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		<title>50 years of challenge and change: David Robie reflects on a career in Pacific journalism</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/06/03/50-years-of-challenge-and-change-david-robie-reflects-on-a-career-in-pacific-journalism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 09:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2024/06/03/50-years-of-challenge-and-change-david-robie-reflects-on-a-career-in-pacific-journalism/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This King’s Birthday, the New Zealand Order of Merit recognises Professor David Robie’s 50 years of service to Pacific journalism. He says he is astonished and quite delighted, and feels quite humbled by it all. “However, I feel that it’s not just me, I owe an enormous amount to my wife, Del, who is a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This King’s Birthday, the New Zealand Order of Merit recognises <a href="https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/kb2024-mnzm#robieda" rel="nofollow">Professor David Robie’s</a> 50 years of service to Pacific journalism.</p>
<p>He says he is astonished and quite delighted, and feels quite humbled by it all.</p>
<p>“However, I feel that it’s not just me, I owe an enormous amount to my wife, Del, who is a teacher and designer by profession, but she has given journalism and me enormous support over many years and kept me going through difficult times,” he said.</p>
<p>“There’s a whole range of people who have contributed over the years so it’s sort of like a recognition of all of us. So, yes, it is a delight and I feel quite privileged,” he said.</p>
<p>Starting his career at <em>The</em> <em>Dominion</em> in 1965, Dr Robie has been “on the ground” at pivotal events in regional history, including the bombing of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> in 1985 (he was on board the Greenpeace ship on the voyage to the Marshall Islands and wrote the book <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" rel="nofollow"><em>Eyes of Fire</em></a> about it), the 1997 Sandline mercenary scandal in Papua New Guinea, and the George Speight coup in Fiji in 2000.</p>
<p>In both PNG and Fiji, Dr Robie and his journalism students covered unfolding events when their safety was far from assured.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s---8IEn040--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1716268668/4KPTNYD_david_robie_kanaky_3_jpg" alt="David Robie standing with Kanak pro-independence activists and two Australian journalists at Touho, northern New Caledonia, while on assignment during the FLNKS boycott of the 1984 New Caledonian elections. (David is standing with cameras strung around his back)." width="1050" height="614"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">David Robie standing with Kanak pro-independence activists and two Australian journalists at Touho, north-eastern New Caledonia, while on assignment during the FLNKS boycott of the 1984 New Caledonian elections. (Robie is standing with cameras strung around his back). Image: Wiken Books/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>As an educator, Dr Robie was head of journalism at the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) 1993-1997 and then at the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Suva from 1998 to 2002.</p>
<p><strong>Started Pacific Media Centre</strong><br />In 2007 he started the <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/1283" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Centre</a>, while working as professor of Pacific journalism and communications at Auckland University of Technology (AUT). He has organised scholarships for Pacific media students, including scholarships to China, Indonesia and the Philippines, with the Asia New Zealand Foundation.</p>
<p>Running education programmes for journalists was not always easy. While he had a solid programme to follow at UPNG, his start at USP was not as easy.</p>
<p>He described arriving at USP, opening the filing cabinet to discover “…there was nothing there.” It was a “baptism of fire” and he had to rebuild the programme, although he notes that currently UPNG is struggling whereas USP is “bounding ahead.”</p>
<p>He wrote about his experiences in the 2004 book <a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/rc/ebooks/pmc/25891Mekimnius/index.html" rel="nofollow"><em>Mekim Nius: South Pacific media, politics and education</em></a>.</p>
<p>Dr Robie recalled the enthusiasm of his Pacific journalism students in the face of significant challenges. Pacific journalists are regularly confronted by threats and pressures from governments, which do not recognise the importance of a free media to a functioning democracy.</p>
<p>He stated that while resources were being employed to train quality regional journalists, it was really politicians who needed educating about the role of the media, particularly public broadcasters — not just to be a “parrot” for government policy.</p>
<p>Another challenge Robie noted was the attrition of quality journalists, who only stay in the mainstream media for a year or two before finding better-paying communication roles in NGOs.</p>
<p><strong>Independence an issue</strong><br />He said that while resourcing was an issue the other most significant challenge facing media outlets in the Pacific today was independence — freedom from the influence and control of the power players in the region.</p>
<p>While he mentioned China, he also suggested that the West also attempted to expand its own influence, and that Pacific media should be able set its own path.</p>
<p>“The other big challenge facing the Pacific is the climate crisis and consequently that’s the biggest issue for journalists in the region and they deal with this every day, unlike Australia and New Zealand,” he said.</p>
<p>Dr Robie stated his belief that it was love of the industry that had kept him and other journalists going, that being a journalist was an important role and a service to society, more than just a job.</p>
<p>He expressed deep gratitude for having been given the opportunity to serve the Pacific in this capacity for so long.</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
<p><strong>The King’s Birthday Honours list:</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>To be Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit:</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Very Reverend Taimoanaifakaofo Kaio for services to the Pacific community</li>
<li>Anapela Polataivao for services to Pacific performing arts</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>To be a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit:</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Bridget Kauraka for services to the Cook Islands community</li>
<li>Frances Oakes for services to mental health and the Pacific community</li>
<li>Leitualaalemalietoa Lynn Lolokini Pavihi for services to Pacific education</li>
<li>Dr David Robie for services to journalism and Asia-Pacific media education</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>The King’s Service Medal (KSM):</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mailigi Hetutū for services to the Niuean community</li>
<li>Tupuna Kaiaruna for services to the Cook Islands community and performing arts</li>
<li>Maituteau Karora for services to the Cook Islands community</li>
</ul>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>&#8216;Empowerment is really important. Journalism isn&#8217;t just about writing a good story &#8230; but empowering people with information in a democracy&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2020/12/23/empowerment-is-really-important-journalism-isnt-just-about-writing-a-good-story-but-empowering-people-with-information-in-a-democracy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Robie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2020 08:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2020/12/23/empowerment-is-really-important-journalism-isnt-just-about-writing-a-good-story-but-empowering-people-with-information-in-a-democracy/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. &#8211; As well as playing a role in critical moments of history as a journalist in the region, Professor David Robie&#8217;s students have also covered landmark events that helped shape some Pacific nations. Image: AUT Pasifika By Laurens Ikinia A JOURNALIST who sailed on board the bombed ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific.</strong> &#8211;</p>
<table class="tr-caption-container c5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
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<td class="c4"><a class="c3" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ym2L2WFDRC8/X-Ls3gvhPsI/AAAAAAAAEfU/Ndoq_nnOZ20GY8VN8zhX7U5CbJ9oa2SKgCLcBGAsYHQ/s560/David%2BRobie%2BAUT%2BPacific%2B560wide.png" rel="nofollow"><img decoding="async" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ym2L2WFDRC8/X-Ls3gvhPsI/AAAAAAAAEfU/Ndoq_nnOZ20GY8VN8zhX7U5CbJ9oa2SKgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/David+Robie+AUT+Pacific+560wide.png" border="0" data-original-height="305" data-original-width="560" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tr-caption c4">As well as playing a role in critical moments of history as a journalist in the region,<br />
Professor David Robie&#8217;s students have also covered landmark events<br />
that helped shape some Pacific nations. Image: AUT Pasifika</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>By Laurens Ikinia</strong></p>
<p>A JOURNALIST who sailed on board the bombed environmental ship <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" rel="nofollow"><em>Rainbow Warrior</em></a>, was arrested at gunpoint in New Caledonia while investigating French military garrisons in pro-independence Kanak villages, and reported on social justice issues across the Pacific has stepped down as founding director of the <a href="http://www.pmc.aut.ac.nz" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Centre</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/research/professors-listing/david-robie" rel="nofollow">Professor David Robie</a>, 75, an author, academic, independent journalist and journalism professor at Auckland University of Technology, retired last week after more than 18 years at the institution.</p>
<p>He has been working as a journalist for more than 56 years and as an academic for more than 27 years.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/12/02/pacific-journalism-media-and-diversity-researchers-tackle-challenges-ahead/" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific journalism, media and diversity researchers tackle challenges ahead</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/12/05/pmc-celebrates-pacific-reset-vision-and-farewells-founding-director/" rel="nofollow">Gallery: PMC celebrates Pacific ‘reset’ vision and farewells founding director</a></li>
</ul>
<p>As well as playing a role in critical moments of history as a journalist in the region, his students have also covered landmark events that helped shape some Pacific nations, especially in Melanesia – such as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandline_affair" rel="nofollow">1997 Sandline mercenary crisis</a> in Papua New Guinea and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Speight" rel="nofollow">George Speight coup in Fiji in May 2000</a>.</p>
<p>But a journalism or academic career were not always clearcut pathways for Dr Robie. During his studies in high school, he was heavily involved in outdoor pursuits and he became a Queen’s Scout.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a id="more" name="more"></a></p>
<p>At the time he was thinking of becoming a professional forester and he was recruited by the NZ Forest Service at 17 in 1963 as a forester cadet with a view to studying for a BSc and then forestry science.</p>
<p>But the same year he was selected to represent New Zealand at a World Jamboree at Marathon Bay, Greece – the site of a famous battle between the Athenians and the Persians in 490 BC.</p>
<p><strong>Future options</strong><br />
This brought his future options to a head.</p>
<p>“At school I was interested in three things – writing, art and mapping/outdoors. So, that’s why I initially wanted to become a forester,” he says.</p>
<p>But going to Greece changed everything. He started his science degree course while working part time at the NZ Forest Service publications division at its headquarters in Wellington. He then realised he was more interested in writing.</p>
<p>“I realised that I didn’t want to spend my life talking with trees, even though I love trees, he says.”</p>
<p>At the end of the year, he became a cadet journalist at <em>The Dominion</em> (now the <em>Dominion Post</em>). Shortly after he became the youngest subeditor at the newspaper.</p>
<p>He later went to Auckland to work as assistant editor on <em>Auto Age</em> magazine, had a short stint on <em>The New Zealand Herald</em> as a subeditor before moving to Australia to join the <em>Melbourne Herald</em>.</p>
<p>While working there in 1968, he was strongly influenced by the student riots in Paris and took a serious interest in politics over the student protests against Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War.</p>
<p><strong>Youngest editor</strong><br />
At 24, he became the youngest editor of a national Sunday newspaper, the <em>Sunday Observer,</em> which campaigned strongly against the Vietnam War.</p>
<p>In his mid-20s, Dr Robie migrated to Johannesburg, South Africa, and was appointed chief subeditor of the <em>Rand Daily Mail</em>, the country’s leading newspaper crusading against the apartheid regime.</p>
<p>Even though Dr Robie’s social justice views as a journalist became shaped while he was <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1326365X15604943" rel="nofollow">working at the <em>Sunday Observer</em> in Melbourne</a>, this was not risky as in South Africa.</p>
<p>“In South Africa, we were really pushed hard. I probably learned most of what I have learned in my career as a journalist in South Africa.</p>
<p>“Mainly because of the threats and experiences. I worked with a number of ‘banned’ and inspirational people, like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Magubane" rel="nofollow">photojournalist Peter Magubane</a>.</p>
<p>“I was threatened many times and on one occasion I drove Winnie Mandela’s two daughters from their home in Soweto to a multiracial school in Swaziland because Winnie, being banned, could not travel.</p>
<p>“I drove the girls 360 km through roadblocks to take the children to school,” Dr Robie recalls.</p>
<p><strong>Threats against journalists</strong><br />
The late Winnie Mandela was the wife of imprisoned anti-apartheid revolutionary Nelson Mandela who became President of South Africa 1994-1999 and died in 2013. The two daughters are Zindziswa Mandela and Zenani Mandela-Diamini.</p>
<p>While working in South Africa, Dr Robie learned a lot of things he had never experienced in New Zealand – the vital need to campaign for social justice, threats against journalists and jailings, and the role of human rights journalism.</p>
<p>Subsequently, he travelled overland as a freelancer across Africa and ended up in Nairobi, Kenya. There, he worked as group features editor of the Aga Khan’s <em>Daily Nation</em> for a year before travelling to West Africa, Nigeria and across the Sahara Desert to Algeria and France.</p>
<p>In Paris, he camped in the Bois de Boulogne forest until he found a garret to live in a refurbished 17th century building in Rue St Sauveur in the heart of the city.</p>
<p>He worked for Agence France-Presse global news agency for three years and covered the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games when there was a black African walkout in protest about New Zealand playing rugby against white South Africa.</p>
<p>While working for AFP, he gained familiarity with French foreign colonial policies, and especially the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Their-Banner-Nationalist-Struggles/dp/0862328640" rel="nofollow">nuclear testing issue in the South Pacific</a>.</p>
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<tbody>
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<td class="c4"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-53237 td-animation-stack-type0-2 c6" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pacjourn-230x300.jpg" alt="The Pacific Journalist" width="306" height="400" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tr-caption c4"><em>The Pacific Journalist</em> 2001 … one of David Robie’s<br />
books on South Pacific media and politics.<br />
Image: USP</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>He says it was ironic that it took travelling to France for him to “wake up” to the Pacific right on New Zealand’s doorstep.</p>
<p><strong>Foreign editor</strong><br />
Dr Robie returned to New Zealand in 1979 and became foreign editor on the <em>Auckland Star</em>. He started doing trips to the Cook Islands, New Caledonia, Tahiti, Vanuatu and elsewhere as a freelance in his holidays. He thought he might as well go fulltime freelance to do the stories he was interested in.</p>
<p>In 1984, he set up the Asia Pacific Network which he ran for 10 years from his home in Grey Lynn.</p>
<p>He became a chief correspondent for Fiji-based <em>Islands Business</em> news magazine covering investigative and environmental stories and decolonisation issues. He also reported for the Global South news agency <em>Gemini, The Australian</em>, the <em>New Zealand Times</em>, RNZ International and other media.</p>
<p>In 1985, he sailed on board the Greenpeace flagship <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> for 11 weeks and took part in the evacuation of islanders from Rongelap Atoll.</p>
<p>French secret agents bombed the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> on 10 July 1985 and he wrote the book <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" rel="nofollow"><em>Eyes of Fire: The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior</em></a> – the first of 10 books.</p>
<p>In early 1987, he was arrested at gunpoint near Canala, New Caledonia, for taking photographs of “nomadisation” style military camps designed to intimidate Kanak villagers seeking independence.</p>
<p>In 1993, Dr Robie was appointed as a lecturer and head of journalism at the University of Papua New Guinea. His students published the award-winning fortnightly newspaper <em>Uni Tavur</em> and they <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mekim-Nius-Pacific-politics-education/dp/1877314307" rel="nofollow">covered the 1997 Sandline crisis</a> when the military commander arrested foreign mercenaries hired by the PNG government to wage war against rebels on Bougainville in a “coup that wasn’t a coup”.</p>
<p><strong>PJR launched</strong><br />
While at UPNG, Dr Robie launched <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Journalism Review</em></a>, the only specialised research journal to investigate media issues in the South Pacific, Asia-Pacific, Australia, and New Zealand.</p>
<p>As a journalist and journalism educator, he raises concern that “most media organisations send someone to cover a particular event – they go in and they come out. Quickly. It is parachute journalism. Unfortunately, it is not a good way to cover things.</p>
<p>“Often journalists who work on a parachute basis don’t have enough background. They don’t have enough information or the sources to get a deeper understanding of the complex nuances,” he says.</p>
<p>After serving Papua New Guinea as a journalism educator for more than five years, he shifted to the University of South Pacific in Fiji.</p>
<p>In 1998, Dr Robie began his new journey as head of USP’s journalism department. He was teaching while actively writing news articles, academic journal articles, and books.</p>
<p>“One of the lessons I learned as a journalism educator is that a journalism project is the best way to learn,” he says.</p>
<p>He cites the <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/702" rel="nofollow">George Speight coup in Fiji in May 2000</a> when his students covered downtown riots in Suva, the seizure of the elected government in Parliament at gunpoint by Speight’s renegade soldiers, and a protracted siege as an example.</p>
<p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NVHmYYjCUHM" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe> <em><br />
The PMC Project –</em> A short documentary by Alistar Kata. Video: PMC</p>
<p><strong>Crisis website updates</strong><br />
The students updated their website <em>Pacific Journalism Online</em> several times daily at a time when the mainstream newspapers did not have websites and they produced the <em>Wansolwara</em> newspaper that the university tried to confiscate.</p>
<p>“What we were doing was contributing to empowerment. To me, empowerment is really important. It isn&#8217;t just about writing a good story, and things like that. But empowering, giving people the information that they need to make decisions in a democracy,” he says.</p>
