<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Congress &#8211; Evening Report</title>
	<atom:link href="https://eveningreport.nz/category/congress/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://eveningreport.nz</link>
	<description>Independent Analysis and Reportage</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 08:19:21 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>Trump has ‘declared war against the American people’, says Ralph Nader</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/07/trump-has-declared-war-against-the-american-people-says-ralph-nader/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 08:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Al Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capitol Hill Citizen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOGE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elon Musk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kleptocrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multimedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oligarchs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plutocrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ralph Nader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Save Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sergeant-at-arms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speech to Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/07/trump-has-declared-war-against-the-american-people-says-ralph-nader/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Democracy Now! AMY GOODMAN: President Trump addressed a joint session of Congress in a highly partisan 100-minute speech, the longest presidential address to Congress in modern history on Wednesday. Trump defended his sweeping actions over the past six weeks. PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/" rel="nofollow"><em>Democracy Now!</em></a></p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: President Trump addressed a joint session of Congress in a highly partisan 100-minute speech, the longest presidential address to Congress in modern history on Wednesday.</em></p>
<p><em>Trump defended his sweeping actions over the past six weeks.</em></p>
<p><em>PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:</em> We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four years or eight years, and we are just getting started.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: President Trump praised his biggest campaign donor, the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, who’s leading Trump’s effort to dismantle key government agencies and cut critical government services.</em></p>
<p><em>PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:</em> And to that end, I have created the brand-new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Perhaps you’ve heard of it. Perhaps.</p>
<p>Which is headed by Elon Musk, who is in the gallery tonight. Thank you, Elon. He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this. Thank you very much. We appreciate it.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: Some Democrats laughed and pointed at Elon Musk when President Trump made this comment later in his speech.</em></p>
<p><em>PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:</em> It’s very simple. And the days of rule by unelected bureaucrats are over.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: During his speech, President Trump repeatedly attacked the trans and immigrant communities, defended his tariffs that have sent stock prices spiraling, vowed to end Russia’s war on Ukraine and threatened to take control of Greenland.</em></p>
<p><em>PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:</em> We also have a message tonight for the incredible people of Greenland: We strongly support your right to determine your own future, and if you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America. We need Greenland for national security and even international security, and we’re working with everybody involved to try and get it.</p>
<p>But we need it, really, for international world security. And I think we’re going to get it. One way or the other, we’re going to get it.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mzKSu_Ir6uU?si=i04K-E9bVq33FriZ" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>‘A declaration of war against the American people.’  Video: Democracy Now!</em></p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: During Trump’s 100-minute address, Democratic lawmakers held up signs in protest reading “This is not normal,” “Save Medicaid” and “Musk steals.”</em></p>
<p><em>One Democrat, Congressmember Al Green of Texas, was removed from the chamber for protesting against the President.</em></p>
<p><em>PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:</em> Likewise, small business optimism saw its single-largest one-month gain ever recorded, a 41-point jump.</p>
<p><em>REPUBLICAN CONGRESSMEMBER 1:</em> Sit down!</p>
<p><em>REPUBLICAN CONGRESSMEMBER 2:</em> Order!</p>
<p><em>SPEAKER MIKE JOHNSON:</em> Members are directed to uphold and maintain decorum in the House and to cease any further disruptions. That’s your warning. Members are engaging in willful and continuing breach of decorum, and the chair is prepared to direct the sergeant-at-arms to restore order to the joint session.</p>
<p>Mr Green, take your seat. Take your seat, sir.</p>
<p><em>DEMOCRAT CONGRESS MEMBER AL GREEN:</em> He has no mandate to cut Medicaid!</p>
<p><em>SPEAKER MIKE JOHNSON:</em> Take your seat. Finding that members continue to engage in willful and concerted disruption of proper decorum, the chair now directs the sergeant-at-arms to restore order, remove this gentleman from the chamber.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: That was House Speaker Mike Johnson, who called in security to take Texas Democratic Congressmember Al Green out. Afterwards, Green spoke to reporters after being removed.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_111757" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-111757" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-111757" class="wp-caption-text">Democrat Congressman Al Green (Texas) . . . “I have people who are very fearful. These are poor people, and they have only Medicaid in their lives when it comes to their healthcare.” Image: DN screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>DEMOCRAT CONGRESS MEMBER AL GREEN:</em> The President said he had a mandate, and I was making it clear to the President that he has no mandate to cut Medicaid.</p>
<p>I have people who are very fearful. These are poor people, and they have only Medicaid in their lives when it comes to their healthcare. And I want him to know that his budget calls for deep cuts in Medicaid.</p>
<p>He needs to save Medicaid, protect it. We need to raise the cap on Social Security. There’s a possibility that it’s going to be hurt. And we’ve got to protect Medicare.</p>
<p>These are the safety net programmes that people in my congressional district depend on. And this President seems to care less about them and more about the number of people that he can remove from the various programmes that have been so helpful to so many people.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: Texas Democratic Congressmember Al Green.</em></p>
