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		<title>Caitlin Johnstone: We are, of course, being lied to about Iran</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/15/caitlin-johnstone-we-are-of-course-being-lied-to-about-iran/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Robie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2025 03:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/15/caitlin-johnstone-we-are-of-course-being-lied-to-about-iran/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Report by Dr David Robie &#8211; Café Pacific. &#8211; COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone Iran and Israel are at war, with the US already intimately involved and likely to become more so. Which of course means we’ll be spending the foreseeable future getting bashed in the face with lies from the most powerful people in the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Report by Dr David Robie &#8211; Café Pacific.</strong> &#8211; <img decoding="async" class="wpe_imgrss" src="https://davidrobie.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hegseth-CJ-1300wide.png"></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone</strong></p>
<p>Iran and Israel <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqsrJg_R-q0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">are at war</a>, with the US already intimately involved and likely to become more so. Which of course means we’ll be spending the foreseeable future getting bashed in the face with lies from the most powerful people in the world.</p>
<p>The most immediately obvious of these is the Netanyahu-promoted narrative that Israel initiated this conflict because Iran was on the brink of developing a nuclear weapon.</p>
<p>With absolutely no self-consciousness or sense of irony, the Israeli prime minister followed the attacks with <a href="https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/benjaminnetanyahuiranairstrikes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">a statement</a> accusing Iran of “genocidal rhetoric” which it has backed up “with a programme to develop nuclear weapons.”</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kinI4gF6hq4?si=owpR9WQM7nXoCAhH" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>We are, of course, being lied to about Iran           Video: Caitlin Johnstone</em></p>
<p>Israel, as we all know, has an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Israel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">unacknowledged nuclear arsenal</a>, and its leaders are presently <a href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/05/14/zeven-gerenommeerde-wetenschappers-vrijwel-eensgezind-israel-pleegt-in-gaza-genocide-a4893293" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">committing genocide</a> in Gaza while <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/1/14/intent-in-the-genocide-case-against-israel-is-not-hard-to-prove" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">spouting genocidal rhetoric</a>.</p>
<p>“And if not stopped, Iran could produce a nuclear weapon in a very short time,” Netanyahu claimed. “It could be a year. It could be within a few months  —  less than a year. This is a clear and present danger to Israel’s very survival.”</p>
<p>The Western <a href="https://x.com/SenTomCotton/status/1932904040763175391" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">political</a>/<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn840275p5yo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">media</a> class have been dutifully promoting this line and uncritically <a href="https://www.caitlinjohnst.one/p/israel-is-bombing-iran-here-are-some" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">parroting</a> Israel’s claim that its unprovoked attack on Iran was “pre-emptive”, but there is absolutely no evidence that any of this is true.</p>
<p>Benjamin Netanyahu <a href="https://theintercept.com/2015/03/02/brief-history-netanyahu-crying-wolf-iranian-nuclear-bomb/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">has spent literally decades</a> falsely claiming that Iran was a year or two away from developing a nuke, only to have the calendar prove him wrong with the passage of time over and over again.<br /><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FqsrJg_R-q0?si=9ZttKfzfYpsc1c2o" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>Iran and Israel (and the US) at war.         Video: Anti-war News</em></p>
<p>US intelligence chief Tulsi Gabbard <a href="https://x.com/wikileaks/status/1933844614105997336" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">testified</a> just weeks ago that “The IC [Intelligence Community] continues to assess that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and Supreme Leader Khamenei has not authorised the nuclear weapons programme he suspended in 2003.”</p>
<p>As journalist Séamus Malekafzali recently <a href="https://x.com/Seamus_Malek/status/1932929687321235717" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">noted on Twitter</a>, one of the strongest arguments that Iran had not reversed its decision to refrain from obtaining nuclear weapons is that Iranian nuclear scientists have been publicly expressing frustration about the fact that their government won’t allow them to construct a nuke.</p>
<p>They want to do it, but Tehran won’t let them.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="10.445182724252">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Hegseth: Iran is “moving their way toward something that would look a lot like a nuclear weapon”</p>
<p>2025 Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community: “We continue to assess Iran is not building a nuclear weapon” <a href="https://t.co/fPPcF2IKQk" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/fPPcF2IKQk</a></p>
