second stop signal, entering the next section of track without authorisation from train control, who eventually raised the locomotive engineer on the radio and had him stop the train, more than two kilometres past the initial stop signal.
After stopping, the driver said he had seen “normal clear signals”, but testing found the signals were working correctly, there was nothing blocking the view, no mechanical issues, equipment faults, power outages or issues with the VHF radio system.
The commission concluded it was “virtually certain” the system was working correctly and the signals were red when the train passed, but the engineer had incorrectly interpreted them to be at ‘proceed’ instead of ‘caution to stop’ and ‘stop’.
The locomotive engineer had been employed by KiwiRail since August 2022. They completed their certification in May 2024, and passed a routine safety test in July 2024, a month before the incident.
The investigation found the engineer had sent and recieved text messages – breaking KiwiRail rules – moments after two radio conversations between the hi-rail driver and train control, and was tooting his horn at a passerby while adjusting his speed during a third radio conversation as he passed another signal.
TAIC said administrative controls were inherently vulnerable to human error or rule breaking.
Complex systems like rail transport needed engineering controls – controls built into the design of the system, like technologies that could automatically slow or stop trains that went through stop signals – the report stated.
KiwiRail’s risk controls were largely administrative, and those areas that did have engineering controls were still reliant on human performance, TAIC said.
Engineering safety systems, such as the European Train Control System (ETCS), Train Stop Protections and geofenced track limits, which monitored speeds, relayed information and automatically stopped or slowed trains operated in some parts of the country, but were not in place across KiwiRail’s network.
Nor were there engineering controls installed on KiwiRail’s hi-rail or track maintenance vehicles.
The commission recommended KiwiRail install engineering safety controls across its network.
Kiwirail chief operations officer Duncan Roy said it was considering TAIC’s recommendation.
“We are always looking at ways to increase safety in our operations and we have a well-established programme of work underway to mitigate SPAD incidents.”
The commission also recommended NZTA increased its monitoring of KiwiRail’s high SPAD ratio.
NZTA told the commission it was already undertaking routine monitoring and that Kiwirail’s SPAD performance was “under ongoing review at NZTA’s highest levels”, which meant the recommendation was not necessary.
But Cooke said the Ministry of Transport accepted the recommendation to ensure NZTA was fulfilling its safety oversight role.
“The Ministry of Transport, in their response, say they do have safety concerns around NZTA’s performance to ensure the safety of the system,” Cooke said.
The ministry told TAIC the Minister of Transport had sought the NZTA board’s assurance in writing that it had adequate transparency and oversight of the agency’s rail safety regulatory functions.
It said the ministry would conduct a rail safety a reviewlooking at whether the regulatory system had kept pace with changing contexts, whether it was achieving intended outcomes and whether those outcomes were still fit for purpose, along with recommendations for change.
The ministry said the review had been been prompted by “several safety concerns” and performance matters raised by the Minister of Transport, TAIC, the rail safety regulator and the industry, including the frequency of SPAD incidents, and “unanswered questions about whether the current system and delivery of functions represent value for money”.
TAIC had no powers to enforce recommendations, Cooke said.
KiwiRail told the commission a SPAD mitigation programme focused on Auckland metro rail was underway and would be rolled out to its wider network, as well as a project to look at engineering solutions for hi-rail vehicles.
TAIC was concened the roll out was not happening fast enough, Cooke said.
“There are many engineering controls that could be put in place now to prevent a situation where a driver makes a mistake and it turns into an accident.”
It was frustrating to have to repeat the same recommendations found in earlier incidents, especially when the consequences were so great, she said.
At the time, the subsequent TAIC report called for a common engineering solution to be put in place across KiwiRail services, Auckland One Rail and track contractors.
Auckland One Rail – which was contracted to operate Auckland’s commuter train services on behalf of Auckland Transport – had European Train Control System technology fitted on its trains and infrastructure, and had a far lower SPAD ratio, the commission found.
In February 2025, Auckland Transport chair Richard Leggat wrote to KiwiRail expressing serious concerns about SPAD incidents on the metro rail retwork, warning of the potential for “catastrophic incidents” and multiple fatalities.
The frequency of SPAD incidents involving Kiwirail’s trains required “urgent intervention”, and Leggat called on KiwiRail to accelerate its project to implement ETCS.
AT understood Kiwirail’s SPAD frequency rate on the Auckland network topped 10 per million kilometres between February 2024 and February 2025, compared to international levels of less than one to two events per million kilometres, the letter said.
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An armed man sent a manifesto to schools, the police and the government promising to “kill everyone” (file photo).RNZ
An armed man sent a manifesto to schools, the police and the government promising to “kill everyone” and become the country’s “most deadly mass shooter”, police allege.
The man – who has never had a firearms licence – is accused of possessing a pump action shotgun with more than 350 shotgun cartridges, “suspected components of an improvised explosive device” and Nazi literature, it can now be revealed.
The 20-year-old faces an array of charges including two representative charges of threatening to kill, three charges of threatening to destroy property and four representative charges of unlawful possession of firearm/explosive.
He had also been charged with three representative charges of possessing an objectionable publication – including the Christchurch terrorist’s manifesto and video – and two charges of failing to carry out obligations to computer search.
Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz
The man, who has pleaded not guilty to the charges and has name suppression, is set to go on trial in July. RNZ has been granted access to a court document that details the police allegations against him.
The document accused him of sending a manifesto to various addresses at 1.40am on 12 March last year.
The recipients included Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and Parliament.
The closed front office at Waiuku College following the threat.RNZ / Calvin Samuel
Police said the email was titled “This is my manifesto” and stated that another person was the author. It made several claims, including that the author had been “subject to constant bullying and harassment”.
“I have finished making weapons, body armour and suicide vest that will be needed for what I will do to get revenge on bullies.”
He said he had finished 3D printing and assembling a Rogue 9 submachine gun and had about 200-300 armour piercing bullets, some 3D printed Glock magazines, a pistol and about 100 bullets.
Police alleged the email said the submachine gun and pistol had been tested and the author knew “they will work for ‘what I am going to do tomorrow morning’”.
“I have body armour so that I will not die in a shootout with police,” the manifesto was alleged to say.
According to the police the email author claimed to also be in possession of Molotov cocktails and ingredients for explosives. The manifesto also said explosives had been sent in various packages to Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and the Beehive.
“The rest of the … explosive was in the suicide vest that I will detonate even if defeated in a gun fight and kill everyone around me.
“I will go to Rutherford College or Waiuku College early and … become New Zealand’s most deadly mass shooter.”
It also promised “a big tragedy” if there were not enough police at the school, and threatened to set schools on fire and take hostages.
“The only way out of this is for a plane to be provided to me and safe passage out of New Zealand.”
The manifesto said explosives had been sent in various packages to Waiuku College, Rutherford College, Pukekohe Police Station, Te Atatu Police Station and the Beehive.RNZ / Calvin Samuel
Later that morning, police said they received an online form submission to a Police Service Improvement webform link, detailing the manifesto that had been sent.
As a result, Waiuku College put the school into lockdown for several hours, before staff and students were sent home.
Rutherford College restricted access to the property and had armed police posted at the school for the duration of the day.
Police said they spoke with a person who had been named as the author of the manifesto. They denied being the author and instead identified the defendant as a possible suspect.
Rutherford College restricted access to the property and had armed police posted at the school for the duration of the day.Rutherford College
On 13 March, police raided two properties associated with the defendant.
At one of the properties, police said they found a 12-gauge pump action shotgun under his bed, as well as 359 shotgun cartridges.
They said they also found a 3D printer, a machete in sheath, blueprints showing the assembly components of an AR15 rifle and Nazi literature.
The court document said “suspected components of an improvised explosive device” were also seized from the property. This included electrical chipboards, timers and household chemicals.
While searching the other property, police said they seized a phone, an iPad, two laptops, a USB drive, a desktop computer, 134 spent shotgun shells and a large knife.
When asked for the passcodes for the iPad and one of the phones, the defendant allegedly provided incorrect passcodes.
“When suggested that he was providing the wrong passcodes, the defendant claimed not to remember the passcodes,” the court document said.
Police analysed the defendant’s devices and said they found several objectionable materials, including a copy of Brenton Tarrant’s manifesto, a video of the Christchurch mosque attacks and a copy of a manifesto written by Ryan Palmeter, who killed three people in Jacksonville, Florida, in 2023.
There were also two copies of “an instructional book on how to make explosives, weapons, drugs and other dangerous or illegal activity” and videos of the Russian Moscow ISIS concert hall terror attack and the Buffalo, New York, mass shooting.
When spoken to by police, the defendant denied being involved in any of the alleged offending.
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Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christina Bouchard, professeure à temps partiel I Part-time professor, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa
Several housing developments are currently underway in Montréal incorporating community‑scale features, including walkable streets, lively commercial corridors, galleries and public spaces.
While building on infill sites already located in the heart of established cities offers many advantages, densification projects can also present complex challenges during implementation.
Drawing on my experiences working as an urban planner and teaching governance at the University of Ottawa, let’s examine emerging trends in urban development projects.
Building a neighbourhood
Several development projects currently underway in Montréal include multiple buildings as well as community facilities like parks, gardens, patios, terraces, playgrounds and sports or cultural centers.
So when did the practice of building several structures at once, together with shared community amenities, first begin? The goal of urban planning has always been to organize space, both public and private. But the balance between how these spaces are managed has been conceived in different ways, and has taken on different characteristics over time.