<p><em>We begin today’s show with Ralph Nader, the longtime consumer advocate, corporate critic, former presidential candidate. Ralph Nader is founder of the Capitol Hill Citizen newspaper. His most recent lead article in the new issue of Capitol Hill Citizen is titled “Democratic Party: Apologise to America for ushering Trump back in.”</em></p>
<p><em>He is also the author of the forthcoming book</em> <a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Lets-Start-Revolution-Displacing-Corporate/dp/1510781854" rel="nofollow">Let’s Start the Revolution: Tools for Displacing the Corporate State and Building a Country That Works for the People</a>.</p>
<p><em>Medicaid, Social Security, Medicare, all these different programmes. Ralph Nader, respond overall to President Trump’s, well, longest congressional address in modern history.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_111758" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-111758" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-111758" class="wp-caption-text">Environmentalist and consumer protection activist Ralph Nader . . . And he’s taken Biden’s genocidal policies one step further by demanding the evacuation of Palestinians from Gaza. Image: DN screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>RALPH NADER:</em> Well, it was also a declaration of war against the American people, including Trump voters, in favour of the super-rich and the giant corporations. What Trump did last night was set a record for lies, delusionary fantasies, predictions of future broken promises — a rerun of his first term — boasts about progress that don’t exist.</p>
<p>In practice, he has launched a trade war. He has launched an arms race with China and Russia. He has perpetuated and even worsened the genocidal support against the Palestinians. He never mentioned the Palestinians once.</p>
<p>And he’s taken Biden’s genocidal policies one step further by demanding the evacuation of Palestinians from Gaza.</p>
<p>But taking it as a whole, Amy, what we’re seeing here defies most of dictionary adjectives. What Trump and Musk and Vance and the supine Republicans are doing are installing an imperial, militaristic domestic dictatorship that is going to end up in a police state.</p>
<p>You can see his appointments are yes people bent on suppression of civil liberties, civil rights. You can see his breakthrough, after over 120 years, of announcing conquest of Panama Canal.</p>
<p>He’s basically said, one way or another, he’s going to take Greenland. These are not just imperial controls of countries overseas or overthrowing them; it’s actually seizing land.</p>
<p>Now, on the Greenland thing, Greenland is a province of Denmark, which is a member of NATO. He is ready to basically conquer a part of Denmark in violation of Section 5 of NATO, at the same time that he has displayed full-throated support for a hardcore communist dictator, Vladimir Putin, who started out with the Russian version of the CIA under the Soviet Union and now has over 20 years of communist dictatorship, allied, of course, with a number of oligarchs, a kind of kleptocracy.</p>
<p>And the Republicans are buying all this in Congress. This is complete reversal of everything that the Republicans stood for against communist dictators.</p>
<p>So, what we’re seeing here is a phony programme of government efficiency ripping apart people’s programmes. The attack on Social Security is new, complete lies about millions of people aged 110, 120, getting Social Security cheques.</p>
<p>That’s a new attack. He left Social Security alone in his first term, but now he’s going after [it]. So, what they’re going to do is cut Medicaid and cut other social safety nets in order to pay for another tax cut for the super-rich and the corporation, throwing in no tax on tips, no tax on Social Security benefits, which will, of course, further increase the deficit and give the lie to his statement that he wants a balanced budget.</p>
<p>So we’re dealing with a deranged, unstable pathological liar, who’s getting away with it. And the question is: How does he get away with it, year after year? Because the Democratic Party has basically collapsed.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="5.7846153846154">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Courts Just Say No to Trump’s Authoritarian Power Grabs <a href="https://t.co/wUZspBh6RQ" rel="nofollow">https://t.co/wUZspBh6RQ</a></p>
<p>— Democracy Now! (@democracynow) <a href="https://twitter.com/democracynow/status/1897760178692350125?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">March 6, 2025</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>They don’t know how to deal with a criminal recidivist, a person who has hired workers without documents and exploited them, a person who’s a bigot against immigrants, including legal immigrants who are performing totally critical tasks in home healthcare, processing poultry, meat, and half of the construction workers in Texas are undocumented workers.</p>
<p>So, as a bully, he doesn’t go after the construction industry in Texas; he picks out individuals.</p>
<p>I thought the most disgraceful thing, Amy, yesterday was his use of these unfortunate people who suffered as props, holding one up after another. But they were also Trump’s crutches to cover up his contradictory behavior.</p>
<p>So, he praised the police yesterday, but he pardoned over 600 people who attacked violently the police <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" rel="nofollow">[in the attack on the Capitol] on 6 January 2021</a> and were convicted and imprisoned as a result, and he let them out of prison. I thought the most —</p>
<p><em>JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Ralph? Ralph, I —</em></p>
<p><em>RALPH NADER:</em> — the most heartrending thing was that 13-year-old child, who wanted to be a police officer when he grew up, being held up twice by his father. And he was so bewildered as to what was going on. And Trump’s use of these people was totally reprehensible and should be called out.</p>
<p>Now, more basically, the real inefficiencies in government, they’re ignoring, because they are kleptocrats. They’re ignoring corporate crimes on Medicaid, Medicare, tens of billions of dollars every year ripping off Medicare, ripping off government contracts, such as defence contracts.</p>
<p>He’s ignoring hundreds of billions of dollars of corporate welfare, including that doled out to Elon Musk — subsidies, handouts, giveaways, bailouts, you name it. And he’s ignoring the bloated military budget, which he is supporting the Republicans in actually increasing the military budget more than the generals have asked for. So, that’s the revelation —</p>
<p><em>JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Ralph? Ralph, if I — Ralph, if I can interrupt? I just need to —</em></p>
<p><em>RALPH NADER:</em> — that the Democrats need to pursue.</p>
<p><em>JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Ralph, I wanted to ask you about — specifically about Medicaid and Medicare. You’ve mentioned the cuts to these safety net programmes. What about Medicaid, especially the crisis in this country in long-term care? What do you see happening in this Trump administration, especially with the Republican majority in Congress?</em></p>