<p>Dr Robie also gained his PhD in history/politics from the University of the South Pacific. After serving the country for five years, he moved back to New Zealand.</p>
<p>Since 2002, Dr Robie has worked at AUT and became director of the Pacific Media Centre in 2007 and remained editor of <em>Pacific Journalism Review.</em></p>
<table class="tr-caption-container c5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="c4"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-53240 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2 c6" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WPsingersgroup560.jpg" alt="West Papuan singers" width="400" height="261" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tr-caption c4">West Papuan students sing <em>Tanah Papua</em> in honour<br />
of PMC director Professor David Robie<br />
earlier this month. Image: PMC</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>He became an associate professor in 2005 and a professor in 2012. During his academic career, Professor Robie <a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/research/professors-listing/david-robie" rel="nofollow">gained a number of awards nationally and internationally</a>, including the 2015 AMIC Asia Communication Award in Dubai, Vice-Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award in 2011, the PIMA Special Award for Contribution to Pacific journalism in 2011 and the PIMA Pacific Media Freedom award in 2005.</p>
<p>Dr Robie was also an Australian Press Council fellow in 1999, and has been on the editorial boards of <em>Asia-Pacific Media Educator, Australian Journalism Review, Fijian Studies, Global Media Journal</em> and <em>Pacific Ecologist</em>.</p>
<p>He is currently the New Zealand representative of the Asian Media, Information and Communication Centre (AMIC) and a life member. His books are listed at <a href="https://authors.org.nz/author/david-robie/" rel="nofollow">NZ Pen</a>.</p>
<p>One thing can be sure. Social justice will remain high on his ongoing agenda.</p>
<p><em>Laurens Ikinia is a Papuan Masters in Communication Studies student at Auckland University of Technology who has been studying journalism. He is on an internship with AUT’s Pacific Media Centre. This article was first published by <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/12/21/pacific-media-centre-founder-takes-on-new-social-justice-role/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Asia Pacific Report</a>.<br />
</em></p>
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<p>This article was first published on <a href="http://www.cafepacific.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Café Pacific</a>.</p>
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		<title>Pacific Media Centre founder takes on new social justice journalism role</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2020/12/21/pacific-media-centre-founder-takes-on-new-social-justice-journalism-role/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 15:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Laurens Ikinia A journalist who sailed on board the bombed environmental ship Rainbow Warrior, was arrested at gunpoint in New Caledonia while investigating French military garrisons in pro-independence Kanak villages, and reported on social justice issues across the Pacific has stepped down as founding director of the Pacific Media Centre. Professor David Robie, 75, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Laurens Ikinia</em></p>
<p>A journalist who sailed on board the bombed environmental ship <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" rel="nofollow"><em>Rainbow Warrior</em></a>, was arrested at gunpoint in New Caledonia while investigating French military garrisons in pro-independence Kanak villages, and reported on social justice issues across the Pacific has stepped down as founding director of the <a href="http://www.pmc.aut.ac.nz" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Centre</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/research/professors-listing/david-robie" rel="nofollow">Professor David Robie</a>, 75, an author, academic, independent journalist and journalism professor at Auckland University of Technology, retired this week after more than 18 years at the institution.</p>
<p>He has been working as a journalist for more than 56 years and as an academic for more than 27 years.</p>
<p>As well as playing a role in critical moments of history as a journalist in the region, his students have also covered landmark events that helped shape some Pacific nations, especially in Melanesia – such as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandline_affair" rel="nofollow">1997 Sandline mercenary crisis</a> in Papua New Guinea and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Speight" rel="nofollow">George Speight coup in Fiji in May 2000</a>.</p>
<p>But a journalism or academic career were not always clearcut pathways for Dr Robie. During his studies in high school, he was heavily involved in outdoor pursuits and he became a Queen’s Scout.</p>
<p>At the time he was thinking of becoming a professional forester and he was recruited by the NZ Forest Service at 17 in 1963 as a forester cadet with a view to studying for a BSc and then forestry science.</p>
<p>But the same year he was selected to represent New Zealand at a World Jamboree at Marathon Bay, Greece – the site of a famous battle between the Athenians and the Persians in 490 BC.</p>
<p><strong>Future options</strong><br />This brought his future options to a head.</p>
<p>“At school I was interested in three things – writing, art and mapping/outdoors. So, that’s why I initially wanted to become a forester,” he says.</p>
<p>But going to Greece changed everything. He started his science degree course while working part time at the NZ Forest Service publications division at its headquarters in Wellington. He then realised he was more interested in writing.</p>
<p>“I realised that I didn’t want to spend my life talking with trees, even though I love trees,”</p>
<p>At the end of the year, he became a cadet journalist at <em>The Dominion</em> (now the <em>Dominion Post</em>). Shortly after he became the youngest subeditor at the newspaper.</p>
<p>He later went to Auckland to work as assistant editor on <em>Auto Age</em> magazine, had a short stint on <em>The New Zealand Herald</em> as a subeditor before moving to Australia to join the <em>Melbourne Herald</em>.</p>
<p>While working there in 1968, he was strongly influenced by the student riots in Paris and took a serious interest in politics over the student protests against Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War.</p>
<p><strong>Youngest editor</strong><br />At 24, he became the youngest editor of a national Sunday newspaper, the <em>Sunday Observer,</em> which campaigned strongly against the Vietnam War.</p>
<p>In his mid-20s, Dr Robie migrated to Johannesburg, South Africa, and was appointed chief subeditor of the <em>Rand Daily Mail</em>, the country’s leading newspaper crusading against the apartheid regime.</p>
<p>Even though Dr Robie’s social justice views as a journalist became shaped while he was <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1326365X15604943" rel="nofollow">working at the <em>Sunday Observer</em> in Melbourne</a>, this was not risky as in South Africa.</p>
<p>“In South Africa, we were really pushed hard. I probably learned most of what I have learned in my career as a journalist in South Africa.</p>
<p>“Mainly because of the threats and experiences. I worked with a number of ‘banned’ and inspirational people, like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Magubane" rel="nofollow">photojournalist Peter Magubane</a>.</p>
<p>“I was threatened many times and on one occasion I drove Winnie Mandela’s two daughters from their home in Soweto to a multiracial school in Swaziland because Winnie, being banned, could not travel.</p>
<p>“I drove the girls 360 km through roadblocks to take the children to school,” Dr Robie recalls.</p>
<p><strong>Threats against journalists</strong><br />The late Winnie Mandela was the wife of imprisoned anti-apartheid revolutionary Nelson Mandela who became President of South Africa 1994-1999 and died in 2013. The two daughters are Zindziswa Mandela and Zenani Mandela-Diamini.</p>
<p>While working in South Africa, Dr Robie learned a lot of things he had never experienced in New Zealand – the vital need to campaign for social justice, threats against journalists and jailings, and the role of human rights journalism.</p>
<p>Subsequently, he travelled overland as a freelancer across Africa and ended up in Nairobi, Kenya. There, he worked as group features editor of the Aga Khan’s <em>Daily Nation</em> for a year before travelling to West Africa, Nigeria and across the Sahara Desert to Algeria and France.</p>
<p>In Paris, he camped in the Bois de Boulogne forest until he found a garret to live in a refurbished 17th century building in Rue St Sauveur.</p>
<p>He worked for Agence France-Press global news agency for three years and covered the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games when there was a black African walkout in protest about New Zealand playing rugby against white South Africa.</p>
<p>While working for AFP, he gained familiarity with French foreign colonial policies, and especially the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Their-Banner-Nationalist-Struggles/dp/0862328640" rel="nofollow">nuclear testing issue in the South Pacific</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_53237" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53237" class="wp-caption alignright c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-53237" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pacjourn-230x300.jpg" alt="The Pacific Journalist" width="400" height="523" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pacjourn-230x300.jpg 230w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pacjourn-321x420.jpg 321w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pacjourn.jpg 496w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53237" class="wp-caption-text">The Pacific Journalist 2001 … one of David Robie’s books on South Pacific media and politics. Image: USP</figcaption></figure>
<p>He says it was ironic that it took travelling to France for him to “wake up” to the Pacific right on New Zealand’s doorstep.</p>
<p><strong>Foreign editor</strong><br />Dr Robie returned to New Zealand in 1979 and became foreign editor on the <em>Auckland Star</em>. He started doing trips to the Cook Islands, New Caledonia, Tahiti, Vanuatu and elsewhere as a freelance in his holidays. He thought he might as well go fulltime freelance to do the stories he was interested in.</p>
<p>In 1984, he set up the Asia Pacific Network which he ran for 10 years from his home in Grey Lynn.</p>
<p>He became a chief correspondent for Fiji-based <em>Islands Business</em> news magazine covering investigative and environmental stories and decolonisation issues. He also reported for the Global South news agency <em>Gemini, The Australian</em>, the <em>New Zealand Times</em>, RNZ International and other media.</p>
<p>In 1985, he sailed on board the Greenpeace flagship <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> for 11 weeks and took part in the evacuation of islanders from Rongelap Atoll.</p>
<p>French secret agents bombed the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> on 10 July 1985 and he wrote the book <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" rel="nofollow"><em>Eyes of Fire: The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior</em></a> – the first of 10 books.</p>
<p>In early 1987, he was arrested at gunpoint near Canala, New Caledonia, for taking photographs of “nomadisation” style military camps design to intimidate Kanak villagers seeking independence.</p>
<p>In 1993, Dr Robie was appointed as a lecturer and head of the journalism department at the University of Papua New Guinea. His students published the award-winning fortnightly newspaper <em>Uni Tavur</em> and they <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mekim-Nius-Pacific-politics-education/dp/1877314307" rel="nofollow">covered the 1997 Sandline crisis</a> when the military commander arrested foreign mercenaries hired by the PNG government to wage war against rebels on Bouvainville in a “coup that wasn’t a coup”.</p>
<p><strong>PJR launched</strong><br />While at UPNG, Dr Robie launched <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Journalism Review</em></a>, the only specialised research journal to investigate media issues in the South Pacific, Asia-Pacific, Australia, and New Zealand.</p>
<p>As a journalist and journalism educator, he raises a concern that “most media organisations sent someone to cover a particular event – they go in and they come out. Quickly. It is parachute journalism. Unfortunately, it is not a good way to cover things.</p>
<p>“Often journalists who work on a parachute basis don’t have enough background. They don’t have enough information or the sources to get a deeper understanding of the complex nuances,” he says.</p>
<p>After serving Papua New Guinea as a journalism educator for more than five years, he shifted to the University of South Pacific in Fiji.</p>
<p>In 1998, Dr Robie began his new journey as head of USP’s journalism department. He was teaching while actively writing news articles, academic journal articles, and books.</p>
<p>“One of the lessons I learned as a journalism educator is that a journalism project is the best way to learn,” he says.</p>
<p>He cites the <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/702" rel="nofollow">George Speight coup in Fiji in May 2000</a> when his students covered downtown riots in Suva, the seizure of the elected government in Parliament at gunpoint by Speight’s renegade soldiers, and a protracted siege as an example.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NVHmYYjCUHM" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>The PMC Project – A short documentary by Alistar Kata. Video: PMC</em></p>
<p><strong>Crisis website updates</strong><br />The students updated their website <em>Pacific Journalism Online</em> several times daily at a time when the mainstream newspapers did not have websites and they produced the <em>Wansolwara</em> newspaper that the university tried to confiscate.</p>
<p>“What we were doing is contributing to empowerment. To me, empowerment is really important. It is not just about writing a good story, and things like that. But empowering giving people the information that they need to make decisions in a democracy,” he says.</p>
<p>Dr Robie also gained his PhD in history/politics from the University of the South Pacific as well. After serving the country for five years, he moved back to New Zealand.</p>
<p>Since 2002, Dr Robie joined AUT and became director of the Pacific Media Centre in 2007 and remained editor of <em>Pacific Journalism Review.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_53240" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53240" class="wp-caption alignright c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-53240 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WPsingersgroup560.jpg" alt="West Papuan singers" width="400" height="261" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WPsingersgroup560.jpg 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WPsingersgroup560-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53240" class="wp-caption-text">West Papuan students sing Tanah Papua in honour of PMC director Professor David Robie earlier this month. Image: PMC</figcaption></figure>
<p>He became an associate professor in 2005 and a professor in 2012. During his academic career, Professor Robie <a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/research/professors-listing/david-robie" rel="nofollow">gained a number of awards nationally and internationally</a>, including the 2015 AMIC Asia Communication Award in Dubai, Vice-Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award in 2011, the PIMA Special Award for Contribution to Pacific journalism in 2011 and the PIMA Pacific Media Freedom award in 2005.</p>
<p>Dr Robie was also an Australian Press Council fellow in 1999, and has been on the editorial boards of <em>Asia-Pacific Media Educator, Australian Journalism Review, Fijian Studies, Global Media Journal</em> and <em>Pacific Ecologist</em>.</p>
<p>He is currently the New Zealand representative of the Asian Media, Information and Communication Centre (AMIC) and a life member. His books are listed at <a href="https://authors.org.nz/author/david-robie/" rel="nofollow">NZ Pen</a>.</p>
<p>One thing can be sure. Social justice will remain high on his ongoing agenda.</p>
<p><em>Laurens Ikinia is a Papuan Masters in Communication Studies student at Auckland University of Technology who has been studying journalism. He is on an internship with AUT’s Pacific Media Centre.</em></p>
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		<title>Reporting the Covid-19 unknown: How reporters in Philippines do their job</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2020/03/30/reporting-the-covid-19-unknown-how-reporters-in-philippines-do-their-job/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2020 23:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Imelda V. Abano in Manila The novel coronavirus now sweeping the globe has left many countries struggling to cope with rising numbers of infections and journalists grappling with how to best cover this evolving public health crisis. In addition to questions about how governments, health care systems and individuals are responding to immediate needs, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="wpe_imgrss" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Virus-protection-EJN-Flickr-680wide.png"></p>
<p><em>By <a href="https://earthjournalism.net/" rel="nofollow">Imelda V. Abano</a> in Manila</em></p>
<p>The novel coronavirus now sweeping the globe has left many countries struggling to cope with rising numbers of infections and journalists grappling with how to best cover this evolving public health crisis.</p>
<p>In addition to questions about how governments, health care systems and individuals are responding to immediate needs, many reporters are also asking how it all got started.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=4802d089_2" rel="nofollow">World Health Organisation</a>, there is a high likelihood that Covid-19 is caused by the virus SARS-CoV 2 found in bats. But it might have made the jump to an unknown animal group before infecting humans.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/trump-weighs-coronavirus-lockdown-york-live-updates-200328234401911.html" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Al Jazeera coronavirus live updates: Italy deaths rise by 756 in one day</a></p>
<p>This intermediate host could be a wild animal or one whose meat is commonly consumed, the WHO added in a report on its website.</p>
<p>Inconclusive research that has yet to be peer-reviewed has pointed to the pangolin – a scaly, ant-eating mammal highly sought by poachers – as a potential vector, but the actual source has yet to be identified.</p>
<div class="td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-content_inlineleft">
<p>&#8211; Partner &#8211;</p>
<p></div>
<p>Given the lack of information surrounding Covid-19, and the potential for the spread of rumors, the media has an absolutely critical role to play in ensuring people are kept up to date with reliable information on what is a rapidly evolving situation, says Richard Thomas, global communications coordinator for the wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC.</p>
<p>“These days, the world is awash with fake news and false claims, often circulated on social media, and it is down to the trusted media to be a source of accurate information,” he says.</p>
<p>Media development organisations around the world have rushed to combat disinformation around the virus by putting together tipsheets, guides and other resources journalists can turn to for the latest, most accurate information on Covid-19.</p>
<p>That includes Internews, which has partnered with BBC Media Action, Translators Without Borders and Evidence Aid to put together a weekly bulletin with tools to aid newsrooms, fact-check organizations and non-profits in Southeast Asia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more about that effort</strong> <a href="https://internews.org/news/fighting-covid-19-info-demic-facts-h2s-fund-awards-funding-leading-information-and" rel="nofollow"><strong>here</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>
<p>On March 21, the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) in the Philippines issued a <a href="https://cmfr-phil.org/editorial/call-for-media-solidarity-on-covid/" rel="nofollow">call for media solidarity on COVID-19</a>, saying that journalists and media outlets should consolidate their efforts to verify and call out mis or disinformation, get behind the stories and investigate as necessary the misuse of funds and resources.</p>
