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		<title>Dark money: Labor and Liberal join forces in attacks on Teals and Greens for Australian election</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/05/02/dark-money-labor-and-liberal-join-forces-in-attacks-on-teals-and-greens-for-australian-election/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 00:19:37 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Teals and Greens are under political attack from a new pro-fossil fuel, pro-Israel astroturfing group, adding to the onslaught by far-right lobbyists Advance Australia for Australian federal election tomorrow — World Press Freedom Day. Wendy Bacon and Yaakov Aharon investigate. SPECIAL REPORT: By Wendy Bacon and Yaakov Aharon On February 12 this year, former prime ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Teals and Greens are under political attack from a new pro-fossil fuel, pro-Israel astroturfing group, adding to the onslaught by far-right lobbyists Advance Australia for Australian federal election tomorrow — World Press Freedom Day. <strong>Wendy Bacon</strong> and <strong>Yaakov Aharon</strong> investigate.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Wendy Bacon and Yaakov Aharon</em></p>
<p>On February 12 this year, former prime minister Scott Morrison’s principal private secretary Yaron Finkelstein, and former Labor NSW Treasurer Eric Roozendaal, met in the plush 50 Bridge St offices in the heart of Sydney’s CBD.</p>
<p>The powerbrokers were there to discuss election strategies for the astroturfing campaign group Better Australia 2025 Inc.</p>
<p>Finkelstein now runs his own discreet advisory firm Society Advisory, while also a director of the Liberal Party’s primary think-tank Menzies Research Centre. Previously, he worked as head of global campaigns for the conservative lobby firm Crosby Textor (CT), before working for Morrison and as Special Counsel to former NSW Premier Dominic Perrottet.</p>
<p>Roozendaal earned a reputation as a top fundraiser during his term as general secretary of NSW Labor and a later stint for the Yuhu property developer. He is now a co-convenor of Labor Friends of Israel.</p>
<p>The two strategists have previously served together on the executive of the NSW Jewish Board of Deputies, where <a href="https://www.australianjewishnews.com/michael-danby-a-life-in-politics/" rel="nofollow">Finkelstein</a> was vice-president (2010-2019) and <a href="https://www.australianjewishnews.com/roozendaals-new-role/" rel="nofollow">Roozendaal</a> was later the chair of public affairs (2019-2020).</p>
<p><strong>Better for whom?<br /></strong> Better Australia chairperson Sophie Calland, a software engineer and active member of the Alexandria Branch of the Labor party attended the meeting. She is a director of Better Australia and carries formal responsibility for electoral campaigns (and partner of Israel agitator Ofir Birenbaum).</p>
<p>Also present at the meeting was Better Australia 2025 member <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexanderpolson/?originalSubdomain=au" rel="nofollow">Alex Polson</a>, a former staffer to retiring Senator Simon Birmingham and CEO of firm DBK Advisory. Other members present included another director, Charline Samuell, and her husband, psychiatrist Dr Doron Samuell.</p>
<p>Last week, Dr Samuell attracted negative publicity when Liberal campaigners in the electorate of Reid leaked <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/cbd/nazi-greens-leaked-messages-reveal-top-psychiatrist-s-liberal-group-chat-rant-20250414-p5lrmj.html" rel="nofollow">Whatsapp messages</a> where he insisted on referring to Greens as Nazis. “Nazis at Chiswick wharf,” Samuell wrote, alongside a photograph of two Greens volunteers.</p>
<p>The Better Australia group already have experience as astroturfers. Their “Put The Greens Last” campaign was previously directed by Calland and Polson under the entity Better Council Inc. in the NSW Local government elections in September 2024.</p>
<p>The Greens lost three councillors in Sydney’s East but maintained five seats on the Inner West Council.</p>
<p>But the group had developed bigger electoral plans. They also registered the name Better NSW in mid-2024. By the time the group met for the first time this year on January 8, their plans to play a role in the Federal election were already well advanced.</p>
<p>They voted to change the name Better NSW Inc. to Better Australia 2025 Inc.</p>
<p><strong>Calland and Birenbaum<br /></strong> Group member Ofir Birenbaum joined the January meeting to discuss “potential campaign fundraising materials” and a “pool of national volunteers”. Birenbaum is Calland’s husband and member of the Rosebery Branch of the Labor Party.</p>
