<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>tikanga &#8211; Evening Report</title>
	<atom:link href="https://eveningreport.nz/category/asia-pacific-report/tikanga/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://eveningreport.nz</link>
	<description>Independent Analysis and Reportage</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 10:19:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>Punishment for Te Pāti Māori over Treaty haka stands – but MPs ‘will not be silenced’</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/05/punishment-for-te-pati-maori-over-treaty-haka-stands-but-mps-will-not-be-silenced/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 10:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bigotry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget 2025]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multimedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ Greens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Voices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary Privileges Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Punishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Pati Māori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaty Principles Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/05/punishment-for-te-pati-maori-over-treaty-haka-stands-but-mps-will-not-be-silenced/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News Aotearoa New Zealand’s Parliament has confirmed the unprecedented punishments proposed for opposition indigenous Te Pāti Māori MPs who performed a haka in protest against the Treaty Principles Bill. Te Pāti Māori co-leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi will be suspended for 21 days, and MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke suspended for seven days, taking effect ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/rnz-gallery" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>Aotearoa New Zealand’s Parliament has <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/563179/watch-live-parliament-debates-te-pati-maori-mps-punishment-for-treaty-principles-haka" rel="nofollow">confirmed the unprecedented punishments</a> proposed for opposition indigenous Te Pāti Māori MPs <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/15/nzs-treaty-principles-bill-haka-highlights-tensions-between-maori-tikanga-and-rules-of-parliament/" rel="nofollow">who performed a haka in protest</a> against the Treaty Principles Bill.</p>
<p>Te Pāti Māori co-leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi will be suspended for 21 days, and MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke suspended for seven days, taking effect immediately.</p>
<p>Opposition parties tried to reject the recommendation, but did not have the numbers to vote it down.</p>
<p><em>Te Pati Maori MPs speak after being suspended.  Video: RNZ/Mark Papalii</em></p>
<p>The heated debate to consider the proposed punishment came to an end just before Parliament was due to rise.</p>
<p>Waititi moved to close the debate and no party disagreed, ending the possibility of it carrying on in the next sitting week.</p>
<p>Leader of the House Chris Bishop — the only National MP who spoke — kicked off the debate earlier in the afternoon saying it was “regrettable” some MPs did not vote on the Budget two weeks ago.</p>
<p>Bishop had called a vote ahead of Budget Day <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/561714/privileges-debate-shortened-what-was-said-so-far" rel="nofollow">to suspend the privileges report debate</a> to ensure the Te Pāti Māori MPs could take part in the Budget, but not all of them turned up.</p>
<p><strong>Robust, rowdy debate</strong><br />The debate was robust and rowdy with both the deputy speaker Barbara Kuriger and temporary speaker Tangi Utikare repeatedly having to ask MPs to quieten down.</p>
<figure id="attachment_115655" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115655" class="wp-caption alignright"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115655" class="wp-caption-text">Flashback: Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipa-Clarke led a haka in Parliament and tore up a copy of the Treaty Principles Bill at the first reading on 14 November 2024 . . . . a haka is traditionally used as an indigenous show of challenge, support or sorrow. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone/APR screenshot</figcaption></figure>
<p>Tākuta Ferris spoke first for Te Pāti Māori, saying the haka was a “signal of humanity” and a “raw human connection”.</p>
<p>He said Māori had faced acts of violence for too long and would not be silenced by “ignorance or bigotry”.</p>
<p>“Is this really us in 2025, Aotearoa New Zealand?” he asked the House.</p>
<p>“Everyone can see the racism.”</p>
<p>He said the Privileges Committee’s recommendations were not without precedent, noting the fact Labour MP Peeni Henare, who also participated in the haka, did not face suspension.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">MP Tākuta Ferris spoke for Te Pāti Māori. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Henare attended the committee and apologised, which contributed to his lesser sanction.</p>
<p><strong>‘Finger gun’ gesture</strong><br />MP Parmjeet Parmar — a member of the Committee — was first to speak on behalf of ACT, and referenced the hand gesture — or “finger gun” — that Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer made in the direction of ACT MPs during the haka.</p>
<p>Parmar told the House debate could be used to disagree on ideas and issues, and there was not a place for intimidating physical gestures.</p>
<p>Greens co-leader Marama Davidson said New Zealand’s Parliament could lead the world in terms of involving the indigenous people.</p>
<p>She said the Green Party strongly rejected the committee’s recommendations and proposed their amendment of removing suspensions, and asked the Te Pāti Māori MPs be censured instead.</p>
<p>Davidson said the House had evolved in the past — such as the inclusion of sign language and breast-feeding in the House.</p>
<p>She said the Greens were challenging the rules, and did not need an apology from Te Pāti Māori.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Foreign Minister and NZ First party leader Winston Peters called Te Pāti Māori “a bunch of extremists”. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>NZ First leader Winston Peters said Te Pāti Māori and the Green Party speeches so far showed “no sincerity, saying countless haka had taken place in Parliament but only after first consulting the Speaker.</p>
<p>“They told the media they were going to do it, but they didn’t tell the Speaker did they?</p>
<p><strong>‘Bunch of extremists’</strong><br />“The Māori party are a bunch of extremists,” Peters said, “New Zealand has had enough of them”.</p>
<p>Peters was made to apologise after taking aim at Waititi, calling him “the one in the cowboy hat” with “scribbles on his face” [in reference to his traditional indigenous moko — tatoo]. He continued afterward, describing Waititi as possessing “anti-Western values”.</p>
<p>Labour’s Willie Jackson congratulated Te Pāti Māori for the “greatest exhibition of our culture in the House in my lifetime”.</p>