<p>— Michael Tracey (@mtracey) <a href="https://twitter.com/mtracey/status/1932971959203094788?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">June 12, 2025</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth helped pave the way for Netanyahu’s claims this past Wednesday when <a href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/b19n7rpxel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">he told the Senate</a> that “there have been plenty of indications” Iran has been “moving their way toward something that would look a lot like a nuclear weapon.”</p>
<p>This claim by Hegseth was swiftly scooped up and promoted by warmongers like <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/us-news/pete-hegseth-confirmed-iran-working-towards-nuclear-weapon-claims-us-senator-101749679879106.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">Tom Cotton</a> who said that Hegseth had “confirmed that Iran’s terrorist regime is actively working towards a nuclear weapon”.</p>
<p>Cotton’s claim was then picked up by war pundit Mark Levin, who has been <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/10/iran-trump-maga-hawks-00394820" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">personally lobbying</a> Trump to green light an attack on Iran, <a href="https://x.com/marklevinshow/status/1932921063291375687" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">sarcastically quipping on Twitter</a>, “So, SecDef Hegseth must by lying, too. Everyone’s lying except the isolationists, Koch-heads, Islamists, Chatsworth Qatarlson and their media propagandists.”</p>
<p>But let’s back up and look at what Hegseth actually said. He did not say “Iran is building a nuclear weapon.” He said “there have been plenty of indications” Iran has been “moving their way toward something that would look a lot like a nuclear weapon”.</p>
<p>If the US had intelligence that Iran was building a nuke, Hegseth would have just said so. But instead he performed this freakish verbal gymnastics stunt muttering about indications of something that might kinda sorta <strong><em>look like</em></strong> a nuclear weapon, which his fellow Iran hawks then falsely took and ran with as a positive assertion that Iran was building a nuke.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="5.7176470588235">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">New on MoA:<br />Lies Used To Justify War On Iraq Get Reused To Wage War On Iran<a href="https://t.co/P89s8NYOj8" rel="nofollow">https://t.co/P89s8NYOj8</a> <a href="https://t.co/xO50DfRpTq" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/xO50DfRpTq</a></p>
<p>— Moon of Alabama (@MoonofA) <a href="https://twitter.com/MoonofA/status/1933847216923304336?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">June 14, 2025</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>There are other lies being circulated to help market this war as well. As <a href="https://www.moonofalabama.org/2025/06/lies-used-to-justify-war-on-iraq-get-reused-to-wage-war-on-iran.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">Moon of Alabama notes</a>, the <em>Washington Post’s</em> odious war propagandist David Ignatius is pushing the narrative that Iran has been cultivating a relationship with de-facto al-Qaeda leader Saif al-Adel. The lie that Saddam Hussein was in league with al-Qaeda was used two decades ago <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/03/the-iraq-invasion-20-years-later-it-was-indeed-a-big-lie-that-launched-the-catastrophic-war/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">to sell the invasion of Iraq</a>.</p>
<p>At the same time, Trumpian pundits are currently <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/maga-warns-jihadi-sleeper-cells-us-after-israel-strikes-iran-2085324" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">circulating the narrative</a> that the United States is full of Iranian “sleeper cells” who could activate at any moment and begin attacking Americans.</p>
<p>The most egregious of these is Laura Loomer’s <a href="https://x.com/LauraLoomer/status/1933586216659685478" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">repeated</a> <a href="https://x.com/LauraLoomer/status/1933479717815914797" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">claims</a> that there are “millions” of such cells awaiting Iran’s orders to strike  — possibly the single most bat shit insane claim I have ever seen anyone with any major platform make, since it would mean a very sizable percentage of the US population is actually a secret Iranian proxy army.</p>
<p>The fountain of lies is just getting started. There will be more. Believe nothing unless it is substantiated by mountains of evidence. These freaks have been caught lying to sell wars to the public <a href="https://corbettreport.com/warlies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">far too many times</a> for any of their claims to be taken on faith.</p>
<p><a href="https://caitlinjohnstone.com/" rel="nofollow"><em>Caitlin Johnstone</em></a> <em>is an Australian independent journalist and poet. Her articles include <a href="https://caityjohnstone.medium.com/the-un-torture-report-on-assange-is-an-indictment-of-our-entire-society-bc7b0a7130a6" rel="nofollow">The UN Torture Report On Assange Is An Indictment Of Our Entire Society</a>. She publishes a website and <a href="https://www.caitlinjohnst.one/" rel="nofollow">Caitlin’s Newsletter</a>. This article is republished with permission.</em></p>
<p>This article was first published on <a href="https://davidrobie.nz" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Café Pacific</a>.</p>