<p>But by the time the group met with Finkelstein and Roozendaal in February, Birenbaum was missing. The day before the meeting, Birenbaum’s role in the <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/newscorp-ofir-birenbaum-cairo-takeaway-stunt-backfires/" rel="nofollow">#UndercoverJew</a> stunt at Cairo Takeaway cafe was sprung.</p>
<p>This incident <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/israel-activists-infiltrate-labor-party-in-grassroots-putsch-to-hit-greens/" rel="nofollow">focused attention</a> on Birenbaum’s track record as an agitator at Pro-Palestine events and as a “close friend” of the extreme-right Australian Jewish Association. The former Instagram influencer has since closed his social media accounts and disappeared from public view.</p>
<p>The minutes of the February meeting lodged with NSW Fair Trading mention a “discussion of potential campaign management candidates; an in-depth presentation and discussion of strategy; a review and amendments of draft campaign fundraising materials”. All of this suggests that consultants had been hired and work was well underway.</p>
<p>The group also voted to change Better Council’s business address and register a national association with ASIC so they could legally campaign at a national level.</p>
<p>On March 4, Calland registered Better Australia as a “significant third party” with the Australian Electoral Commission. This is required for organisations that expect their campaign to cost more than $250,000.</p>
<p>Three weeks later, Prime Minister Albanese called the election, and Better Australia’s <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DHk2tXohJWR/" rel="nofollow">federal campaign</a> was off to the races.</p>
<p><strong>Labor or Liberal, it doesn’t matter…<br /></strong> According to its <a href="https://www.betteraustralia.org/" rel="nofollow">website</a>, Better Australia’s stated goals are non-partisan: they want a majority government, “regardless of which major party is in office”.</p>
<p>“In Australia, past minority governments have seen stalled reforms, frequent leadership changes, and uncertainty that paralysed effective governance.”</p>
<p>No evidence has been provided by either Better Australia’s website or campaigning materials for these statements. In fact, in its short lifetime, the Gillard Labor minority government passed legislation at a record pace.</p>
<p>Instead, it is all about creating fear.  A stream of campaigning videos, posts, flyers and placards carrying simple messages tapping into fear, insecurity, distrust and disappointment have appeared on social media and the streets of Sydney in recent weeks.</p>
<p>Wentworth independent Allegra Spender wasted no time posting <a href="https://www.facebook.com/reel/1214737123074909" rel="nofollow">her own video</a> telling voters she was unfazed, and for her electorate to make their own voting choices rather than fall for a crude scare campaign.</p>
<p>Spender is <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DH-XiPqzRpK/" rel="nofollow">accused</a> of supporting anti-Israel terrorism by voting to reinstate funding for the United Nations aid agency UNRWA. Better Australia warns that billionaires and dark money fund the Teal campaign, alleging average voters will lose their money if Teals are reelected.</p>
<p>It doesn’t matter that most Teal MPs have policies in favour of increasing accountability in government or that no information is provided about who is backing Better Australia.</p>
<p><strong>Anti-Green, too<br /></strong> The anti-Greens angle of Better Australia’s campaign sends a broad message to all electorates to “Put the Greens Last”. It aims to starve the Greens of preferences. The campaign message is simple: the Greens are “antisemitic, support terrorism, and have abandoned their environmental roots”.</p>
<p>It does not matter that calls unite the peaceful Palestine protests for a ceasefire, or that the Greens have never stopped campaigning for the environment and against new fossil fuel projects.</p>
<p>Better Australia promotes itself as a grassroots organisation. In February, Sophie Calland told <em><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/feb/28/third-party-groups-join-australian-election-fray-with-accusations-greens-and-teals-threaten-stability-ntwnfb?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other" rel="nofollow">The Guardian</a></em> that “Better Australia is led by a broad coalition of Australians who believe that political representation should be based on integrity and action, not extremist or elite activism”.</p>
<p>It has very few members and its operations are marked by secrecy, and voters will have to wait a full year before the AEC registry of political donations reveals Better Australia’s backers.</p>
<p>It fits into a patchwork of organisations aiming to influence voters towards a framework of right-wing values, including</p>
<blockquote readability="8">