<p>Jackson said the Treaty bill was a great threat, and was met by a great haka performance. He was glad the ACT Party was intimidated, saying that was the whole point of doing the haka.</p>
<p>He also called for a bit of compromise from Te Pāti Māori — encouraging them to say sorry — but reiterated Labour’s view the sanctions were out of proportion with past indiscretions in the House.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said the prime minister was personally responsible if the proposed sanctions went ahead. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Greens co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said the debate “would be a joke if it wasn’t so serious”.</p>
<p>“Get an absolute grip,” she said to the House, arguing the prime minister “is personally responsible” if the House proceeds with the committee’s proposed sanctions.</p>
<p><strong>Eye of the beholder</strong><br />She accused National’s James Meager of “pointing a finger gun” at her — the same gesture coalition MPs had criticised Ngarewa-Packer for during her haka. The Speaker accepted he had not intended to; Swarbrick said it was an example where the interpretation could be in the eye of the beholder.</p>
<p>She said if the government could “pick a punishment out of thin air” that was “not a democracy”, putting New Zealand in very dangerous territory.</p>
<p>An emotional Maipi-Clarke said she had been silent on the issue for a long time, the party’s voices in haka having sent shockwaves around the world. She questioned whether that was why the MPs were being punished.</p>
<p>“Since when did being proud of your culture make you racist?”</p>
<p>“We will never be silenced, and we will never be lost,” she said, calling the Treaty Principles bill a “dishonourable vote”.</p>
<p>She had apologised to the Speaker and accepted the consequence laid down on the day, but refused to apologise. She listed other incidents in Parliament that resulted in no punishment.</p>
<p><em>NZ Parliament TV: Te Pāti Māori Privileges committee debate.  Video: RNZ</em></p>
<p>Maipi-Clarke called for the Treaty of Waitangi to be recognised in the Constitution Act, and for MPs to be required to honour it by law.</p>
<p><strong>‘Clear pathway forward’</strong><br />“The pathway forward has never been so clear,” she said.</p>
<p>ACT’s Nicole McKee said there were excuses being made for “bad behaviour”, that the House was for making laws and having discussions, and “this is not about the haka, this is about process”.</p>
<p>She told the House she had heard no good ideas from the Te Pāti Māori, who she said resorted to intimidation when they did not get their way, but the MPs needed to “grow up” and learn to debate issues. She hoped 21 days would give them plenty of time to think about their behaviour.</p>
<p>Labour MP and former Speaker Adrian Rurawhe started by saying there were “no winners in this debate”, and it was clear to him it was the government, not the Parliament, handing out the punishments.</p>
<p>He said the proposed sanctions set a precedent for future penalties, and governments might use it as a way to punish opposition, imploring National to think twice.</p>
<p>He also said an apology from Te Pāti Māori would “go a long way”, saying they had a “huge opportunity” to have a legacy in the House, but it was their choice — and while many would agree with the party there were rules and “you can’t have it both ways”.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi speaking to the media after the Privileges Committee debate. Image: RNZ/Mark Papalii</figcaption></figure>
<p>Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi said there had been many instances of misinterpretations of the haka in the House and said it was unclear why they were being punished, “is it about the haka . . . is about the gun gestures?”</p>
<p>“Not one committee member has explained to us where 21 days came from,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>Hat and ‘scribbles’ response</strong><br />Waititi took aim at Peters over his comments targeting his hat and “scribbles” on his face.</p>
<p>He said the haka was an elevation of indigenous voice and the proposed punishment was a “warning shot from the colonial state that cannot stomach” defiance.</p>
<p>Waititi said that throughout history when Māori did not play ball, the “coloniser government” reached for extreme sanctions, ending with a plea to voters: “Make this a one-term government, enrol, vote”.</p>
<p>He brought out a noose to represent Māori wrongfully put to death in the past, saying “interpretation is a feeling, it is not a fact . . .  you’ve traded a noose for legislation”.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &#038; Email"> </a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>NZ’s Treaty Principles Bill haka highlights tensions between Māori tikanga and rules of Parliament</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/11/15/nzs-treaty-principles-bill-haka-highlights-tensions-between-maori-tikanga-and-rules-of-parliament/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 08:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hikoi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hikoi 2024]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ngāti Toa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pandora's box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading of Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Hīkoi mō te Tiriti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Pati Māori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toitū te Tiriti Hikoī]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaty of Waitangi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaty Principles Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2024/11/15/nzs-treaty-principles-bill-haka-highlights-tensions-between-maori-tikanga-and-rules-of-parliament/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lillian Hanly, RNZ News political reporter, Craig McCulloch, RNZ deputy political editor, and Te Manu Korihi Te Pāti Māori’s extraordinary display of protest — interrupting the first vote on the Treaty Principles Bill — has highlighted the tension in Aotearoa New Zealand between Māori tikanga, or customs, and the rules of Parliament. When called ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lillian-hanly" rel="nofollow">Lillian Hanly</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/" rel="nofollow">RNZ News</a> political reporter, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/craig-mcculloch" rel="nofollow">Craig McCulloch</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/" rel="nofollow">RNZ</a> deputy political editor, and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/te-manu-korihi" rel="nofollow">Te Manu Korihi</a></em></p>
<p>Te Pāti Māori’s extraordinary display of protest — interrupting the first vote on the Treaty Principles Bill — has highlighted the tension in Aotearoa New Zealand between Māori tikanga, or customs, and the rules of Parliament.</p>
<p>When called on to cast Te Pāti Māori’s vote, its MP <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/533795/watch-haka-interrupts-vote-for-the-treaty-principles-bill" rel="nofollow">Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke</a> instead launched into a haka, ripping a copy of the legislation in half.</p>
