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		<title>‘This is a big step’ – Japan releases nuclear wastewater into Pacific</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/08/24/this-is-a-big-step-japan-releases-nuclear-wastewater-into-pacific/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 09:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific journalist Japan’s release of more than one million tonnes of treated Fukushima nuclear wastewater into the Pacific is officially underway. Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings has confirmed that the disposal started at 1pm local time today. “This is a big step and punctuating moment in the process of decommissioning,” TEPCO ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Japan’s release of more than one million tonnes of treated Fukushima nuclear wastewater into the Pacific is officially underway.</p>
<p>Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings has confirmed that the disposal started at 1pm local time today.</p>
<p>“This is a big step and punctuating moment in the process of decommissioning,” TEPCO spokesperson Junichi Matsumoto told news media.</p>
<p>“We will have 30 years or so [to release the water], we will ensure safety and quality.</p>
<p>“We will accomplish this discharge, we have to buckle down ourselves and we have to do it with an intense attitude,” he said.</p>
<p>TEPCO said it was an important step towards decommissioning the destroyed Fukushima power plant after it was hit by a tsunami 12 years ago.</p>
<p>“Per day 460 tonnes is the amount of discharge. So if there are no troubles in about 17 days, 7800 cubic metres of water will be successfully discharged,” Matsumoto said.</p>
<p><strong>Assurances given</strong><br />Assurances were given in TEPCO’s latest media briefing that if unsafe levels of tritium were detected, the operation would stop until the water has been re-treated through its ALPS processing system and was safe.</p>
<p>Daily monitoring has begun and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is also independently monitoring the process on site.</p>
<p>“So, after a sea water pump is operated regarding the vertical shaft, the monitoring will become in service,” Junichi Matsumoto said.</p>
<p>The treated water is being discharged “continuously”, he added.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--GaL_EuhX--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1657784919/4LONCHW_Leaders_Retreat_6_jpg" alt="Henry Puna" width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Henry Puna . . . “We’ve done our best to get Japan not to commence the discharge.” Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Holding Japan ‘fully accountable’<br /></strong> Pacific leaders are committed to holding Japan accountable should anything go wrong, the Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Henry Puna said.</p>
<p>“We’ve done our best to get Japan not to commence the discharge, until there is full agreement that it’s verifiably safe to do so. But Japan has taken a sovereign decision.</p>
<p>“And you know that point is now past. What we need to focus on now is to hold Japan to account,” he said.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="11.040441176471">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">SHAME JAPAN!</p>
<p>NO FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR WASTE WATER IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN!</p>
<p>YOU CREATED THE PROBLEM, SOLVE IT PROPERLY ON YOUR OWN TERRITORY.</p>
<p>THIS REGION IS NOT YOUR DUMPING GROUND. <a href="https://t.co/MK4WOeDU4c" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/MK4WOeDU4c</a></p>
<p>— Pacific Feminist Community of Practice (@pacfemcop) <a href="https://twitter.com/pacfemcop/status/1691572657756729542?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">August 15, 2023</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Puna said Japan had made a guarantee that it would comply with international standards and the Pacific would be watching keenly to make sure it stayed that way.</p>
<p>“Since the announcement of the discharge in April 2021, our leaders have been busy engaging with Japan,” Puna said.</p>
<p>“The statements are very clear. Their collective statements expressing our concerns given our nuclear legacy issues and that position has never changed.”</p>
<p>Pacific leaders are to discuss the issue face-to-face in Rarotonga in November at the Pacific Islands Forum leaders’ meeting.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Countdown starts as Japan poised to release first batch of treated nuclear wastewater</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/08/23/countdown-starts-as-japan-poised-to-release-first-batch-of-treated-nuclear-wastewater/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 11:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific journalist A Japanese government spokesperson says it is “not wilfully trying to divide the Pacific” over the Fukushima treated nuclear wastewater release. Japan is set to start discharging more than one million tonnes of treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean tomorrow (local time). This comes 12 years after a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>A Japanese government spokesperson says it is “not wilfully trying to divide the Pacific” over the Fukushima treated nuclear wastewater release.</p>
<p>Japan is set to start discharging more than one million tonnes of treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean tomorrow (local time).</p>
<p>This comes 12 years after a tsunami slammed the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant resulting in what has been labelled as the largest civil nuclear energy disaster since Chernobyl.</p>