<p>“support for the Israel Defence Force, fossil fuel industries, nationalism and anti-immigration and anti-transgender issues.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Advance Australia (not so fair)</strong><br />Advance is the lead organisation in this space. It campaigns in its own right and also supports other organisations, including Minority Impact Coalition, Queensland Jewish Collective and J-United.</p>
<p>Advance claims to have raised $5 million to smash the Greens and a supporter base of more than 245,000. It has received donations up to $500,000 from the Victorian Liberal Party’s holding company, Cormack Foundation.</p>
<p>In Melbourne, ex-Labor member for Macnamara, Michael Danby, directs and authorises “Macnamara Voters Against Extremism”, which pushes voters to preference either Liberals or Labor first, and the Greens last. Danby has spoken alongside Birenbaum at Together With Israel rallies.</p>
<div id="attachment_418399" class="wp-caption">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Together With Israel: Michael Danby (from left), activist Ofir Birenbaum, unionist Michael Easson OAM, and Rabbi Ben Elton. Image: Together With Israel Facebook group/MWM</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The message of Better Australia — and Better Council before it — mostly aligns with Advance. These campaigns target women aged 35 to 49, who Advance <a href="https://youtu.be/kfA30CdLsy0?t=2143" rel="nofollow">claims</a> are twice as likely to vote for the Greens as men of the same age.</p>
<p>The scare campaign targets female voters with its fear-mongering and Greens MPS, including Australia’s first Muslim Senator Mehreen Faruqi, and independent female MPS with its loathing.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Advance is funded by mining billionaires and advocates against renewable energy.</p>
<p><strong>Labor standing by in silence<br /></strong> Better Australia is different from Advance, which is targeting Labor because it is an alliance of Zionist Labor and LIberal interests. Calland’s campaign may be effectively contributing to the election of a Dutton government. In the face of what would appear to be betrayal, the NSW Labor Party simply stands by.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://assets.nationbuilder.com/nswlabor/pages/820/attachments/original/1730683425/ALP_Rules_Book_31.10.2024.pdf?1730683425" rel="nofollow">NSW Labor Rules Book (Section A.7c)</a> states that a member may be suspended for “disloyal or unworthy conduct [or] action or conduct contrary to the principles and solidarity of the Party.”</p>
<p>Following <em>MWM</em>’s February exposé of Birenbaum, we sent questions to NSW Labor Head Office, and MPs Tanya Plibersek and Ron Hoenig, without reply. Hoenig is a member of the Parliamentary Friends of Israel and has attended Alexandria Branch meetings with Calland.</p>
<p><em>MWM</em> asked Plibersek to comment on Birenbaum’s membership of her own Rosebery Branch, and on Birenbaum’s covert filming of Luc Velez, the Greens candidate in Plibersek’s seat of Sydney. Birenbaum shared the video and generated homophobic commentary, but we received no answers to any of our questions.</p>
<p>According to <em>MWM</em> sources, Calland’s involvement in Better Australia and Better Council before that is well known in Inner Sydney Labor circles. Last Tuesday night, she attended an Alexandria Branch meeting that discussed the Federal election. She also attended a meeting of Plibersek’s campaign.</p>
<p>No one raised or asked questions about Calland’s activities. MWM is not aware if NSW Labor has received complaints from any of its members alleging that Calland or Birenbaum has breached the party’s rules.</p>
<p>After all, when top Liberal and Labor strategists walk into a corporate boardroom, there is much to agree on.</p>
<blockquote readability="5">
<p>It begins with a national campaign to keep the major parties in and independents and Greens out.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><em>MWM</em> has sent questions to Calland, Finkelstein, and Roozendaal, regarding funding and the alliance between Liberal and Labor powerbrokers but we have yet to receive any replies.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.wendybacon.com/" rel="nofollow"><em>Wendy Bacon</em></a> <em>is an investigative journalist who was professor of journalism at UTS. She has worked for Fairfax, Channel Nine and SBS and has published in</em> The Guardian, New Matilda, City Hub <em>and</em> Overland. <em>She has a long history in promoting independent and alternative journalism. She is not a member of any political party but is a Greens supporter and long-term supporter of peaceful BDS strategies.</em></p>