<p>She was joined by other opposition MPs and onlookers, prompting Speaker Gerry Brownlee to temporarily suspend Parliament and clear out the public gallery.</p>
<p>Brownlee subsequently censured Maipi-Clarke, describing her conduct as “appallingly disrespectful” and “grossly disorderly”.</p>
<p>Maipi-Clarke was named and suspended, barring her from voting or entering the debating chamber for a 24-hour period. She also had her pay docked.</p>
<p>The Ngāti Toa haka performed in Parliament was the well-known “Ka mate, Ka mate,” which tells the story of chief Te Rauparaha who was being chased by enemies and sought shelter where he hid. Once his enemies left he came out into the light.</p>
<p>Ngāti Toa chief executive and rangatira Helmut Modlik told RNZ the haka was relevant to the debate. He said the bill had put Māori self-determination at risk – “ka mate, ka mate” – and Māori were reclaiming that – “ka ora, ka ora”.</p>
<p>Haka was not governed by rules or regulation, Modlik said. It could be used as a show of challenge, support or sorrow.</p>
<p>“In the modern setting, all of these possibilities are there for the use of haka, but as an expression of cultural preferences, cultural power, world view, ideas, sounds, language – it’s rather compelling.”</p>
<p>Modlik acknowledged that Parliament operated according to its own conventions but said the “House and its rules only exist because our chiefs said it could be here”.</p>
<p>“If you’re going to negate . . .  the constitutional and logical basis for your House being here . . . with your legislation, then that negates your right to claim it as your own to operate as you choose.”</p>
<p>He argued critics were being too sensitive, akin to “complaining about the grammar being used as people are crying that the house is on fire”.</p>
<p>“The firemen are complaining that they weren’t orderly enough,” Modlik said. “They didn’t use the right words.”</p>
<p><strong>Robust response expected</strong><br />Modlik said Seymour should expect a robust response to his own passionate performance and theatre: “That’s the Pandora’s Box he’s opening”.</p>
<p>Following the party’s protest yesterday, Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi told reporters “everyone should be proud to see [the haka] in its true context.”</p>
<p>“We love it when the All Blacks do it, but what about when the ‘blackies’ do it?” he said.</p>
<p>Today, speaking to those gathered for the Hīkoi mō te Tiriti in Rotorua, Waititi said the party used “every tool available to us to use in the debates in that House”.</p>
<p>“One of those tools are the Māori tools we take from our kete, which is haka, which is waiata, which is pōkeka — all of those things that our tīpuna have left us. Those are natural debating tools on the marae.”</p>
<p><strong>What does Parliament’s rulebook have to say?<br /></strong> Parliament is governed by its own set of rules known as Standing Orders and Speakers’ Rulings. They endow the Speaker with the power and responsibility to “maintain order and decorum” in the House.</p>
<p>The rules set out the procedures to be followed during a debate and subsequent vote. MPs are banned from using “offensive or disorderly words” or making a “personal reflection” against another member.</p>
<p>MPs can also be found in contempt of Parliament if they obstruct or impede the House in the performance of its functions.</p>
<p>Examples of contempt include assaulting, threatening or obstructing an MP, or “misconducting oneself” in the House.</p>
<p>Under Standing Orders, Parliament’s proceedings can be temporarily suspended “in the case of any grave disorder arising in committee”.</p>
<p>The Speaker may order any member “whose conduct is highly disorderly” to leave the chamber. For example, Brownlee <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/533792/watch-labour-s-willie-jackson-ejected-from-house-for-calling-david-seymour-a-liar-during-treaty-principles-bill-reading" rel="nofollow">ejected Labour MP Willie Jackson</a> when he refused to apologise for calling Seymour a liar.</p>
<p>The Speaker may also “name” any member “whose conduct is grossly disorderly” and then call for MPs to vote on their suspension, as occurred in the case of Maipi-Clarke.</p>
<p>Members of the public gallery can also be required to leave if they interrupt proceedings or “disturb or disrupt the House”.</p>
<p><strong>‘Abusing tikanga of Parliament’</strong><br />Seymour has previously criticised Te Pāti Māori for abusing the “the tikanga of Parliament,” and on Thursday he called for further consequences.</p>
<p>“The Speaker needs to make it clear that the people of New Zealand who elect people to this Parliament have a right for their representative to be heard, not drowned out by someone doing a haka or getting in their face making shooting gestures,” Seymour said.</p>
<p>Former Speaker Sir Lockwood Smith told RNZ the rules existed to allow rational and sensible debate on important matters.</p>
<p>“Parliament makes the laws that govern all our lives, and its performance and behaviour has to be commensurate with that responsibility.</p>
<p>“It is not just a stoush in a pub. It is the highest court in the land and its behaviour should reflect that.”</p>
<p>Sir Lockwood said he respected Māori custom, but there were ways that could be expressed within the rules. He said he was also saddened by “the venom directed personally” at Seymour.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &#038; Email"> </a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Waitangi 2024: how NZ’s Tiriti strengthens democracy and checks unbridled power</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/01/26/waitangi-2024-how-nzs-tiriti-strengthens-democracy-and-checks-unbridled-power/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 10:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[ACT Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori text Treaty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo Maori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Tiriti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Tiriti o Waitangi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tino rangatiraranga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaty of Waitangi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaty Principles Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waitangi Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waitangi Tribunal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2024/01/26/waitangi-2024-how-nzs-tiriti-strengthens-democracy-and-checks-unbridled-power/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Dominic O’Sullivan, Charles Sturt University The ACT Party’s election promise of a referendum for Aotearoa New Zealand to redefine and enshrine the “principles” of the Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) is likely to dominate debate at this year’s Rātana and Waitangi Day events. ACT’s coalition agreement with the National Party commits ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dominic-osullivan-12535" rel="nofollow">Dominic O’Sullivan</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/charles-sturt-university-849" rel="nofollow">Charles Sturt University</a></em></p>
<p>The ACT Party’s election promise of a referendum for Aotearoa New Zealand to redefine and enshrine the “principles” of the Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) is likely to dominate debate at this year’s <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/23/why-ratana-is-an-important-date-on-the-political-calendar/" rel="nofollow">Rātana</a> and Waitangi Day events.</p>