<p>News coverage that provides timely information, guidelines and expert views should be shared by news organisations, giving credit as necessary, to extend the reach of these fact-based reports to a wider audience, CMFR said.</p>
<p>It should also do more than tallying the cases, describing patient profiles and travel histories.</p>
<p>Some stories it suggested:</p>
<ul>
<li>Scrutinise the use of funds put toward combating the pandemic. Is the production of test kits ongoing? How well will they be distributed?</li>
<li>Moving forward, what is being done to prepare other regions, countries, localities to handle the same issues?</li>
</ul>
<p>This issue calls for reporting through a public health lens, with a particular focus on epidemiology, CMFR said. The media must help the public understand the course of the epidemic and what approaches can help ease the crisis.</p>
<p>Here are a few other tips on how media can focus its coverage in a way that is relevant, accurate and informative.</p>
<p><strong>1. Use clear language, facts to prevent panic<br /></strong> Since first being detected last December, Covid-19 has spread to more than 150 countries, killed more than 29,957 people and more than 634,835 cases have been confirmed, according to the latest data (as of March 29) from the <a href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200323-sitrep-63-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=d97cb6dd_2" rel="nofollow">WHO</a>.</p>
<p>These numbers can provoke public anxiety as people watch them escalate, challenging reporters to provide accurate, informed information without generating fear.</p>
<p>“This is really a time to stick to the facts on the severeness of this disease while trying to calm down the public,” Germany-based global health journalist Martina Merten said in a webinar on March 19 about reporting on Covid-19.</p>
<p>“We need to convey to the public that we must not take this situation lightly but at the same time not creating panic.”</p>
<p>She suggests:</p>
<ul>
<li>Use relevant facts and figures: Updated tallies of people classified as under monitoring or investigation; cases confirmed by laboratory tests; number of fatalities, even those who recovered from the disease. Reporting this data fully and explaining what each number means is important to keep information in context.</li>
<li>Keep the state of a country’s healthcare system and the strengths and flaws of the delivery of medicals services in mind when evaluating information and assessing primary health care facilities.</li>
<li>While this crisis is unfolding at a rapid pace, Merten says, journalists must also</li>
<li>Avoid using language that scares people, such as plague or apocalypse, or provokes hate or xenophobia, such as China virus.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>2. Be precise, even if it takes time</strong><br />The journalists covering this crisis have become health reporters and disaster reporters overnight, says Yvonne Chua, a veteran journalist and journalism professor at the University of the Philippines.</p>
<p>That makes journalists’ role as “verifiers and sense makers” all the more important, she adds, saying newsrooms need to quickly work to build the understanding of locals journalists so they can cover this crisis most effectively.</p>
<p>“Workshops will help. Watching webinars on COVID-19 helped me understand the virus more. If you don’t understand the topic, it shows. You’ll just end up confusing your reader,” says ABS-CBN News TV reporter Kristine Sabillo.</p>
<p>“I’ve been covering science topics for more than a year, and I realized that scientists have a certain way of speaking. You need to understand that.</p>
<p>“At some points, you need to respect their culture but other times you also need to challenge them. Being aware of the nuances of their industry is crucial in making the topic more understandable to the general public.”</p>
<p>TV journalist Atom Araullo of GMA News says it is important for journalists to have a basic understanding behind the spread of disease, for example, and to know how to interpret data properly.</p>
<p>He also says that when it comes to crisis reporting, accuracy over speed is crucial.</p>
<p>“Journalists have a couple of time-tested ways to verify facts, and this applies to health information as well,” Araullo says. “I think problems occur in the rush to be first, especially in the age of social media.”</p>
<p>Beyond just verifying facts, is ensuring that journalists understand and explain plainly health jargon and statistics, said <em>Palawan News</em> managing editor, Celeste Anna Formoso. Other important skills journalists should develop are knowing how to find reliable experts and humanising stories, she added.</p>
<p>“It is always good to upgrade journalism skills, especially in covering health crises,” says veteran journalist Ellen Tordesillas, president of online news organization VERA Files.” But what is more important is the basic requirement for journalists to be informed of the specific issue that [they are] writing about, with sobriety and sensitivity.”</p>
<p>To help journalists practice accurate, fair and responsible journalism, Internews supported the production of three short <a href="https://internews.org/updates/fighting-infodemic-about-covid-19-corona-virus-outbreak" rel="nofollow">videos</a> on disinformation surrounding Covid-19 based on the fact-checking research of VERA Files. It also produced a series of <a href="https://verafiles.org/articles/vera-files-fact-check-fighting-misinfodemic-covid-19-myths-d" rel="nofollow">explainers</a> debunking rumors and myths circulating around the pandemic.</p>
<p>Gaea Cabico, a reporter at the <em>Philippine Star Online</em>, says fact-checking is particularly important at a time when misinformation spreads almost as fast as the virus itself.</p>
<p>Her advice:</p>
<ul>
<li>Carefully explain why a claim or theory is false. If you find suspicious information, reach out to medical experts.</li>
<li>Craft headlines with the understanding that people don’t read the actual story so make sure what you’re saying is as accurate as possible.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>3. Collaborate</strong><br />The International Center for Journalists earlier launched the ICFJ global health crisis reporting forum via Facebook with now over 1000 members from across the world. The forum is a space for journalists to connect with health experts, resources and to fellow journalists on all things regarding Covid-19.</p>
<p>In the Philippines, VERA Files and news organisations such as online news website <em>Rappler</em> are part of a collaborative project on debunking false information on Covid-19 run by the Poynter Institute’s International Fact-Checking Network, which includes 48 fact-checking organisations from 30 countries.</p>
<p>Chua, who initiated various journalism fact-checking projects in the Philippines, such as the Fact Raker project from the University of the Philippines’ Journalism Department, said now is also a good time for Philippine newsrooms to collaborate with one another by pooling their fact checks, fact sheets, and explainers in a go-to website, similar to Tsek.ph, a website used to fact-check claims during the 2019 elections.</p>
<p>Collaboration extends to awareness-raising efforts too.</p>
<p>“We believe it is important to streamline information online to make critical, verified updates more accessible,” said Gemma Mendoza, an editor from Rappler. One way they’re doing that is by using common hashtags across newsrooms to make information easier to find. Some of the common terms they’ve agreed up are #COVID19PH, #coronavirus, #COVID19Quarantine, #MMQuarantine, #ReliefPH, #CoronaVirusFacts.</p>
<p><strong>4. Use social media to amplify the truth</strong><br />One of the most effective ways to combat misinformation online is to amplify the truth across the same platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp and Viber groups, said Mariejo Ramos, a reporter at the Philippine Daily Inquirer. Journalists can use these platforms to dispute false claims, raise discourse and challenge falsehoods accompanied with links to accurate news articles and official sources of data. Including context in every story is also important, she said.</p>
<p>“Journalists should not use sensationalist language or speculative scenarios that could only elevate fear,” Ramos explains. “Sometimes even information from credible and official sources is unclear, so it’s best to make sure that the information we put out there are being corroborated, [and is] not just assumptions, rumors or unsubstantiated links.”</p>
<p>She says she always makes sure the information she receives is corroborated by local officials.</p>
<p>She and her colleagues have also put up a tracker of confirmed cases, deaths, statements from officials agencies and other trusted data relevant to the virus “so we can easily counter check false claims or inconsistencies from officials themselves,” Ramos says.</p>
<p>The <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer</em> as well released a <a href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1246259/journalism-in-times-of-covid-19?utm_medium=Social" rel="nofollow">news report</a> documenting coverage experiences and tips in covering COVID-19 from some national journalists and media organisations.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Sabillo says reporters need to respond to fake news and continue posting relevant and helpful information instead of just promoting their own work.</p>
<p>“Utilization of social media is important at a time when authorities want to encourage social distancing. Turn platforms like Facebook and Twitter into educational channels. Use videos edited in [readers’] language [fun, meme-worthy but intelligent]. Don’t underestimate them,” she says.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>5. Think about packaging</strong><br />To reach a wide audience, Professor Chua recommends creating more mobile-friendly materials, especially now that the use of smartphones is widespread across the Philippines. She also advises journalists to do more explainers in layman’s language, using visuals to explain complex topics, hosting webinars on Covid-19 and creating resource pages online.</p>
<p>“That’s why not only journalists but also newsrooms should learn how to tailor or package their stories for different platforms, says Ramos. Media outlets should think about how stories can gain the public’s attention on social media, how to make headlines clear and accurate, how to make stories more shareable and easier to consume.</p>
<p>To reach younger audiences, Araullo says his news organisation tries to deliver information where the youth is most likely to consume it and to interact with them on social media as well. He says GMA News’s daily digital newscast, <em>Stand For Truth</em>, is made up of young field reporters, which hopefully makes the stories more accessible.</p>
<p>Cabico says they are trying to incorporate more data visualisation in their reporting. Data can give context to stories and help journalists show the big picture, she says, it also makes Covid-19 stories more engaging and relevant.</p>
<p><strong>6. Put safety first and foremost</strong><br />While the media must respond to urgent and developing news, Formoso emphasises the importance of ensuring that reporters remain safe in doing so.</p>
<p>“We have provided alcohol, face masks and Vitamin Cs. We have sanitized our office and practice social distancing. All interviews are done via phone calls or through Viber, messenger or text,” Formoso says.</p>
<p>To ensure her safety while covering the coronavirus pandemic, Ramos says she always bring a mask and a bottle of alcohol everywhere she goes. She also assesses the situation on the ground, which includes the possibility of exposure to individuals who might have contracted the virus. Many interviews, she says, can be done through phone or video calls.</p>
<p>For local journalists who are covering their communities, distancing can be harder.</p>
<p>As advised by health experts, Formoso requires her team in the newsroom to wear face masks and staying at least a meter away from the interviewee and other journalists when out in the field.</p>
<p>“If possible, adopt teleconferencing and remote ways of gathering data instead of face-to-face engagements,” she says.</p>
<p><strong>7. Let local journalism shine</strong><br />Covering the unfolding pandemic can be even more challenging for local-level journalists, who have few resources and staff to adequately report on all the ways in which this pandemic will impact their communities.</p>
<p>“Community media, like radio stations, broadcast organizations, are known for sensationalism, blatant breaches of privacy, and inaccuracies in the bid to out-scoop rival stations,” says Lina Sagaral Reyes, a special correspondent from the <em>Mindanao Gold Star Daily</em>. “Reporters from these outfits must exercise caution in their reports, especially when they report live.”</p>
<p>Yet these reporters can also look out for solutions-focused stories by seeing how communities are responding and including the voices of the underprivileged, covering best practices and exploring how local governments are responding.</p>
<p>Restaurants are providing free food to health workers at the regional hospital, for example, or are providing an anchor to a boat that was refused entry elsewhere as community quarantine was enforced, says Reyes.</p>
<p>Carolyn Arguillas, editor of <em>Mindanews</em> in the southern Philippines, says they are working to organise a Covid-19 reporting seminar for provincial journalists to strengthen their health reporting skills.</p>
<p><strong>8. The case of the Philippines</strong><br />As of March 24, the Philippines has 1075 reported cases of patients found positive for Covid-19, with 68 reported deaths, according to WHO.</p>
<p>President Rodrigo Duterte declared a state of calamity in the Philippines to unlock funds the government could use to respond as cases continue to rise. The entire island of Luzon, where the capital Manila is located, was also put under “enhanced community quarantine” from March 17 to April 12 to stop the spread of infection.</p>
<p>That move restricts public movement to essential activities only, such as buying food, medicine and other essential items. Strict home quarantine is being implemented in all households, mass transportation (trains, buses, jeepneys, tricycles, taxis) is suspended, restaurants have moved to take out only, essential health services are regulated, and there is a heightened presence of uniformed personnel to enforce quarantine procedures.</p>
<p>Jonathan Mayuga, a reporter for the national daily <em>Business Mirror</em>, says that a week before Manila was placed under “community quarantine,” his editor had already issued guidelines discouraging unnecessary field coverage to avoid the risk of being infected.</p>
<p>“Personally, it is a big boost to every reporter’s morale as it is really challenging to go on a field work with the situation at hand, even media are given a special pass to move around the quarantine areas in Metro Manila. We have to adapt our ways of doing journalism looking for ways to reach our sources through online interviews and using other social media networks while working from home,” Mayuga says.</p>
<p>In addition to providing reporters with protective gear, soap and disinfectant, Kathyrine Cortez, a reporter with online news website <em>Davao Today</em>, says media organisations have a responsibility to provide their reporters with hazard pay and should extend free covid-testing for journalists.</p>
<p>They should also ensure that reports have time to rest, re-charge and stay on top of the latest developments, Cortez says.</p>
<p><em>Imelda Abano is the <a href="https://earthjournalism.net/" rel="nofollow">Environmental Journalists Network (EJN)</a> content coordinator for the Philippines and president of the Philippines Network of Environmental Journalists. She is also collaborating with the Pacific Media Centre. This article is republished under a Creative Commons licence.<br /></em></p>
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		<title>Tuwhera expands the PJR ‘critical inquiry’ Pacific media archive</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2020/02/09/tuwhera-expands-the-pjr-critical-inquiry-pacific-media-archive/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2020 04:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[A video made to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Pacific Journalism Review in 2014. Video: Sasya Wreksono/PMC Pacific Media Watch Tuwhera, the open access repository and publisher of Auckland University of Technology, has added 16 years of back copy editions of Pacific Journalism Review to the digital resource. The full text articles from a further ]]></description>
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<p><em>A video made to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Pacific Journalism Review in 2014. Video: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brq_AgBS-ys" rel="nofollow">Sasya Wreksono/PMC</a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pacmediawatch.aut.ac.nz" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Media Watch</em></a></p>
<p>Tuwhera, the open access repository and publisher of Auckland University of Technology, has added 16 years of back copy editions of <em>Pacific Journalism Review</em> to the digital resource.</p>
<p>The full text articles from a further 24 editions have been added, including all the original issues published by the University of Papua New Guinea and the University of the South Pacific.</p>
<p>Some of the research includes the Sandline mercenary crisis in Papua New Guinea, the 10-year Bougainville conflict and the Fiji military coups.</p>
<p><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/issue/view/8" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific Journalism Review – Twenty years special edition</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/" rel="nofollow"><em>PJR</em></a> now has 964 research articles and reviews on its <a href="https://tuwhera.aut.ac.nz/" rel="nofollow">Tuwhera open access database</a> – the largest single collection of Pacific media research, scholarship and analysis.</p>
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<p>Many of the articles also feature research in Asia, Australia and New Zealand, with contributing authors and editors who are members of the Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC), Asian Media and Communication Congress (ACMC), Journalism Education and Research Association of Australia (JERAA), Journalism Education Association of New Zealand (JEANZ) and Media Educators Pacific (MEP) prominent.</p>
<p>Writing a reflective article marking the journal’s achievements on the 20th anniversary of publication in 2014, <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/145" rel="nofollow">Brisbane media educator Dr Lee Duffield</a> wrote:</p>
<p>“<em>Pacific Journalism Review</em> since its inception has always emphasised its regional identity, adopting its own ‘Pacific’ style of discourse and inquiry.”</p>
<p><strong>26th year</strong><br />The journal, founded at UPNG in 1994 and now published by AUT, is in its 26th year of publication.</p>
<figure class="caption caption-img" role="group"/>
<figure id="attachment_41885" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-41885" class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><img class="size-full wp-image-41885"src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/pjr-early-editions-680wide-jpg.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="338" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/pjr-early-editions-680wide-jpg.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PJR-early-editions-680wide-300x149.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PJR-early-editions-680wide-324x160.jpg 324w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-41885" class="wp-caption-text">Earlier editions of Pacific Journalism Review from UPNG, USP and AUT. Image: PMC</figcaption></figure>
<p>All the articles added to the <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/issue/archive" rel="nofollow">archives here</a> were published prior to 2011.</p>
<p>Five editions were published at UPNG and four at USP while the rest of 41 editions are from AUT, beginning in 2003,.</p>
<p>Many global issues such as media freedom and journalist safety, media accountability systems, communication in development, conflict reporting, climate change journalism, human rights and social media, gender and indigeneity have been examined.</p>
<p>Welcoming the launch of <em>PJR</em>, Dr Margaret Obi, then head of UPNG’s South Pacific Centre for Communication and Information in Development (SPCenCIID), wrote in the first edition: “The issue that is most prevalent in <em>PJR</em> is that of professional ethics, responsibility and accountability by journalists and media agencies and their role in informing and being informed without fear or favour.”</p>
<p>Founding editor Professor David Robie, director of the Pacific Media Centre at AUT, says <em>PJR</em> is <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/143" rel="nofollow">more than a research journal</a>. He believes it has developed a unique character of engaged “critical inquiry”, as represented by its <em>Frontline</em> section encouraging journalism-as-research methodology.</p>