<p><em>RALPH NADER:</em> Well, they’re going to slash — they’re going to move to slash Medicaid, which serves over 71 million people, including millions of Trump voters, who should be reconsidering their vote as the days pass, because they’re being exploited in red states, blue states, everywhere, as well.</p>
<p>Yeah, they have to cut tens of billions of dollars a year from Medicaid to pay for the tax cut. That’s number one. Now they’re going after Social Security. Who knows what the next step will be on Medicare? They’re leaving Americans totally defenceless by slashing meat and poultry and food inspection laws, auto safety.</p>
<p>They’re exposing people to climate violence by cutting FEMA, the rescue agency. They’re cutting forest rangers that deal with wildfires. They’re cutting protections against pandemics and epidemics by slashing and ravaging and suppressing free speech in scientific circles, like CDC and National Institutes of Health.</p>
<p>They’re leaving the American people defenseless.</p>
<p>And where are the Democrats on this? I mean, look at Senator Slotkin’s response. It was a typical rerun of a feeble, weak Democratic rebuttal. She couldn’t get herself, just like the Democrats in 2024, which led to Trump’s victory — they can’t get themselves, Juan, to talk specifically and authentically about raising the minimum wage, expanding healthcare, cracking down on corporate crooks that are bleeding out the incomes of hard-pressed American workers and the poor.</p>
<p>They can’t get themselves to talk about increasing frozen Social Security budgets for 50 years, that 200 Democrats supported raising, but Nancy Pelosi kept them, when she was Speaker, from taking John Larson’s bill to the House floor.</p>
<p>That’s why they lose. Look at her speech. It was so vague and general. They chose her because she was in the national security state. She was a former CIA. They chose her because they wanted to promote the losing version of the Democratic Party, instead of choosing Elizabeth Warren or Bernie Sanders, the most popular polled politician in America today.</p>
<p>That’s who they chose. So, as long as the Democrats monopolise the opposition and crush third-party efforts to push them into more progressive realms, the Republican, plutocratic, Wall Street, war machine declaration of war against the American people will continue.</p>
<p>We’re heading into the most serious crisis in American history. There’s no comparison.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: Ralph Nader, we’re going to have to leave it there, but, of course, we’re going to continue to cover these issues. And I also wanted to wish you, Ralph, a happy 91st birthday. Ralph Nader —</em></p>
<p><em>RALPH NADER:</em> I wish people to get the <a href="https://www.capitolhillcitizen.com/" rel="nofollow"><em>Capitol Hill Citizen</em></a>, which tells people what they can really do to win democracy and justice back. So, for $5 or donation or more, if you wish, you can go to Capitol Hill Citizen and get a copy sent immediately by first-class mail, or more copies for your circle, of resisting and protesting and prevailing over this Trump dictatorship.</p>
<p><em>AMY GOODMAN: Ralph Nader, longtime consumer advocate, corporate critic, four-time presidential candidate, founder of the Capitol Hill Citizen newspaper. This is</em> Democracy Now!</p>
<p><em>The original content of this programme is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States Licence. Republished by Asia Pacific Report under Creative Commons.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &#038; Email"> </a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Powerless – another Asia-Pacific angle on the long siege of USAID</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/12/powerless-another-asia-pacific-angle-on-the-long-siege-of-usaid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 05:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aid funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aid policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aid politicisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AusAID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bangladesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DevPolicy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elon Musk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Micro-management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OECD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peer reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science-Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USAID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/12/powerless-another-asia-pacific-angle-on-the-long-siege-of-usaid/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Robin Davies Much has been and much more will be written about the looming abolition of USAID. It’s “the removal of a huge and important tool of American global statecraft” (Konyndyk), or the wood-chipping of a “viper’s nest of radical-left marxists who hate America” (Musk) or, more reasonably, the unwarranted cancellation of an ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Robin Davies</em></p>
<p>Much has been and much more will be written about the looming abolition of USAID.</p>
<p>It’s “<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/05/usaid-trump-musk-rubio-state-department/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">the removal of a huge and important tool of American global statecraft</a>” (Konyndyk), or the <a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886307316804263979" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">wood-chipping</a> of a “<a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886098373251301427" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">viper’s nest of radical-left marxists who hate America</a>” (Musk) or, more reasonably, the unwarranted cancellation of an organisation that should have been reviewed and reformed.</p>
<p>Commentators will have a lot to say, some of it exaggerated, about <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-comes-after-a-usaid-shutdown/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">the varieties of harm caused by this decision</a>, and about its <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12500" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">legality</a>.</p>
<p>Some will welcome it <a href="https://www.public.news/p/usaids-history-of-regime-change-destabilization?publication_id=279400&#038;post_id=156388911&#038;isFreemail=false&#038;r=223v10&#038;triedRedirect=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">from a conservative perspective</a>, believing that USAID was either not aligned with or acting against the interests of the United States, or was <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/how-usaid-went-woke-destroyed-itself" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">proselytising wokeness</a>, or was a <a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886102414194835755" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">criminal organisation</a>.</p>