<p>ACT’s <a href="https://assets.nationbuilder.com/nzfirst/pages/4462/attachments/original/1700784896/National___NZF_Coalition_Agreement_signed_-_24_Nov_2023.pdf" rel="nofollow">coalition agreement</a> with the National Party commits the government to supporting a Treaty Principles Bill for select committee consideration. The bill may not make it into law, but the idea is raising considerable alarm.</p>
<p>Leaked <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/507090/government-confirms-leaked-document-was-a-ministry-treaty-principles-bill-memo" rel="nofollow">draft advice</a> to Cabinet from the Ministry of Justice says the principles should be defined in legislation because “their importance requires there be certainty and clarity about their meaning”. The advice also says ACT’s proposal will:</p>
<blockquote readability="7">
<p>change the nature of the principles from reflecting a relationship akin to a partnership between the Crown and Māori to reflecting the relationship the Crown has with all citizens of New Zealand. This is not supported by either the spirit of the Treaty or the text of the Treaty.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Setting aside arguments that the notion of “partnership” diminishes self-determination, the 10,000 people attending a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/507161/in-photos-hui-aa-iwi-at-tuurangawaewae-marae" rel="nofollow">hui</a> at Tūrangawaewae marae near Hamilton last weekend called by <a href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/27167/king-tuheitia" rel="nofollow">King Tūheitia</a> were motivated by the prospect of the Treaty being diminished.</p>
<p><strong>Do we need Treaty principles?<br /></strong> The <a href="https://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/o-matou-mohiotanga/crownmaori-relations/he-tirohanga-o-kawa-ki-te-tiriti-o-waitangi" rel="nofollow">Treaty principles</a> were developed and elaborated by parliaments, courts and the Waitangi Tribunal over more than 50 years to guide policy implementation and mediate tensions between the Māori and English texts of the document.</p>
<p>The Māori text, which more than 500 rangatira (chiefs) signed, conferred the right to establish government on the British Crown. The English text conferred absolute sovereignty; 39 rangatira signed this text after having it explained in Māori, a language that has <a href="https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/read-the-Treaty/differences-between-the-texts" rel="nofollow">no concept of sovereignty</a> as a political and legal authority to be given away.</p>
<p>Because the English text wasn’t widely signed, there is a view that it holds no influential standing, and that perhaps there isn’t a tension to mediate. Former chief justice <a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/he-tohu/korero/interview-with-dame-sian-elias" rel="nofollow">Sian Elias has said</a>: “It can’t be disputed that the Treaty is actually the Māori text”.</p>
<p>On Saturday, <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/20/be-maori-kiingi-tuuheitia-gives-closing-speech-at-national-hui/" rel="nofollow">Tūheitia said</a>: “There’s no principles, the Treaty is written, that’s it.”</p>
<p>This view is supported by arguments that the principles are <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14687968211047902" rel="nofollow">reductionist</a> and take attention away from the substance of <a href="https://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/treaty-of-waitangi/translation-of-te-reo-maori-text/" rel="nofollow">Te Tiriti’s articles</a>: the Crown may establish government; Māori may retain authority over their own affairs and enjoy citizenship of the state in ways that reflect equal tikanga (cultural values).</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="10.31746031746">
<p dir="ltr" lang="ro" xml:lang="ro">Author and Professor of Māori Studies at the University of Auckland, Margaret Mutu, who was in attendance at the recent hui-ā-iwi at Tūrangawaewae marae, says the government is required to honour Te Tiriti o Waitangi.<a href="https://t.co/zSusoi5RER" rel="nofollow">https://t.co/zSusoi5RER</a> <a href="https://t.co/dMrxjtMRan" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/dMrxjtMRan</a></p>
<p>— 95bFM News (@95bFMNews) <a href="https://twitter.com/95bFMNews/status/1750690585990893938?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 26, 2024</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Democratic or undemocratic?<br /></strong> The ACT Party says this is undemocratic because it gives Māori a privileged voice in public decision making. Of the previous government, <a href="https://www.act.org.nz/defining-the-treaty-principles" rel="nofollow">ACT has said</a>:</p>
<blockquote readability="9">
<p>Labour is trying to make New Zealand an unequal society on purpose. It believes there are two types of New Zealanders. Tangata Whenua, who are here by right, and Tangata Tiriti who are lucky to be here.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Liberal democracy was not the form of government Britain established in 1840. There’s even an <a href="https://nwo.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/MatikeMaiAotearoa25Jan16.pdf" rel="nofollow">argument</a> that state government doesn’t concern Māori. The Crown exercises government only over “<a href="https://nwo.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/MatikeMaiAotearoa25Jan16.pdf" rel="nofollow">its people</a>” – settlers and their descendants. Māori political authority is found in tino rangatiratanga and through shared decision making on matters of common interest.</p>
<p>Tino rangatiratanga <a href="https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/65738/2021%20Mutu%20Mana%20Sovereignty%20for%20Routledge%20Handbook%20of%20Critical%20Indigenous%20Studies.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y" rel="nofollow">has been defined</a> as “the exercise of ultimate and paramount power and authority”. In practice, like all power, this is relative and relational to the power of others, and constrained by circumstances beyond human control.</p>
<p>But the power of others has to be fair and reasonable, and rangatiratanga requires freedom from arbitrary interference by the state. That way, authority and responsibility may be exercised, and independence upheld, in relation to Māori people’s own affairs and resources.</p>
<p><strong>Assertions of rangatiratanga<br /></strong> Social integration — especially through intermarriage, economic interdependence and economies of scale — makes a rigid “them and us” binary an unlikely path to a better life for anybody.</p>
<p>However, rangatiratanga might be found in Tūheitia’s advice about the best form of protest against rewriting the Treaty principles to diminish the Treaty itself:</p>
<blockquote readability="13">