In North America, the commercial development of housing subdivisions expanded significantly after the Second World War. A new transportation technology came to the fore: the automobile.
The proliferation of very low‑density housing developments from those years onward was a direct consequence of the widespread availability of cars. New York’s Levittown neighborhood is frequently cited as a key example of suburban development patterns and of the rise of housing construction as an assembly‑line process..
Suburban development, made possible by the rise of the automobile, has been widespread.(Unsplash)
Suburban life was uniform and standardized, matching the mass-market approach to post-war housing. Homes were built the same for everyone, not customized for individual owners. Despite this sameness, people liked them, making them profitable and keeping developers focused on these types of houses for decades.
North American governments also encouraged developers to build suburbs by strictly enforcing zoning rules that separated housing from commercial areas and social spaces. The distances between these areas, and even to employment centres, often necessitated car ownership to get around.
By the late 1970s, critics were already pointing out the weaknesses of communities overly dependent on the automobile. Their concerns included sedentary lifestyles, social fragmentation, reduced community interaction, loss of farmland and various economic and environmental costs.
Current trends toward mixed‑use zoning and walkability can be traced back to the ‘80s, when North American urban planners began organizing the New Urbanism movement. Some of the movement’s principles:
The belief that good design creates strong communities.
Promoting mixed‑use development and placing particular emphasis on high‑quality urban design.
An appreciation for the compact urban form of pre‑automobile cities (as opposed to low‑density sprawl).
Support for transit‑oriented urban design.
A preference for mid‑rise buildings (associated with pre‑industrial urbanism) over skyscrapers (associated with modernist planning).
Valuing and enhancing urban heritage.
Promoting the redevelopment of historic urban neighbourhoods, particularly those affected by deindustrialization or poverty.
Supporting more participatory design practices that involve a range of stakeholders.
Many municipal governments are reconsidering and rolling back the regressive zoning policies they once enforced. The consensus has shifted so much that the federal government has even offered direct funding to municipalities as an incentive to adopt policies that support greater urban density.
These fundamental questions about mixed‑use development are accompanied by important design details that help make cities pleasant and human‑scaled.
Modernist developments of the “Tower on the Park” type have often included lawns with pedestrian paths. But these pedestrian facilities tended to regard walking primarily as a recreational activity alongside green space.
In contrast, today’s urban densification projects are more socially oriented, making it possible to walk or bike to shops, community centres, schools and other everyday destinations. New developments place community spaces close to commercial amenities like grocery stores and make them more accessible for people who want to walk, cycle or use public transit.
A typical example of the ‘Tower on the Park’ style, the Penn South housing co-operative (1962) in Manhattan features numerous towers surrounded by a strip of landscaped grounds so that the buildings don’t face the street directly.(Wikimedia)
Addressing gaps in established urban areas
The infrastructure costs associated with urban sprawl have also encouraged municipalities to recognize the development potential of unused or underused land within their cities. But planning and developing these kinds of sites can be more complex than building on peripheral greenfield land, precisely because they are located within existing urban areas.
Montréal’s Molson site, for example, benefits from historic buildings, but it’s challenging to rethink a place that previously served industrial purposes.
Urban redevelopment can entail significant costs, such as the time and resources required to remediate industrial contamination, carry out archeological assessments or consult with affected stakeholders. Redeveloping urban land parcels may also involve more complex governance arrangements, depending on former ownership and the relevant land‑use rights.
Although these infill sites are close to existing road networks, public transit, and other infrastructure, the costs of connecting them to these systems remain.
For example, in the case of the Namur‑Hippodrome project in Montréal, developers have been reluctant to build the roads, sewers and other infrastructure needed to serve the site, preferring that this work be carried out by government.
This situation reminds us that, ultimately, developers are for‑profit companies that weigh the costs and benefits of projects in terms of their own expenditures rather than broader social objectives.
A more diverse urban form
For several years, cities have aimed to create more diverse and appealing urban spaces, featuring varied building heights, destinations and housing types. A thoughtful mix of public and private spaces encourages community interaction and provides natural “eyes on the street,” enhancing the sense of safety. Montreal’s new developments are designed to be vibrant, lively and community-focused.
The creation of social spaces aims to encourage positive social interactions and prevent feelings of anonymity or disconnection during the regular course of daily activities.
Building within already developed areas can be complex. The 10-year consultation and planning process for the Namur-Hippodrome project in Montréal is one example, but there are others.
The numerous urban densification projects currently underway in Montréal indicate a growing recognition that suburban development models lacked diversity.
Today’s projects aim to place new housing near vibrant cultural and commercial corridors. While elements of the 15-minute neighborhood concept — such as mixed-use zoning that encourages walking and transit — aren’t new, stakeholders seen to be embracing New Urbanism principles in planning, design and construction. It’s clear there’s been a shift in thinking about what makes a neighbourhood desirable.
A man in his 90s tried to transfer US$12,000 via an international money transfer service to his son’s overseas bank account, but one wrong number saw him lose it all.3dart/123RF
In one case dealt with by Financial Services Complaints Ltd (FSCL), a man aged in his 90s tried to transfer US$12,000 via an international money transfer service to his son’s overseas bank account.
When the money did not arrive, the man realised he had entered the wrong routing number for the payment and had used the number for the money transfer service’s intermediary bank rather than his son’s bank.
The account number itself was correct.
The money transfer service asked for a “recipient bank statement” which could not be provided because the son had not received the money.
It was not until 10 working days after the man reported the error that the money transfer service attempted to recall the funds, FSCL said.
The service said that gave an opportunity for money sent to incorrect account details to bounce back and be returned without a recall being needed.
The overseas bank did not respond to the recall request.
The man’s son repeatedly tried to contact it but was told it could only provide information to the money transfer service.
When the service tried again to recall the money, the bank did not respond.
At that point, the man complained to FSCL, which reviewed the complaint and found the money service’s terms and conditions stated customers must provide correct payment details.
“If incorrect details are provided, the money transfer service is not responsible for money sent to the wrong recipient, and is only required to make reasonable efforts to recover the funds.”
FSCL agreed the service should have tried to recall the money earlier.
“The lack of response from the overseas recipient bank was not within their control.”
It said the service should pay the man $1000 for non-financial loss.
FSCL ombudsman Susan Taylor.FSCL
FSCL ombudsman Susan Taylor said she had another case in recent days in which a person was transferring money to a travel payment card and got the last two numbers the wrong way around.
That sent the money to another customer’s account.
“The other customer was based in Australia, and unfortunately he didn’t notice for two days that the money hadn’t appeared on his card account.
“By that time, by the time his own bank tried to recall the money, the person in Australia had withdrawn all the money and neither the bank nor the money transfer service were able to get it back.
“It was $100,000, so it was a huge loss. We just try to give the message all the time, it’s tragic when you see these cases, and it often is simple human error where even if you’re in a hurry, just slow down and check, double check, triple check that you’ve got all of those numbers right before you press the send button.”
She said in the first case, the money went to an American bank. “A person from New Zealand trying to deal with a massive overseas bank … who knows whether the money is sitting in an account there – the chance of the customer being able to get any traction with a large overseas bank is extremely low.”
Taylor said if people noticed something was wrong, they should get in touch with their bank or money transfer service as soon as possible. “There is a very limited window of time that the bank or money transfer service can act to recall the money. It’s important that you act really quickly.”
Science Minister Shane Reti.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
The government is reallocating $122 million of existing spending on science, innovation and technology to focus more investment in emerging and advanced technologies, such as quantum technology, robotics and genomics.
Science Minister Shane Reti said the policy change would help New Zealand take the lead in niche areas where it could be as globally competitive as other small advanced economies, such as Singapore and Ireland.
“Now is the moment … to seed that thinking. To seed those new things,” Dr Reti said, speaking off the cuff to about 100 scientists, investors and innovators attending a Sprout Agritech summit in Auckland.
“Because otherwise what will happen, amongst other things, officials will lock in things … things really hard to undo.
“Fly, be bold. I’m giving you a simplified structure to do exactly that.
“You can be out there and go right to the edge, right to the envelope, and using emerging technologies.”
The shift would see funding going to sectors which had not received funding in the past, including defence and space, while others would get more funding, such as infrastrucuture and industrial production.
There would be a reweighting in funding allocations, to put more more money into mission-led work (60 percent rather than 45 percent) and less into investigator-led work (40 percent rather than 55 percent).
The $122m of funding (about 15 percent of the total $839m available) would be allocated to support the four thematic pillars as follows:
Primary industry and bioeconomy
Technology for prosperity
Environmental sustainability
Healthy people and a thriving society
Reti said the type of innovation that falls under the four pillars was the use of robotics in the agri-tech sector.
“The example of robotic automation was a kiwifruit grower in Kerikeri who’s using drone technology to image his kiwifruit and make decisions about it. That’s cool. That will give us a competitive advantage,” he said.
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Thousands took to the streets of the capital Nouméa on Tuesday — hours ahead of a scheduled French Parliament debate in the National Assembly in Paris to discuss the French Pacific territory’s political future.
An estimated 2500 came in support of local Association Un Coeur, une Voix (UCUV–One Heart, One Voice) to oppose the prospect of the next local elections (to elect New Caledonia’s three provinces) being held under the current “frozen” electoral roll, which excludes people who have not resided in New Caledonia before 1998 or their direct descendents.