<p>Some, often more quietly, will welcome it from <a href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2527170/usaids-imperial-long-con" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">an anti-imperialist</a> or “Southern” perspective, believing that the agency was at worst a blunt instrument of US hegemony or at least a bastion of Western saviourism.</p>
<p>I want to come at this topic from a different angle, by providing a brief personal perspective on USAID as an organisation, based on several decades of occasional interaction with it during my time as an Australian aid official.</p>
<p>Essentially, I view USAID as a harried, hamstrung and traumatised organisation, not as a rogue agency or finely-tuned vehicle of US statecraft.</p>
<p><strong>Peer country representative</strong><br />My own experience with USAID began when I participated as a peer country representative in an OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) peer review of the US’s foreign assistance programme in the early 1990s, which included visits to US assistance programmes in Bangladesh and the Philippines, as well as to USAID headquarters in Washington DC.</p>
<p>I later dealt with the agency in many other roles, including during postings to the OECD and Indonesia and through my work on global and regional climate change and health programmes, up to and including the pandemic years.</p>
<p>An image is firmly lodged in my mind from that DAC peer review visit to Washington. We had had days of back-to-back meetings in USAID headquarters with a series of exhausted-looking, distracted and sometimes grumpy executives who didn’t have much reason to care what the OECD thought about the US aid effort.</p>
<p>It was a muggy summer day. At one point a particularly grumpy meeting chair, who now rather reminds of me of Gary Oldman’s character in <em>Slow Horses</em>, mopped the sweat from his forehead with his necktie without appearing to be aware of what he was doing. Since then, that man has been my mental model of a USAID official.</p>
<p>But why so exhausted, distracted and grumpy?</p>
<p>Precisely because USAID is about the least freewheeling workplace one could construct. Certainly it is administratively independent, in the sense that it was created by an act of Congress, but it also receives its budget from the President and Congress — and that budget comes with so many strings attached, in the form of country- or issue-related “earmarks” or other directives that it might be logically impossible to allocate the funds as instructed.</p>
<p>Some of these earmarks are broad and unsurprising (for example, specific allocations for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment under the Bush-era PEPFAR program) while others represent niche interests (Senator John McCain once ridiculed earmarks pertaining to “peanuts, orangutans, gorillas, neotropical raptors, tropical fish and exotic plants”) — but none originates within USAID.</p>
<p><strong>Informal earmarks calculation</strong><br />I recall seeing an informal calculation showing that one could only satisfy all the percentage-based earmarks by giving most of the dollars several quite different jobs to do. A <a href="https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2002/03/the-dac-journal_g1gh166d/journal_dev-v2-4-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">2002 DAC peer review</a> noted with disapproval some 270 earmarks or other directive provisions in aid legislation; by the time of the <a href="https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/11/oecd-development-co-operation-peer-reviews-united-states-2022_50081bf4/6da3a74e-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">most recent peer review in 2022</a>, this number was more like 700.</p>
<p>Related in part to this congressional micro-management of its budget — along with the usual distrust of organisations that “send” money overseas — USAID labours under particularly gruelling accountability and reporting requirements.</p>
<p>Andew Natsios — a former USAID Administrator and lifelong Republican who has recently <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/02/04/elon-musk-usaid-00202409" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">come to USAID’s defence</a> (albeit with arguments that not everybody would deem helpful) — <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/publication/clash-counter-bureaucracy-and-development" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">wrote about this in 2010</a>. In terms <a href="https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/top-usaid-officials-put-on-leave-after-denying-access-to-elon-musks-doge-team" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">reminiscent of current events</a>, he described the reign of terror of Lieutenant-General Herbert Beckington, a former Marine Corps officer who led USAID‘s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) from 1977 to 1994.</p>
<blockquote readability="22">
<p data-mailchimp-classes="indent">He was a powerful iconic figure in Washington, and his influence over the structure of the foreign aid programME remains with USAID today. … Known as “The General” at USAID, Beckington was both feared and despised by career officers. Once referred to by USAID employees as “the agency’s J. Edgar Hoover — suspicious, vindictive, eager to think the worst” …</p>
<p data-mailchimp-classes="indent">At one point, he told the Washington Post that USAID’s white-collar crime rate was “higher than that of downtown Detroit.” … In a seminal moment in this clash between OIG and USAID, photographs were published of two senior officers who had been accused of some transgression being taken away in handcuffs by the IG investigators for prosecution, a scene that sent a broad chill through the career staff and, more than any other single event, forced a redirection of aid practice toward compliance.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Labyrinthine accountability systems</strong><br />On top of the burdens of logically impossible programming and labyrinthine accountability systems is the burden of projecting American generosity. As far as humanly possible, and perhaps a little further, ways must be found of ensuring that American aid is sourced from American institutions, farms or factories and, if it is in the form of commodities, that it is transported on American vessels.</p>
<p>Failing that, there must be American flags. I remember a USAID officer stationed in Banda Aceh after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami spending a non-trivial amount of his time seeking to attach sizeable flags to the front of trucks transporting US (but also non-US) emergency supplies around the province of Aceh.</p>
<p>President Trump’s adviser Stephen Miller has somehow <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/stephen-miller-stuns-jake-tapper-012441250.html?guccounter=1&#038;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVycGxleGl0eS5haS8&#038;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADYN6bjmKzuHNV8sigtXOBK1jQ4ZVikHYez0RwayuGTbxAbgRtD97S8rgAEiLKuZ4KkyqA3bPP7jhqj9gc-ID03IIhhXnI8VFMTk6AX5V7GdP54HegyRkGe5vckDU0KUjGdOddf_5K5-5uMefQGXWWuRvXEi-XGU-W_CG96P2M0k" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">determined to his own satisfaction</a> that the great majority (in fact 98 percent) of USAID personnel are donors to the Democratic Party. Whether or not that is true, let alone relevant, Democrat administrations have arguably been no kinder to USAID than Republican ones over the years.</p>