<p>Be who we are, live our values, speak our reo (language), care for our mokopuna (children), our awa (rivers), our maunga (mountains), just be Māori. Māori all day, every day.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As the government <a href="https://assets.nationbuilder.com/nationalparty/pages/18466/attachments/original/1700778597/NZFirst_Agreement_2.pdf?1700778597" rel="nofollow">introduces measures</a> to reduce the use of te reo Māori in public life, repeal child care and protection legislation that promotes Māori leadership and responsibility, and repeal <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-repeal-three-waters-legislation" rel="nofollow">water management legislation</a> that ensures Māori participation, Tūheitia’s words are all assertions of rangatiratanga.</p>
<p>Those government policies sit alongside the proposed Treaty Principles Bill to diminish Māori opportunities to be Māori in public life. For the ACT Party, this is necessary to protect democratic equality.</p>
<p>In effect, the proposed bill says that to be equal, Māori people can’t contribute to public decisions with reference to their own culture. As anthropologist Dr <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2023/12/15/anne-salmond-on-the-treaty-debate-maori-and-pakeha-think-differently/" rel="nofollow">Anne Salmond has written</a>, this means the state cannot admit there are “reasonable people who reason differently”.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="9.4327956989247">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Today thousands answered the Māori Kings call for unity by descending on Tūrangawaewae marae for a national hui to discuss Act’s proposal to redefine the principles of the treaty. Here’s David Seymour being grilled by <a href="https://twitter.com/moanatribe?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">@moanatribe</a> on his questionable use of the word apartheid. <a href="https://t.co/1E9pItTqLm" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/1E9pItTqLm</a></p>
<p>— Kelvin Morgan 🇳🇿 (@kelvin_morganNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/kelvin_morganNZ/status/1748635424837476768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 20, 2024</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Liberal democracy and freedom<br /></strong> Equality through sameness is a false equality that liberal democracy is well-equipped to contest. Liberal democracy did not emerge to suppress difference.</p>
<p>It is concerned with much more than counting votes to see who wins on election day.</p>
<p>Liberal democracy is a political system intended to manage fair and reasonable differences in an orderly way. This means it doesn’t concentrate power in one place. It’s not a select few exercising sovereignty as the absolute and indivisible power to tell everybody else what to do.</p>
<p>This is because one of its ultimate purposes is to protect people’s freedom — the freedom to be Māori as much as the freedom to be <a href="https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=pakeha" rel="nofollow">Pakeha</a>. If we want it to, democracy may help all and not just some of us to protect our freedom through our different ways of reasoning.</p>
<p>Freedom is protected by checks and balances on power. Parliament checks the powers of government. Citizens, including Māori citizens with equality of <a href="https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&amp;phrase=&amp;proverb=&amp;loan=&amp;histLoanWords=&amp;keywords=tikanga" rel="nofollow">tikanga</a>, check the powers of Parliament.</p>
<p>One of the ways this happens is through the distribution of power from the centre — to local governments, school boards and non-governmental providers of public services. This includes Māori health providers whose work was intended to be supported by the Māori Health Authority, which the government also intends to disestablish.</p>
<p>The rights of hapū (kinship groups), as the political communities whose representatives signed Te Tiriti, mean that rangatiratanga, too, checks and balances the concentration of power in the hands of a few.</p>
<p>Checking and balancing the powers of government requires the contribution of all and not just some citizens. When they do so in their own ways, and according to their own modes of reasoning, citizens contribute to democratic contest — not as a divisive activity, but to protect the common good from the accumulation of power for some people’s use in the domination of others.</p>
<p>Te Tiriti supports this democratic process.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/221723/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1"/></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dominic-osullivan-12535" rel="nofollow">Dominic O’Sullivan</a> is adjunct professor, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, and professor of political science, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/charles-sturt-university-849" rel="nofollow">Charles Sturt University</a></em>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" rel="nofollow">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/waitangi-2024-how-the-treaty-strengthens-democracy-and-provides-a-check-on-unbridled-power-221723" rel="nofollow">original article</a>.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Keeping the flow – the use of te reo Māori at NZ’s Parliament</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/03/27/keeping-the-flow-the-use-of-te-reo-maori-at-nzs-parliament/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2023 12:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands Māori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hansard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpreters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johnny Blades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori Language Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Question Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Ao Māori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo lan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo Maori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2023/03/27/keeping-the-flow-the-use-of-te-reo-maori-at-nzs-parliament/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Johnny Blades, RNZ The House journalist An increased appetite to learn te reo Māori among members and staff from different parts of the Parliamentary system means the work of Parliament’s Māori Language Service is in demand more than ever. Compared to several years ago there’s now also significantly more acknowledgement of and referral to Māori ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/johnny-blades" rel="nofollow">Johnny Blades</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/the-house" rel="nofollow">RNZ The House</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>An increased appetite to learn te reo Māori among members and staff from different parts of the Parliamentary system means the work of Parliament’s Māori Language Service is in demand more than ever.</p>
<p>Compared to several years ago there’s now also significantly more acknowledgement of and referral to Māori customs and protocols at Parliament. This is part of the reason why Nga Ratonga Reo Māori recently changed its name to Nga Ratonga Ao Māori, opening up the service’s scope to more than just the language.</p>
<p>“We’re asked for advice on a lot of things — very often — a few a day, several a week, from all parts of the Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk, and they could be reo related, marae related, tikanga related, etc,” says Maika Te Amo, the man who heads the five-person unit.</p>