<p><em><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/author/yaakov-aharon/" rel="nofollow">Yaakov Aharon</a> is a Jewish-Australian living in Wollongong. He enjoys long walks on Wollongong Beach, unimpeded by Port Kembla smoke fumes and AUKUS submarines. This article was first published by <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/" rel="nofollow">Michael West Media</a> and is republished with permission of the authors.<br /></em></p>
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		<title>Australia’s ‘independent day’ looms as voters reel from a ‘gutful’ of politics</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/05/16/australias-independent-day-looms-as-voters-reel-from-a-gutful-of-politics/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2022 08:18:01 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Kalinga Seneviratne When Australians go to the polls on Saturday to elect a new government, the vast continent which was stolen from the indigenous people in 1788 and annexed to the British crown may have its “independent day” — not one that would declare itself a republic, but a day when independent ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Kalinga Seneviratne</em></p>
<p>When Australians go to the polls on Saturday to elect a new government, the vast continent which was stolen from the indigenous people in 1788 and annexed to the British crown may have its “independent day” — not one that would declare itself a republic, but a day when independent members of Parliament may hold the balance of power in the lower house in Canberra.</p>
<p>In February this year, the founder of Climate 200 Simon Holmes à Court — son of Australia’s first billionaire Robert Holmes à Court — in an address to the Canberra Press Club said that independents hold considerable sway in some seats, and they will provide a tough challenge to the two major parties in Australian politics — Labour (ALP) and Liberal-National (LNP) — in the forthcoming federal elections.</p>
<p>He added that they have gathered a $7 million (US$4.9 million) war chest to fix Australia’s “broken” political system.</p>
<p>“As we approach this upcoming election, the Australian political system is broken. That’s the problem. That’s why we are here today,” he told a packed press club in the national capital adding that Australians have had a “gutful” of politics.</p>
<p>“Engaged Australians are deeply frustrated that we are not making progress on the issues that matter … We are frustrated that so often our government is found to be either lying or incompetent, sometimes both,” he said.</p>
<p>“We have a government more interested in winning elections than improving our great nation. A government that seeks power, without purpose.</p>
<p>“We are frustrated about climate and action. We are frustrated about corruption in politics. We are frustrated about the treatment and safety of women.”</p>
<p><strong>Looking over their shoulders</strong><br />As the election campaign approaches its final stretch, politicians from both parties are looking over their shoulders at independent candidates who are challenging them in some crucial seats.</p>
<p>The Liberal Party of Prime Minister Scott Morrison is more worried than his opposition counterpart, the Australian Labor Party (ALP). Polling indicates that some blue-ribbon Liberal (governing LNP is a coalition of Liberal and National parties) seats could fall to popular local independent candidates and may result in a hung Parliament when the results of the elections are out by the early morning of May 22.</p>
<p>Liberals got a taste of things to come at a New South Wales (NSW) state byelection in February when voters in the heart of Sydney Northshore (which is a bastion of conservative politics) seat of Willoughby chose a replacement for the former Premier of the state, the hugely popular Gladys Berejiklian, who was forced to resign under corruption allegations.</p>
<p>She last won the seat with a hefty margin of 21 percent but there was a swing of 19 percent against the Liberal candidate who very narrowly won the seat via postal votes. The successful Independent candidate Larrisa Penn ran her campaign with very little funding.</p>
<p>Holmes à Court’s environmental organisation has been providing funds to a chain of candidates around the country, but he says that Climate 200 is not a political party and the candidates they give money to do not have a common political platform.</p>
<p>He also added that they give them money if they ask for it and give them advice on campaign tactics if they seek it. However, most independents are funded with donations from ordinary Australians who want to see systematic political change in Australia.</p>
<p>“These candidates don’t need to go into politics to be successful because they are already successful,” he told the press gallery.</p>
<p>“They are business owners, doctors, lawyers, journalists, and athletes. They are in it for the right reasons.”</p>