<p>“As an independent publication, <em>PJR</em> has given strong support to investigative journalism, socio-political journalism, political economy of the media, photojournalism and political cartooning in its almost three decades of publishing,” he adds.</p>
<p>Associate editor Philip Cass says that as <em>PJR</em> is the only journal covering journalism in the Pacific and Asia, the archives would prove to be an invaluable resource for academics and journalists.</p>
<p>“<em>PJR</em> provides a unique record of issues, viewpoints and research from academic and media practitioners,” he says.</p>
<p>The journal’s current editorial team is editor David Robie, associate editor Philip Cass, <em>Frontline</em> editor Wendy Bacon, assistant editors Khairiah Rahman and Nicole Gooch, and designer Del Abcede.</p>
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		<title>Hidden women of history: Australian undercover journalist in hospitals</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2020/01/21/hidden-women-of-history-australian-undercover-journalist-in-hospitals/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2020 03:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Kerrie Davies and Willa McDonald in Sydney In 1886, a year before American journalist Nellie Bly feigned insanity to enter an asylum in New York and became a household name, Catherine Hay Thomson arrived at the entrance of Kew Asylum in Melbourne on “a hot grey morning with a lowering sky”. Hay Thomson’s two-part ]]></description>
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<p><em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/kerrie-davies-354577" rel="nofollow">Kerrie Davies</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/willa-mcdonald-134509" rel="nofollow">Willa McDonald</a> in Sydney</em></p>
<p>In 1886, a year before American journalist Nellie Bly <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/" rel="nofollow">feigned insanity</a> to enter an asylum in New York and became a household name, Catherine Hay Thomson arrived at the entrance of Kew Asylum in Melbourne on “a hot grey morning with a lowering sky”.</p>
<p>Hay Thomson’s two-part article, <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6089302" rel="nofollow">The Female Side of Kew Asylum</a> for <em>The Argus</em> newspaper revealed the conditions women endured in Melbourne’s public institutions.</p>
<p>Her articles were controversial, engaging, empathetic, and most likely the first known by an Australian female undercover journalist.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/%7Ecavitch/pdf-library/Bly_TenDays.pdf" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> 10 days in a madhouse, by Nellie Bly</a></p>
<p><strong>A ‘female vagabond’</strong><br />Hay Thomson was accused of being a spy by Kew Asylum’s supervising doctor. <em>The Bulletin</em> called her “the female vagabond”, a reference to Melbourne’s famed undercover reporter of a decade earlier, Julian Thomas.</p>
<p>But she was not after notoriety.</p>
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<p>&#8211; Partner &#8211;</p>
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<p>Unlike Bly and her ambitious contemporaries who turned to “stunt journalism” to escape the boredom of the women’s pages – one of the few avenues open to women newspaper writers – Hay Thomson was initially a teacher and ran <a href="https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A79772" rel="nofollow">schools</a> with her mother in Melbourne and Ballarat.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/207826580?searchTerm=%22Catherine%20Hay%20Thomson%22&amp;searchLimits=exactPhrase=Catherine+Hay+Thomson%7C%7C%7CanyWords%7C%7C%7CnotWords%7C%7C%7CrequestHandler%7C%7C%7CdateFrom%7C%7C%7CdateTo%7C%7C%7Csortby" rel="nofollow">1876</a>, she became one of the first female students to sit for the matriculation exam at Melbourne University, though women weren’t allowed to study at the university until 1880.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip" rel="nofollow"><imgsrc="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200120-69568-x4hyux-jpg.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=372&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=372&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=372&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=467&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310830/original/file-20200120-69568-x4hyux.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=467&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200120-69568-x4hyux-jpg.jpg 2262w" alt="" width="600" height="372"/></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Hay Thomson, standing centre with her mother and pupils at their Ballarat school, was a teacher before she became a journalist. Image: Ballarat Grammar Archives/Museum Victoria</figcaption></figure>
</figure>
<p><strong>Going undercover</strong><br />Hay Thomson’s series for <em>The Argus</em> began in March 1886 with a piece entitled <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6087478?searchTerm=%22The%20Inner%20Life%20of%20the%20Melbourne%20Hospital%22&amp;searchLimits=" rel="nofollow">The Inner Life of the Melbourne Hospital</a>. She secured work as an assistant nurse at Melbourne Hospital (now <a href="https://www.thermh.org.au/about/our-history" rel="nofollow">The Royal Melbourne Hospital</a>) which was under scrutiny for high running costs and an abnormally high patient death rate.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip" rel="nofollow"><imgsrc="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200115-93792-1rli38t-jpg-1.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=362&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=362&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=362&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=455&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310150/original/file-20200115-93792-1rli38t.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=455&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200115-93792-1rli38t-jpg-1.jpg 2262w" alt="" width="600" height="362"/></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Doctors at Melbourne Hospital in the mid 1880s did not wash their hands between patients, wrote Catherine Hay Thomson. Image: State Library of Victoria</figcaption></figure>
</figure>
<p>Her articles increased the pressure. She observed that the assistant nurses were untrained, worked largely as cleaners for poor pay in unsanitary conditions, slept in overcrowded dormitories and survived on the same food as the patients, which she described in stomach-turning detail.</p>
<p>The hospital linen was dirty, she reported, dinner tins and jugs were washed in the patients’ bathroom where poultices were also made, doctors did not wash their hands between patients.</p>
<p>Writing about a young woman caring for her dying friend, a 21-year-old impoverished single mother, Hay Thomson observed them “clinging together through all fortunes” and added that “no man can say that friendship between women is an impossibility”.</p>
<p><em>The Argus</em> editorial called for the setting up of a “ladies’ committee” to oversee the cooking and cleaning. Formal nursing training was introduced in Victoria three years later.</p>
<p><strong>Kew Asylum</strong><br />Hay Thomson’s next <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6089302" rel="nofollow">series</a>, about women’s treatment in the Kew Asylum, was published in March and April 1886.</p>
<p>Her articles predate <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/%7Ecavitch/pdf-library/Bly_TenDays.pdf" rel="nofollow">Ten Days in a Madhouse</a> written by Nellie Bly (born <a href="https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly" rel="nofollow">Elizabeth Cochran</a>) for Joseph Pulitzer’s <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/New-York-World" rel="nofollow"><em>New York World</em></a>.</p>
<p>While working in the asylum for a fortnight, Hay Thomson witnessed overcrowding, understaffing, a lack of training, and a need for woman physicians. Most of all, the reporter saw that many in the asylum suffered from institutionalisation rather than illness.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip" rel="nofollow"><imgsrc="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy-jpg-1.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=397&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=397&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=397&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=499&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/310146/original/file-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=499&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ile-20200115-151844-1hs1bdy-jpg-1.jpg 2262w" alt="" width="600" height="397"/></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Kew Asylum around the time Catherine Hay Thomson went undercover there. Image: Charles Rudd/State Library of Victoria</figcaption></figure>
</figure>
<p>She described “the girl with the lovely hair” who endured chronic ear pain and was believed to be delusional. The writer countered “her pain is most probably real”.</p>
<p>Observing another patient, Hay Thomson wrote:</p>
<blockquote readability="7">
<p>She requires to be guarded – saved from herself; but at the same time, she requires treatment … I have no hesitation in saying that the kind of treatment she needs is unattainable in Kew Asylum.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The day before the first asylum article was published, Hay Thomson gave evidence to the final sitting of Victoria’s <a href="https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1886No15Pi-clxxii.pdf" rel="nofollow">Royal Commission on Asylums for the Insane and Inebriate</a>, pre-empting what was to come in <em>The Argus</em>. Among the Commission’s final recommendations was that a new governing board should supervise appointments and training and appoint “lady physicians” for the female wards.</p>
<p><strong>Suffer the little children</strong><br />In May 1886, <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6095144/276118" rel="nofollow">An Infant Asylum written “by a Visitor”</a> was published. The institution was a place where mothers – unwed and impoverished – could reside until their babies were weaned and later adopted out.</p>
<p>Hay Thomson reserved her harshest criticism for the absent fathers:</p>
<blockquote readability="10">
<p>These women … have to bear the burden unaided, all the weight of shame, remorse, and toil, [while] the other partner in the sin goes scot free.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>For another article, <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6099966?searchTerm=%22Among%20the%20Blind%3A%20Victorian%20Asylum%20and%20School%22&amp;searchLimits=" rel="nofollow">Among the Blind: Victorian Asylum and School</a>, she worked as an assistant needlewoman and called for talented music students at the school to be allowed to sit exams.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/254464232?searchTerm=%22A%20Penitent%E2%80%99s%20Life%20in%20the%20Magdalen%20Asylum%22&amp;searchLimits=" rel="nofollow">A Penitent’s Life in the Magdalen Asylum</a>, Hay Thomson supported nuns’ efforts to help women at the Abbotsford Convent, most of whom were not residents because they were “fallen”, she explained, but for reasons including alcoholism, old age and destitution.</p>
<p><strong>Suffrage and leadership</strong><br />Hay Thomson helped found the <a href="https://www.australsalon.org/130th-anniversary-celebration-1" rel="nofollow">Austral Salon of Women, Literature and the Arts</a> in January 1890 and <a href="https://ncwvic.org.au/about-us.html#est" rel="nofollow">the National Council of Women of Victoria</a>. Both organisations are still celebrating and campaigning for women.</p>
<p>Throughout, she continued writing, becoming <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Talk_(magazine)" rel="nofollow"><em>Table Tal</em>k</a> magazine’s music and social critic.</p>
<p>In 1899 she became editor of <em>The Sun: An Australian Journal for the Home and Society</em>, which she bought with Evelyn Gough. Hay Thomson also gave a series of lectures titled <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/145847122?searchTerm=%22catherine%20hay%20thomson%22%20and%20%22women%20in%20politics%22&amp;searchLimits=" rel="nofollow">Women in Politics</a>.</p>
<p>A Melbourne hotel maintains that Hay Thomson’s private residence was secretly on the fourth floor of Collins Street’s <a href="https://www.melbourne.intercontinental.com/catherine-hay-thomson" rel="nofollow">Rialto building</a> around this time.</p>
<p><strong>Home and back</strong><br />After selling <em>The Sun</em>, Hay Thomson returned to her birth city, Glasgow, Scotland, and to a precarious freelance career for English magazines such as <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=cassellsmag" rel="nofollow"><em>Cassell’s</em></a><em>.</em></p>
<p>Despite her own declining fortunes, she brought attention to writer and friend <a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/carmichael-grace-elizabeth-jennings-5507" rel="nofollow">Grace Jennings Carmichael</a>’s three young sons, who had been stranded in a Northampton poorhouse for six years following their mother’s death from pneumonia.</p>
<p>After Hay Thomson’s article in <em>The Argus</em>, the Victorian government granted them free passage home.</p>
<p>Hay Thomson eschewed the conformity of marriage but <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/65330270?searchTerm=&amp;searchLimits=l-publictag=Mrs+T+F+Legge+%28nee+Hay+Thomson%29" rel="nofollow">tied the knot</a> back in Melbourne in 1918, aged 72. The wedding at the Women Writer’s Club to Thomas Floyd Legge, culminated “a romance of 40 years ago”. <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/140219851" rel="nofollow">Mrs Legge</a>, as she became, died in Cheltenham in 1928, only nine years later.<img class="c4"src="" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1"/></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/kerrie-davies-354577" rel="nofollow"><em>Dr Kerrie Davies</em></a> <em>is a lecturer in the School of the Arts &amp; Media, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414" rel="nofollow">UNSW,</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/willa-mcdonald-134509" rel="nofollow">Dr Willa McDonald</a> is a senior lecturer at <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/macquarie-university-1174" rel="nofollow">Macquarie University.</a> This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com" rel="nofollow">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/hidden-women-of-history-catherine-hay-thomson-the-australian-undercover-journalist-who-went-inside-asylums-and-hospitals-129352" rel="nofollow">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>PMC director blasts politicians, media over ‘shameful silence’ over Papua rights violations</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/10/30/pmc-director-blasts-politicians-media-over-shameful-silence-over-papua-rights-violations/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2019 01:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Michael Andrew PMC Director Professor David Robie gave a blistering attack on the Australian and New Zealand governments and mainstream media for their deafening “silence” over the West Papua crisis earlier this week. Speaking in the pre-conference keynote for next month’s Melanesian Media Freedom Forum (MMFF) at Griffith University’s South Bank campus in Brisbane, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="wpe_imgrss" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/keynote-jpg.jpg"></p>
<p><em>By Michael Andrew</em></p>
<p>PMC Director Professor David Robie gave a blistering attack on the Australian and New Zealand governments and mainstream media for their deafening “silence” over the West Papua crisis earlier this week.</p>
<p>Speaking in the pre-conference keynote for next month’s <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2019/05/07/media-freedom-in-melanesia-focus-of-next-pjr-and-upcoming-forum/" rel="nofollow">Melanesian Media Freedom Forum</a> (MMFF) at Griffith University’s South Bank campus in Brisbane, Dr Robie said Canberra and Wellington needed to get behind the Vanuatu-led Pacific initiatives on West Papuan self-determination or face growing insecurity in the region.</p>
<p>He told the audience – which included experienced “Pacific hands” Dr Tess Newton Cain, Lee Duffield, Sean Dorney, Bob Howarth and Stefan Armbruster – that the 1969 UN-mandated plebiscite on the future of West Papua was a sham and that a fresh vote was needed.</p>
<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2019/10/24/veronica-koman-wins-prize-for-west-papua-work/" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Veronica Koman wins prize for West Papua work</a></p>
<p>While praising public broadcasters ABC and RNZ Pacific for their coverage of West Papua, Dr Robie described the mainstream commercial media’s reporting of <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2019/09/02/three-more-dead-in-west-papua-as-confronting-video-emerges/" rel="nofollow">recent protests in Papua</a> as “shameful.”</p>
<p>Dozens of people have been killed and many thousands forced to flee over the past three months as Indonesian military and police clashed with Papuan demonstrators protesting against racism.</p>
<div class="td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-content_inlineleft">
<p>&#8211; Partner &#8211;</p>
<p></div>
<p>He said Pacific media were doing a better job of covering the crisis than mainstream Australian and NZ news organisations.</p>
<p>Dr Robie also said it was embarrassing that international news agencies were doing a better job of covering something “right on our own doorstep”.</p>
<p>“West Papua has generally been poorly covered by New Zealand mainstream media – and only slightly better in Australia – apart from RNZ Pacific and a handful of specialist websites such as the Pacific Media Centre’s Asia Pacific Report,” he said.</p>
<p>Dr Robie spoke about the principles of “human rights journalism” as a guiding framework for covering conflicts in the region.</p>
<p><strong>Journalists with ‘guts’</strong></p>
<p>He commended specific journalists and media practitioners who have incorporated this into their work and “stuck their necks out in defence of a free press.”</p>
<p>“It takes serious guts to do so in the Pacific.”</p>
<p>Scott Waide, Neville Choi and Sincha Dimara from Papua New Guinea’s EMTV were praised as was the <em>Vanuatu Daily Post’s</em> Dan McGarry and the Post Vila-based independent journalist Ben Bohane.</p>
<p>“Fiji’s Simpson @ Eight – Stan Simpson is doing an excellent job on the University of the South Pacific expose at the moment – and Alex Rheeney and Mata’afa Keni Lesa at the Samoa Observer are examples,” he said.</p>
<p>“West Papua Media is one of the networks of citizen journalists which has also played a key role. And Stefan Armbruster of SBS News and Johnny Blades of RNZ Pacific are key contributors too.”</p>
<p>“But there are many more journalists who deserve credit.”</p>
<p><strong>MMMF conference</strong></p>
<p>A select group of Pacific journalists will be gathering for the MMFF conference at Griffith University on November 11-12 to map out a media strategy for Melanesia.</p>
<p>Some of their presentations are expected to be published in a special edition of Pacific Journalism Review research journal.</p>
<p>During his keynote, Dr Robie presented a “wish list” for journalist action, including pressing for an impartial investigation into cases of arbitrary arrest and impunity in West Papua; open access to news workers, diplomats and human rights advocates; and a new independent plebiscite on West Papuan self-determination.</p>
<p>After his speech, Dr Robie unfurled the West Papuan flag of independence – the Morning Star – and wrapped it around himself, saying: “Journalists really need to decide where they stand in relation to the issue.”</p>
<p>The whole room of journalists, academics and activists then came up to the front and joined Dr Robie around the flag.</p>
<figure id="attachment_41228" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-41228" class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><img class="wp-image-41228 size-full"src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/keynote-jpg.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="412" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/keynote-jpg.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/MMMF-Keynote-300x182.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-41228" class="wp-caption-text">“Pacific hands” Dr Tess Newton Cane, Lee Duffield, Sean Dorney, Bob Howarth and Stefan Armbruster were among the activists and journalists in attendance. Image: Stefan Armbruster</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Evening Report Analysis &#8211; National Affairs and the Public Interest</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2018/10/25/evening-report-analysis-national-affairs-and-the-public-interest/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 10:06:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=18512</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[				