<p>Palau, Papua New Guinea, Cook Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia have publicly backed the plan or at least placed their faith in Japan’s word that it will be safe.</p>
<p>The release is forecast to take 30 to 40 years to complete.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--VKHoLqBO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1689208165/4L5XNZ0_IAEA_PIF_grossi_brown_jpg" alt="IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi delivers report on Japan's ALPS-treated wastewater plans to the Pacific Islands Forum chair, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown in Rarotonga." width="1050" height="787"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi (left) delivers a report on Japan’s ALPS-treated wastewater plans to the Pacific Islands Forum chair, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, in Rarotonga. Image: IAEA/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka is the most recent Pacific leader to speak out in defence of Japan.</p>
<p>He said he is satisfied their <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/495120/fiji-pm-satisfied-japan-s-nuclear-wastewater-release-is-safe" rel="nofollow">plan is safe</a> after reading the UN nuclear agency’s report.</p>
<p>Rabuka’s voice is important because he is in the Pacific Islands Forum leadership team — known as the Troika — as the past chair of the Forum. The other two are current chair Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown and future chair, the Tongan Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku Siaosi Sovaleni.</p>
<p>Since making that statement Rabuka has apologised for speaking ahead of the recent Troika meeting, but he has not backtracked on his view.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-third photo-right three_col" readability="7.475">
<figure class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--sAzDv0Xz--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/v1686095563/4L7SJ9D_Fiji_PM_4_jpg" alt="Sitiveni Rabuka" width="288" height="192"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka . . . “Comparisons between the nuclear legacy in the Pacific and Japan’s nuclear wastewater release is fear-mongering.” Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>‘Discharged’ into Japan’s own backyard<br /></strong> Rabuka has taken to social media in <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/495162/anti-nuclear-group-condemns-sitiveni-rabuka-s-fukushima-wastewater-stance" rel="nofollow">response to criticism</a> of his statement of support.</p>
</div>
<p>“Comparisons between the nuclear legacy in the Pacific and Japan’s nuclear wastewater release is fear-mongering,” he wrote.</p>
<p>He also said the wastewater was not being dumped but discharged into Japan’s “own backyard”, over 7000km from Fiji.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="8.4421487603306">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">1/3 One of my critics at the weekend appeared to be somehow connecting the wastewater discharge with the cataclysmic power of the nuclear bombs dropped in the Pacific as part of weapons testing.</p>
<p>— Sitiveni Rabuka (@slrabuka) <a href="https://twitter.com/slrabuka/status/1694084900968874480?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">August 22, 2023</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>That in itself has been the centre of debate with nuclear activists continuing to call it a dump.</p>
<p>One nuclear expert appointed by the Pacific Islands Forum said there was an <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/493335/pif-panelist-hits-back-at-iaea-fukushima-is-safe-decision" rel="nofollow">argument that it was a dump over a release</a>.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--q5Yx5tRE--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1689208165/4L5XNZ0_IAEA_grossi_in_Rarotonga_PIF_jpg" alt="Pacific leaders meet with IAEA in July 2023 following release of the Agencies comprehensive report on Japan's plans." width="576" height="432"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pacific leaders meet with IAEA in July 2023 following release of the agency’s comprehensive report on Japan’s plans. Image: IAEA/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>But the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/493525/un-nuclear-watchdog-boss-defends-position-on-japan-s-wastewater-dump" rel="nofollow">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> has gone to great lengths — even travelling to New Zealand and Rarotonga — to explain why this is not a dump.</p>
<p>Director-General Rafael Grossi told RNZ Pacific earlier this year that he condemned dumping which he said had happened in the past and was not the case for Japan’s plan.</p>
<p><strong>Against and on the fence<br /></strong> Vanuatu’s Foreign Minister has drafted a declaration urging Japan to stop the discharge.</p>
<p>He wants the leaders of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) meeting in Port Vila today to support the declaration.</p>
<p>Tuvalu has also spoken out, expressing opposition to Rabuka’s stance.</p>
<p>Tuvalu’s Minister for Finance, Seve Paeniu told FBC News that if Japan was genuinely confident, why did it not consider disposing of it within its own lakes and waters.</p>
<p><strong>TEPCO assures the Pacific<br /></strong> Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings (TEPCO) spokesperson Junichi Matsumoto told the first media briefing today that his team was “moving quickly” to prepare the release which would depend on the conditions.</p>
<p>“The final decision will be made on the morning of the [August] 24 based on the climate conditions or weather conditions,” he said.</p>