<p>Natsios, in the piece cited above, notes that The General was installed under Carter, who ran on anti-Washington ticket, and that there were savage cuts — over 400 positions — to USAID senior career service staffing under Clinton. USAID gets battered no matter which way the wind blows.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to necktie guy. It has always seemed to me that the platonic form of a USAID officer, while perhaps more likely than not to vote Democrat, is a tired and dispirited person, weary of politicians of all stripes, bowed under his or her burdens, bound to a desk and straitjacketed by accountability requirements, regularly buffeted by new priorities and abrupt restructures, and put upon by the ignorant and suspicious.</p>
<p>Radical-left Marxists and vipers probably wouldn’t tolerate such an existence for long. Who would? I guess it’s either thieves and money-launderers or battle-scarred professionals intent on doing a decent job against tall odds.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://devpolicy.org/author/robin-davies/" rel="nofollow">Robin Davies</a> is an honorary professor at the Australian National University’s (ANU) Crawford School of Public Policy and managing editor of the Devpolicy Blog. He previously held senior positions at Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and AusAID.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &#038; Email"> </a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fears over China influence leads US to reopen Solomon Islands embassy</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/01/17/fears-over-china-influence-leads-us-to-reopen-solomon-islands-embassy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 07:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China security pact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honiara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manasseh Sogavare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Stadium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naval base]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Games 2023]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo the turtle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solomon Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Embassy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US State Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2023/01/17/fears-over-china-influence-leads-us-to-reopen-solomon-islands-embassy/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Washington has announced plans to reopen the United States Embassy in Solomon Islands. Inside the Games reports that the move is a bid to counter China’s increasing assertiveness in the region, which has seen Beijing fund infrastructure for this year’s Pacific Games which take place later this year. The US Department of State ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Washington has announced plans to reopen the United States Embassy in Solomon Islands.</p>
<p><em>Inside the Games</em> reports that the move is a bid to counter <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/465925/concerns-voiced-on-security-pact-between-china-and-solomons" rel="nofollow">China’s increasing assertiveness in the region</a>, which has seen Beijing fund infrastructure for this year’s Pacific Games which take place later this year.</p>
<p>The US Department of State has informed Congress that it plans to establish an interim embassy in Honiara on the site of a former consular property.</p>
<p>It said it would at first be staffed by two American diplomats and five local employees at a cost of US$1.8 million a year.</p>
<p>A more permanent facility with larger staffing will be established eventually.</p>
<p>The US closed its embassy in Honiara in 1993 as part of a post-Cold War global reduction in diplomatic posts and priorities.</p>
<p>The State Department warned in February 2022 that China’s growing influence in the region made reopening the embassy in the Solomon Islands a priority.</p>
<p>In October 2020, the Solomons and China signed an agreement for China to help build venues for the Pacific Games.</p>
<p>Last year, Honiara and Beijing signed a security pact after Chinese President Xi Jinping upgraded relations for a second time following a meeting with Solomons Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--nRxMGFqR--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4MMKAO3_image_crop_109772" alt="Solomon Islands prime minister Manasseh Sogavare (right) with Li Ming, China's first ambassador to the Solomon Islands." width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare (right) with Li Ming, China’s first ambassador to the Solomon Islands. Image: George Herming/Govt Comms Unit</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The agreement could allow Solomon Islands to request China send police and military personnel if required, while China could deploy forces to protect “Chinese personnel and major projects”.</p>
<figure id="attachment_82990" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-82990" class="wp-caption alignright c3"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-82990 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Solo-turtle-SBC-300tall.png" alt="Solo the turtle Pacific Games mascot" width="300" height="474" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Solo-turtle-SBC-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Solo-turtle-SBC-300tall-190x300.png 190w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Solo-turtle-SBC-300tall-266x420.png 266w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-82990" class="wp-caption-text">Solo the turtle . . . the mascot for the 2023 Pacific Games in Honiara. Image: Pacific Games</figcaption></figure>
<p>Sogavare has assured the US and other Western allies that he would not allow China to establish a naval base in his country, but concern about Chinese intentions has not eased.</p>
<p><strong>Solomons and Chinese police visit Games stadium<br /></strong> Representatives from the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force have met with Chinese officials and police to visit the 2023 Pacific Games stadium which is still under construction.</p>
<p>The stadium is being built by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation, while a dorm at the National University is being built by JiangSu Provincial Construction.</p>
<p>The police force acknowledged the work of the companies in providing employment opportunities to local residents.</p>
<p>Assistant Commissioner Simpson Pogeava said police assistance would be reaffirmed, instructing Central police and Guadalcanal police to provide security support to keep the projects safe.</p>
<ul>
<li>The Games are scheduled to take place from November 19 to December 2.</li>
</ul>