During a one-hour peaceful march in downtown Nouméa, the participants were brandishing tricolour blue-white-red flags and other placards denouncing what they described as “second-class citizens” treatment and their perceived condition of self-styled “victims of history”.
The march was designed to send a clear message to French MPs ahead of debates on New Caledonia later this week.
“I’m sorry for using harsh words, but it’s like we’re being robbed [of our rights],” UCUV president Raphaël Romano told local Radio Rythme Bleu.
“And now we have those MPs who are going to decide for us. They’re going to use New Caledonia for their own national political gains . . . and make a mess”.
“If [MPs] can’t find an agreement, then they should let New Caledonians choose.
“It’s a shame for democracy, it happens nowhere else in the world”, Romano told local media.
His movement is strongly supported by several prominent pro-France parties, including Le Rassemblement and Les Loyalistes.
He said the situation affected all ethnic communities in New Caledonia.
“Those who can’t vote are men and women from all walks of life, all ethnic groups who live together in peace, every day,” he said.
“It’s hard enough to try and recover from the May 2024 riots, where people have lost their businesses and their job.”
The 2024 riots caused 14 deaths and more than 2 billion euros (almost NZ$4 billion) in material damage.
They were also initially triggered by peaceful protests against a plan to have the French constitution modified, especially regarding the electoral restrictions.
The protests turned violent and out of control in Nouméa on the very day debates started in Paris.
The “freeze” was enforced in 2009, as part of the Nouméa Accord, signed in 1998.
Originally designed as a temporary measure, the restriction currently excludes up to 40,000 people, many of them born in New Caledonia.
Christian Téin, president of the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) . . . opposed to the draft Bougival-Élysée-Oudinot (BEO) pact. Image: LNC
‘Counter demonstrations’ Meanwhile, pro-independence movements have called for other “counter-demonstrations” outside of Nouméa.
One gathering took place on Tuesday, including in the outer Loyalty Islands of Lifou, while another demonstration is scheduled on Wednesday, in Koné (North of the main island, Grande Terre).
The voting restriction measure was originally included in the 1998 Nouméa Accord as a measure to prevent any erosion of New Caledonia’s indigenous Kanak population’s voice.
The proposed text derives from talks held between New Caledonia political stakeholders and the French government.
This was on two occasions: in the small city of Bougival in July 2025 and later in January 2026 in Paris, at the French Presidential Élysée Palace and the French Ministry of Overseas Territories, Rue Oudinot.
Hence the name of Bougival-Élysée-Oudinot (BEO) for a text and an expanded project.
But the BEO text, in August 2025, was unequivocally opposed by the FLNKS (Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front), the main component of the pro-independence movement.
Other participating parties — pro-France and pro-independence (two pro-independence members of FLNKS have since split to create their own “UNI” [Union Nationale pour l’Indépendance]) — have since maintained their commitment to the BEO process, including their legislative adaptation (in the form of a Constitutional Amendment and an “organic Law, which would de facto become New Caledonia’s constitution).
The project also envisions the creation of a “State of New Caledonia”, with a correlated “New Caledonia nationality” available to people who are already French citizens.
The FLNKS later explained it saw these, as well as a planned process of transfer of more powers from Paris to Nouméa, as just a “lure” of independence.
Reacting to the UCUV march, FLNKS said the “freeze” was ruled constitutional by France’s Constitutional Council in September 2025 and could only be changed if a “consensual” agreement was found.
But FLNKS considers the BEO-derived text “is not a logical continuation of the Nouméa Accord”.
The BEO-derived Bill, if adopted, could eventually replace the Nouméa Accord.
But it is now still undergoing legislative process.
The French Senate endorsed it on February 24, with a comfortable right-wing majority.
But this week, the same text is to be debated in the Lower House of Parliament, the National Assembly, which has been divided since the July 2024 French national snap election following President Macron’s decision to dissolve Parliament.
Current predictions are that since there is no clear majority within the Lower House, the Bill, which comes in the form of a Constitutional Amendment (with the capacity to replace the Nouméa Accord) is likely to be rejected.
The opposition to the current right-wing group comes from the left (far-left La France Insoumise -LFI-, the Socialists (who say the Bill is “heavy with threats and dangers”), the Communists, the Greens) and Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National (RN).
Last week, the Constitutional Bill came before the National Assembly’s Law Committee and suffered an initial rejection.
Parliamentary debates in the National Assembly are scheduled to begin on Wednesday (1 April 2026, Paris time) and could last for the next three days.
‘Barrage’ of three thousand amendments Some opposition parties, especially the democratic and republican left (GDR, Gauche démocrate et républicaine, to which the pro-independence New Caledonian Kanak MP Emmanuel Tjibaou belongs) have already filed on the agenda a “prior rejection motion” to withdraw the Bill.
Some of those expressed strong reservations because the process and ensuing Bill was opposed by FLNKS and that, therefore, there was no unanimity.
Meanwhile, since last week, in a previously used barrage tactic, LFI has also filed over 3000 amendments.
Restrictions still apply under Nouméa Accord — French Constitutional Council UCUV has been fighting for years to defend their rights, in front of what they term a “denial of democracy”.
Last year, they took their case to the French Constitutional Council, which ruled that in the present situation, the electoral roll “freeze” for local elections was part of the Nouméa Accord which was part of the French Constitution.
UCUV president Raphaël Romano said they now have no other option but to take their case before the European Court of Human Rights, even though they admit their hopes are “very weak”.
He said the deadline was 4 April 2026.
If the Constitutional Bill is rejected by Parliament, a new proposed calendar for implementation will automatically become obsolete.
And local provincial elections that have already been delayed three times since May 2024 will have to be held not later than 28 June 2026, instead of the proposed December this year.
If the BEO-derived text is rejected, then the Nouméa Accord applies again and the planned provincial elections will have to be held under the restricted — “frozen” — electoral roll system.
“The provincial elections will not be held under a frozen electoral roll. It’s just not possible”, Romano said.
Deadlock, imbroglio: what now? Other possible alternative scenarios could include re-submitting a new, revised Bill, dedicated to the electoral roll, or organising a “consultation”, a de facto referendum with eligible New Caledonians.
Under the French parliamentary principle of the “shuttle”, the text could be sent back to the Senate.
Under the BEO text, people eligible for voting at local provincial elections can either be born in New Caledonia or having resided there for an uninterrupted 15 years (for the first five years of enforcement, then the minimum residence period would be reduced to 10 uninterrupted years).
From the French government’s point of view, an agreement on New Caledonia’s institutional future is the only solution to bring back stability and economic “visibility” for local and foreign investors.
“Everything is on the table to get things moving”, French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu told French media last week.
Overseas Minister Naïma Moutchou is still advocating for the benefits a parliamentary approval would bring to New Caledonia in terms of a “framework” for economic recovery.
France has earmarked some 2 billion euros in a “refoundation” pact, structured to put the economy, social services and the crucial nickel mining industry back on track, provided necessary reforms are carried out.
“Let’s give a chance to this process, because in New Caledonia, the alternative to an open political process is never quiet: it’s uncertainty and, over there, it always ends up weakening civil peace,” she told Parliament last week.
This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Thursday will announce interest-free loans for businesses hit by the fuel crisis, in a speech also promising the crisis won’t divert the government from economic reform in the budget.
The loans will help truckies, freight companies and fuel and fertiliser producers. This comes after cuts in excise and the Heavy Vehicle Road User Charge and moves to assist small business were also announced this week.
Albanese, addressing the National Press Club in a speech released in part ahead of delivery, will say the May 12 budget will be “our government’s most important budget to date and it will be our most ambitious. It has to be.”
His message will go some way to reassuring those who fear the prime minister might want to scale back reform ambitions of treasurer Jim Chalmers for the budget, given the crisis and accommpanying uncertainty.
But Albanese says: “economic reform that drives growth, boosts productivity, tackles inflation and lifts living standards is always necessary.
“And in times of uncertainty such as this, it is urgent.”
The Labor government was investing in economic resilience well before this crisis, he says.
“For our government, international uncertainty is not an excuse to delay, or hold back reform – it is the reason we must press ahead.
“Because we will not generate the same prosperity or create the same opportunities, if we continue to rely on an economic model designed in a different time and built for a more predictable world.
“Nor can we go back to those days.”
“Anyone who pretends that the solution to housing or jobs or wages or health is to somehow to recreate the 1950s or 60s, or whatever time they imagine everything was hunky dory, is simply not being fair dinkum.
“Australia will not find our future security in the past. Or by copying approaches from overseas.
“We have to invest in it, build it and create it for ourselves.”
Albanese says while planning for a more resilient Australia, “our number one priority remains helping people with the cost of living”. That balance would be struck in the budget.
The interest-free loans will be provided under the government’s $1 billion Economic Resilience Program.
“No government can promise to eliminate the pressures this crisis will impose. But we can be a buffer against the worst of it,” Albanese says.
“Providing this stability and security amidst uncertainty does not mean standing still while the world changes around us.
“It means anticipating and creating change, true to Australian values and in Australia’s interests.
“Because if people feel like the economy is not working for them, if they’re putting in the effort but not seeing the reward, if planning for the future feels like a luxury, then government cannot provide stability, just by keeping things as they are.”
One day in October 2023 I was walking down the supermarket aisle when I saw greenwashing in plain sight.
Fonterra’s Anchor butter was sitting in the chiller with a prominent claim on the packaging that it was Grass Fed.
I knew that Fonterra cows were fed on millions of tonnes of palm kernel. So I decided to do something about it. And today we finally won that battle.