<p>“I still see my main role as supporting the House with Māori language services, primarily <a href="https://www.parliament.nz/mi/visit-and-learn/how-parliament-works/office-of-the-speaker/speeches/launch-of-simultaneous-interpretation-in-the-house/" rel="nofollow">simultaneous interpretation</a> of all sittings of the House and also sittings of the Māori Affairs Select Committee, at every sitting, but also any other committee that requests simultaneous interpretation.</p>
<p>“The other thing is translation — and that can be anything from communications through the Parliamentary Engagement team that go out on the website or the social media channels. A heavy part of our load comes from the Māori Affairs Select Committee — all of their reports are bilingual, so we translate all of those as well.”</p>
<p>From 1868 until 1920 Parliament had interpreters in the House. Then, for most of last century, Parliament didn’t even employ an interpreter to support MPs who spoke in Māori.</p>
<p>It wasn’t until this century, with the reintroduction of interpreters and Māori language services, that te reo began to flow significantly in the chamber again.</p>
<p>People who follow the action in the debating chamber these days will be familiar with numerous MPs fluently using te reo in speeches. If you’re watching the debate on <a href="https://ondemand.parliament.nz/" rel="nofollow">Parliament TV</a> you may see other MPs listening-in via an earpiece.</p>
<p>That is made possible because of simultaneous interpretation by Te Amo and his colleagues.</p>
<p>It is not only Māori MPs who use te reo in the chamber. Many MPs regularly pepper their speeches with the language, or use Māori for all their formal phrasings (e.g. asking for a supplementary question during Question Time).</p>
<p>Furthermore, Te Amo says there is a lot of interest in using the language among staff of the Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--_GhBm4aK--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1644500070/4M3S7P5_copyright_image_275651" alt="Labour MP Kiri Allan during the General Debate" width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Labour MP Kiritapu Allan debating in Māori in the chamber. Image: Phil Smith/VNP</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>There’s also ample evidence that Māori language and practices are being used throughout the Parliamentary system. In the annual reviews where government agencies front before various select committees to give a report on how their year has gone, their representatives often introduce themselves and give closing statements in te reo.</p>
<p>“There is an enormous hunger among our colleagues for the language and everything associated with the language, tikanga and traditional practices, traditional perspectives, metaphors, that kind of thing, and that is very encouraging,” says Te Amo.</p>
<p>“We’re a small team, so we will continue to do our best to support our colleagues with various different learning opportunities.”</p>
<p><strong>Pacific challenge<br /></strong> The struggle to preserve Indigenous language and promote its use in Parliament is an acute challenge in the Pacific Islands.</p>
<p>This much was clear when Maika Te Amo gave the keynote speech at the Australasian and Pacific Hansard Editors Association conference at New Zealand’s Parliament in January. His speech left an impression on other delegates such as Papaterai William, the subeditor of debates in the Cook Islands.</p>
<p>“One statement I enjoyed when Maika was talking says ‘if the language is no more, the Māori people are no more’. Now I can actually rephrase that our Cook Islands people ‘if the language is no more, the Cook Islands Māori are no more’,” he said.</p>
<p>“Nowadays people are speaking English, and not many people are speaking our language, which is the Cook Islands Māori. We’re talking about a language that will fade in the future.</p>
<p>“That is one thing that we are wanting to retain to make sure that it is maintained properly, that it is taught properly, because language revitalisation I believe is important going forward for our Hansard department.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--0j0YFIph--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1679607434/4LEMY7J_IMG_0726_jpg" alt="Papaterai William, the sub-editor of debates in the Cook Islands" width="1050" height="699"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Papaterai William, the subeditor of debates in the Cook Islands during a pōwhiri at the Australasian and Pacific Hansard Editors Association conference hosted by New Zealand’s Parliament, January 2023. Image: Office of the Clerk</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>William tipped his hat to Tonga where in Parliament, unlike in the Cook Islands, proceedings are captured strictly in the Indigenous language, which he said helped keep the language alive for future generations.</p>
<p>Tonga’s Hansard editor, Susanna Heti Lui, was also at the conference, where she explained that the Kingdom’s Parliament felt the need to preserve and revive their Tongan language.</p>
<p>“Our language is the official language that is used in Parliament. That is compared to the government, it uses English as the official language used in the workplace,” she said.</p>
<p><strong>Language must be active to stay alive<br /></strong> Te Amo points out that informal settings at Parliament are also opportunities for growth in the use of te reo, “where people can just bring whatever reo they’ve got and just speak that”.</p>
<p>“What I also hear a lot from members is that they’d also like to increase their knowledge and fluency in the language, and it’s very difficult to find ways of doing that which fit with their schedules which are absolutely hectic of course.</p>
<p>“One thing I’d love to see is members in particular being more comfortable with using their reo in the cafeteria or when you’re breezing through the halls,” he said.</p>
<p>“The only other things really is I wish our team of five was a team of 50 so we could offer to our colleagues everything that they’re asking for, as opposed to having to prioritise.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="8.5691489361702">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--RNMzsR4Q--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1679453602/4LLILT5_0O9A9394_jpg_1" alt="Rawiri Waititi, the Member of Parliament for Waiariki, Te Paati Māori." width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Rawiri Waititi, the MP for Waiariki, Te Paati Māori. Image: Johnny Blades/VNP</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><em>RNZ’s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/the-house" rel="nofollow">The House</a> — parliamentary legislation, issues and insights — is made with funding from Parliament.</em></p>