<p><em><span class="caption"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em> </span></em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img c4" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>New Caledonia’s Roch Wamytan set to be re-elected Congress president</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/08/29/new-caledonias-roch-wamytan-set-to-be-re-elected-congress-president/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2022 10:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kanak independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kanak self-determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Caledonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Awakening party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roch Wamytan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Union Calédonian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2022/08/29/new-caledonias-roch-wamytan-set-to-be-re-elected-congress-president/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The President of New Caledonia’s Congress Roch Wamytan is set to be re-elected for another one-year term after the party holding the balance of power said it would again vote for him next week. The ethnic Wallisian and Futunan party, Pacific Awakening, has confirmed its decision to vote for Wamytan of the pro-independence ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The President of New Caledonia’s Congress Roch Wamytan is set to be re-elected for another one-year term after the party holding the balance of power said it would again vote for him next week.</p>
<p>The ethnic Wallisian and Futunan party, Pacific Awakening, has confirmed its decision to vote for Wamytan of the pro-independence Caledonian Union, saying there was a need for stability to advance reforms.</p>
<p>The party has three of the 54 seats, with the anti-independence camp holding 25 and the pro-independence parties 26.</p>
<p>It said that 30 years of political bipolarity over the question of independence from France has led to growing problems in everyday life, be it in terms of employment or cost of living.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, the anti-independence parties named the MPC (Caledonian People’s Movement) leader Gil Brial as their candidate for Tuesday’s election of a Congress president.</p>
<p>When politicians of the newly formed Pacific Awakening party were first elected in 2019, they vowed to foster a balance of power by supporting an anti-independence candidate to lead the government and a pro-independence candidate to be in charge of the Congress.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img c2" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Made in the USA: Tutelage Democracy Feeds Its Own Insurrection</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2021/02/02/made-in-the-usa-tutelage-democracy-feeds-its-own-insurrection/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evening Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 01:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COHA in English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insurrection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Main Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security and Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=1064132</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Council on Hemispheric Affairs &#8211; Analysis-Reportage By Patricio Zamorano From Washington, DC “That is not who we are,” insists the U.S. political class after the grave events of January 6 when a mob of Trump supporters brutally invaded the Capitol here in Washington, DC, leading to the loss of five lives. An entire nation, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Council on Hemispheric Affairs &#8211; Analysis-Reportage</p>
<div class="pf-content">
<div class="printfriendly pf-alignright"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="c2" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button-nobg-md.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p><strong><em>By Patricio Zamorano<br /></em></strong> <strong><em>From Washington, DC</em></strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">“That is not who we are,” insists the U.S. political class after the grave events of January 6 when a mob of Trump supporters brutally invaded the Capitol here in Washington, DC, leading to the loss of five lives. An entire nation, if not the whole world, has been traumatized, unable to believe that these images came from a developed country in North America.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">The key questions are simple, “Why” and “How?” The answer is visible in the raw emotions on  the demonstrators’ faces, strategically veiled in the concept of “American Exceptionalism” that has done so much damage throughout the history of the country’s democracy. The rest of the world is also astounded to see the U.S. trip up in its strategic economic, political, and ideological trajectory. But the dozens of countries that have historically been subjected to sanctions (most of them unilateral and therefore illegal under international law) had already seen through the veil.</span></p>
<p><strong>Institutional control over the people</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">The destructive intent in the mostly white faces of Trump supporters has been part of U.S. society since the country was founded. The phrase “that is not who we are” fails to acknowledge how someone as unbalanced as Trump was so easily able to assume the most powerful position on earth.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">I propose and will analyze how this is because the United States has a sort of co-opted democracy, with a deep-seated history of plans to filter, redirect, frame, and control the cultural, popular, political, and electoral expressions of its citizens. All the intricacies of government institutions help explain this framework. This is why Trump was able to quickly make vast inroads towards controlling the base of the Republican Party, and obtain more than 70 million votes on November 3—more than any previous Republican candidate. A history of citizens’ inadequate democratic access to power and hatred for government are partially responsible for unleashing the events of January 6. Trump successfully manipulated these sentiments and used them for his own personal benefit.</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_41285" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-41285" class="wp-caption aligncenter c4"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-41285 size-full" src="https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-dem-2.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="675" srcset="https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-dem-2.jpg 1200w, https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-dem-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-dem-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-dem-2-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-41285" class="wp-caption-text">US Congress, surrounded by heavy security (Photo-credit: Patricio Zamorano)</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Congress <span class="c5">is</span> able to overturn the Electoral College vote</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">It all starts with the Electoral College. The general public is not aware that in addition to the fact that the system does not allow voters to select their president directly, Electoral College votes determined by the popular vote in each state can be nullified, changed, or excluded by Congress.