<p><strong>Community advocacy group</strong><br />In the Melbourne seat of Kooyong, held by Federal Treasurer Josh Frydenberg, local independent Professor Monique Ryan, the head of neurology at the Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, who was endorsed by the community advocacy group Voices of Kooyong to stand in the seat is being given a good chance of unseating the government heavyweight.</p>
<p>“A genuine contest between two smart people to represent a smart, engaged electorate should make for good politics. Instead, the Kooyong campaign has turned rancid, as Ryan and her principal backer, Simon Holmes à Court, can almost touch an unlikely prize and Frydenberg, a potential future prime minister, can see his political career fading to black” observed Melbourne <em>Age’s</em> chief political reporter Chip Le Grand.</p>
<p>Professor Ryan is one of 21 “Voices of” candidates to have announced their run for a lower house seat for the 2022 federal election, and political analysts believe that in at least 5 Liberal-held seats in Victoria and NSW they stand a good chance of toppling the sitting candidate.</p>
<p>“The grassroots campaigns have attracted tens of thousands of people across Australia, many of whom have never volunteered for a political cause before,” noted <em>Guardian Australia’s</em> Calla Wahlquist. “Government MPs are feeling the pressure.”</p>
<p>The Seven Network claimed last week that PM Morrison had become “hysterical” about the independent challenge. It pointed out that he had started to hammer out a key campaign theme in media interviews and speeches claiming that independents in Parliament would threaten Australia’s economic stability and national security.</p>
<p>“The allegation by the prime minister … that independent parliamentarians and candidates are a threat to Australia’s security is a shameful slur on decent people exercising their democratic right to stand for election,” Tasmanian independent MP Andrew Wilkie said in a statement broadcast on Seven Network.</p>
<p>“It’s also symptomatic of a government becoming increasingly hysterical at the realisation it’s out of step with a great many Australians.” Wilkie pointed out that some crossbenchers, such as himself, had served in the defence and intelligence services and it was “outrageous” for the prime minister to criticise them.</p>
<p><strong>Encouraged voting for independents</strong><br />Former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who was toppled in a party-room coup by Morrison in 2018 is encouraging Australians to vote for independents whom he calls “small-l Liberals” that are trying to save the liberal values he once espoused.</p>
<p>He says the party is now being taken over by climatic change deniers supported by Rupert Murdoch’s media in Australia such as Sky News, which has given ample coverage to Morrison’s “independents being a national security threat’’ argument.</p>
<p>Well-known election analyst Malcolm Mackerras predicts that the May 21 elections would result in a hung Parliament with both ALP and LNP dependent on 6-8 independent MPs to form a government.</p>
<p>The preferential voting system in the lower house of the Australian Parliament has resulted in favouring a two-party system, but he believes it is due for reform and voters would deliver it. It is compulsory for Australians to vote in elections.</p>
<p>Independents supported by Climate 200 are called “teal candidates” because they use colour in their campaign material which is a merger between green and blue.</p>
<p>“The teal independents are speaking directly to moderate Liberal constituents who are frustrated with the (blue) Liberal Party’s positioning on social and environmental issues” argues Amy Nethery, senior lecturer in politics and policy studies at Deakin University.</p>
<p>“While these same voters may never vote Labour or Greens, many are alienated by Morrison and his government, particularly on climate change and women’s issues.”</p>
<p><strong>Many candidates are women</strong><br />She points out that it is significant that 19 of the 22 Climate 200 supported candidates are women.</p>
<p>“All of whom have had highly successful careers in their own right. High-profile candidates include Ryan (Kooyong), a professor and head of neurology at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Zoe Daniel (Goldstein) a former ABC foreign correspondent, and Allegra Spender (Wentworth) the chief executive of the Australian Business and Community Network,” noted Nethery writing in <em>The Conversation</em>.</p>
<p>“The teal independents are not political staffers taking the next step towards inevitable political careers. These are professional women making a radical sideways leap because, they say, this is what the times require. It’s a compelling story.”</p>