				<![CDATA[]]>				]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Evening Report Analysis – National Affairs and the Public Interest, by Selwyn Manning.</strong></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Jami-Lee Ross IV With Selwyn Manning - Beatson Interview, Triangle TV" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2kTSjvFsCx8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><a href="https://www.whaleoil.co.nz/2018/10/herald-breaks-news-that-simon-bridges-called-me-after-i-already-wrote-about-it-in-the-morning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Accusations have surfaced</strong></a> alleging the current National Party leadership conspired to politically destroy Jami-Lee Ross – this after details of his affair with a fellow party MP became known to them. The allegations raise serious questions. Those questions include: what did National’s leader and deputy leader know and when did they find out?</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">A sworn-to timeline of events is now essential so that the public interest can be satisfied. This must be a crucial element that is cemented in to the methodology of Simon Bridges’ inquiry into the culture of the National Party. Above all, it must be independent and publicly accessible.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The inquiry must examine the National leadership team’s actions and culture, test whether they acted in a proper and timely manner, and assess whether their actions considered a concern for the welfare and mental health of an MP they had previously supported, promoted, and embedded within their leadership team.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It follows that allegations suggesting a “hit job” was orchestrated from inside the National Party leadership must also be independently explored.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">If the inquiry finds that either the leader, or deputy leader, was part of a destructive and inhumane attack on Jami-Lee Ross – while it was known that he was at high risk of being pushed over the edge, was ill, and verging on suicide – and that they acted without reasonable regard for his welfare, then it must be accepted by the National Party caucus, its membership and the public, that this National leadership team is at the very least morally bankrupt.</span></p>
<p class="p3">This inquiry ought to be conducted amidst a background whereby Ross declared his role in the destructive side of politics; following the orders of Sir John Key, Bill English, Paula Bennett and Simon Bridges. Ross was afterall a ‘numbers man’ for Bridges, and benefitted from the patronage that the Bridges-Bennett leadership team offered.</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">There are a number of ‘ifs’ in this analysis, but the public interest demands that they be considered.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The allegations have surfaced on the blog-site <a href="https://www.whaleoil.co.nz/2018/10/herald-breaks-news-that-simon-bridges-called-me-after-i-already-wrote-about-it-in-the-morning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Whaleoil</a> which is owned and edited by controversial writer Cameron Slater.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Some may dismiss the allegations on the basis of tribalism, or ignore the allegations because Slater was centrally involved in National’s so called Dirty Politics as revealed in 2014. But the nature of the allegations are as serious as they get in politics, and, if accurate played a part in the sudden deterioration of Jami-Lee Ross’ mental health, the sectioning of Ross for his own protection, and the erasion of credibility of a potential political opponent who was determined to continue as a critical member of New Zealand’s Parliament.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">This analysis’ argument suggests any such bias, on behalf by Cameron Slater’s opponents, ought to be ethically and morally put aside until such a time as the truth and facts are tested. Such an inquiry, preferably judicial but essentially independent, must be robust and critical in its analysis.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">To reiterate; numerous elements of this saga elevate the issues to a matter of serious public interest.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">And it must be noted at this juncture, that the party’s leader Simon Bridges insists he has acted appropriately and denies taking part in any political “hit job”.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Let’s examine what Evening Report has learned from contacts close to events.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><b>Alleged details of events between Saturday-Sunday October 20-21</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">There is a txt-chain of events that investigators can forensically examine that are central to understanding who was involved in the sectioning of Jami-Lee Ross.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">If the txts are examined they will determine if it is fact that the National Party MP, with whom Jami-Lee Ross had a three-year affair, rang the Police and that as a consequence of that call the Police used mental health laws to take Jami-Lee Ross into custody and contain him within the mental health unit at Counties Manukau Health.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Txts will also show whether it is fact that the female MP then called Simon Bridges’ chief of staff at 9:15pm on Saturday October 20 informing him of the events. If so Bridges’ office was aware of an alleged suicide attempt. Investigators would then be able to assess whether a txt message from Jami-Lee Ross’ psychologist, who Evening Report understands messaged Jami-Lee Ross at 9:28pm on Saturday October 20, asking if he was ok, and that the psychologist had minutes prior received a txt message from Jamie Gray, Simon Bridges’ chief of staff.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It is a matter of public record that Simon Bridges appeared on NewsHub’s AM Show on Tuesday October 23, denying all knowledge of events on the Saturday night – that is until a wider grouping within the National Party became privy to what had happened to Jami-Lee Ross.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It appears reasonable to form an opinion that Bridges’ chief of staff would have informed the leader of such an event. If he didn’t, why didn’t he inform Bridges?</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The sectioning of Jami-Lee Ross ended a week where many National Party MPs, and a wider network of those loyal to the party, appeared to be actively orchestrating a coordinated campaign to destroy the so-called rogue MP’s political chances and to discredit his claims of corruption within the National Party leadership. Had Jami-Lee Ross abused his position as the senior whip within the party? It certainly appears so. Did he abuse the power he was afforded? Media reports would suggest this was so. Did he have an affair with at least two women? Yes. But it appears that the public attacks began, not at the time when senior members of the party were informed of Ross’ actions, but, once Ross began to attack the leadership. This is significant.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><b>An Opposition’s Role As The Public’s Advocate</b></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">As senior representatives of New Zealand’s Legislature, leader Simon Bridges and deputy leader Paula Bennett can arguably be regarded as the public’s advocates within Parliament. Their job is to keep the Executive Government on its toes, challenge its policy and rationale, to be Parliament’s keepers of the public’s interest.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">As such, the public deserves to know if the leaders, as a team or individually, conspired to destroy the political chances of an MP and former colleague, who they considered to have gone rogue, and who they knew was suffering a crisis of mental health so serious that it could have ended in death.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It is in consideration of the public interest, that this editorial is written.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">We now know as fact, Jami-Lee Ross had a three year affair with a South Island-based National MP.[name withheld]. Like him, she has two children and was married.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">While the affair was going ‘well’, contacts inside the National Party have told Evening Report that Jami-Lee encouraged Bridges to promote his lover above her standing and reputation in caucus, well above some high profile MPs like National’s Chris Bishop who are respected among colleagues and media and seen to have been doing their job well. The promotion was seen to give leverage, to sure up the numbers to stabilise Bridges’ and Bennett’s leadership team at a time when they sensed support was delicate.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Meanwhile, Jami-Lee Ross continued to pull in big donations from wealthy Chinese residents in his Botany electorate. As a reward, Bridges embedded him into his inner core, the top three. Politically, this is really an unsound move by a political leader. With Ross being senior whip, he is supposed to be directed by the leader to pull MPs into line, to do the leader’s bidding, and to do this without necessarily knowing the deep and dark details underlying the leader’s moves.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">In effect, with Jami-Lee Ross becoming a central figure, knowing all the details, the dirt, the strategy and tactics, it centralised too much power into the whip position and elevated a real danger of a whip using the position for his own gain. To reiterate, this appears a seriously stupid move of Bridges and Bennett to pull a whip in on their machinations. And, in a significant contact’s view, it appears they risked this because Jami-Lee was pulling in the donor money.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Jami-Lee Ross had been on the rise for a time. Former Prime Minister John Key promoted him to the whips office. Then PM Bill English secured Ross’s rise by maintaining and elevating his whip role. Bridges and Bennett further empowered Jami-Lee Ross by cementing him into the whip position, a move that suggested National’s power-politicians were well satisfied with his service.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">It’s hard to tell how far back it was when Jami-Lee Ross began to record Bridges. And, at this juncture, it’s difficult to know if he recorded Bennett as well. The public is left to fathom whether it was when his affair with the National MP went sour and perhaps Ross sensed Bennett having become close to her.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">In any event, when Jami-Lee Ross fell out with his colleague and lover, sources say Bennett played a crucial role in the analysis of his conduct, in particular women who had allegedly been burned by Ross. Two women, contacts inside National state, were staff of the National Party leader. The MP (whom Ross had a three-year affair with) and the two staff members are said by National Party contacts to be the subject of NewsRoom.co.nz’s investigation into Ross’ activities, an investigation that is believed to have spanned up to one year in duration. Evening Report raises this aspect as the public interest demands to consider whether it is reasonable to believe that two staffers in the leader’s office never told nor informed Bridges, or the chief of staff, that they were cooperating in a media investigation into the leader’s chief and senior whip?</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Contacts state that Bennett gained the women’s confidence, received information so it could be prepared as part of a disciplinary process. Did Bennett choose to engage media with this information? If so, once media received the information, what involvement did the deputy leader have or continue to have, or engage with, the complainants and media?</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Sources inside National state Bennett then seeded info about Jami-Lee Ross having had an affair. They point to her having hinted at behaviour unbecoming of a married member of Parliament during an interview before TV, radio and print journalists. Did she do this without Bridges knowing or being forewarned.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">If true, in effect, this would have driven the narrative ahead of the leader. If so, it is reasonable to fathom that a senior politician would know Bridges would be forced to defend the character-attack campaign that appeared orchestrated and designed to destroy Ross. Amidst the firestorm, National MP Maggie Barry spoke out against Ross with significant indignation. This will have been digested by the public that National had expelled a human predator from its midst. It also gave the impression National’s female caucus members were unified. However, respected MP Nikki Kaye kept out of it. Why?</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Next, Bridges was forced to field political journalists’ questions about breaking the old convention that you keep affairs and family issues under the covers.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">Bridges was then compelled to inform media that he had “told off” his deputy leader for giving credence that an affair had been ongoing between Ross and a Nat MP. This made Bridges look even weaker.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><b>The future of National’s leadership</b></span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2"><strong>National Party contacts</strong> suggest Bridges is positioned where he will be forced to absorb the political fallout for what is seen by some as a character assassination campaign gone wrong. One contact states that once Bridges is rendered useless, and the issue dies down, Bennett herself will be well positioned to remove Bridges as leader in 2019.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">It is reasonable to form an opinion that senior National MP Judith Collins will also be available if the leadership were to fall vacant. Her popularity is again on the rise.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">At this juncture, for Bridges and Bennett, it appears wise for them to expect more National Party dirt to emerge before the end of the year. Evening Report’s sources say: “ample dirt lingers just below the surface.”</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">For a party that once stated it had no factions, it certainly seems its personality factions are now in all-out political warfare.</span></p>
<p class="p3">Judith Collins’ star has been rising since she returned to the front-bench in opposition. And it has been bolstered by a favourable Colmar Brunton Poll. It’s fair to suggest she has laid heavy hits on Labour’s Housing Minister Phil Twyford. As a consequence, her standing within the caucus has improved. On investigation, it is clear she has not had the loyalty of Jami-Lee Ross since he was promoted by John Key. He, along with Mark Mitchell, then supported Bill English for the leadership. Bennett and Mitchell are politically close. It does appear that moves by some media to connect Jami-Lee Ross’ revelations with a Judith Collins plan as not based on fact.</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">While there’s an expectation among interested public that Collins will be the next leader, she will need the support of what’s left of National’s social conservatives and those loyal to Nikki Kaye.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">For Collins to succeed, she will have to be seen to inoculate the party from damaging information that may be in the possession of Jami-Lee Ross. All the while, she, like Bennett, needs Bridges to continue to fail as a leader.</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">It is fair to accept, the recordings and damaging information are now with Cam Slater and Simon Lusk. It is also reasonable to suggest that Bridges is a disappointment to some who once supported his bid for leadership. Cam Slater is clearly appalled at what he refers to as a “hit job”.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Slater is adamant that he is not motivated by an agenda, nor by a pitch by a fiscal conservative faction to gain leadership of the National party. Rather he said, he is motivated to help an old friend who the current leadership moved to destroy. He added on his blog-site, if the current leadership continues “to lie” he will continue to reveal the truth.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Meanwhile, Jami-Lee Ross is being reassured and cared for by a mutual friend of his and Slater’s who is a pastor with the Seventh Day Adventists.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Contacts say, with regard to Jami-Lee Ross and his National Party former lover and colleague, the three year affair was a relationship that in the end didn’t deliver what either banked on – despite promotions and connections and having benefitted politically from their association.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It’s fair to say, Jami-Lee Ross was out of his experiential depth and in part abusive from the point of view of how to handle political power, networks and consensual relationships.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Two other women who laid complaints about Ross, worked in the leader’s office.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Bridges is adamant he didn’t know about the abuse of power nor the complaints. Did Bennett know? At what point was she privy to the information?</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">One National Party contact said: “It defies reasonable belief that Bridges didn’t know.”</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s2">It is right that Bridges has initiated an inquiry into National’s culture. But that in itself falls short or what the public interest demands. Why? Because the inquiry reports back to Bridges, who as leader may well be one of the protagonists. Also, the report will not be released to the public which leaves it as a golden prize, the holy grail, for any journalist and, irrespective of who it damns or exonerates, will become a currency for any MP with leadership ambitions.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">As it now stands, Bridges’ worst nightmare must be not knowing what Jami-Lee Ross recorded and at what point did he begin taping the National Party leader’s conversations.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">If those recordings contain further embarrassing or damaging content and references, then he will be finished as leader. Bridges, as leader, even if he has a clear conscience, must be wracking his memory as to past conversations and comments while knowing the conversations may be in the hands of people with whom he has lost their trust.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">And the question remains unanswered: Was Paula Bennett recorded as well?</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">If her actions are found by inquirers to have led an orchestrated political response to Jami-Lee Ross’ revelations, whether that be at the behest or otherwise of the current leader, then this will destroy any higher ambitions that she may have ever contemplated.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">It follows, that if the report concludes that the rot inside National extends to its current leadership, then it may well be that Judith Collins will become the leader of the National Party, unopposed.</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Whatever the future holds for the National Party, it is in everyone’s interests that an independent judicial investigation into this National affair be conducted in a spirit of openness and propriety.</span></p>
<p><strong>EDITOR’S NOTE:</strong> Evening Report invites any individual connected to this analysis to have a right of reply. <em><strong>Footnote:</strong> Interview between the author and Jami-Lee Ross on his role as a new National Party MP (August 13 2012):</em></p>
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		<title>Paga Hill iconic human rights film banned from PNG festival</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2018/10/13/paga-hill-iconic-human-rights-film-banned-from-png-festival/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Centre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2018 02:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2018/10/13/paga-hill-iconic-human-rights-film-banned-from-png-festival/</guid>