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">What the Senate was doing on January 6, certifying the votes submitted by each state in the Union, in modern times had become no more than an act of protocol. However, Trump was exerting maximum pressure to exploit the legal framework underlying those proceedings: the ability to thwart the will of the people by overturning the results in the states he had lost, as had been done in a few occasions in the country’s history.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">But there is more. The Electoral College rules indicate that if Congress rejects the votes submitted by some states and no candidate reaches the required 270 votes, CONGRESS DECIDES WHO BECOMES PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT. Excuse the all caps, but I want to clarify the academic (and dramatic) reasons that U.S. democracy is simply a system of tutelage over the popular vote.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">In addition, the “electors” elected by each state are not legally bound to cast their Electoral College vote for the candidate that won the popular vote in their state. Technically, they are allowed to change that vote. In modern times this has not happened because of a de facto sense of “honor” to respect the will of the people, and some state laws have tried to ensure that the vote submitted to Congress faithfully reflects the popular vote. But the law is clearly designed to not necessarily respect the votes of average citizens.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">The mere fact that the Electoral College has awarded the presidency to people who did not win the popular vote is in itself an aberration from democracy that the American people passively accept. We know that Trump received 3 million votes fewer than Hillary Clinton. Al Gore received more votes than George Bush. And yet, the Republican was the one who gained power in these cases.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">One of the positive aspects often mentioned about the Electoral College is that it allows small states to remain relevant. The idea behind this is that candidates must pay attention to those small states, visit them, and campaign in them. But the math of modern elections negates that reasoning. The system is so closed and controlled that elections are now decided by a small number of swing states that have become kingmakers, such that elections are not decided on the basis of 150 million votes, but rather a few thousand. This comes down to the micro level of counties: Trump actually won in 2016 because he was able to win some key counties in those swing states. In other words, he won by a factor of tens of thousands of votes, not millions.</span></p>
<p><strong>Voting had been a privilege of class, race and gender</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">But the main reason the Electoral College exists is because the colonists who founded the nation and drafted the Constitution did not believe in the people’s capacity to correctly choose their own destiny. The young republics in post-independence Latin America suffered from the same phenomenon. All the countries of the Americas took at least 150 years to let the “uneducated masses,” as they called them, vote in free elections. Winning the right to vote was a long process laden with abuse, which used arbitrary means to limit suffrage based on educational, financial, social status, race, and gender requirements. Women’s right to vote was shamefully only granted little over a half century ago! Similar to the situation of African Americans.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">U.S. democracy negates the existence of other parties. The entire system in the U.S. is designed to limit people’s choices to finite limits. The Supreme Court is a branch of government that dominates the lives of over 300 million souls with its lifetime appointments of justices that are not elected by anyone, except a handful of senators and the President. </span></p>
<p><span class="c3">The U.S. electoral system uses the full force and money of the judicial system to keep independent political parties from being an option to staff Congress, not to say the White House. For example, the Democratic Party spends millions of dollars on each election to keep the Green Party off the ballot. The Republican Party has buried the Tea Party and the Libertarians to keep them out of the running, except to rally behind the GOP candidate.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">Donald Trump and much of what he represents is an anomaly for the Republican Party, given its political and religious values. The only reason he ran for the party’s nomination was to have a shot at the presidency; he had previously been a Democrat and supported Bill Clinton. Similarly, Bernie Sanders is an anomaly within the Democratic Party, with his socialist values that do not fit with the centrist line of Obama’s party. But Sanders, like Trump, had no other option. In any other country these candidates would have founded their own party, created strategic alliances with a variety of forces, and been competitive. According to all the data, it is quite possible that either Trump or Sanders alone could have garnered a significant percentage of the vote. Through alliances in a multi-party system, the US could have a truly democratic alternation of power, instead of the two-party Democrat/Republican dictatorship.</span></p>
<p><strong>Violence has been part of the recipe for change</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">Once again, the phrase “that is not who we are” in response to the brutal violence exhibited on January 6 is also divorced from U.S. reality. All popular movements demanding far-reaching change have gone through a trial by fire. And the country’s two movements for true social revolution were shaped by savage violence. The first was for the abolition of slavery and it cost 600,000 U.S. lives through a cruel and vicious civil war. It was so brutal that the pro-slavery Confederate flag continues to be a source of pride and pain for millions of Southerners, some of whom led the siege of Congress this January.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">The second movement for social revolution was the civil rights struggle of the mid-20</span><span class="c3">th</span> <span class="c3">century, viciously repressed in streets throughout the country, particularly the South. Many of its leaders and some politicians who supported them were assassinated, including Martin Luther King, whom we celebrate this week, along with Malcolm X, John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Louis Allen, Willie Brewster, Benjamin Brown, Johnnie Mae Chappel, James Chaney, Addie Mae Collins, and more than 100 others, many of whom are unknown to younger generations. It is a massacre that has been obliterated from modern memory.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">State-perpetrated violence under Lincoln’s presidency during the Civil War so profoundly traumatized Southerners that stubbornly defended the aberration that was slavery, that this left them with a permanent, visceral, and irrational hatred for what the government symbolizes. Its legacy is today’s armed civilian militias, a cult of firearms, and an almost religious devotion to the Second Amendment.</span></p>