</div>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Celebrating 35 years of te reo Māori as an official language, but still a risk</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/08/02/celebrating-35-years-of-te-reo-maori-as-an-official-language-but-still-a-risk/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 05:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haare Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maori culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori land marches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maori language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori Language Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori language petition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori worldview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mātauranga Māori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ngā Tamatoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ngahiwi Apanui]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tamariki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo Maori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Reo teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tertiary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2022/08/02/celebrating-35-years-of-te-reo-maori-as-an-official-language-but-still-a-risk/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Ashleigh McCaull, RNZ News Te Manu Korihi reporter On the 35th anniversary of te reo Māori becoming an official language, the Māori Language Commission is warning more work is needed to ensure its survival. In 1987, a bill introduced by Koro Wetere was passed after years of campaigning — including the Māori language petition, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/ashleigh-mccaull" rel="nofollow">Ashleigh McCaull</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/" rel="nofollow">RNZ News Te Manu Korihi</a> reporter</em></p>
<p>On the 35th anniversary of te reo Māori becoming an official language, the Māori Language Commission is warning more work is needed to ensure its survival.</p>
<p>In 1987, a bill introduced by Koro Wetere was passed after years of campaigning — including the Māori language petition, the land marches and Ngā Tamatoa movements.</p>
<p>Until the late 1960s, the language was officially discouraged and tamariki faced corporal punishment for speaking their native tongue.</p>
<p>Broadcaster and educator Dr Haare Williams — on an RNZ panel about the language bill broadcast in 1986 — said it was crucial for the country that it survive.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--rjs94v5k--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/4NXOD6G_copyright_image_145613" alt="Dr Haare Williams nō Ngai Tuhoe, Te Aitanga a Mahaki" width="576" height="384"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Broadcaster Dr Haare Williams (Ngai Tuhoe) …. “The danger of loss (of Te Reo) is irretrievable and like the plague the danger is contagious.” Image: Justine Murray/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“We should never underestimate the emotive power of the Māori language. The danger of loss is irretrievable and like the plague the danger is contagious,” Williams said.</p>
<p>“Should we lose the Māori language in this country, both Māori and Pākehā will be the losers and both will be guilty of allowing it to die.”</p>
<p>Thirty-five years later, Te Taura Whiri i te reo Māori chief executive Ngahiwi Apanui is celebrating where te reo is at but also taking stock.</p>
<p><strong>Demand for courses high</strong><br />While demand for courses is through the roof and about 30 percent of people today consider themselves proficient in te reo Māori, it would still be classified as endangered.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--irbSQ03x--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4OTVBUS_image_crop_12389" alt="Te Taura Whiri i te reo Māori chief executive Ngahiwi Apanui, Maori Language Commission." width="1050" height="699"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Te Taura Whiri i te reo Māori chief executive Ngahiwi Apanui … “Only 3000 teachers today to satisfy demand for kids going into Māori medium and for English medium, they need 30,000 teachers.” Image: Rebekah Parsons-King/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Apanui said the goal of one million reo speakers by 2040 was still a long way off.</p>
<p>“Only 3000 teachers today to satisfy demand for kids going into Māori medium and for English medium, they need 30,000 teachers. So that kind of gives you an idea of the problem or the issue that we face,” Apanui said.</p>
<p>“The good thing is there’s unprecedented demand for te reo but the issue is what is the production line.”</p>
<p>That was evident in the disparities faced by the very language nests that are meant to help the reo flourish.</p>
<p>Kohanga and Kura Kaupapa were set up in the same wave in which Parliament acknowledged te reo Māori. But since their inception they have had to fight for funding, resources and acknowledgment.</p>
<p>Te Rūnanganui of Ngā Kura Kaupapa chair Rawiri Wright said if they were better resourced, successive governments would be closer to their own reo goals.</p>
<p>“There were more than 800 kōhanga reo, there are now 480 there or thereabouts and if Kura Kaupapa Māori had been properly and equitably resourced … we currently have 6500 students in kaupapa Māori but there should be closer to 10,000.”</p>
<p><strong>inequities over the language</strong><br />Wright said teaching the language runs deeper than just understanding what was being spoken.</p>
<p>“It’s not just about reo Māori, it’s about mātauranga Māori, tikangi Māori, Māori worldview, Māori face, belief, essence and just being Māori,” he said.</p>
<p>Ngahiwi Apanui said there were still inequities in accessing the language, and mainstream schools were important to addressing that.</p>
<p>“Not all Māori are in Māori medium … and often it’s socioeconomically related, if you look through South Auckland, for instance, you won’t find as many children coming out of families speaking te reo Māori as you would if you looked at the middle working class sector of society in Wellington,” Apanui said.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img c4" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gisborne district councillor hits out over lack of Māori leadership</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/06/13/gisborne-district-councillor-hits-out-over-lack-of-maori-leadership/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:18:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Co-governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gisborne District Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Local Democracy Reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Local Democracy Reporting Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Māori development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIL-OSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tikanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APR]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2022/06/13/gisborne-district-councillor-hits-out-over-lack-of-maori-leadership/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Matthew Rosenberg in Gisborne A Gisborne councillor has called into question the mayor’s ability to lead the region forward, saying her background makes it hard to understand issues affecting Māori. Third-term councillor Meredith Akuhata-Brown made the comments about Mayor Rehette Stoltz following questions about her intention to stand for the top position at the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Matthew Rosenberg in Gisborne</em></p>
<p>A Gisborne councillor has called into question the mayor’s ability to lead the region forward, saying her background makes it hard to understand issues affecting Māori.</p>