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		<title>Seven decades on, Marshall Islands still reeling from nuclear testing legacy</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/05/seven-decades-on-marshall-islands-still-reeling-from-nuclear-testing-legacy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 10:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific Bulletin editor/presenter The Marshall Islands marked 71 years since the most powerful nuclear weapons tests ever conducted were unleashed over the weekend. The Micronesian nation experienced 67 known atmospheric nuclear tests between 1946 and 1958, resulting in an ongoing legacy of death, illness, and contamination. The country’s President Hilda Heine ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> Bulletin editor/presenter</em></p>
<p>The Marshall Islands marked 71 years since the most powerful nuclear weapons tests ever conducted were unleashed over the weekend.</p>
<p>The Micronesian nation experienced 67 known atmospheric nuclear tests between 1946 and 1958, resulting in an ongoing legacy of death, illness, and contamination.</p>
<p>The country’s President Hilda Heine says her people continue to face the impacts of US nuclear weapons testing seven decades after the last bomb was detonated.</p>
<p>The Pacific Islands have a complex history of nuclear weapons testing, but the impacts are very much a present-day challenge, Heine said at the Pacific Islands Forum leaders’ meeting in Tonga last year.</p>
<p>She said that the consequences of nuclear weapons testing “in our own home” are “expensive” and “cross-cutting”.</p>
<p>“When I was just a young girl, our islands were turned into a big laboratory to test the capabilities of weapons of mass destruction, biological warfare agents, and unexploded ordinance,” she said.</p>
<p>“The impacts are not just historical facts, but contemporary challenges,” she added, noting that “the health consequences for the Marshallese people are severe and persistent through generations.”</p>
<p>“We are now working to reshape the narrative from that of being victims to one of active agencies in helping to shape our own future and that of the world around us,” she told Pacific leaders, where the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres was a special guest.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">President Hilda Heine and UN Secretary-General António Guterres at the Pacific Islands Forum leaders meeting in Nuku’alofa, Tonga, in August 2024 Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>She said the displacement of communities from ancestral lands has resulted in grave cultural impacts, hindering traditional knowledge from being passed down to younger generations.</p>
<p>“As well as certain traditional practices, customs, ceremonies and even a navigational school once defining our very identity and become a distant memory, memorialised through chance and storytelling,” President Heine said.</p>
<p>“The environmental legacy is contamination and destruction: craters, radiation, toxic remnants, and a dome containing radioactive waste with a half-life of 24,000 years have rendered significant areas uninhabitable.</p>
<p>“Key ecosystems, once full of life and providing sustenance to our people, are now compromised.”</p>
<p>Heine said cancer and thyroid diseases were among a list of presumed radiation-induced medical conditions that were particularly prevalent in the Marshallese community.</p>
<p>Displacement, loss of land, and psychological trauma were also contributing factors to high rates of non-communicable diseases, she said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Runit Dome, also known as “The Tomb”, in the Marshall Islands . . , controversial nuclear waste storage. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“Despite these immense challenges, the Marshallese people have shown remarkable resilience and strength. Our journey has been one of survival, advocacy, and an unyielding pursuit of justice.</p>
<p>“We have fought tirelessly to have our voices heard on the international stage, seeking recognition.”</p>
<p>In 2017, the Marshall Islands government created the National Nuclear Commission to coordinate efforts to address testing impacts.</p>
<p>“We are a unique and important moral compass in the global movement for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation,” Heine said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-third photo-right three_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignright"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Kurt Campbell at the Pacific Islands Forum . . . “I think we understand that that history carries a heavy burden.” Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The US Deputy Secretary of State in the Biden-Harris administration Kurt Cambell said that Washington, over decades, had committed billions of dollars to the damage and the rebuilding of the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>“I think we understand that that history carries a heavy burden, and we are doing what we can to support the people in the [Compact of Free Association] states, including the Marshall Islands,” he said.</p>
<p>“This is not a legacy that we seek to avoid. We have attempted to address it constructively with massive resources and a sustained commitment,” he told reporters in Nuku’alofa.</p>
<p><strong>A shared nuclear legacy<br /></strong> The National Nuclear Commission chairperson Ariana Tibon-Kilma, a direct descendant of survivors of the nuclear weapons testing programme Project 4.1 — which was the top-secret medical lab study on the effects of radiation on human bodies — told RNZ Pacific that what occured in Marshall Islands should not happen to any country.</p>
<p>“This programme was conducted without consent from any of the Marshallese people,” she said.</p>