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<p><em>A Frontline Insight item about Joe Moses and the Paga Hill struggle for justice in Papua New Guinea. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn8P2i4Byro" rel="nofollow">Video: Reuters Foundation</a></em></p>




<p><em><a href="http://www.pacmediawatch.aut.ac.nz" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Watch</a> Newsdesk</em></p>




<p>An internationally acclaimed <a href="https://theoppositionfilm.com/trailer" rel="nofollow">investigative documentary</a> about Paga Hill community’s fight for justice from the illegal eviction and demolition of their homes in Papua New Guinea’s capital of Port Moresby has been banned from screening today at the <a href="http://pg.one.un.org/content/dam/unct/papua%20new%20guinea/img/unpng/press-center/publications/unct-png-PNGHRFF%202018%20POM%20tentative%20programme_08%2010%2018_v3.pdf" rel="nofollow">PNG Human Rights Festival</a>.</p>




<p>“The ban highlights the lingering limits on free speech in our country and the continued attempts to censor our story of resistance against gross human rights violations,” claimed Paga Hill community leader and lawyer Joe Moses, the main character in <em>The Opposition</em> film who had to seek exile in the United Kingdom after fighting for his community’s rights.2,3</p>




<p>“This censorship comes as a deep disappointment for my community who have suffered greatly over the past six years.”</p>