<p><em>Dr Kalinga Seneviratne</em> <em>is a Sydney-based IDP-InDepth News Southeast Asia director, the flagship agency of the nonprofit International Press Syndicate. He is currently in Suva. This article is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Morrison leads Coalition to ‘miracle’ win, but how do they govern now?</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/05/20/morrison-leads-coalition-to-miracle-win-but-how-do-they-govern-now/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2019 22:15:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2019/05/20/morrison-leads-coalition-to-miracle-win-but-how-do-they-govern-now/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Marija Taflaga of the Australian National University in Canberra The man that has “always believed in miracles” has just delivered one for the Liberal party. It’s not clear at the time of writing if the government will have minority or a narrow majority. But it is a deafening defeat for Labor. This election result ]]></description>
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<p><em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marija-taflaga-290505" rel="nofollow">Marija Taflaga</a> of the <em><a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/australian-national-university-877" rel="nofollow">Australian National University</a></em> in Canberra</em></p>
<p>The man that has “always believed in miracles” has just delivered one for the Liberal party.</p>
<p>It’s not clear at the time of writing if the government will have minority or a narrow majority. But it is a deafening defeat for Labor.</p>
<p>This election result is an extraordinary achievement by a man that has doggedly presented himself as the ordinary, suburban dad.</p>
<p><a href="https://junctionjournalism.com/" rel="nofollow"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> The Junction student journalism coverage of the Australian federal election</a></p>
<p>Morrison — a man we are <a href="https://theconversation.com/against-the-odds-scott-morrison-wants-to-be-returned-as-prime-minister-but-who-the-bloody-hell-is-he-116732" rel="nofollow">still just getting to know</a> — was triumphant as he addressed a rapturous crowd.</p>
<p>It was an uncomplicated victory speech. He told us that Australia was a great country, thanked his family and — finally — his party for their roles in running a ruthlessly disciplined campaign and, promised to get back to work for the “quiet Australians”.</p>
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<p>This is the most presidential campaign run by a single party in Australian history, pitted against the biggest policy target since John Hewson’s <em>Fightback!</em>. What really made this election singular was the impact of a quarter of voters preferring minor parties as their first preference.</p>
<p>At the beginning of the campaign, the task of defending so many safe seats from an insurgence of would-be liberal independents seemed overwhelmingly difficult. It would leave too many marginal seats under resourced to defend what has been an unpopular government, riven by infighting.</p>
<p><strong>Negative campaign</strong><br />Voters always say that they hate negative campaigns. But they work. Morrison deftly crafted his negative message around the unpopularity of Bill Shorten and the risk he posed to the “promise of Australia”.</p>
<p>Morrison has a gift for easy simplification. To give just one example, he framed the complex franking credits issue into the “retirement tax” scare.</p>
<p>At the same time, Morrison smoothed out this overwhelmingly negative campaign, and rounded out his previous public image as aggressive and shouty, by showing himself to be just another dad in the suburbs.</p>
<p>This is Morrison’s victory, and he will forever be a Liberal hero.</p>
<p>What do the Liberals want to do with three more years of power? By the campaign’s end, it remained a question without a detailed answer. And it is still the most important question.</p>
<p>By delivering a result most thought improbable, Morrison’s personal authority will be titanic within the Liberal party. It is not clear what the government’s agenda is beyond their tax plan. There remain several pressing policy questions particularly around climate and energy.</p>
<p>The government does not have a mandate to act in these policy domains and these are issues that are difficult internally for the Coalition.</p>
<p><strong>Competing political traditions</strong><br />Much is made of ideology within the Liberal Party. It is often presented as <em>the</em> factor that explains the party’s internal woes — and for good reason. The fusion of Australia’s Liberal and Conservative forces in 1909 mashed together what were previously two competing political traditions. They’ve had to co-exist ever since.</p>
<p>But ideological conflict within the liberal party is the symptom. The cause is that the party lacks effective institutional mechanisms to safely and semi-publicly debate ideas.</p>