Today, after Greenpeace sued Fonterra under the Fair Trading Act, Fonterra has published a statement admitting its “100% New Zealand Grass Fed” claim breached section 9 of the Act.
Section 9 makes it illegal to “engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive.” Fonterra has undertaken to not use this label again.
Thus Fonterra, New Zealand’s largest company, a multinational with $26 billion a year in turnover, was today forced to admit it has been deceiving its customers about a key claim it makes about its products — “100% New Zealand Grass Fed”.
Fonterra’s deception While Fonterra was telling its customers that its Anchor brand butter was “100% New Zealand Grass Fed”, they were telling their milk suppliers that they could feed their dairy cows up to 3kg of palm kernel every day.
That works out at around 20 percent of all the food that a dairy cow eats. In practice dairy producers are probably on average providing about 6 percent to 8 percent of a New Zealand dairy cow’s diet from palm kernel, though it could be up to 20 percent in individual cases.
Palm kernel is one of the products of the palm industry in Malaysia and Indonesia — yes, the same palm industry that is destroying the last of the Southeast Asian tropical rainforests.
A million tonne deception So on the one hand Fonterra was telling New Zealanders that they should buy Fonterra products because they are natural, 100 percent from New Zealand grass, while at the same time it was giving the green light to its milk suppliers to feed dairy cattle palm kernel from offshore.
And not just a little bit, I mean millions of tonnes of palm kernel.
In fact, Fonterra’s milk suppliers are using so much palm kernel that New Zealand is the world’s largest importer of palm kernel, at around two million tonnes per year, most of which is fed to dairy cattle.
During the period when Fonterra used the “100% New Zealand Grass Fed” label (they state from December 2023 to April 2025), New Zealand imported around three million tonnes of palm kernel, at a cost of around $800 million. Of this, around two and a quarter million tonnes went to Fonterra suppliers.
So not only was Fonterra deceiving their customers that their butter was “100% New Zealand Grass Fed”, but they were doing it on a massive scale.
It looked like a huge lie in plain sight by New Zealand’s largest company. Someone had to do something.
Off to the Commerce Commission So standing in the chiller aisle of the supermarket I had an idea — I should complain to the Commerce Commission, as it was a breach of the Fair Trading Act. It was deceptive and misleading advertising.
The Commerce Commission is responsible for the Fair Trading Act so surely they would care that New Zealand’s largest company was misleading millions of New Zealanders about a key claim of their products.
So I sent off my complaint in November 2023, received an automated acknowledgement, and then I waited. And waited.
Finally in June 2024 I chased them up and in July 2024 managed to get a zoom meeting with the relevant Commission investigator. The investigator explained that they had done some kind of investigation and had connected with Fonterra but they were planning to take zero enforcement action. Nothing.
So eight months after my original complaint, with zero effort by the Commerce Commission to contact me, I discovered they planned to do nothing about it.
I was pretty annoyed so I decided to make an Official Information Act (OIA) request to the Commerce Commission to find out what they had done.
Commission wrote Fonterra a letter, Fonterra carried on And this is where it starts to get pretty interesting. The OIA showed that Commerce Commission investigators had actually done some investigating. Moreover, they had concluded that the label was likely to mislead consumers.
The Commerce Commission wrote to Fonterra in March 2024 stating that the label “may lead consumers to form an overall impression that the cow’s diet comprises of [sic] 100% grass… A reasonable consumer… may not … be aware that up to 8% of a cow’s diet may consist of supplemental non-grass feed… the use of PKE may not be clear to a reasonable consumer.”
If the Commerce Commission found the label was misleading, hence in breach of the Fair Trading Act, what would they do?
The Commission letter to Fonterra stated that “we do not intend to further investigate the complaint made against you at this time”.
So… the Commission wrote them the letter, and nothing else.
Fonterra received the Commerce Commission letter in March 2024 giving the commission’s opinion that the label was likely to be misleading but stating that the commission would take no further action.
And what did Fonterra do? Fonterra just kept using the label.
Greenpeace takes legal action against Fonterra In late September 2024, we had had enough of the greenwashing by Fonterra and the failure of the Commerce Commission to take action and we initiated legal action ourselves.
Aside from the deceptive advertising issue, Greenpeace has campaigned on palm kernel for years. Palm kernel is driving tropical rainforest destruction in Southeast Asia as well as providing the feed for intensive dairy agribusiness in New Zealand, which is polluting fresh water and producing climate emissions.
We want the dairy industry to cut out palm kernel, and we want New Zealand consumers to know that Fonterra’s dairy products are driving rainforest destruction.
We sued them under the Fair Trading Act, doing the work that the Commerce Commission had failed to do.
This is no small matter for a New Zealand NGO to take on a $26 billion a year multinational corporation. Fonterra employed the law firm Chapman Tripp against us, the biggest law firm in the country.
If we were to lose the case and have costs awarded against us, it could have been disastrous, as both sides knew.
Fonterra stops using the deceptive label And guess what? In April 2025, six months after we lodged our legal action, Fonterra quietly stopped using the deceptive and misleading “100% New Zealand Grass Fed” label.
And then finally in March 2026, as the court hearing date approached, Fonterra agreed to an out of court settlement in which they admitted they had breached section 9 of the Fair Trading Act by engaging in deceptive and misleading advertising. And they agreed not to use the label again.
We finally made Fonterra admit that they were using tonnes of palm kernel and that their milk is most certainly not 100 percent New Zealand Grass Fed.
Fonterra has a choice about how its milk is produced. It chooses to accept milk produced with palm kernel, chooses to accept destroying rainforests, killing orangutans and birds of paradise.
Multinational corporations are just machines for making money – we need to regulate them Fonterra deliberately chose to use that misleading label back in December 2023. Presumably they did this to sell more of their products, to maximise profits.
Fonterra chose to keep using the label even after the Commerce Commission told them they thought it was likely to mislead consumers. It was only when Greenpeace took legal action against them that they were forced to change.
Fonterra spouts a lot of nonsense about how it cares for the environment or New Zealanders or whatever. But they are just a machine for making money for their shareholders. The practical benefit of all the corporate talk about “caring” is to avoid proper government regulation.
If we want to align the activities of multinational corporations with society’s values then we have to regulate them, as they will not do it themselves. By design, large corporations do not have “values”. They are just machines for making money, and whether they make money by destroying nature, or not, only depends on the laws under which they operate and whether those laws are enforced.
The Commerce Commission let the biggest corporation in the country get away with deceiving consumers – a deception that was millions of tonnes in size and repeated weekly to every New Zealander who walked down a supermarket aisle. And so that corporation just carried on doing it.
Greenpeace stood up and we won. But it shouldn’t have been up to us.
The role of the government is to act in our collective interest by regulating corporations, not only to make sure they don’t deceive consumers, but to protect a stable climate, to protect the biodiversity of our planet, and indeed to protect life on Earth.
Dr Russel Norman is executive director of Greenpeace Aotearoa. Republished from Greenpeace Aotearoa with permission.
Kiwis are turning to livestreaming for income and promotion.Screenshot / TikTok
It’s 9am on a Thursday as the rain hammers rooftops and a strong wind shakes down leaves.
Inside, Tasha Langi is busily preparing an order and chatting away with an audience of 64 on her phone screen.
“Do you still work with BBM? We don’t work with them, but we always see them,” she answered a question from one viewer.
“Nice and easy this morning. My baby wanted me to just sit with him last night, so I had to start the bulk orders a little bit later than usual,” she said as she gave the viewers a glimpse into her life.
Tasha is among a growing group of Kiwis who are turning to TikTok livestreams to promote their businesses.
According to TikTok, two million people watch livestreams across Australia and New Zealand, but exactly how many Kiwis are broadcasting their lives live remains unclear.
Tasha and her husband, James run a protein dessert company, Fit Prepp, from Manurewa.
James said they were social media savvy, but livestreaming was a new territory.
James and Tasha Langi, who runs Fitt Prep, has been livestreaming their business routine to engage with the community.James Langi / Supplied
“We’ve only done live streaming for two weeks now and we’re still learning, but we enjoy it. When you’re putting your face and who you are behind (the business) it builds another relationship. It builds something better.”
They started going live after customers suggested it, and it’s already paying off with new orders and memorable interactions.
Tasha said recently, a customer and her father visited them after watching their content.
“She came down with her dad and got our tubs and that was really nice. She said her and her dad had been watching us for months and months. He’s been cheering us on from afar. And then she sent me a heartfelt email because she just felt like we were a part of her family in the way we just brought her into our home and expressed our gratitude.”
Palmerston North-based artist Emilie Geant who livestreams her art making process has a theory why livestreaming is different from other social media promotions.
James and Tasha Langi, who run Fitt Prep, has been livestreaming their business routine to engage with the community.Emilie Geant/Supplied
“The issue with social media is everyone is only showing the shiny part of being an artist. I like that on TikTok that’s a little bit less shiny. People are a bit more real and genuine. I think people need to understand that running an art business, it looks really cool, but it’s actually a lot of work, a lot of admin work.”
She said showing the “less shiny” part of her work broke down the barrier between an artist and the customer.
“It’s not just a painting, it’s a person behind the painting. (In my livestreams) I’m explaining why I’m doing what I’m doing, why I’m making the choice visually. So people get attached more emotionally and I had more followers thanks to the livestreams, and also more sales online.”