<p>“For a number of years, they were studied and monitored, and sometimes even flown out to the US and displayed as a showcase.</p>
<p>“The history and trauma associated with what happened to my family, as well as many other families in the Marshall Islands, was barely spoken of.</p>
<p>“What happened to the Marshallese people is something that we would not wish upon any other Pacific island country or any other person in humanity.”</p>
<p>She said the nuclear legacy was a shared one.</p>
<p>“We all share one Pacific Ocean and what happened to the Marshall Islands, I am, sure resonates throughout the Pacific,” Tibon-Kilma said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="11">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for the Pacific head Heike Alefsen at the Pacific Islands Forum . . . “I think compensation for survivors is key.” Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Billions in compensation<br /></strong> The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for the Pacific head, Heike Alefsen, told RNZ Pacific in Nuku’alofa that “we understand that there are communities that have been displaced for a long time to other islands”.</p>
</div>
<p>“I think compensation for survivors is key,” she said.</p>
<p>“It is part of a transitional justice approach. I can’t really speak to the breadth and the depth of the compensation that would need to be provided, but it is certainly an ongoing issue for discussion.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>John Minto: The first casualty of war is truth – the rest are mostly civilians</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/06/06/john-minto-the-first-casualty-of-war-is-truth-the-rest-are-mostly-civilians/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 04:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By John Minto Good slogans have people nodding their heads in agreement because they recognise an underlying truth in the words.   I have a worn-out t-shirt which carries the slogan, “The first casualty of war is truth — the rest are mostly civilians”. If you find yourself nodding in agreement it’s possibly because ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By John Minto</em></p>
<p>Good slogans have people nodding their heads in agreement because they recognise an underlying truth in the words.  </p>
<p>I have a worn-out t-shirt which carries the slogan, “The first casualty of war is truth — the rest are mostly civilians”.</p>
<p>If you find yourself nodding in agreement it’s possibly because you have found it deeply shocking to find this slogan validated repeatedly in almost eight months of Israel’s war on Gaza.</p>
<p>The mainstream news sources which bring us the “truth” are strongly Eurocentric. Virtually all the reporting in our mainstream media comes via three American or European news agencies — AP, Reuters and the BBC — or from major US or UK based newspapers such as <em>The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Washington Post</em> or <em>The New York Times. </em></p>
<p>This reporting centres on Israeli narratives, Israeli reasoning, Israeli explanations and Israeli justifications for what they are doing to Palestinians. Israeli spokespeople are front and centre and quoted extensively and directly.</p>
<p>Palestinian voices, when they are covered, are usually at the margins. On television in particular Palestinians are most often portrayed as the incoherent victims of overwhelming grief.</p>
<p>In the mainstream media Israel’s perverted lies dominate. </p>
<p><strong>Riddled with examples<br /></strong> The last seven months is riddled with examples. Just two days after the October 7 attack on Israel, pro-Palestinian protesters were accused of chanting “Gas the Jews” outside the Sydney Opera House.</p>
<p>The story was carried around the world through mainstream media as a nasty anti-semitic slur on Palestinians and their supporters. Four months later, after an intensive investigation New South Wales police <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/02/sydney-opera-house-palestine-protest-nsw-police-antisemitic-chant-no-evidence" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/02/sydney-opera-house-palestine-protest-nsw-police-antisemitic-chant-no-evidence&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941035000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1a97TSFheLK6PjhrDqo1eS">concluded it never happened</a>. The words were never chanted.</p>
<p>However the Radio New Zealand website today still carries a Reuters report saying “A rally outside the Sydney Opera House two days after the Hamas attack had ignited heated debate after a small group were filmed chanting “Gas the Jews”.</p>
<p>Even if RNZ did the right thing and removed the report now the old adage is true: “A lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its trousers on”. Four months later and the police report is not news but the damage has been done as the pro-Israel lobby intended.</p>
<p>The same tactic has been used at protests on US university campuses. A couple of weeks ago at Northeastern University a <a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/pro-israeli-yells-kill-jews-us-protest-smear-attempt" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.newarab.com/news/pro-israeli-yells-kill-jews-us-protest-smear-attempt&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2B11I1TLgIlqgD4ASW0m7V">pro-Israel counter protester was caught on video shouting</a> “Kill the Jews” in an apparent attempt to provoke police into breaking up the pro-Palestine protest.</p>
<p>The university ordered the protest to be closed down saying “the action was taken after some protesters resorted to virulent antisemitic slurs, including ‘Kill the Jews’”. The nastiest of lies told for the nastiest of reasons — protecting a state committing genocide.</p>