<p>“A very small amount will be carefully discharged using a two-step process.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--__JygeNQ--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1692750881/4L3V4AW_matsumoto_japan_tepco_jpg" alt="Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings (TEPCO) spokesperson Junichi Matsumoto briefs media on August 23." width="1050" height="582"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings (TEPCO) spokesperson Junichi Matsumoto briefs media online today. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>RNZ asked TEPCO about the nuclear legacy in the Pacific.</p>
<p>“To the members of the PIF, we have been providing explanations on the discharge into the sea,” Matsumoto said.</p>
<p>“So we would like to continue to provide the explanation on our initiative.</p>
<p>“And in terms of assurance, it may be a bit different in terms of nuance, but the result of sea area monitoring will be communicated.</p>
<p>Matsumoto said anyone wishing to could check the results of the sea area monitoring on the TEPCO website.</p>
<p>When questioned about when Pacific nations would see the effects of the release, he said that according to dispersion models particles would arrive on the shores of Papua New Guinea and Fiji in “a few years’ time or a few decades”.</p>
<p>“It will be impossible to distinguish that [discharged] tritium [in the Pacific Ocean] from that already existing in nature,” Matsumoto said.</p>
<p>A Japan government spokesperson said Tokyo was not wilfully trying to divide the Pacific and no compensation would be given to Pacific nations for potential reputational damage.</p>
<p>“The Japanese government has been taking opportunities at international conferences and at bilateral meetings to thoroughly and meticulously explain and disseminate information to the world through its website, as well as through social network media including X [formerly Twitter],” the spokesperson said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="7">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--nG04ascL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1675731888/4LDYICI_MicrosoftTeams_image_1_png" alt="The Cook Islands Prime Minister and incoming forum chair Mark Brown in Japan with Henry Puna to meet with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida." width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Cook Islands Prime Minister and incoming Forum chair Mark Brown in Japan with PIF Secretary-General Henry Puna to meet Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. Image: PIF/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>NZ women’s peace group protests over imminent Fukushima nuclear wastewater release</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/08/23/nz-womens-peace-group-protests-over-imminent-fukushima-nuclear-wastewater-release/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 13:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) Aotearoa, the longest running women’s peace group in New Zealand, has called on the Japanese government to change its plan to release treated nuclear wastewater from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station into the Pacific Ocean. The protest comes as Pacific leaders remain ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/" rel="nofollow"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) Aotearoa, the longest running women’s peace group in New Zealand, has called on the Japanese government to change its plan to release treated nuclear wastewater from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station into the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p>The protest comes as Pacific leaders remain undecided over the controversial — and widely condemned — Japanese move as reports suggest the start of the wastewater release could begin in the next few days.</p>
<p>“Releasing more radioactive materials is a wilful act of harm that will spread further radioactive contamination into the global environment,”said WILPF in its protest letter sent to Japanese Ambassador Ito Koichi last weekend.</p>
<p>“The treated water contains tritium, which cannot be removed. Tritium will be dumped into the ocean for several decades.</p>
<p>“There has been no assessment of future biological impacts. Nor has there been a review of less expensive and safer alternatives.”</p>
<p>An <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/496332/uncertainty-remains-in-pacific-as-japan-due-to-make-fukushima-decision" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific report</a> said today that the past, present and future Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) chairs — known as “the Troika” — had not decided if they were for or against the imminent discharge.</p>
<p>The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) meeting in Port Vila, Vanuatu, this week has been urged to call on Japan to drop plans for the wastewater release.</p>
<p><strong>Accident reminder</strong><br />WILPF reminded the Japanese government in its protest letter that after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami which caused the accident at the power station, the radioactive contaminated water was treated by a multi-nuclide removal system (ALPS) and stored in more than 1000 tanks on the power plant site.</p>
<p>It also reminded Tokyo of its pledge about Fukushima at the time.</p>
<p>The Japanese government and the operating company, TEPCO, stated that this water would not be disposed of in any way without the understanding of the concerned parties and would be stored on land.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/London-Convention-Protocol.aspx" rel="nofollow">London Convention</a>, which Japan ratified in 1980, strictly regulates the dumping of radioactive waste into the ocean.</p>