<p>Third-term councillor Meredith Akuhata-Brown made the comments about Mayor Rehette Stoltz following questions about her intention to stand for the top position at the next election.</p>
<p>Akuhata-Brown, who unsuccessfully contested the mayoralty in 2019, said she was not sure if she would run against Stoltz in October.</p>
<figure id="attachment_56201" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56201" class="wp-caption alignright c2"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/" rel="nofollow"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-56201 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LDR-logo-horizontal-300wide.jpg" alt="Local Democracy Reporting" width="300" height="187"/></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-56201" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/" rel="nofollow"><strong>LOCAL DEMOCRACY REPORTING</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Part of the reason was she felt her chances were impacted on by not fitting the stereotype of what power looked like.</p>
<p>“When Rehette first ran for council, she was elected duly based on ‘that’s what councils look like across the nation’,” Akuhata-Brown said.</p>
<p>“She’s the deputy mayor within a couple of terms … she’s formidable … she’s young. There’s no fight for the position, it’s handed to her.”</p>
<p>First elected to council in 2010, Stoltz was appointed deputy mayor by Meng Foon in 2013.</p>
<p><strong>Made interim mayor</strong><br />When Foon left his position to become the Race Relations Commissioner in 2019, she was made mayor in the interim.</p>
<p>Stoltz then cruised to mayoral victory later that year with 10,589 votes, ahead of second-placed Akuhata-Brown who secured 3845 votes.</p>
<figure id="attachment_75190" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75190" class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-75190 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Meredith-AkuhataBrown-LDR-680wide.png" alt="Gisborne councillor Meredith Akuhata-Brown" width="680" height="465" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Meredith-AkuhataBrown-LDR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Meredith-AkuhataBrown-LDR-680wide-300x205.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Meredith-AkuhataBrown-LDR-680wide-218x150.png 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Meredith-AkuhataBrown-LDR-680wide-614x420.png 614w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75190" class="wp-caption-text">Gisborne councillor Meredith Akuhata-Brown … taking shots at Mayor Rehette Stoltz, saying she was handed the mayoralty. Image: Liam Clayton/Gisborne Herald</figcaption></figure>
<p>Akuhata-Brown believes the mayor had an easy run because she fit the bill of what people were used to in the make-up of councils around the country.</p>
<p>“We go through an election campaign when the position has already been filled.”</p>
<p>On her website, South African-born Stoltz shares her journey to the top elected position at Gisborne District Council.</p>
<p>Arriving in New Zealand in 2001 for her OE, she took a “holiday job” as the laboratory manager for a wine business before deciding to commit to Tairāwhiti long term with partner Deon.</p>
<p>It wasn’t until a conversation with former councillor Kathy Sheldrake in 2009 that she decided to run for council the following year.</p>
<p><strong>Little debate over mayoralty</strong><br />Her background is in cardiovascular physiology and she also ran a recruitment business.</p>
<p>Akuhata-Brown argues Stoltz was handed the mayoral chains without much debate among councillors when Foon left prematurely.</p>
<p>“It’s really easy for people from overseas. They come to our place highly qualified, and they are looked upon favourably, and they get the position without fighting for it.</p>
<p>“If you are a certain look, that is particularly not Māori, you are highly probable to get that position.”</p>
<p>Akuhata-Brown said she was being a “vocal local” because she was invested in the region and wanted to highlight the issues that came with integrating governance styles from overseas.</p>
<p>Tairāwhiti was still fraught with racial inequalities and relationships were key for connecting with those who were still trying to eek out a living in the middle and lower classes, she said.</p>
<p>“Those who have money and wealth and governance roles, they can just get on with their lives and not be bothered by any of that because they can just put up higher fences.</p>
<p><strong>No voice for Māori and Pasifika</strong><br />“For Māori and Pasifika, the voice hasn’t been there for centuries.”</p>
<p>Akuhata-Brown’s final criticism of Stoltz’s leadership was she had been left alone with no extra jobs and it felt like there were low expectations.</p>
<p>Hoping to be made a committee chair in her third term, Akuhata-Brown said positions had instead gone to people who supported the mayor 100 percent.</p>
<p>“There’s a real sense that to get position and acknowledgement you have to be very much on side.</p>
<p>“We don’t even talk, it’s just a non-relationship.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_75191" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75191" class="wp-caption alignnone c3"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-75191 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rehette-Stolz-LDR-680wide.jpg" alt="South African-born Gisborne Mayor Rehette Stoltz" width="680" height="548" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rehette-Stolz-LDR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rehette-Stolz-LDR-680wide-300x242.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rehette-Stolz-LDR-680wide-521x420.jpg 521w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75191" class="wp-caption-text">South African-born Mayor Rehette Stoltz … confirms she will run for a second term as Gisborne mayor in October. Image: Rebecca Grunwel</figcaption></figure>
<p>Mayor Rehette Stoltz responded to the criticisms, saying Gisborne had been her home for 21 years and she had made a concerted effort to get a deeper understanding of the multicultural community.</p>
<p><strong>Tikanga Māori course</strong><br />That included completing a year-long Tikanga Māori course and becoming a member of the council’s waiata group.</p>
<p>She said that under her leadership, Māori wards had been unanimously voted in and memorandums of understanding signed with hapū.</p>
<p>“I have good working relationships with our iwi leaders and regularly meet to discuss and make decisions in regard to issues that are important to us as a region.”</p>
<p>Appointment to committees and chair positions were made on interest expressed by councillors, experience and merit, she said.</p>
<p>“I won the mayoralty with more than a 7000-vote majority. Mayoralties are not handed down, they are voted on by the community.”</p>
<p>The upcoming local body election is set for October 8.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
<div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"><img decoding="async" class="c4" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-button.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF &amp; Email"/></a></div>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