<p>Similarly, unverified claims of “beheaded babies” raced around the world after the October 7 attack on Israel and were even repeated by US President Joe Biden. They were false.</p>
<p><strong>No baby beheaded</strong><br />Even <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-says-it-does-not-have-confirmation-about-allegations-that-hamas-beheaded-babies-/3014787" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-says-it-does-not-have-confirmation-about-allegations-that-hamas-beheaded-babies-/3014787&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1I6tYZE_uQzsLAhbuJ9kf2">the Israeli military confirmed no baby was beheaded</a> and yet despite this bare-faced disinformation the Israeli ambassador to New Zealand was able to repeat the lie, along with several others, in a recent TVNZ interview on <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/26/palestine-protesters-challenge-tvnz-over-israeli-ambassadors-propaganda/" rel="nofollow"><em>Q&amp;A</em></a> without being challenged.</p>
<p>War propaganda such as this is deliberate and designed to ramp up anger and soften us up to accept war and the most savage brutality and blatant war crimes against the Palestinian people.</p>
<p>Recall for a moment the lurid claims from 1990 that Iraqi soldiers had removed babies from incubators in Kuwaiti hospitals and left them to die on the floor. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayirah_testimony" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayirah_testimony&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw22sunykMAG7uoulS4_bIX2">It was false</a> but helped the US convince the public that war against Iraq was justified.</p>
<p>Twelve years later the US and UK were peddling false claims about Iraq having “weapons of mass destruction” to successfully pressure other countries to join their war on Iraq.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most cynical misinformation to come out of the war on Gaza so far appeared in the hours following the finding of the International Court of Justice that South Africa had presented a plausible case that Israel was committing genocide.</p>
<p>Israel smartly released a short report claiming 12 employees of UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) had taken part in the October 7 attack on Gaza. The distraction was spectacularly successful.</p>
<p>Western media fell over themselves to highlight the report and bury the ICJ findings with most Western countries, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/middayreport/audio/2018923990/nz-won-t-be-contributing-more-funds-to-unrwa-says-pm-luxon" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/middayreport/audio/2018923990/nz-won-t-be-contributing-more-funds-to-unrwa-says-pm-luxon&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Brjja90YOgvqA4OvdxRYY">New Zealand included</a>, stopping or suspending funding for the UN agency.</p>
<p><strong>Independent probe</strong><br />eedless to say an <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/22/no-evidence-of-unrwa-staff-links-terrorist-groups-independent-review" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/22/no-evidence-of-unrwa-staff-links-terrorist-groups-independent-review&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Wq00xW94LKIGzceKXAQex">independent investigation</a> out a couple of weeks ago shows Israel has <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/4/22/israel-failed-to-support-its-claims-about-unrwa-staff-report-finds" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/4/22/israel-failed-to-support-its-claims-about-unrwa-staff-report-finds&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0HzeLF6l2fYORwHc8llQ7U">failed to support its claims about UNRWA staff</a> involved in the October 7 attacks. It doesn’t need forensic analysis to tell us Israel released this fact-free report to divert attention from their war crimes which have now killed over 36,000 Palestinians — the majority being women and children.</p>
<p>The problem goes deeper than manufactured stories. For many Western journalists the problem starts not with what they see and hear but with what their news editors allow them to say.</p>
<p>A <a href="https://theintercept.com/2024/04/15/nyt-israel-gaza-genocide-palestine-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theintercept.com/2024/04/15/nyt-israel-gaza-genocide-palestine-coverage/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1717317941036000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1MZGTKNEj5rCm89ez_YOKT">leaked memo to <em>New York Times</em> journalists</a> covering the war tells them they are to restrict the use of the terms “genocide” and “ethnic cleansing” and to avoid using the phrase “occupied territory” when describing Palestinian land.</p>
<p>They have even been instructed not to use the word Palestine “except in very rare cases” or the term “refugee camps” to describe areas of Gaza settled by Palestinian refugees driven off their land by Israeli armed militias in the Nakba of 1947–49.</p>
<p>These reporting restrictions are a blatant denial of Palestinian history and cut across accurate descriptions under international law which recognises Palestinians as refugees and the occupied Palestinian territories as precisely what they are — under military occupation by Israel.</p>
<p>People reading articles on Gaza from T<em>he New York Times</em> have no idea the story has been “shaped” for us with a pro-Israel bias.</p>
<p>These restrictions on journalists also typically cover how Palestinians are portrayed in Western media. Every Palestinian teenager who throws a stone at Israeli soldiers is called a “militant” or worse and Palestinians who take up arms to fight the Israeli occupation of their land, as is their right under international law, are described as “terrorists” when they should be described as resistance fighters.</p>