<p>“Therefore,” said the protest letter, “the release of treated water is a violation of international law.</p>
<p>“Such an action would also damage the trust between Japan and its neighbours and the Pacific Islands.”</p>
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		<title>Nuclear experts offer to ‘take a sip’ of Japan’s treated reactor wastewater</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/07/04/nuclear-experts-offer-to-take-a-sip-of-japans-treated-reactor-wastewater/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 10:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific journalist Independent nuclear experts have offered to drink water and eat fish from the Pacific Ocean after Japan dumps its nuclear waste water into the Pacific. Japan is planning to ditch over one million tonnes of ALPS-treated radioactive wastewater from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a>, <span class="author-job"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</span></em></p>
<p>Independent nuclear experts have offered to drink water and eat fish from the Pacific Ocean after Japan dumps its nuclear waste water into the Pacific.</p>
<p>Japan is planning to ditch over one million tonnes of ALPS-treated radioactive wastewater from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean over 30 to 40 years starting from sometime this year.</p>
<p>ALPS is an Advanced Liquid Processing System.</p>
<p>New Zealand and Australian experts told media at an online panel discussion hosted by NZ’s Science Media Centre that Japan had good intentions.</p>
<p>The experts said they believed that as long as the wastewater was tested before it was released the operation would be safe.</p>
<p>Two even went as far as saying they would “take a sip” of the treated wastewater.</p>
<p>“I would drink the water. I mean, it’s like going down to the beach and swallowing a mouthful of water when you’re swimming,” said University of Auckland physics senior lecturer Dr David Krofcheck.</p>
<p>“It’s saltwater. I prefer the desalinated before I drink it,” he added. Dr Krofcheck specialises in nuclear physics and natural radiation from the environment.</p>
<p>“Would I eat the fish? Yes, I would,” Adelaide University’s School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences associate professor Tony Hooker added.</p>
<p><strong>‘The least bad option’<br /></strong> The contaminated water has been used to cool the melted reactor of the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.</p>
<p>More than 1000 tanks are now full and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) is running out of storage space.</p>
<p>Japan has said it will treat the water to ensure it is harmless. It will also dilute the water and then release it into the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p>Dr Krofcheck said that option was the “best one”.</p>
<p>“That’s probably the least bad option. Not that that’s a bad option. Because the dose, or the amount of tritium being diluted is so small. But I think the least bad option is releasing,” he said.</p>
<p>Ocean circulation modeller and researcher in Taiwan, Professor Chau-Ron Wu, told media he predicted the water from Fukushima would take 2-3 years to reach North America, one year to get to Taiwan and sweep across much of the Pacific.</p>
<p>No release date has been set, but associate professor Tony Hooker said that what was known is, “The water is going to be released in [northern hemisphere] summer 2023.”</p>
<p>“I think the release is imminent. And I guess that will be a decision for the Japanese government. Ultimately, they can make that decision. They don’t need to rely on the International Atomic Energy Agency or any other agency.”</p>
<p>Associate professor Hooker said that as long as it was only tritium and carbon 14 that’s released, and in small quantities, he is confident it would be safe.</p>
<p>Dr Krofcheck agrees: “I’m very comfortable with releasing it, as long as we can guarantee the Royal Science Society can guarantee that the nasty strontium, caesium, iodine, cobalt 60 can be removed”.</p>
<p>They will be removed by an ALPS.</p>
<p>“So, most of the ALPS processes are using a zeolite clay and which is very absorbent. Once the water has gone through that the radionuclides are bound to a solid, you can dry that out and store it as radioactive waste,” Hooker explained.</p>
<div class="article__body" readability="105.14343434343">
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="8">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--kvMDThDN--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1643271558/4PX381E_copyright_image_17661" alt="no caption" width="1050" height="656"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Nuclear power station staff . . . they have the means and resources but there is still a lot of uncertainty across the Pacific about the water release project. Image: RNZ Pacific/AFP/IAEA</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>‘I really thought they reconsider it’<br /></strong> There is still a lot of uncertainty across the Pacific about the release project.</p>
</div>
<p>Japan is in talks with the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) and has been providing data to their independent expert panel to analyse, which Hooker is a part of.</p>
<p>He acknowledged those who want to end nuclear waste dumping, which he says already happens around the world.</p>
<p>“Whilst there’s no issues from a radiation safety perspective about putting this radiation into the sea, should there be some level of discussion or intensive research about how we can minimise disposing into the sea in the future?”</p>