Palmerston North based artist Emilie Geant says livestreaming her work process has translated into more orders.Emilie Geant/Supplied
And livestreaming itself has become an important revenue stream for some creators.
Lower Hutt musician Charles Humphreys has been livestreaming since 2022, showcasing his work up to five times a week.
“It’s multi-level rewarding. I will get paid from the TikTok stream. I will get rewarded by people listening to my original music, which is out there. I will get rewarded by the fan base growing. I’m also making great connections with other artists around the world.”
While most days he has an audience in the hundreds, one Tuesday he hosted a crowd of 9000 for 12 minutes.
His livestreams are so popular that they attracted the attention of TikTok, who asked him to be the opening act for this year’s TikTok Live Fest in Las Vegas.
Charles Humphreys’ livestreams are so popular that TikTok asked him to be the opening act for this year’s TikTok Live Fest in Las Vegas.Charles Humphreys / Supplied
Humphreys said some times, he can make close to $10,000 a month, while he made very little on others.
But he prepares for each streaming session equally with a full suit, professional sound equipment, and a studio filled with neon lights.
“I’m not there playing a game. I’m absolutely there 100 percent to perform. One day you got an audience of 100 and you make $6000. And another day you might find that you’re talking to some place in the world where money’s not so good. But you still perform anyway because they deserve it as well.”
Lower Hutt musician Charles Humphreys takes all of his livestreams very seriously.Charles Humphreys / Supplied
Livestreaming has helped him reach audiences from all over the world, all walks of life. “Some of them can’t go anywhere. Some of them just feel like, you know what, I’m never going to make it to a concert hall. I can’t afford $200 to go and see whoever the artist is, but I can afford to give a little bit of time on TikTok to Charles. And he makes me feel like there’s a little bit of hope in the world and there is a place where I can be happy and we can have a laugh.”
And if you are aching to showcase your talent, Humphreys has a piece of advice.
“So if you’re one of those people who feels like they’d like to share something about themselves, just do it. Forget the intimidation, forget the feeling of not being able to or not being capable. Just do it.”
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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has warned Australians to brace for difficult months ahead, but pledged the government will protect them as well as it can, in an address to the nation on the impact of the Middle East War.
Albanese said he wanted to be “upfront” about the situation.
“The months ahead may not be easy”, he said.
“Australia is not an active participant in this war, but all Australians are paying higher prices because of it.
“And the reality is, the economic shocks caused by this war will be with us for months.”
In his address, Albanese said it was the Australian way for people to want to do their bit, and suggested “simple ways” they could.
“You should go about your business and your life, as normal. Enjoy your Easter.
“If you’re hitting the road, don’t take more fuel than you need – just fill up like you normally would.
“Think of others in your community, in the bush and in critical industries.
“And over coming weeks, if you can switch to catching the train or bus or tram to work, do so.
“That builds our reserves and it saves fuel for people who have no choice but to drive.
“Farmers and miners and tradies who need diesel, every single day.
“And all those shift workers and nurses, who do so much for our country.”
He said on Monday National Cabinet had adopted the National Fuel Security Plan to keep Australia moving and make sure it was prepared for the future “so that if the global situation gets worse and our fuel supplies are seriously disrupted over the long term, we can coordinate the next steps together”.
The government was working to bring the price of fuel down, to make more fuel here and keep it on-shore, and to get more fuel into the country, Albanese said.
“These are uncertain times.
“But I am absolutely certain of this: we will deal with these global challenges, the Australian way.
“Working together – and looking after each other.”
Despite appearances to the contrary, the wildly unpredictable new A24 film The Drama is anything but a traditional romantic comedy, even if it tangles with modern love in darkly funny ways.
The new report highlights progress and persistent gaps in the country’s medicines system. File photo.CC BY-NC 2.0 Gatis Gribusts
Pharmac needs more staff and a bigger operational budget to speed-up decisions on drug funding, say patient advocates.
In a report released today, the agency has been criticised for a focus on cost efficiency over health outcomes, and for slow decision-making and backlogs.
The report – written by Patient Voice Aotearoa and Medicines New Zealand and titled “Valuing Life – Medicines Access Summit 2025 Report” – is based off the findings of a two-day hui at Parliament in October last year.
Hosted by Deputy Prime Minister and Associate Minister of Health responsible for Pharmac David Seymour, the event brought together 180 people, including patient groups, clinicians, government officials, academics, and pharmaceutical industry representatives for a series of panels and workshops.
The report highlighted progress and persistent gaps in the country’s medicines system, noting “while some progress has been made, delivery remains uneven” and several foundational reforms “have not been started or addressed fully”.
Key findings highlighted in the report include:
Progress is fragile without political leadership and accountability
New Zealand continues to lag behind OECD peers
Pharmac continues to be greatly underfunded
Patients’ groups and clinicians are calling for a system that values timeliness, transparency, and lived experience
Global pressures are reshaping medicines access
A call for partnership and long‑term reform
Patient Voice Aotearoa chair Dr Malcolm Mulholland said two thirds of those recommendations had seen progress made since the summit, but a third were yet to see action.
Mulholland is also the chair of the consumer and patient working group, which was set up last year to work alongside Pharmac’s board overseeing a 12-month reset programme currently underway, which is aimed at making Pharmac more open and responsive.
“[Pharmac] are going to need a bigger a bigger operations budget to do a lot of the work around the health technology assessment,” he said.
“If we’re looking to speed it up, ultimately they are going to need more staff in those positions, so that’s why the operations budget is so important.”
Finance Minister Nicola Willis referred questions to Seymour’s office.
Seymour said while it was still a work in progress, for the first time in years Pharmac was “genuinely moving in the right direction”.
“We’ve given patients a stronger voice, appointed a consumer working group, and made Pharmac more transparent. We will continue to push Pharmac in the direction the patient community wants.
“Five years ago many of the Medicines Summit attendees would have been picketing outside Pharmac. This year, they were having genuine conversations with each other and Pharmac’s leadership about how to deliver the best service for Kiwis.”
This government had allocated a budget of $6.294 billion over four years, and a $604 million uplift.
“With that money, Pharmac has made 133 decisions to fund or widen access to medicines. This includes decisions on 46 cancer medicines. Over 200,000 patients have benefited.”
Pharmac chief executive Natalie McMurtry said Pharmac had appreciated the opportunity to attend the summit for the past two years, and it had provided an invaluable opportunity to hear first-hand from patients, advocates, suppliers and clinicians.
Since then, they had recruited more health economists to increase Pharmac’s capacity to assess funding applications, she said, and were trailing faster, more efficient assessment pathways which were showing early signs of success.
“We are also exploring how adopting a societal perspective can help us better demonstrate the value of new treatments, particularly when considering significant investments.
“Recently, we launched a review of our Exceptional Circumstances Framework, which allows Pharmac to consider funding medicines for certain individuals in special or exceptional clinical situations.”
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The newest section of motorway between Auckland and Northland, which opened in 2023, connects Pūhoi to Warkworth. The next stage will continue to Te Hana, north of Wellsford.Supplied / NZTA Waka Kotahi
A return trip between Auckland and Whangārei could cost drivers $14.20 in tolls, if a proposal for the planned Northland Expressway goes ahead.
That means commuters travelling daily between Northland and the country’s biggest city would pay around $3400 a year in tolls.
The NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi is currently consulting on tolls for the planned Warkworth to Te Hana section of the Northland Corridor, which is to be built as a public-private partnership (PPP) under the government’s Roads of National Significance programme.
The proposal is for two electronic toll gates on the 26km stretch of expressway, the southern one charging $3 and the northern one $1.50.
The Northern Gateway motorway, from the North Shore to Pūhoi, already charges a toll of $2.60.
Added to the new tolls, that would make a total of $7.10 each way or $14.20 return between Auckland and the Northland border.
Trucks would pay $6 and $3 on the new expressway and $5.20 on the Northern Gateway, adding up to $14.20 each way or $28.40 return.
For Anna Giddens – who lives in Mangawhai but works four days a week at the University of Auckland, it could mean around $2600 a year in tolls – if she had to pass through all three electronic gates.
If she could avoid the northernmost toll gate she would still pay $2100 a year.
“Obviously it’s an added cost. It just seems like everything keeps going up, it would be added on top of everything else.”
Giddens said she would have to absorb the extra cost herself, but it would not be “a deal breaker” that would force her to quit her Auckland job.
“It’s not ideal, but I could cope with it. But I can imagine it could affect some people more.”
She said it would also affect businesses using the highway, which would have to pass the extra costs onto customers.
The Pūhoi viaduct opened in 2023, part of the newest section of motorway linking Auckland and Northland.Supplied / NZTA Waka Kotahi
Giddens questioned the equity of requiring Northlanders to pay tolls while other recently completed roads – such as the Waikato Expressway and Transmission Gully, both of which cost more than $2 billion – were toll-free.
“I understand that the cost of this is incredibly high. It’s probably the highest cost for a road construction project in this country ever, and I guess we don’t have the money. But it does seem disproportionate that the North is being tolled, compared to other parts of the country.”
Giddens said the answer for her would be to find work closer to home, but that was not easy in the current job market.
In any case, she did not have to worry about paying the extra tolls anytime soon – work on the first section of the expressway was due to start at the end of this year, and was expected to open around 2034.
A map showing the planned route of the Warkworth to Te Hana section of the Northland Corridor, with the location of the two electronic toll gates.Supplied / NZTA Waka Kotahi
The consultation document showed the new tolls could be levied for either 35 or 60 years.