<p>The heavy pro-Israel bias in Western media reporting is an important reason Israel’s military occupation of Palestine, and the ongoing violence which results from it, has continued for so long.</p>
<p>The answer to all of this is people power — join the weekly global protests in your centre against Israel’s settler colonial project with its apartheid policies against Palestinians.</p>
<p>And give the mainstream media a wide berth on this issue.</p>
<p><em>John Minto is national chair of the Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA). This article was first published by <a href="https://thedailyblog.co.nz/" rel="nofollow">The Daily Blog</a> and is republished by Asia Pacific Report with the author’s permission.</em></p>
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		<title>‘Fortress USA’: How 9/11 produced a military industrial juggernaut</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2021/09/11/fortress-usa-how-9-11-produced-a-military-industrial-juggernaut/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 23:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Clare Corbould, Deakin University Since the September 11 terror attacks, there has been no hiding from the increased militarisation of the United States. Everyday life is suffused with policing and surveillance. This ranges from the inconvenient, such as removing shoes at the airport, to the dystopian, such as local police departments equipped with ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/clare-corbould-8162" rel="nofollow">Clare Corbould</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/deakin-university-757" rel="nofollow">Deakin University</a></em></p>
<p>Since the September 11 terror attacks, there has been no hiding from the increased militarisation of the United States. Everyday life is suffused with policing and surveillance.</p>
<p>This ranges from the inconvenient, such as removing shoes at the airport, to the dystopian, such as local police departments equipped with <a href="https://coloradosun.com/2020/07/07/colorado-police-military-equipment-protests/" rel="nofollow">decommissioned tanks too big</a> to use on regular roads.</p>
<p>This process of militarisation did not begin with 9/11. The American state has always relied on force combined with the de-personalisation of its victims.<em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
<p>The army, after all, dispossessed First Nations peoples of their land as <a href="https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/explore/served-u-s-army-frontier/" rel="nofollow">settlers pushed westward</a>. Expanding the American empire to places such as <a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9780807847428/the-war-of-1898/" rel="nofollow">Cuba</a>, <a href="https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/christopher-capozzola/bound-by-war/9781541618268/" rel="nofollow">the Philippines</a>, and <a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9780807849385/taking-haiti/" rel="nofollow">Haiti</a> also relied on force, based on racist justifications.</p>
<p>The military also ensured American supremacy in the wake of the Second World War. As historian Nikhil Pal Singh writes, about <a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520318304/race-and-americas-long-war" rel="nofollow">8 million people were killed in US-led or sponsored wars</a> from 1945–2019 — and this is a conservative estimate.</p>
<p>When Dwight Eisenhower, a Republican and former military general, left the presidency in 1961, he famously <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg-jvHynP9Y" rel="nofollow">warned</a> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/26/eisenhower-called-it-military-industrial-complex-its-vastly-bigger-now/" rel="nofollow">against</a> the growing “military-industrial complex” in the US. His warning went unheeded and the protracted conflict in Vietnam was the result.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=467&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=467&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=467&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=586&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=586&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419689/original/file-20210907-29-11c869q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=586&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="General Dwight D. Eisenhower in second world war." width="600" height="467"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">General Dwight D. Eisenhower addresses American paratroopers prior to D-Day in the Second World War. Image: Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure>
<p>The 9/11 attacks then intensified US militarisation, both at home and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/25/opinion/declaration-war-president-Congress.html" rel="nofollow">abroad</a>. George W. Bush was elected in late 2000 after campaigning to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-sep-13-mn-20152-story.html" rel="nofollow">reduce US foreign interventions</a>.</p>
<p>The new president discovered, however, that by adopting the persona of a tough, pro-military leader, he could sweep away lingering doubts about the <a href="https://www.history.com/news/2000-election-bush-gore-votes-supreme-court" rel="nofollow">legitimacy of his election</a>.</p>
<p>Waging war on Afghanistan within a month of the Twin Towers falling, Bush’s popularity <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7814441.stm" rel="nofollow">soared to 90 percent</a>. War in Iraq, based on the dubious assertion of Saddam Hussein’s “weapons of mass destruction”, soon followed.</p>