<p><strong>‘Retraumatising’ for Tahitian</strong><br />A Mā’ohi anti-nuclear activist in Tahiti, Hinamoeura Cross, found the news of Japan pushing forward with its plans despite backlash retraumatising.</p>
<p>“I’m really shocked by what the Japanese are going to do. We know that they have planned that for many years, but I really thought that they will reconsider that,” Cross said.</p>
<p>For her, all nuclear issues are personal. Japan’s plans are of interest in particular as they impact on her ocean, the Pacific.</p>
<p>“I remember my great grandmother and my grandmother that were sick. Then my mum and my auntie, they had the thyroid cancer,” Cross said.</p>
<p>When Cross was aged about 10, her sister got sick and at 23-years-old she was diagnosed with leukaemia.</p>
<p>All of the women she loves and looked up to were “poisoned” by French nuclear testing in the Pacific, she said.</p>
<p>Now that she is a mother of two, her voice has become staunchly against nuclear colonialism. She wants better healthcare for survivors of French nuclear testing.</p>
<p>“I’m anxious about the health care of my children; are they going to be sick or not? We really need this healthcare in Tahiti because of the 193 nuclear bomb (tests that France detonated in the Pacific),” Cross said.</p>
<p><strong>Pacific reacts to Japan’s plans<br /></strong> <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/491877/marape-supports-japan-s-nuclear-wastewater-dump" rel="nofollow">Pacific leaders</a> have been voicing their views on the upcoming release, which Japan says it needs to do in an effort to make progress on decommissioning the power plant.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape is the latest leader to issue his support after being assured of the project’s safety by Japan.</p>
<p>Safety is a sentiment echoed by TEPCO, the owners of the plant.</p>
<p>“The release into the sea from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear (plant) would be the most realistic approach,” TEPCO Chief Officer for ALPS treated water management Junichi Matsumoto told RNZ Pacific in January 2023.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="8">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--toOQXt_a--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1675381571/4LE60N2_TEPCO_2011_damage_1_jpg" alt="Damage at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011." width="1050" height="590"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Damage at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011 . . . a release into the sea . . . the most realistic” option. Image: TEPCO/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
<p>The dumping operation is expected to take between 30 and 40 years as it needs to be treated by the ALPS system and then diluted by sea water to meet regulatory standards.</p>
</div>
<p>The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is reviewing the processes.</p>
<p>The IAEA’s <a href="https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/first_interlaboratory_comparison_on_the_determination_of_radionuclides_in_alps_treated_water.pdf" rel="nofollow">latest report</a> has found TEPCO has managed to demonstrate it can measure the radionuclides in the treated water stored on site accurately and precisely.</p>
<p><em><em><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></em></em></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--6n_VcA9L--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1682455342/4L9YEHG_HINA_with_ICAN_FRANCE_ONU_Vienna_jpg" alt="Hinamoeura Cross with a member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) in Vienna" width="1050" height="1400"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) with Hinamoeura Cross in Vienna, Austria. Image: Hinamoeura Cross/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Japan’s Fukushima nuclear waste plan stirs ‘Pacific Chernobyl’ risk protests</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/06/29/japans-fukushima-nuclear-waste-plan-stirs-pacific-chernobyl-risk-protests/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 09:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Peter Boyle in Sydney As Pacific communities protest the Japanese government’s plan to dump more than a million tonnes of radioactive waste water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean, Australian anti-nuclear activists are highlighting the complicity of Australian uranium exporting companies. While the Fukushima Daiichi power station operator, Tokyo Electric Power ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Peter Boyle in Sydney</em></p>
<p>As Pacific communities protest the Japanese government’s plan to dump more than a million tonnes of radioactive waste water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean, Australian anti-nuclear activists are highlighting the complicity of Australian uranium exporting companies.</p>
<p>While the Fukushima Daiichi power station operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), claims that the water will be treated to reduce radioactive content, anti-nuclear activists have no faith in TEPCO’s assurances.</p>
<p>The Candlelight Alliance, a Korean community group in Sydney, is organising a protest outside the Japanese consulate this Saturday.</p>
<p>Spokersperson Sihyun Paik told <em>Green Left</em>: “We have a great fear that it may already be too late to stop Japan’s release of radioactively contaminated waste water into our largest ocean, an action by which every Pacific Rim nation will be impacted.</p>
<p>“There are serious, global ramifications,” he said. “It will directly endanger the marine life with which it comes into contact, as well as devastate the livelihoods of those reliant on such marine life, such as fisherfolk.</p>