Automobile Association senior policy analyst Sarah Geard said equity was one of the issues members raised most often about the tolling proposal – especially given Northland’s low median income.
Only two other roads were currently tolled in New Zealand, both in Tauranga.
“A point to make here is that in 2024 the government instructed NZTA that they do need to consider tolling on every new road … so we expect that will be the norm from this point.”
Geard said the AA was open to tolling if it meant new roads would be built sooner.
“And that means people who choose to use the road will benefit earlier than they otherwise would. I also note that under legislation, there must always be a feasible, untolled alternative route available to people who don’t want to use the toll roads, so that’s always an option,” she said.
“But we’re very mindful that tolls do mean extra cost to motorists, and we recognise there is already a toll road between Auckland and Whangārei.”
Geard said the AA had yet to decide its position on the Warkworth to Te Hana proposal.
The organisation was still working through information from NZTA to understand why the proposed toll was $4.50, why it was split into two tolls of differing amounts, and how the tolls would affect the number of vehicles using the new road.
New Zealand’s trucking industry also supported tolling if it sped up roading projects – but had reservations about the details of the Warkworth to Te Hana plan.
Paula Rogers, commercial transport specialist for the National Road Carriers (NRC), said about 1000 heavy trucks travelled between Auckland and Northland every day, transporting everything from food and fuel to logs and building materials.
She said the industry was pleased the new route would bypass Dome Valley, which was notorious for crashes and delays.
If tolling brought forward the project and its safety and efficiency benefits, that was a positive for all road users, Rogers said.
However, NRC had concerns about the methodology used to arrive at a toll of $9 for heavy vehicles.
Including the existing toll, that added up to $28.40 per return trip.
“Given the high frequency of freight movements along this corridor, these cumulative costs become significant for transport operators and are ultimately passed through to customers and the wider economy.”
Rogers said NRC wanted greater transparency around how NZTA had arrived at the proposed tolls, and whether the cumulative impact of multiple tolls on freight costs had been considered.
According to the NZTA’s consultation documents, the new Warkworth-Te Hana road would shave 7-10 minutes off travel times compared to the existing road.
It would also reduce the number and severity of crashes, especially in the Dome Valley, which was known for its “safety and resilience challenges”.
NZTA said tolling would allow the PPP to get started sooner, and free up money for other roading projects.
The reason for proposing separate toll points north and south of the Wayby Valley interchange was to make it fairer – motorists would pay according to how much of the new road they used – and to prevent congestion caused by large number of drivers diverting onto free local roads.
The new road would run west of and parallel to Dome Valley, before crossing the existing State Highway 1 and passing east of the notorious summer chokepoint at Wellsford.
It would rejoin the existing highway at Te Hana, just south of the Northland border and about 20km south of the Brynderwyn Hills.
The existing section of State Highway 1 would be reclassified as a local road and would be free to use.
Eventually two more sections of Northland Expressway would be built, from Te Hana over the Brynderwyns to Port Marsden Highway, and from Port Marsden Highway to Whangārei.
Each section was expected to have its own tolls.
The tolls being consulted on are based on 2025 prices, so could be adjusted for inflation.
NZTA documents show the Northern Gateway, which opened in 2009, is expected to be tolled until about 2045.
Public consultation on the Warkworth to Te Hana proposal runs until 15 April.
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Some older people are being forced to leave their communities to receive care, say advocates. File photo.Unsplash/ Ina Ramos
West Coast families are being left to manage complex health needs at home because of a shortage of aged care beds, the Aged Care Association says.
The association is calling on the government to establish a dedicated infrastructure fund to increase bed numbers and to recognise aged care as a critical component of the health system.
Chief executive Tracey Martin said there were providers ready to build and expand bed numbers but they were unable to do so because of a lack of funding support.
More than 50 aged residential care beds had been lost in the Buller district in the past decade after the withdrawal of Health New Zealand services in Reefton and Westport.
The impact was being felt across the health system and the problem was entirely fixable, Martin said.
O’Conor Home, Westport’s only aged care residence, had 20 people on its waiting list, including eight who had been assessed as requiring residential care but could not access it locally.
Ziman House, Reefton’s 12-bed aged care residence, permanently closed in 2024 – two years after it shut suddenly because of unsustainable staffing levels.
Martin said with no beds available, older people remained in hospital unnecessarily or were forced to leave their communities to receive care.
Recently an older person nearing the end of their life spent more than a month in a West Coast hospital assessment, support and rehabilitation unit because no aged care bed was available and they could not return home.
“This is what happens when aged care is not recognised as health care,” Martin said.
“These are people who have been clinically assessed as needing care. When there is no aged care bed available, they don’t stop needing care – they stay in hospital or families are left to manage complex health needs at home.”
The consequences extended beyond individual families and placed additional pressure on already stretched hospital and emergency services, she said.
West Coast had one of the oldest populations in the country with more than a quarter of residents aged over 65 – almost double the national average.
Beds would not be built and hospitals would continue to carry the cost until aged care was treated as core health infrastructure and funded accordingly, Martin said.
“If aged care is health care – and it is – then it must be planned, funded and invested in as part of the health system,” she said.
“Right now we are seeing the consequences of not doing so. People are stuck in hospital beds, families are under pressure and communities are losing the ability to care for their own.”
Last year Westland mayor Helen Lash told RNZ people in need of aged care support often left the West Coast because there were no facilities for them.
Radius Residential Care was granted approval in principle by Westland District Council last September for a new aged-care home and village on part of the former Hokitika racecourse site.
It will include an 80-bed care facility, 50-villa retirement village and home care services along with a rest home, hospital and specialised dementia care.
Lash said it was a win for all generations and would benefit the entire community.
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Amelia Kerr plays a shot on the way to her century.Marty Melville
A stunning unbeaten century by White Ferns skipper Amelia Kerr has led her side to a record successful chase against South Africa at the Basin Reserve in Wellington.
Kerr clobbered 179 as the White Ferns chased down their 346-run target with two balls and two wickets to spare.
The chase eclipses the 280 the side successfully chased in 2022.
The target came courtesy of 91 by Anneke Bosch, backed up by 69 from skipper Laura Wolvaardt.
Bree Illing was the pick of the New Zealand bowlers, taking 3 for 60.
In reply, Suzie Bates went early for eight, the top order unable to get going before Kerr came to the crease with Izzy Gaze.
Gaze combined with her captain for a 120 run partnership before she ws out for 68.
But Kerr kept things ticking along as she kept losing partners, Kayley Knight there at the end with her captain as they sealed the historic win.
Follow how the game unfolded:
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The bill was put forward by Labour MP Kieran McAnulty.RNZ / Samuel Rillstone
Legislation to ease alcohol restrictions over Easter, Anzac Day, and Christmas has passed its third and final reading at Parliament.
The bill amends the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act to allow premises that are already open on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Anzac Day morning, and Christmas Day to sell alcohol under normal licence conditions.
Bottle shops will still have to stay closed, and supermarket alcohol restrictions remain.
The bill passed 66 votes to 56.
It was put forward by Labour MP Kieran McAnulty.
Speaking at the third reading, McAnulty told the House the bill would clear up the guesswork for hospitality staff in deciding what was a “substantial” meal to serve before someone could purchase alcohol, by removing the requirement entirely.
“What is even more ridiculous is that actually they’re not required to eat the meal. They’re only required to purchase it, and it can sit there while they drink, and it could also be argued that they can go and buy another substantial meal in order to keep drinking. That doesn’t make sense. This bill clears that up,” he said.
McAnulty said it was clear there was not a majority in Parliament to amend the Easter Trading laws themselves, something he himself was opposed to amending, and so he was not seeking to change them.
“All we’re talking about here is businesses that can already open. This is not expanding access to alcohol. When we’re only talking about those workers that are working anyway, this is not taking anything away from those workers that otherwise enjoy a guaranteed day off,” he said.
At the Committee of the Whole House stage, and amendment from ACT’s Cameron Luxton was adopted to ensure those venues could continue to serve drinks past midnight the day before the holiday.
Cameron Luxton’s amendment was adopted and one Kieran McAnulty supported.VNP / Phil Smith
Luxton said the provision would allow a business to stay open for its usual licencing hours, and not necessarily that they must remain open or stay open past the 11:59 deadline the day before.
“The amendment says that the premises for which an on-licence is held may remain open during the permitted trading hours that apply to the premises,” he said.
McAnulty said Luxton’s amendment cleared up an anomaly, and he was happy to support it.
Rather than the usual eleven speeches in response to McAnulty’s first call, Assistant Speaker Barbara Kuriger allowed the debate to be split into 22 shorter calls, acknowledging the vote was a conscience matter.
Parliament treats votes on legislation involving alcohol as a conscience matter, meaning MPs are free to vote according to their personal feelings, or those of their constituents, rather than whipped as a party bloc.
It means McAnulty’s Labour colleagues were free to vote against his bill, as Taieri MP Ingrid Leary did.
“I can’t in good conscience continue to see bills come before the House that incrementally change small, nuanced parts of a wider architecture that urgently needs reform,” she said.
ACT voted as a bloc in support, while all New Zealand First and Green MPs opposed the bill.
MP Kahurangi Carter said the Greens had a long history of fighting for alcohol harm reduction laws, and believed the entire Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act needed to be overhauled.
“The Green Party is united in our position that we cannot support this bill,” she said.
New Zealand First MP David Wilson said he valued using those holidays for remembrance and reflection.