<p><strong>Many of the January 6th insurrectionists were educated people</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">The most radical segment of white culture (and other races, too) in the U.S. revolves around the role of government as an enemy that oppresses Americans in their private lives. The anti-imperialist outlook the world’s peoples have gained after suffering military actions or covert U.S. intelligence operations, is translated ideologically by white supremacist militias into distrust of the “deep state.” In this sense, what we witnessed on January 6 was not the actions of an uneducated, vicious mob. While much of Trump’s base is made up of rural people with lower levels of education, higher rates of poverty, and more precarious employment, as the surveys indicate, the mob that attacked Congress included state legislators, college professors and academics, corporate managers, attorneys, police officers, high- and low-ranking members of the military, firefighters, physicians, and nurses. And although Trump was impeached on very clear grounds of inciting insurrection against a branch of government, 197 Republican members of Congress voted against it, and 82% of Republicans do not believe Trump is responsible for the attack on the Capitol. Very revealing statistics indeed.</span></p>
<p><strong>Government is the enemy, even if it provides social assistance</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">It is clear as day. Claims of “that is not who we are” have no grounding in the actual social psychology of the country. The distrust and disdain a large number of people hold for their government is so profound that these impoverished and conservative white people would rather reject the free medical care the government offers than accept what they view as a “socialist” threat. Let’s examine this point: the repudiation of socialism is not necessarily against the social welfare model (for better or worse, the US has some socialist infrastructure, although it does not call it that). What people on the Right fear is social control; they perceive threats from a government that will impose its decisions on their lifestyle, values, and private space just like it did in the 19</span><span class="c3">th</span> <span class="c3">century during the Civil War.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">This sentiment is so strong that they would rather die of preventable diseases than accept free health care from the government. They would rather give free reign to the gun worshippers than limit firearm sales after the massacre of twenty innocent children at Sandy Hook Elementary. After that tragedy, not a single significant piece of gun control legislation was passed because all efforts were rabidly rebuffed by the gun lobby.</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_41286" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-41286" class="wp-caption aligncenter c6"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-41286 size-full" src="https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dem-USA.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" srcset="https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dem-USA.jpg 960w, https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dem-USA-300x225.jpg 300w, https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.69.231/dbn.f1b.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dem-USA-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-41286" class="wp-caption-text">Military truck blocking a street in Downtown DC, just a few blocks from Capitol Hill (Photo-credit: Patricio Zamorano)</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Trump is a megaphone</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">The “accident” of Trump’s election simply gave voice from the White House, perhaps for the first time, to a large number of conservatives who had been harboring a mixture of contained rage and fear of two hundred years of political and institutional oppression. The Republican Party is not a comfortable home for the extreme values that have come to be called “Trumpism.” Its leaders in Congress and the Republican National Committee defend the current institutional framework, formal structures of power, and law and order. For this reason, dozens of Republican officials have received death threats by those who invaded Congress. Based on the polls and the still strong support enjoyed by Trump, maybe hundreds of thousands agree with the insurrectionists from their own homes far from the seat of power in Washington, DC.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">Violence is the public manifestation of the country’s profound need for democratic reform. Progressive groups agree on the need for reform, but push for a democratic opening primarily through legal efforts to break the authoritarian siege, and try to mobilize people in the streets to build power out of civil society (unions, professional guilds, the media, grassroots movements, and activism). But operating at that level leaves people trapped by the system; they will always be left out of electoral politics and the power to effect real change through Congress, the White House, and the Supreme Court.</span></p>
<p><strong>A multiparty system and direct election of the president. What’s not to like?</strong></p>
<p><span class="c3">This nation that imposes its hegemony on the rest of the planet in the name of democracy, is at its ideological core a repressor of political pluralism that refuses to allow the people to elect their presidents directly. This is a country that cannot agree to depose a head of state who has openly committed insurrection (and other far more serious crimes) due to technicalities imposed by the Constitution to thwart any change to this model of tutelage democracy. Meanwhile there is a Supreme Court of justices made omnipotent by their life terms who cannot be changed without overwhelming majorities. The legal and electoral system attacks any new parties that try to bring the country’s diverse voices into the game.</span></p>
<p><span class="c3">Donald Trump’s unhinged show of the past four delirious years has, ironically, pulled back a few inches the veil that was protecting a system with profoundly undemocratic roots. The political class would do well to make an example of Trumpism by trying to quickly bury it. The risk is that the need to reform institutions, that would return part of the political capital and the right to real access to formal power to the American people, would also be neutralized for decades. That would constitute a political and social crime against future generations.</span></p>
<p><strong><em>Patricio Zamorano is a political scientist and academic living in Washington DC. He is Co-Director of COHA. Twitter: @Zamoranoinfo</em></strong></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