<p>“All living organisms will be implicitly affected, whether it is the unwitting consumer of contaminated produce, or even beachgoers.</p>
<p>“The danger posed by the plan cannot be contained within just the Northeast Asia region. In two to three years, it will eventually reach and contaminate all ocean waters to certain, yet significant degrees according to scientists.</p>
<p><strong>Korean fishery victims</strong><br />“The local Korean fishery industry is the first commercial victim of the Fukushima nuclear disaster and it raised deep concerns to the Korean government immediately after the explosion of the nuclear reactors.</p>
<p>“This was in conjunction with Korea’s progressive action groups during the term of the previous Moon Jae-In administration.</p>
<p>“However, since the current administration (2022), the voice of protest has been extinguished at the government level, invariably raising suspicion of possible under the table dealings between Japan’s Kishida government and current Korean President Yoon [Suk Yeol] during the latter’s recent visit to Japan.”</p>
<p>Epeli Lesuma, from the Fiji-based Pacific Network on Globalisation, told <em>Green Left</em> that “for Pacific people the Ocean represents more than just a vast blue expanse that Japan can just use as a dumpsite.</p>
<p>“Our Ocean represents the economic, spiritual and cultural heart of Pacific countries.</p>
<p>“Pacific people know all too well the cost of nuclear testing and dumping. The Pacific was used as a nuclear test site by the UK, France and the USA who carried out a total of 315 tests on Christmas Island in Kiribati, Australia, Māohi Nui or French Polynesia and the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>“These nuclear legacies have cost us countless lives and continue to impact the health and well-being of our people; it has impacted access to our fishing grounds and land to plant crops to support our families; and it has cost us our homes, with Pacific people displaced (on Bikini and Enewetak) due to nuclear contamination.</p>
<p><strong>Japan, Pacific share trauma</strong><br />“Japan and the Pacific share the trauma of nuclear weapons and testing.</p>
<p>“So it comes as a deep disappointment to us that the Japanese government would consider actions that threaten not only Pacific people and our Ocean but the health and well-being of all the planet’s oceans and the people who depend upon them.</p>
<p>“The Pacific Ocean also contains the largest tuna fish stocks which are a source of economic revenue for our countries. The Japanese government’s plans to dump its nuclear wastewater into our Ocean pose a direct threat to the economic prosperity of our countries and in turn our developmental aspirations as well as being a fundamental breach of Pacific people’s rights to a clean and healthy sustainable environment.”</p>
<p>Australian anti-nuclear activist Nat Lowrey delivered a statement of solidarity from the Australian Nuclear Free Alliance when she visited affected local communities in Fukushima in March.</p>
<p>The statement acknowledged that uranium from the Ranger and Olympic Dam mines was in TEPCO’s Fukushima reactors when the meltdowns, explosions and fires took place in March 2011.</p>
<p>The ANFA statement said that “Australian governments, and mining companies BHP and Rio Tinto, are partly responsible for the death and destruction resulting from the Fukushima disaster. They knew about the corruption in Japan’s nuclear industry but kept supplying uranium.”</p>
<p>Lowrey said that since it was Australian uranium that fuelled the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, “the Australian government has a responsibility to stand with local communities in Fukushima as well as communities in Japan, Korea, China and Pacific Island states in calling on the Japanese government not to dump radioactive wastewater into the Pacific Ocean”.</p>
<p><strong>‘Fundamental self-determination right’</strong><br />“We must support Pacific peoples’ fundamental right to their sovereignty and self-determination against Japan’s nuclear colonialism.</p>
<p>“If Japan is to go ahead with the dumping of radioactive waste, Australia should play a lead role in taking a case to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea against Japan.”</p>
<p>Paik said no Australian government had taken serious action since the Fukushima disaster.</p>
<p>“Despite the Japanese government’s decision to release nuclear contaminated water into the ocean, no official statement or comment has been made by the [Anthony] Albanese government.</p>
<p>“We did not expect any form of government level protest on this issue due to conflicts of interest with Australia’s member status in the Quad partnership which is a key pillar in Australia’s foreign policy, and an influential determinant of our stance on nuclear energy.”</p>
<p>When the G7 met in Tokyo, the Japanese government urged the summit to approve the planned radioactive water release.</p>
<p>Tanaka Shigeru, from the Pacific Asia Resource Centre in Japan, said: “Japan did not get the approval by the G7 as it had hoped, but it stopped at saying the G7 will adhere to the conclusion of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).</p>
<p><strong>‘IAEA approves release’</strong><br />“The IAEA is of course approving of the release, so it is a way for them to say they have approved without explicitly saying so.”</p>
<p>Shigeru said that despite a three-year propaganda campaign over Fukushima, most people polled in Japan in April said that “the government has not done enough to garner the understanding of the public”.</p>
<p>Only 6.5 percent of those polled believe that the Japanese government has done enough.</p>
<p>Yet it has “done enough to keep people from the streets”, Shigeru said.</p>
