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		<title>Prime Minister Manele holds firm as opposition claims majority in Solomon Islands</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/03/23/prime-minister-manele-holds-firm-as-opposition-claims-majority-in-solomon-islands/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2026/03/23/prime-minister-manele-holds-firm-as-opposition-claims-majority-in-solomon-islands/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele has doubled down on his decision not to convene Parliament as he hangs on to power leading a minority government, following mass defections from his Government of National Unity and Transformation (GNUT). Last week, 19 government MPs — more than half of them cabinet ministers — handed ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele has doubled down on his decision not to convene Parliament as he hangs on to power leading a minority government, following mass defections from his Government of National Unity and Transformation (GNUT).</p>
<p>Last week, 19 government MPs — more than half of them cabinet ministers — handed in their resignations, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/589729/solomon-islands-defecting-mps-say-not-much-trust-in-jeremiah-manele-s-government" rel="nofollow">citing trust issues with Manele’s leadership</a>.</p>
<p>Those who have jumped ship have joined the opposition group, which now claims to have 28 MPs on its side. This means Manele has been left with just 22 MPs in his camp.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Solomon Islands opposition group claims to have 28 MPs on its side. Image: FB/Peter Kenilorea/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“I will call our Parliament as and when it is appropriate,” Manele told local reporters during a news conference on Sunday.</p>
<p>He said “the assumption” that his government does not have the numbers “is political and not constitutional”.</p>
<p>“Government decisions are not made based on speculation, on pressure, but on lawful processes and the national interest,” he said.</p>
<p>Manele also downplayed the move by the opposition and “those outside Parliament” petitioning the country’s Governor-General to convene Parliament and to consider a motion of no confidence against him.</p>
<p><strong>‘A matter of political choice’</strong><br />He branded the decision of those MPs who resigned from his coalition as “a matter of personal and political choice”.</p>
<p>“Your government remains in office under the Constitution and continues to discharge its full responsibilities,” he said.</p>
<p>“What we are witnessing is not a constitutional crisis. It is a normal democratic process provided for under our Constitution; leadership may change within certain portfolios, but the machinery of government does not falter.”</p>
<p>Public services continue, national operations remain stable and uninterrupted, he added.</p>
<p>Manele has been in power less than two years and has already faced two leadership challenges.</p>
<p>He said the confidence in a Prime Minister is tested and determined only through a motion of no confidence on the floor of Parliament.</p>
<p>“This means that unless and until Parliament meets and decides on such a motion, the elected prime minister remains duly in office. I reiterate that Parliament will be convened in accordance with the Constitution and the proper process will take its course.”</p>
<p><strong>New ministers appointed</strong><br />Addressing concerns about MPs resigning from parliamentary standing committees, Manele said “these committees report to Parliament, not to the prime minister or the executive”.</p>
<p>Manele has also swiftly appointed new ministers to his government, including Manasseh Sogavare as his new deputy.</p>
<p>Sogavare was one of four ministers sworn in last Wednesday and has been handed the National Planning and Development portfolios.</p>
<p>Sogavare, who previously served as prime minister four times, was one of 11 ministers who resigned from government last April but failed to topple Manele.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Peter Kenilorea Jnr, one of the 28 MPs in the opposition group, said Manele downplaying the situation was “truly disheartening”.</p>
<p>“So for me it’s clear, when a situation arises, like the mass resignation of GNUT MPs and those MPs joining those in the opposition and independents with a [numerical] strength of 28 it shows that the PM has lost the support he needs to be PM,” he said in a social media post.</p>
<p>“[Manele] is now in the minority. The honourable thing to do is either resign or test his support/numbers on the floor of Parliament.”</p>
<p>Another key figure in Manele’s coalition, Peter Shanel Agovaka, who was the Foreign Minister, told RNZ Pacific <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/589832/solomon-islands-foreign-minister-quits-joins-opposition-to-lead-government-takeover-bid" rel="nofollow">he left GNUT because</a> he could not “work with some of the ministers” who were “trying to push their own agendas”.</p>