<p><strong>The military industrial juggernaut<br /></strong> Investment in the military state is immense. 9/11 ushered in the federal, cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security, with an <a href="https://www.stimson.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/CT_Spending_Report_0.pdf" rel="nofollow">initial budget</a> in 2001-02 of US$16 billion. Annual budgets for the agency peaked at US$74 billion in 2009-10 and is now around <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/fy_2021_dhs_bib_web_version.pdf" rel="nofollow">US$50 billion</a>.</p>
<p>This super-department vacuumed up bureaucracies previously managed by a range of other agencies, including justice, transportation, energy, agriculture, and health and human services.</p>
<p>Centralising services under the banner of security has enabled gross miscarriages of justice. These include the separation of tens of thousands of children from parents at the nation’s southern border, done in the guise of protecting the country from so-called illegal immigrants.</p>
<p><a href="https://thehill.com/latino/567497-officials-still-looking-for-parents-of-337-separated-children-court-filing-says" rel="nofollow">More than 300</a> of the some 1000 children taken from parents during the Trump administration have still not been reunited with family.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=389&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=389&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=389&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=489&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=489&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419690/original/file-20210907-17-aii3q0.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=489&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Detainees in a holding cell at the US-Mexico border." width="600" height="389"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Detainees sleep in a holding cell where mostly Central American immigrant children are being processed at the US-Mexico border. Image: The Conversation/Ross D. Franklin/AP</figcaption></figure>
<p>The post-9/11 Patriot Act also gave spying agencies <a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/6/2/8701499/patriot-act-explain" rel="nofollow">paramilitary powers</a>. The act reduced barriers between the CIA, FBI, and the National Security Agency (NSA) to permit the acquiring and sharing of Americans’ private communications.</p>
<p>These ranged from telephone records to web searches. All of this was justified in an atmosphere of <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26841&amp;LangID=E" rel="nofollow">near-hysterical</a> and enduring anti-Muslim fervour.</p>
<p>Only in 2013 did most Americans realise the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/edward-snowden-after-months-of-nsa-revelations-says-his-missions-accomplished/2013/12/23/49fc36de-6c1c-11e3-a523-fe73f0ff6b8d_story.html" rel="nofollow">extent</a> of this surveillance network. Edward Snowden, a contractor working at the NSA, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/black-budget-summary-details-us-spy-networks-successes-failures-and-objectives/2013/08/29/7e57bb78-10ab-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html" rel="nofollow">leaked documents</a> that revealed a secret US$52 billion budget for 16 spying agencies and over 100,000 employees.</p>
<p><strong>Normalisation of the security state<br /></strong> Despite the long objections of civil liberties groups and disquiet among many private citizens, especially after Snowden’s leaks, it has proven difficult to wind back the industrialised security state.</p>
<p>This is for two reasons: the extent of the investment, and because its targets, both domestically and internationally, are usually not white and not powerful.<em><br /></em></p>
<p>Domestically, the <a href="https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/a-breakdown-of-the-patriot-act-freedom-act-and-fisa/" rel="nofollow">2015 Freedom Act</a> renewed almost all of the Patriot Act’s provisions. Legislation in 2020 that might have <a href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/05/usa-freedom-reauthorization-act-fisa-reform-surveillance-amicus-curiae.html" rel="nofollow">stemmed</a> some of these powers stalled in Congress.</p>
<p>And recent <a href="https://news.yahoo.com/biden-creating-worst-conditions-thousands-105100641.html" rel="nofollow">reports</a> suggest President Joe Biden’s election has done little to alter the detention of children at the border.</p>
<p>Militarisation is now so commonplace that local police departments and sheriff’s offices have received some US$7 billion worth of military gear (including grenade launchers and armoured vehicles) since 1997, <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/2020/06/12/police-departments-1033-military-equipment-weapons/" rel="nofollow">underwritten</a> by <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/" rel="nofollow">federal government programmes</a>.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419691/original/file-20210907-19-y2f5f8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Atlanta police in riot gear." width="600" height="400"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Atlanta police line up in riot gear before a protest in 2014. Image: The Conversation/Curtis Compton/AP</figcaption></figure>