<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2018/05/15/paga-hill-resettlement-refugee-mothers-plead-for-help-from-governor-parkop/" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Paga Hill resettlement mothers plead for help from Governor Parkop</a></p>


<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-32871 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PNG-Human-Rights-Film-Festival-400tall.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="481" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PNG-Human-Rights-Film-Festival-400tall.jpg 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PNG-Human-Rights-Film-Festival-400tall-249x300.jpg 249w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PNG-Human-Rights-Film-Festival-400tall-349x420.jpg 349w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/>The PNG Human Rights Film Festival. Image: Programme screenshot


<p><em>The Opposition</em> film tells the David-and-Goliath battles of a community evicted, displaced, abandoned – their homes completely demolished at the hands of two Australian-run companies, Curtain Brothers and Paga Hill Development Company, and the PNG state.</p>




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<p class="c2"><small>-Partners-</small></p>


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<p>What was once home to 3000 people of up to four generations, Paga Hill is now part of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit “AELM Precinct” which will take place this November.</p>




<p>Moses said: “We appreciate the PNG Human Rights Film Festival for choosing to screen <em>The Opposition</em> film at their Madang and Port Moresby screenings.</p>




<p>“It is shameful that our government continues to limit free speech and put such pressure on our country’s only annual arts and human rights event. How does this make us look to the world leaders who will be coming here for the APEC meeting in November?”</p>




<p><strong>‘Speak up today’</strong><br />Under the theme <em>“Tokautnau long senisim tumora” (Speak up today to change tomorrow)</em> the mission of the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pg/PNGHRFF/about/?ref=page_internal" rel="nofollow">PNG Human Rights Film Festival</a> includes: “We are all born free and equal in dignity and rights”.</p>




<p>The international and local human rights films screened “promote increased respect, protection and fulfillment of human rights in Papua New Guinea”.</p>




<p>Paga Hill youth leader Allan Mogerema, who also features in the film said: “The right to freedom of speech and freedom of press is provided for under Section 46 of the PNG Constitution. By banning our story, the PNG government is in breach of our Constitution and our rights as Papua New Guinean citizens.”</p>




<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xYXX3Jg85PM" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>The Opposition trailer.</em></p>




<p>As a Human Rights Defender, Mogerema has been invited to the <a href="http://dtp.unsw.edu.au/28th-annual-program-2018-timor-leste" rel="nofollow">2018 Annual Human Rights and People’s Diplomacy Training Programme for Human Rights Defenders</a> from the Asia-Pacific Region and Indigenous Australia organised by the <a href="http://dtp.unsw.edu.au/" rel="nofollow">Diplomacy Training Programme (DTP)</a> and the <a href="http://jsmp.tl/" rel="nofollow">Judicial System Monitoring Programme (JSMP)</a> to share his story of the illegal land grab, eviction and demolition of his community.</p>




<p>“The film has already been screened in settlements across PNG and at the Human Rights Film Festival’s Madang screenings. No matter how hard they try to censor us, our story continues to live, and our fight for justice continues to thrive,” added Mogerema.</p>




<p>“No matter how long it takes, our community will get justice.”</p>




<p>Dame Carol Kidu is also featured in <em>The Opposition film</em>.</p>




<p>Initially an advocate for the Paga Hill community, Dame Carol turned her back on them by setting up a consultancy to be hired by the Paga Hill Development Corporation, on a contract of $178,000 for three months’ work.</p>




<p>In 2017, she launched a legal action in the Supreme Court of NSW to censor the film.</p>




<p>In June that year, the <a href="https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/57881d94e4b058596cb9d74f" rel="nofollow">court ruled against Dame Carol’s application</a>.</p>




<p><strong>#Justice4PagaHill</strong></p>


<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-32875" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Paga-Hill-houses-destroyed-Frontline-Insight-screenshot-680wide.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="502" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Paga-Hill-houses-destroyed-Frontline-Insight-screenshot-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Paga-Hill-houses-destroyed-Frontline-Insight-screenshot-680wide-300x221.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Paga-Hill-houses-destroyed-Frontline-Insight-screenshot-680wide-80x60.jpg 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Paga-Hill-houses-destroyed-Frontline-Insight-screenshot-680wide-569x420.jpg 569w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/>Paga Hill homes being destroyed in May 2012. Image: Frontline Insight screenshot


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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>

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		<title>Indonesia’s Papua ‘cover-up reflex’ prompts police dormitory raid</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2018/07/21/indonesias-papua-cover-up-reflex-prompts-police-dormitory-raid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Centre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2018 09:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<p><em>A video of a demonstration marking the bloody Biak massacre of 6 July 1998 staged last year. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLXjtaTnHXk" rel="nofollow">Video: BBB Times</a></em></p>




<p><em>By Michelle Winowatan</em></p>




<p>Dozens of Indonesian military and police personnel raided a student dormitory in Surabaya on July 6 to stop the screening of a documentary about security force atrocities in Papua.</p>




<p>It is the latest example of the government’s determination not to deal with past abuses in the country’s easternmost province.</p>




<p>Security forces carried out the raid following social media postings about the planned screening of the documentary <em>Bloody Biak (Biak Berdarah)</em>.</p>




<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2018/07/10/police-claim-raid-on-papuan-students-to-block-bloody-biak-film-screening/" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Police claim raid on Papuan students to block ‘Bloody Biak’ film screening</a></p>




<p>The film documents Indonesian security forces <a href="https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports98/biak/biak.htm" rel="nofollow">opening fire</a> on a peaceful pro-Papuan independence flag-raising ceremony in the town of Biak in July 1998, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/13/west-papuans-tortured-killed-and-dumped-at-sea-tribunal-hears" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="nofollow">killing dozens</a>.</p>


<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-30514" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Guardian-report-on-Biak-Tribunal-13Dec2013-680wide.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="391" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Guardian-report-on-Biak-Tribunal-13Dec2013-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Guardian-report-on-Biak-Tribunal-13Dec2013-680wide-300x173.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/>A <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/13/west-papuans-tortured-killed-and-dumped-at-sea-tribunal-hears" rel="nofollow">Guardian report</a> about a “citizens’ tribunal” hearing about the 1998 Biak massacre published on 13 December 2013. Image: PMC


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<p class="c2"><small>-Partners-</small></p>


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<p>Security forces said the dorm raid was necessary to prevent unspecified “<a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2018/07/10/police-claim-raid-on-papuan-students-to-block-bloody-biak-film-screening/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="nofollow">hidden activities</a>” by Papuan students.</p>




<p>The raid is emblematic of both the Indonesian government’s failure to deliver on promises of accountability for past human rights abuses in Papua and its willingness to take heavy-handed measures to stifle public discussion about those violations.</p>




<p>The government of President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has not fulfilled a <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/05/24/match-words-action-papua-abuses" rel="nofollow">commitment made in 2016</a> to seek resolution of longstanding human rights abuses, including the Biak massacre and the military crackdown on Papuans in Wasior in 2001 and Wamena in 2003 that killed dozens and displaced thousands.</p>




<p><strong>Killing with impunity</strong><br />Meanwhile, police and other security forces that <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/11/wrist-slap-indonesian-police-killing-papua" rel="nofollow">kill Papuans</a> do so with impunity.</p>




<p>Media coverage of rights abuses in Papua are hobbled by the Indonesian government’s decades-old <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/11/10/indonesia-end-access-restrictions-papua" rel="nofollow">access restrictions to the region</a>, despite Jokowi’s 2015 pledge to lift them.</p>




<p>Domestic journalists are vulnerable to <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/11/10/indonesia-end-access-restrictions-papua" rel="nofollow">intimidation and harassment</a> from officials, local mobs, and security forces.</p>




<p>The government is also hostile to foreign human rights observers seeking access to Papua.</p>




<p>Last month, the <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23206&#038;LangID=E" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="nofollow">United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein</a>, said he was “concerned that despite positive engagement by the authorities in many respects, the government’s invitation to my Office to visit Papua – which was made during my visit in February – has still not been honoured”.</p>




<p>The raid in Surabaya signals the government’s determination to maintain its chokehold on public discussion of human rights violations across Indonesia.</p>




<p>This suggests that the government’s objective is to maintain Papua as a <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/10/08/indonesias-forbidden-island" rel="nofollow">”forbidden island”</a> rather than provide transparency and accountability for human rights abuses there.</p>




<p><em><a href="https://www.hrw.org/about/people/michelle-winowatan" rel="nofollow">Michelle Winowatan</a> is a Human Rights Watch intern. The Pacific Media Centre’s Pacific Media Watch freedom project monitors Asia-Pacific rights issues.<br /></em></p>


<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-30265 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Police-raid-over-Biak-film-680wide.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="516" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Police-raid-over-Biak-film-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Police-raid-over-Biak-film-680wide-300x228.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Police-raid-over-Biak-film-680wide-80x60.jpg 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Police-raid-over-Biak-film-680wide-553x420.jpg 553w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/>The scene at the Indonesian police raid on Papuan student quarters in Surabaya over the film Bloody Biak. Image: Suara.com


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		<title>Bryce Edwards&#8217; Political Roundup: The Hit &#038; Run inquiry opens up a can of worms</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2018/04/13/bryce-edwards-political-roundup-the-hit-run-inquiry-opens-up-a-can-of-worms/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bryce Edwards]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2018 05:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="null"><strong>Bryce Edwards&#8217; Political Roundup: The Hit &amp; Run inquiry opens up a can of worms</strong></p>


[caption id="attachment_13635" align="alignright" width="150"]<a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1.jpeg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-13635" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1-150x150.jpeg" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1-65x65.jpeg 65w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bryce-Edwards-1.jpeg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a> Dr Bryce Edwards.[/caption]


<p class="null"><strong>New Zealand&#8217;s military conduct in its longest running war ever – in Afghanistan – is finally getting an official government inquiry. This has the real potential to open up a can of worms. So far, the announcement of the Government&#8217;s inquiry into Operation Burnham has been met with a great diversity of reactions. Nicky Hager and Jon Stephenson, and their supporters, have been &#8220;over the moon&#8221;, as Hager put it. But this doesn&#8217;t mean they don&#8217;t have concerns about the inquiry.</strong></p>