<p>“While there are, of course, people who are still continuing the struggle, I must say the movement has peaked already after what has been a fervent three-year struggle.”</p>
<p>Japanese opponents of the radioactive water release, including fisherfolk, have been fighting through every administrative and legal step but now “there are no more domestic hurdles that the Japanese government needs to clear in order to begin the dumping”, Shigeru said.</p>
<p>“The opposition parties have been so minimised in Japan that there is very little realistic means to challenge the situation except for maybe international pressure. That is really the only thing standing in the way of the dumping.</p>
<p><strong>Ambassador propaganda</strong><br />“So Japan has been taking ambassadors from the Pacific nations on lucrative paid-for trips to Fukushima to spread the propaganda that the dumping will be safe.”</p>
<p>Lesuma confirmed the impact on swaying some Pacific Island governments, such as Papua New Guinea and the Federated States of Micronesia.</p>
<p>“Pacific Islands Forum member states have been some of the most vocal opponents at the international level of the Japanese government’s plans to dump their nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean,” he said.</p>
<p>“The PIF leaders had appointed an Independent Panel of Experts who have engaged with TEPCO scientists and the IAEA to provide advice to Pacific governments on the wastewater disposal plans … the Panel has concluded unanimously that Japan should not release nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean and should explore other alternatives.</p>
<p>“The Fiji government has been one such Pacific government consistent in coming out strongly in opposing Japan’s plans.</p>
<p>“The PNG Fisheries Minister, Jelta Wong, has also been vocal and consistent in expressing his disapproval of the same, going as far as saying that the nuclear wastewater discharge would create a ‘Pacific Chernobyl’ with the potential to cause harm to Pacific people for generations to come.”</p>
<p><em>Peter Boyle is a Green Left activist and contributing writer. Republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Nuclear experts offer ‘taking a sip’ of Japan’s treated reactor wastewater</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/06/23/nuclear-experts-offer-taking-a-sip-of-japans-treated-reactor-wastewater/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2023 04:18:01 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific journalist Independent nuclear experts have offered to drink water and eat fish from the Pacific Ocean after Japan dumps its nuclear waste water into the Pacific. Japan is planning to ditch over one million tonnes of ALPS-treated radioactive wastewater from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a>, <span class="author-job"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</span></em></p>
<p>Independent nuclear experts have offered to drink water and eat fish from the Pacific Ocean after Japan dumps its nuclear waste water into the Pacific.</p>
<p>Japan is planning to ditch over one million tonnes of ALPS-treated radioactive wastewater from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean over 30 to 40 years starting from sometime this year.</p>
<p>ALPS is an Advanced Liquid Processing System.</p>
<p>New Zealand and Australian experts told media at an online panel discussion hosted by NZ’s Science Media Centre that Japan had good intentions.</p>
<p>The experts said they believed that as long as the wastewater was tested before it was released the operation would be safe.</p>
<p>Two even went as far as saying they would “take a sip” of the treated wastewater.</p>
<p>“I would drink the water. I mean, it’s like going down to the beach and swallowing a mouthful of water when you’re swimming,” said University of Auckland physics senior lecturer Dr David Krofcheck.</p>
<p>“It’s saltwater. I prefer the desalinated before I drink it,” he added. Dr Krofcheck specialises in nuclear physics and natural radiation from the environment.</p>
<p>“Would I eat the fish? Yes, I would,” Adelaide University’s School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences associate professor Tony Hooker added.</p>
<p><strong>‘The least bad option’<br /></strong> The contaminated water has been used to cool the melted reactor of the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.</p>
<p>More than 1000 tanks are now full and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) is running out of storage space.</p>
<p>Japan has said it will treat the water to ensure it is harmless. It will also dilute the water and then release it into the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p>Dr Krofcheck said that option was the “best one”.</p>
<p>“That’s probably the least bad option. Not that that’s a bad option. Because the dose, or the amount of tritium being diluted is so small. But I think the least bad option is releasing,” he said.</p>
<p>Ocean circulation modeller and researcher in Taiwan, Professor Chau-Ron Wu, told media he predicted the water from Fukushima would take 2-3 years to reach North America, one year to get to Taiwan and sweep across much of the Pacific.</p>
<p>No release date has been set, but associate professor Tony Hooker said that what was known is, “The water is going to be released in [northern hemisphere] summer 2023.”</p>
<p>“I think the release is imminent. And I guess that will be a decision for the Japanese government. Ultimately, they can make that decision. They don’t need to rely on the International Atomic Energy Agency or any other agency.”</p>
<p>Associate professor Hooker said that as long as it was only tritium and carbon 14 that’s released, and in small quantities, he is confident it would be safe.</p>