“It’s not much to ask to take some time to reflect, to revere, and to respect, and then celebrate with friends and family,” he said.
“A small degree of restriction for a few days to reinforce shared traditions and values is a very small price to pay.”
His New Zealand First colleague Mark Patterson took it a step further, saying the House would be “crossing a Rubicon” with its vote.
“Will they vote to uphold their traditional New Zealand values, history, and traditions? Will they respect our Christian heritage, sacred Christian celebrations of Christmas, Easter Sunday, and Good Friday? Will they acknowledge the solemn commemoration of Anzac Day morning? Or will they sacrifice that heritage at the altar of consumerism and consumption?”
McAnulty’s Labour colleague Lemauga Lydia Sosene said communities in her Māngere electorate wanted to keep those days sacred, and so she opposed it on their behalf.
However, in support of the bill, National’s Greg Fleming said he did not believe the legislation affected the sanctity of those days.
Fleming, who co-founded conservative policy think-tank the Maxim Institute, said many years ago he would have opposed the bill, but he said it was a “considered, incremental, and mature step forward” for a healthy relationship for alcohol, and a healthy respect for differences, rather than being “fearful” of what it meant for sacred days.
ACT’s Laura McClure said people’s behaviour would not change just because trading hours did.
“Our licenced premises have to adhere to really strict rules when it comes to intoxication. One of the safest places you could probably have a few beverages in is a licenced premises.”
National’s Carl Bates, opposing the legislation, said Parliament could have instead clarfied the definition of a “substantial” meal in regulation.
“The idea that the only way to solve this problem is to remove the law, to take a step on that slop towards removing the importance of these days in New Zealand’s history, and in its culture, is in itself absurd.”
Speaking to RNZ before the third reading, McAnulty was hopeful it could get Royal Assent on Thursday, so it could be law before the long weekend.
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Alcohol sale restrictions could be gone by long weekend.RNZ
Legislation to ease alcohol restrictions on public holidays has passed in its third and final reading at Parliament – and could be passed into law in time for this Easter weekend.
It is possible it may receive royal assent on Thursday, meaning some restrictions on Good Friday and Easter Sunday alcohol sales could be gone as soon as this long weekend.
The member’s bill from Labour MP Kieran McAnulty amends the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act to allow premises that are already open on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Anzac Day morning and Christmas Day to sell alcohol under normal licence conditions.
Currently, bars or restaurants can only sell alcohol if the patron is “residing or lodging” on the premises, or “present on the premises to dine”.
McAnulty said the legislation would clear up a “confusing law” that had been in place for a long time.
“Just because something’s always been that way doesn’t mean that that’s a good reason to keep it,” he said.
The general requirement is that patrons have to order a ‘substantial meal’, but McAnulty said that was not defined, and patrons were not required to eat it anyway.
“That is a bit of a farce of a situation. So all we’re doing is clearing it up that those businesses that are already able to operate anyway can do so under normal conditions, and those that can’t like off-licences and supermarkets, they remain restricted, but for those on-licences that are already operating, they can do so normally.”
Kieran McAnultyRNZ / Angus Dreaver
McAnulty said the timing was a “sticking point,” but as some government bills were scheduled to receive royal assent on Thursday he was hopeful his could be included alongside those.
“It’s quite fortuitous timing, I think, the way that it’s played out. And really, we’re at the mercy and availability of Her Excellency, and I’m not of a mind to flick a text to the governor-general and ask for a solid, so I’m quite happy with the way that it’s played out, and hopefully it does follow through.”
Parliament treats alcohol legislation as a conscience matter, meaning MPs vote according to their personal view or what they think is best for their electorate or community, rather than as a party bloc.
McAnulty’s original intent was to allow any premises that was allowed to operate on those public holidays to sell alcohol, which would have included supermarkets but not bottle shops.
But he said it was changed to keep things simple, and only apply it to on-licence venues.
“It’s proven to be the right decision, because we’ve maintained enough support in Parliament,” he said.
“I know that if we’d stuck with off-licences or supermarkets, there are people that would have withdrawn their support, and it probably wouldn’t have passed.”
An amendment proposed by ACT MP Cameron Luxton has been adopted into the bill.
ACT MP Cameron Luxton.VNP / Phil Smith
Luxton’s amendment means bars can open after midnight on Anzac and Easter holidays.
The ACT MP was hopeful it would be in place in time for the Super Round at Christchurch’s new stadium, which will see 10 Super Rugby teams play over the weekend of 24 to 26 April.
Luxton said it would mean punters coming to enjoy the new stadium were not kicked out at midnight for Anzac Day.
“It’s a huge opening that Christchurch is going to be able to make a great deal out of.”
He said it would change the “you don’t have to go home, but you can’t stay here” regime currently in place.
“Who knows what’s happening on the streets after that? This bill will enable licensed premises with safety procedures and alcohol policies in place to continue giving people the entertainment, the nightlife that they would like in a responsible and safe way.”
McAnulty said Luxton’s amendment was consistent with the intention of the bill, and he was happy to support it.
“I know that the hospitality businesses in Christchurch are very happy about that, because when their stadium opens and people leave, they won’t have to then be kicked out of the hospitality businesses at midnight because it’s Anzac Day the following day.”
McAnulty, a Catholic, was less concerned with religious opposition to the bill, but understood why people might be opposed on health grounds.
“It’s a valid concern, but because the bill only targets those on-licensed premises that are already able to operate, it’s actually not going to expand the number of premises that can provide alcohol. It just means they don’t have to jump through these ridiculous hoops in order to be able to do it.”
This is not the only piece of legislation that would liberalise alcohol trading laws to pass through Parliament this term.
Luxton’s own member’s bill to repeal alcohol restrictions on Good Friday and Easter Sunday was voted down at first reading in 2024. That bill would have repealed Good Friday and Easter Sunday as restricted trading days altogether.
Luxton said McAnulty’s bill was “dealing with an element” of what his bill had set out to do.
Another bill by National’s Stuart Smith to allow winery cellar doors to charge visitors for samples and add off-licence categories for wineries holding an on-licence passed successfully through the House in 2024.
Mike Egan.RNZ / Max Towle
Law a ‘fly in the ointment’
Mike Egan, president of the Restaurant Association and co-owner of restaurant Monsoon Poon, said the present law was a “relic from the 1800s” and a “fly in the ointment” for businesses like his.
“The rule is you’re meant to partake in a substantial meal in a pub over Easter on the Friday, and tourists are sort of like, ‘Oh, we’ve eaten, we just all come here for a nightcap,’ or, ‘We just want to have a snack, and you know, we’re wandering around town trying different restaurants and cafes’, and it’s like, ‘No, I’m really sorry, you need to have another meal…’
“People will order a whole meal and not even eat it because the law doesn’t say they actually have to eat it, they just have to have it sitting there in front of them. It’s just a little bit old-fashioned.”
He said the law change would not result in “all this debauchery on Good Friday”.
“[Customers] just want to have a beer in the afternoon after they’ve had a bike ride down the vineyards, you know? So it’s very sort of frustrating trying to police this legislation.”
He said staff would no longer have to act as police officers, checking how much food each customer had ordered if the bill was passed.
“It’ll just make it sort of easier and it’ll just flow like a regular weekend. It will boost business [and] take away a lot of confusion.”
Families struggling with alcohol harm would be worse off – public health adviser
Senior health promotion adviser at Alcohol HealthWatch, Sarah Sneyd, told Checkpoint, she understood people may see it as a small change but it was one that would ever so slightly make access to alcohol easier.
“We have some data from police and emergency departments that show there are fewer alcohol related assaults and ED presentations over the Easter break and that could very well be because it’s harder to access alcohol.”
Sneyd believed there would be real repercussions from changing the restrictions.
“I think it really speaks to a symptom of a deeper problem in our culture we can’t even go a couple of days without access to alcohol. Once again we make it easier to access alcohol on the couple of days where there are some restrictions around it.
“This is not what we hear communities want.”
Sneyd said New Zealand was “saturated” with alcohol and it was a problem with very few protections.
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Enhanced data management will be “essential to building and maintaining public trust and confidence”, say official police documents. File photo.RNZ / Richard Tindiller
A rush to deliver police new powers has not been matched by promised government funding for the technology needed to carry out those powers.
Police need two new or improved tech systems – one to handle the photos of people and other data generated by enhanced intelligence gathering; and one to issue new infringements under a Bill before parliament.
Official papers say enhanced data management will be “essential to building and maintaining public trust and confidence” and to “establish appropriate constraints” around what data police collected and how they used it.
RNZ inquiries show police are paying for the new infringements system out of an “underspend” last year, and there is no funding for a new data management system.
Police Minister Mark Mitchell was told by police last year that “an important complement to the immediate statutory reform we are progressing, will be the need to consider opportunities to enhance police information management and data protection and security measures”.
Another official paper, written six months ago, said: “This work is likely to be significant and will likely require a business case to be developed, for consideration in a future Budget cycle.”
But Mitchell’s office told RNZ this week: “To clarify, the aim is for police to find solutions through enhancing existing technologies. No additional funding has been sought at this stage.”
Mitchell said he could not comment on any work underway on the development of a newly funded Digital Evidence Management System “as clearly an investment of this kind would require additional funding, likely through a Budget process”.
Legislation and technology ‘in parallel’
Official papers mentioned the significance and complexity of the proposed law changes, and how building better data systems to implement them was a matter of trust.