<p>This also applies to how debates are undertaken. What are the formal rules about who, where and when party members can speak? Just as important are the informal norms around what can be said and in what context.</p>
<p>The Liberal party has traditionally relied on strong leaders to embody and articulate what it stands for. Successful leaders in the Liberal Party (like other conservative parties in Westminster systems) are dominant, but also deft enough to allow sufficient breathing room for their factional rivals.</p>
<p>More importantly, being a proven winner counts for a lot. With this victory, Morrison now has the opportunity to transform himself into precisely this kind of leader.</p>
<p>Liberal leaders’ dominance is reinforced by the way the party machine (but less so its members) has contented itself with setting out broad policy principles. This leaves the parliamentary Liberal party plenty of scope to interpret the political landscape and best position the party for electoral victory.</p>
<p>In the past, the Liberal Party’s links with civil society were strong. It had a healthy branch structure and was embedded in the lives of its core constituents. Today, the average age of its members is around 70, and the decline in party membership means that parties are no longer a key democratic link between representatives and voters.</p>
<p><strong>More independent</strong><br />This ultimately makes leaders more independent of their parties. We’ve seen this trend borne out in Australian parties over many decades, and particularly in Morrison’s campaign.</p>
<p>Finally, the Liberals have famously rejected formally recognised and organised factions. But in doing so, the party has also given up a tool for organising ideological interests and debates.</p>
<p>It’s hard to have both open and robust debate, and a dominant leader. Open debate is very quickly interpreted as dissent or “open revolt” by outside observers. It is even more challenging in government when discipline matters more and dissent is reported by the media as a failure of leadership.</p>
<p>As the party room has declined as a site of robust debate, the Liberal party’s primary mechanism for dealing with difficult ideological debates is leadership change. It is no accident that this party has been unable to resolve its internal debate on climate change, and has had six leaders in 12 years.</p>
<p>Climate change is so potent a debate within the coalition because it is really about changing the relationship between government, economy and citizens. How this ought – whether it ought – to be accomplished calls into question core assumptions about the role of the state and Australia’s sources of prosperity that have traditionally bound together the “broad church” of the Liberal party.</p>
<p>To be clear, the Liberal party has governed successfully under multiple leaders over decades by putting their faith in the leader to listen, but to ultimately set the course. This formula works when leaders’ authority is high. We should also never underestimate that simply keeping Labor out is sufficient reason for government for the conservative side of politics. At its simplest, their politics is one of incremental change, sound finance and fending off the “radicalism” of Labor.</p>
<p><strong>Proven winner</strong><br />Morrison is a proven winner and now has the chance to exercise his personal authority. He will need to address climate policy, because business wants a price signal for carbon emissions. He may follow in the footsteps of another giant of the Liberal Party, Robert Menzies, and poach some of Labor’s more compelling ideas, refashioning them through a Liberal lens.</p>
<p>While questions of the party’s ideology are important, the truth is, the party has always had to navigate tensions between its Liberal and Conservative traditions. This debate has never been settled and it is foolish to suggest that it ever would be.</p>
<p>The more pressing questions relate to how it will govern and win the next election. Over the long term, the party should really be asking how it will seek to renew itself, both in terms of ideas and candidates.</p>
<p>This win should not be an excuse for ongoing organisational drift and complacency.<img class="c5"src="" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1"/></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marija-taflaga-290505" rel="nofollow"><em>Marija Taflaga</em></a><em>, Lecturer, School of Political Science and International Relations, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/australian-national-university-877" rel="nofollow">Australian National University.</a></em> <em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com" rel="nofollow">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/morrison-has-led-the-coalition-to-a-miracle-win-but-how-do-they-govern-from-here-117184" rel="nofollow">original article</a>.</em></p>
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