<p>Militarised police kill civilians at a <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053168017712885" rel="nofollow">high rate</a> — and the <a href="https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/un-report-on-racial-disparities/" rel="nofollow">targets</a> for all aspects of policing and incarceration are disproportionately people of colour. And yet, while the sight of excessively armed police forces during last year’s Black Lives Matter protests shocked many Americans, it will take a phenomenal effort to reverse this trend.<br /><em><strong><br /></strong></em> <strong>The heavy cost of the war on terror<br /></strong> The juggernaut of the militarised state keeps the United States at war abroad, no matter if Republicans or Democrats are in power.</p>
<p>Since 9/11, the US “war on terror” has cost more than <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/BudgetaryCosts" rel="nofollow">US$8 trillion</a> and led to the loss of up to <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/WarDeathToll" rel="nofollow">929,000 lives</a>.</p>
<p>The effects on countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, and Pakistan have been devastating, and with the US involvement in Somalia, Libya, the Philippines, Mali, and Kenya included, these conflicts have resulted in the displacement of some <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2021/Costs%20of%20War_Vine%20et%20al_Displacement%20Update%20August%202021.pdf" rel="nofollow">38 million people</a>.</p>
<p>These wars have become self-perpetuating, spawning new terror threats such as the Islamic State and now perhaps ISIS-K.</p>
<p>Those who serve in the US forces have <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/costs/human/veterans" rel="nofollow">suffered greatly</a>. Roughly <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2021/Costs%20of%20War_Bilmes_Long-Term%20Costs%20of%20Care%20for%20Vets_Aug%202021.pdf" rel="nofollow">2.9 million living veterans</a> served in post-9/11 conflicts abroad. Of the some 2 million deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, perhaps 36 percent are experiencing PTSD.</p>
<p>Training can be <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/06/inside-the-rash-of-unexplained-deaths-at-fort-hood" rel="nofollow">utterly brutal</a>. The military may still offer opportunities, but the lives of those who serve remain expendable.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=439&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=439&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=439&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=551&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=551&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419688/original/file-20210907-27-ne5ofe.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=551&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Fighter jet in the Persian Gulf" width="600" height="439"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sailor cleaning a fighter jet during aboard the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower aircraft carrier in the Persian Gulf in 2010. Image: The Conversation/Hasan Jamali/AP</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Life must be precious<br /></strong> Towards the end of his life, Robert McNamara, the hard-nosed Ford Motor Company president and architect of the United States’ disastrous military efforts in Vietnam, came to regret deeply his part in the military-industrial juggernaut.</p>
<p>In his <a href="https://time.com/6052980/vietnam-robert-mcnamara-memoir/" rel="nofollow">1995 memoir</a>, he judged his own conduct to be morally repugnant. He wrote,</p>
<blockquote readability="8">
<p>We of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations who participated in the decisions on Vietnam acted according to what we thought were the principles and traditions of this nation. We made our decisions in light of those values. Yet we were wrong, terribly wrong.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In <a href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/106304285" rel="nofollow">interviews with the filmmaker Errol Morris</a>, McNamara <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0317910/" rel="nofollow">admitted</a>, obliquely, to losing sight of the simple fact the victims of the militarised American state were, in fact, human beings.</p>
<figure><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KqJGoyZBa4g?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe></figure>
<p>As McNamara realised far too late, the solution to reversing American militarisation is straightforward. We must recognise, in the words of activist and scholar <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/17/magazine/prison-abolition-ruth-wilson-gilmore.html" rel="nofollow">Ruth Wilson Gilmore</a>, that “life is precious”. That simple philosophy also underlies the call to acknowledge Black Lives Matter.</p>
<p>The best chance to reverse the militarisation of the US state is policy guided by the radical proposal that life — regardless of race, gender, status, sexuality, nationality, location or age — is indeed precious.</p>
<p>As we reflect on how the United States has changed since 9/11, it is clear the country has moved further away from this basic premise, not closer to it.<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="c3" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/166102/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1"/></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/clare-corbould-8162" rel="nofollow">Clare Corbould</a>, Associate Professor, Contemporary Histories Research Group, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/deakin-university-757" rel="nofollow">Deakin University</a></em>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" rel="nofollow">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/fortress-usa-how-9-11-produced-a-military-industrial-juggernaut-166102" rel="nofollow">original article</a>.</em></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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