<p>Dr Krofcheck agrees: “I’m very comfortable with releasing it, as long as we can guarantee the Royal Science Society can guarantee that the nasty strontium, caesium, iodine, cobalt 60 can be removed”.</p>
<p>They will be removed by an ALPS.</p>
<p>“So, most of the ALPS processes are using a zeolite clay and which is very absorbent. Once the water has gone through that the radionuclides are bound to a solid, you can dry that out and store it as radioactive waste,” Hooker explained.</p>
<div class="article__body" readability="105.14343434343">
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<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--kvMDThDN--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1643271558/4PX381E_copyright_image_17661" alt="no caption" width="1050" height="656"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Nuclear power station staff . . . they have the means and resources but there is still a lot of uncertainty across the Pacific about the water release project. Image: RNZ Pacific/AFP/IAEA</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>‘I really thought they reconsider it’<br /></strong> There is still a lot of uncertainty across the Pacific about the release project.</p>
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<p>Japan is in talks with the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) and has been providing data to their independent expert panel to analyse, which Hooker is a part of.</p>
<p>He acknowledged those who want to end nuclear waste dumping, which he says already happens around the world.</p>
<p>“Whilst there’s no issues from a radiation safety perspective about putting this radiation into the sea, should there be some level of discussion or intensive research about how we can minimise disposing into the sea in the future?”</p>
<p><strong>‘Retraumatising’ for Tahitian</strong><br />A Mā’ohi anti-nuclear activist in Tahiti, Hinamoeura Cross, found the news of Japan pushing forward with its plans despite backlash retraumatising.</p>
<p>“I’m really shocked by what the Japanese are going to do. We know that they have planned that for many years, but I really thought that they will reconsider that,” Cross said.</p>
<p>For her, all nuclear issues are personal. Japan’s plans are of interest in particular as they impact on her ocean, the Pacific.</p>
<p>“I remember my great grandmother and my grandmother that were sick. Then my mum and my auntie, they had the thyroid cancer,” Cross said.</p>
<p>When Cross was aged about 10, her sister got sick and at 23-years-old she was diagnosed with leukaemia.</p>
<p>All of the women she loves and looked up to were “poisoned” by French nuclear testing in the Pacific, she said.</p>
<p>Now that she is a mother of two, her voice has become staunchly against nuclear colonialism. She wants better healthcare for survivors of French nuclear testing.</p>
<p>“I’m anxious about the health care of my children; are they going to be sick or not? We really need this healthcare in Tahiti because of the 193 nuclear bomb (tests that France detonated in the Pacific),” Cross said.</p>
<p><strong>Pacific reacts to Japan’s plans<br /></strong> <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/491877/marape-supports-japan-s-nuclear-wastewater-dump" rel="nofollow">Pacific leaders</a> have been voicing their views on the upcoming release, which Japan says it needs to do in an effort to make progress on decommissioning the power plant.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape is the latest leader to issue his support after being assured of the project’s safety by Japan.</p>
<p>Safety is a sentiment echoed by TEPCO, the owners of the plant.</p>
<p>“The release into the sea from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear (plant) would be the most realistic approach,” TEPCO Chief Officer for ALPS treated water management Junichi Matsumoto told RNZ Pacific in January 2023.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="8">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--toOQXt_a--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1675381571/4LE60N2_TEPCO_2011_damage_1_jpg" alt="Damage at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011." width="1050" height="590"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Damage at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011 . . . a release into the sea . . . the most realistic” option. Image: TEPCO/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
<p>The dumping operation is expected to take between 30 and 40 years as it needs to be treated by the ALPS system and then diluted by sea water to meet regulatory standards.</p>
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<p>The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is reviewing the processes.</p>
<p>The IAEA’s <a href="https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/first_interlaboratory_comparison_on_the_determination_of_radionuclides_in_alps_treated_water.pdf" rel="nofollow">latest report</a> has found TEPCO has managed to demonstrate it can measure the radionuclides in the treated water stored on site accurately and precisely.</p>
<p><em><em><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></em></em></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--6n_VcA9L--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1682455342/4L9YEHG_HINA_with_ICAN_FRANCE_ONU_Vienna_jpg" alt="Hinamoeura Cross with a member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) in Vienna" width="1050" height="1400"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) with Hinamoeura Cross in Vienna, Austria. Image: Hinamoeura Cross/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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