&nbsp;
[caption id="attachment_16183" align="alignleft" width="204"]<a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-16183" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-204x300.jpg" alt="" width="204" height="300" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-204x300.jpg 204w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-768x1131.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-695x1024.jpg 695w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-696x1025.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run-285x420.jpg 285w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hit-and-Run.jpg 869w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px" /></a> Hit &amp; Run, by Jon Stephenson and Nicky Hager.[/caption]


<p class="null"><strong>Validity of inquiry disputed</strong>
Not everyone is happy to see the New Zealand defence forces being made accountable for the SAS raid in Afghanistan. Newstalk ZB&#8217;s Tim Dower represents one strand of opinion in his argument that the military should never be criticised or investigated – see his column condemning the new inquiry: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=16a6a96f3f&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">When it comes to military operations, I&#8217;m taking the word of our guys</a>.
Dower makes the case that New Zealand soldiers were in Afghanistan to help the locals, and the chaotic nature of the conflict there meant &#8220;our guys were at a disadvantage from the get-go.&#8221; He goes so far as to say that, even if New Zealand troops killed Afghans in a botched raid, &#8220;I&#8217;d rather it was one of them – even a civilian – than one of ours.&#8221;
Newstalk ZB&#8217;s political editor Barry Soper says that &#8220;in reality this was a firefight and unfortunately some innocents lost their lives, which tragically happens in war zones&#8221; – see: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=83672ca4c1&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Little doubt in what SAS inquiry will come up with</a>. He expects the defence forces to be exonerated, on the simple basis that: &#8220;the allied forces were under fire and responded&#8221;.
Soper regards the inquiry as a &#8220;waste of money&#8221;, saying &#8220;surely the money would have been better spent on the mould and leaks at Middlemore Hospital.&#8221; This is a similar line to that being run by the National Party. It&#8217;s defence spokesperson, Mark Mitchell, has come out strongly against the inquiry, reiterating that when National was in office it carefully considered the evidence and was in no doubt an inquiry wasn&#8217;t needed. You can see his very good ten-minute interview with Breakfast TV&#8217;s Jack Tame here: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=f5d9e92de0&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Inquiry into deadly NZ-led Afghanistan raid labelled a waste of taxypers&#8217; money by National</a>.
The New Zealand Defence Forces bosses remain confident they will be cleared by the inquiry. The head of the defence force, Lieutenant General Tim Keating, has emailed his staff to say that the &#8220;conduct of the NZSAS ground forces was exemplary&#8221; and the evidence he has will clear &#8220;the soldiers of any wrongdoing&#8221;.
This email was leaked to Stuff journalists – see Laura Walters&#8217; <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=91dd81934a&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Over three hours of aerial footage of Afghanistan raid exists, NZDF says</a>. This reports that &#8220;Keating also said there was &#8216;compelling material&#8217;, which could not be publicly released, including intelligence reports and video footage, which supported what NZDF had publicly said about the raid.&#8221;
<strong>How well has the inquiry been set up?</strong>
How any government inquiry is set up obviously has a significant impact on what is revealed, and whether justice is served. That&#8217;s why so much attention was paid to the terms of reference provided to the inquiry. Supporters of Hager and Stephenson had worried that these terms of reference would be too narrow, or that not enough resources or independence would be supplied by the Government.
Such fears appear to have been unfounded. Both Hager and Stephenson have expressed their support for how the inquiry has been established. Stephenson has said, &#8220;It appears that the terms of reference are sufficiently broad to enable Sir Geoffrey Palmer and Sir Terence Arnold to ask the questions that I believe need to be asked&#8221;, and &#8220;I&#8217;m pleased that the issue of NZ involvement in transferring detainees to the Afghan secret police who are well known to torture detainees is going to be examined&#8221; – see Jo Moir and Henry Cooke&#8217;s <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=e6fdeb954c&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Author Jon Stephenson pleased with inquiry, but queries Govt &#8216;muddying waters&#8217;</a>.
This article also reports Stephenson&#8217;s belief that witnesses would be dealt with appropriately: &#8220;He said the fact that the inquiry could take evidence under oath in secret and protect the identity of witnesses would mean his sources would be comfortable &#8211; particularly the ones who were serving at the time.&#8221;
According to that article, the main issues that the terms of reference include are the following: &#8220;The allegations of civilian deaths. The allegation that NZDF knowingly transferred a man to a prison where he would be tortured. The allegation that soldiers returned to the valley to destroy homes on purpose.&#8221;
There is one further, less publicised, focus of the inquiry, that has the potential to be even more explosive than the Hit and Run allegations: an examination of whether New Zealand soldiers were involved in assassination missions on behalf of other countries. Here are the terms of reference relating to this: &#8220;7.9 Separate from the Operation, whether the rules of engagement, or any version of them authorised the pre-determined and offensive use of lethal force against specified individuals (other than in the course of direct battle) and if so, whether this was or should have been a[aren&#8217;t to (a) NZDF who approved the relevant version(s) and (b) responsible Ministers.&#8221;
Blogger No Right Turn has picked up on this, saying this &#8220;is a new and unpleasant issue, and highlights the dangers of letting foreigners decide when and in what circumstances NZ soldiers are allowed to kill&#8221; – see: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=0271fd0097&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Finally</a>.
He adds: &#8220;we know that many of NZDF&#8217;s allies (including the USA, UK and Australia) are not moral countries and their moral values around military action and assassination are deeply at odds with those of the New Zealand public (and with international law). It&#8217;s not clear whether there&#8217;s any allegation that NZDF soldiers have been involved in assassinations, but if they have, then they may have committed crimes under New Zealand and international law, for which they will need to be prosecuted.&#8221;
Investigative journalists Eugene Bingham and Paula Penfold have worked on important stories about the 2012 Battle of Baghak, in which two New Zealand soldiers were killed in action. This controversy has been specifically excluded by the Government, which claims it has already been dealt with in an Army Court of Inquiry. Bingham and Penfold dispute this, and argue the inquiry needs to be considerably wider in scoop – see: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=0a18008db5&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Missing the target: The Government inquiry into Afghanistan raid</a>.
The journalists give kudos to the Government for establishing the new inquiry, but say &#8220;the specific concern over civilian casualties in Operation Burnham represents only a fraction of the problems with culture and lack of accountability at the top of Defence, particularly regarding the decade-long deployment to Afghanistan. Those problems run very, very deep. A bold Government would have taken on these issues. Instead, it has wilfully turned a blind eye.&#8221;
They argue an inquiry needs to look broadly at the NZDF&#8217;s &#8220;lack of transparency and accountability. Of a culture of cover-up and obfuscation. And at the heart of it all are questions raised by families of fallen New Zealand soldiers in The Valley: why were we even in Afghanistan in the first place? What were we trying to achieve?&#8221;
<strong>Muddying the waters</strong>
In announcing the inquiry, the Attorney-General David Parker commented that he had been shown a US military video of the raid, and this &#8220;does not seem to me to corroborate some key aspects of the book Hit &amp; Run&#8221;. Parker stated: &#8220;The footage suggests that there was a group of armed individuals in the village&#8221; and that this contradicted how Hager and Stephenson had portrayed the village as &#8220;non-threatening&#8221;. This is all best covered by Herald reporters Isaac Davidson, Lucy Bennett, Claire Trevett and David Fisher – see: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=9669fdbc25&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Inquiry already prejudiced, say Hit &amp; Run authors</a>.
The first problem with Parker&#8217;s actions is that he has refused to give further details, and has not secured the footage for the inquiry. Jon Stephenson believes Parker has pre-empted the actual inquiry: &#8220;In my view he&#8217;s prejudiced the inquiry and he&#8217;s provided that information without any context at all and refused to answer questions about it. He&#8217;s just muddied the waters&#8230; He&#8217;s essentially making statements that are prejudicial&#8230; Surely the professional and appropriate thing to do was to allow the inquiry to determine the facts, having heard all the evidence and render a verdict, not pre-empt that.&#8221;
The must-read view on this is from Gordon Campbell, who sums up the situation like this: &#8220;at the outset of an independent government inquiry, the Attorney-General not only felt free to make unverifiable assertions about Hit &amp; Run – but no guarantee can be given that even this august inquiry will be able to see the footage in question and draw definitive conclusions from it, either way. It seems amazing that NZDF is able to screen this footage for lobbying purposes with politicians whenever it suits NZDF to do so, while claiming that national security concerns prevent it from sharing the same information with either the public, the media, or – potentially – even with the $2 million inquiry set up to clarify the matters in dispute. As I suggested to Parker yesterday, we seem to be getting off on the wrong foot here&#8221; – see: <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=05a8500064&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">On the Hit&amp;Run inquiry</a>.
It opens the government up to criticism that Parker was deliberately throwing a bone to the defence forces with his reference to the video footage. After all, the Government has reportedly been under strong pressure not to hold the inquiry.
Campbell&#8217;s column is also essential reading for anyone with concerns about what could go wrong with the inquiry. He points to a myriad of issues and dynamics that might allow authorities to effectively keep the lid on this particular can of worms.
Finally, for satire from the past year on these issues, see my blog post, <a href="https://criticalpolitics.us16.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c73e3fe9e4a0d897f8fa2746e&amp;id=09a77342c3&amp;e=c5a5df3a97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cartoons about Hit &amp; Run, and NZ in Afghanistan</a>.</p>

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		<title>Tributes flow for NZ’s Arab Spring journalist Yasmine Ryan</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2017/12/15/tributes-flow-for-nzs-arab-spring-journalist-yasmine-ryan/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Centre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2017 11:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
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<div readability="33"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Yasmine-Ryan-1982-2017-680-wide.png" data-caption="Yasmine Ryan ... a "global" freelance journalist who died tragically in Turkey last month. Image: PMW" rel="nofollow"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="680" height="695" itemprop="image" class="entry-thumb td-modal-image" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Yasmine-Ryan-1982-2017-680-wide.png" alt="" title="Yasmine Ryan 1982-2017 680-wide"/></a>Yasmine Ryan &#8230; a &#8220;global&#8221; freelance journalist who died tragically in Turkey last month. Image: PMW</div>



<div readability="94.652014652015">


<p><em><a href="http://www.pacmediawatch.aut.ac.nz" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Watch</a> Newsdesk</em></p>




<p>New Zealand journalist Yasmine Ryan, credited with being the first reporter writing in English about the Arab Spring from her base in Tunisia, has been farewelled at a funeral held in Auckland today, reports <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/99846575/funeral-held-in-auckland-for-new-zealand-journalist-yasmine-ryan" rel="nofollow">Stuff</a>.</p>




<p>Ryan <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/12/01/journalist-yasmine-ryans-death-in-istanbul-fall-shocks-colleagues/" rel="nofollow">died in Turkey at the age of 35</a> after reportedly falling from the fifth storey of a friend’s apartment building in Istanbul on November 30.</p>




<p>Friends and family gathered at St Patrick’s Cathedral in Auckland to farewell the much-loved and respected journalist.</p>




<p>Yasmine’s mother, Deborah, spoke during the service of her daughter’s goodwill in the field of journalism.</p>




<p>“She believed in journalism, she believed in good journalism,” she said. “She did everything for women in journalism, did everything for everybody.</p>




<p>“She [Yasmine] died doing what she loved most.”</p>




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<p class="c2"><small>-Partners-</small></p>


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<p>The freelancer previously worked for Al Jazeera when she was covering the Arab Spring, and was later a fellow of the World Press Institute visiting the United States in 2016.</p>




<p><strong>International award</strong><br />She won an International Award for Excellence in Journalism in 2010 for a story about Algerian boat migrants.</p>




<p>She also worked as an online producer and video journalist for the <em>International Herald Tribune, The New York Times</em>, and in New Zealand with independent news agency <em>Scoop</em>.</p>




<p>She also contributed to <em>Pacific Scoop</em> and <em>Pacific Journalism Review</em>.</p>




<p>Friends and colleagues described her as a “selfless human” and “a fearless woman”.</p>




<p>Investigative journalist Selwyn Manning, who worked with Ryan at <em>Scoop</em>, said <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/99429471/Kiwi-journalist-Yasmine-Ryan-dies-after-falling-from-building-in-Turkey" rel="nofollow">“the world is a better place because of her”</a>.</p>




<p>He said: “It takes a lot to sink in. You see someone who has got such youth, zest and professionalism, who has so much to offer, and it is just a significant loss from so many angles,” he said.</p>




<p>Ryan was co-author with Manning and Katie Small of <em><a href="http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collection/object/am_library-catalogq40-85033" rel="nofollow">I Almost Forgot About the Moon</a>,</em> a book about the human rights campaign in support of Algerian asylum seeker Ahmed Zaoui and his family’s right to stay in New Zealand.</p>




<p>Theologian Zaoui was at the ecumenical funeral today where he said prayers in Arabic for Ryan.</p>




<p>Te Reo Māori and Hebrew prayers were also given at the funeral with Monsignor Bernard Kiely as celebrant.</p>




<p>A <a href="https://givealittle.co.nz/cause/for-yasmine-ryans-family" rel="nofollow">GiveALittle page</a> set up by Jacinta Forde, who works at the University of Waikato with Ryan’s father, said her dad had “left on the first plane to Turkey … to bring her back home to New Zealand”.</p>




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