“Police will progress enhancements to data management controls and assurance processes in parallel with the development and progression of the bill and will continue
following commencement of the legislation,” said one.
“These enhancements will be essential to building and maintaining public trust and confidence in police’s information management practices and treatment of personal information and helping ensure compliance with relevant Privacy Act obligations and principles.”
Police told Mitchell in a proactively-released briefing in May: “It is important that, as we establish lawful authority to record visual and other information, we have information systems that enable us to ensure effective storage, retention, searching and destruction of these images.”
This was partly because it was poor data and evidence handling by police that led to a 2022 inquiry and a Supreme Court ruling last year that constrained their powers.
Police were criticised in 2022 for the haphazard storage and handling of tens of thousands of casually-taken photos of Māori youth and others. Attempts by police to put better technology in place missed a deadline set by the Privacy Commissioner.
Not looking – or looking?
Police told RNZ last week they were not looking at any data tech options.
“As this bill has only just begun going through the parliamentary process police has not yet commenced work to investigating supporting technologies that may be required in preparation for implementation,” they said.
But this week they said they were “continuing” to work on the most effective means of managing data. “We are looking at our existing technology and at additional opportunities presented via things such as our Digital Notebook app.”
The papers showed that police had been pushing since last May for “urgent” law change – the earliest date put forward to enact it was by December 2025.
Mitchell responded enthusiastically, but police had to ease up when early engagement with the Justice Ministry and Privacy Commissioner “highlighted the level of challenge likely to be encountered” while noting that “Police has not been well positioned to respond to those concerns to date.”
Freeing up new intel-gathering tech
One driver of the Bill – and of the need to upgrade to a digital evidence management system – was so that new technologies such as body-worn cameras could be introduced more easily.
“The methods and channels by which police collects personal information have changed as a result of technological developments,” said the regulatory impact statement.
“New technology capabilities are supporting policing practices here and internationally, and are creating new opportunities for more effective policing.”
The papers listed other intelligence-gathering tech police might want to harness more: “Mobile phones, high-resolution cameras, drones, Police Eagle helicopter footage, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camera networks in urban and rural locations, Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), retail camera convergence platforms (for example, Auror and SaferCities), online open-source search tools, waste-water testing, and geospatial and geolocation tools.”
They also noted how “some of this personal information may have an unknown specific intelligence use at the time of collection” – so the Bill sought to give police the freedom to use it in future.
Critics have voiced concerns that this opens the gate too far, without setting up strong safeguards.
Enhanced information systems were seen as a safeguard. “Further information management investment will assist with strengthening these safeguard [sic], ensuring police is meeting its current requirements, and maintaining public trust and confidence,” said the impact statement.
“Whether any investment required will be met through existing baseline, or through a Budget bid, would be addressed through any necessary assessment.”
New infringement system this year
Lack of funding has also delayed replacement of the Police Infringement Processing System (PIPS) for at least eight years, despite it being overloaded and unable to process anything other than traffic offences.
It had to be replaced for the amendment Bill to be implemented this year.
The Bill would give police new powers to detain and fine people in areas they have declared temporarily off-limits, and the old PIPS could not handle this.
Mitchell told RNZ its replacement would be completed this year, but gave no firm date.
The government aims to enact the policing amendment Bill after the select committee reports back in July.
“Police is developing a phased programme of work to transition to the new system which will support enforcement of the new infringement offences as well as existing infringements,” Mitchell said.
“No new funding has been allocated to this development. The system has been funded from Vote Police underspend from the 2024/5 financial year.”
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Southern Waters will kick in from July next year.123rf
The Waitaki District Council has been welcomed back into the Southern Waters partnership it abandoned last year.
The council announced its plans to team up with Central Otago, Clutha and Gore district councils again to deliver drinking water, wastewater and stormwater services after the Department of Internal Affairs rejected its in-house water services plan.
On Wednesday, the Clutha District Council approved the Waitaki’s return – the last of the partnership to sign off the addition.
Mayor Jock Martin said it made sense for southern district councils to be in this together.
“There’s a real opportunity to share expertise and develop longer-term strategies as the different entities invest in better infrastructure,” he said.
The next step will be for the Waitaki District Council to consider and adopt the partnership paperwork later this month.
If the council agrees to adopt the documents, it will become the fourth shareholding council in the partnership less than a year after backing out.
Southern Waters will kick in from July next year.
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CCTV camera footage from the ferry confirmed the man went into the water just after 11pm – about two hours after the ship departed Picton.Interislander
Police say it is extremely unlikely that a man who went overboard from the Interislander ferry earlier this week has survived.
The man had not been located and searchers had been stood down.
Wellington District Commander Superintendent Penny Gifford said police were advised of the missing man at 2.20am on Tuesday morning.
“This was a full ferry sailing, and the vehicle disembarkation process took about 50 minutes. At the end of that process, the ship’s crew found that a vehicle was still onboard and began a search of the ship for the person associated with it.
“Initial enquiries were undertaken, including further searches of the vessel and attempts to contact the man,” Gifford said.
Gifford said CCTV camera footage from the Kaiārahi ferry confirmed the man went into the water just after 11pm – about two hours after the ship departed Picton.
“Following confirmation of this, the Police Maritime Unit and the Rescue Co-ordination Centre New Zealand (RCCNZ) were formally engaged shortly after 4am, and a co-ordinated maritime search and rescue operation was initiated,” she said.
Gifford said multiple Police, Coastguard and aerial assets were deployed to find the man and drift modelling was used to guide search activity.
“Weather conditions deteriorated throughout the day, reducing the effectiveness of surface searching. Expert advice received indicated survivability was extremely unlikely,” Gifford said.
She said the Maritime surface search in the area had been completed but broadcasts requesting vessels in the area to keep watch for the man would continue.
Police were in contact with the man’s next of kin and the Coroner’s office had been advised.
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The area where the mosquito larvae was found in Auckland’s CBD.HEALTH NZ / SUPPLIED
Larvae from a type of exotic mosquito that can carry deadly diseases have been found in downtown Auckland.
The National Public Health Service had launched a surveillance and interception programme after the discovery of the aedes aegypti larvae in a trap near Queens wharf.
The mosquito breed could carry diseases including dengue fever, yellow fever, zika virus and chikungunya virus.
The service said exotic species were occasionally found at ports and airports.
It said the larvae was not considered a public health or biosecurity threat yet because there was no indication they had become established.
But it was doing intensive monitoring for at least three weeks.
The monitoring would take place within a 400m radius of the site where the larvae was identified. Health Protection Officers would place mosquito traps in the survey area.
“These have been hidden away from plain sight so they are not disturbed, for example in old tyres, bushes or pools of water. We ask members of the public to avoid touching or disturbing these traps if they find them, as it may disrupt our monitoring and trapping efforts,” medical officer of health Dr David Sinclair said.
If anyone saw dead mosquitoes near Queens Wharf or within the survey area, for example in puddles or pools of water, they should report it to 0800 669 943.
Sinclair said New Zealanders were most at risk from diseases transmitted by mosquitoes when travelling overseas, including to Pacific Island countries and territories where dengue fever was known to be present.
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Dog Lovers of Monte Cecilia Incorporated Society challenged a local board’s decision with a judicial review.RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly
Auckland Council spent more than $100,000 fighting a group of aggrieved dog owners in court.
After a local board removed an off-leash dog area at Monte Cecilia Park in central Auckland, locals created the Dog Lovers of Monte Cecilia Incorporated Society to challenge the decision with a judicial review, which took place at the High Court in February.
Information supplied by the council under the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act (LGOIMA), which RNZ has seen, shows the council spent $109,768.41 responding to the legal action brought against it between July 2025 and March 2026.
That included hiring a King’s Counsel, Katherine Anderson, to represent them in court.
The Dog Lovers Of Monte Cecilia were represented by lawyer George Barton, who took on their case pro bono.
The group raised almost $13,000 to cover other legal fees.
Justice Andrew Becroft is yet to release his judgment on the matter. But in court, he urged the two sides to find a resolution outside of the courtroom.
“For what is an area the size of a running track, there is vast resources being sunk into this by the Council, and there’s a huge amount of work going into this.
“I don’t want to diminish anybody’s emotional connection to the area or to their dogs. But you’d think for what is a reasonably small area, that there might be a way of resolving it short of both sides throwing the legal kitchen sink at the decision-making.”
Auckland Council’s general counsel, Meredith Webb, said the council would attempt to recover costs should a ruling fall in their favour.
“Judicial reviews, like this one, are litigation brought against the council, so we have no choice but to respond and incur costs to defend the claim.
“We have sought to deliver this litigation as cost-effectively as possible, using our internal team who appeared together with an external barrister at the hearing.
“Costs were larger than initially anticipated due to an interlocutory application that was later withdrawn by the applicant, the need to respond to lengthy legal submissions filed by the applicant and unexpected procedural steps.
Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown was critical of the Dog Lovers group and their legal bid.
“It’s a disgraceful waste of money brought by a small group of people who don’t understand the costs that they inflict on society.”
Spokesperson Jonathan Sweeney said while he was frustrated by the amount of ratepayers’ money spent, the Monte Cecilia community had a right to speak out against what they considered to be an overwhelmingly unpopular decision.
“Eighty-eight percent of people disagreed with the local board as part of the council’s public consultation.
“The council’s own staff said to maintain the status quo.
“All we have done is stand up for ourselves and say, we don’t agree with what you’re doing.”
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