<p>He also confirmed that he had been offered the leadership by the opposition group which would see him become the Prime Minister should there be a change in government.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Solomons PM refuses to convene parliament amid political crisis</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/03/19/solomons-pm-refuses-to-convene-parliament-amid-political-crisis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 23:15:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2026/03/19/solomons-pm-refuses-to-convene-parliament-amid-political-crisis/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist The Solomon Islands Prime Minister is refusing to convene Parliament next week amid a takeover bid by government defectors who have joined forces with the opposition. Jeremiah Manele is not expected to convene Parliament until May or June and maintains the government is continuing to function despite the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/margot-staunton" rel="nofollow">Margot Staunton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>The Solomon Islands Prime Minister is refusing to convene Parliament next week amid a takeover bid by government defectors who have joined forces with the opposition.</p>
<p>Jeremiah Manele is not expected to convene Parliament until May or June and maintains the government is continuing to function despite the political “crisis”.</p>
<p>Manele has been in power less than two years and has already faced two leadership challenges.</p>
<p>Now his former Foreign Minister, and fellow party member, Peter Shanel Agovaka, has been recruited by a breakaway group of MPs who want to form a new government.</p>
<p>In a statement, the opposition Leader’s office claimed the defection of 19 government ministers and backbenchers to the opposition and independent ranks has left Manele running a minority government.</p>
<p>Agovoka told RNZ Pacific on Tuesday that a change of government, led by the People’s First Party (PFP) would see him replace Manele.</p>
<p>“I feel it’s time for me, representing central Guadalcanal, to take up the challenge to lead our country,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>New coalition agreement</strong><br />The statement said 27 MPs signed a new coalition government agreement on Tuesday and have filed a motion of no confidence in Manele and his Ownership, Unity and Responsibility (OUR) Party.</p>
<p>The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation reports the notice was signed by the former Deputy Prime Minister and Member of Parliament for South Vella La Vella, Frederick Kologeto.</p>
<p>It reports that the notice was received on Monday.</p>
<p>The motion can be moved and debated once a seven-day notice period ends, and when the Prime Minister convenes Parliament.</p>
<p>Government House has confirmed receiving a petition from opposition MPs for the Governor-General to order an extraordinary sitting of Parliament to debate the motion.</p>
<p>The opposition needs at least 26 MPs to vote in favour of the motion for it to pass. If successful an election for a new Prime Minister is then held by secret ballot.</p>
<p>The PFP, joined by the official opposition, have petitioned for an extraordinary sitting of Parliament.</p>
<p><strong>‘Signals serious crisis’</strong><br />“When such a significant number of sitting members, including ministers, abandon their own coalition, it signals a government in serious crisis,” the statement said.</p>
<p>“These decisions were not made lightly, they reflect deep frustrations over internal divisions, lack of trust, and growing concerns that the government has lost its sense of direction and purpose.”</p>
<p>The statement said the mass exodus raised urgent constitutional and governance questions.</p>
<p>“Can a government that has lost the confidence of 19 of its own members continue to claim legitimacy? Can it effectively govern while grappling with internal collapse?,” the statement said.</p>
<p>“What is unfolding is not just a reshuffling of numbers; it is a rejection of leadership that has failed to unite, failed to listen, and failed to deliver.”</p>
<p>The breakaway group took part in a highly-publicised photo shoot yesterday as a sign of solidarity.</p>
<p>Agovoka said previously that the 12-member PFP had the numbers to form a new government with the opposition and independent MPs, but the situation was “fluid”.</p>
<p>“There is a critical motion that should be dealt with immediately … we’ll just hope that our number, which is 27, holds,” he said.</p>
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		<title>Samoa parliament formally dissolved after months of uncertainty</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/03/samoa-parliament-formally-dissolved-after-months-of-uncertainty/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 06:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/06/03/samoa-parliament-formally-dissolved-after-months-of-uncertainty/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Samoa’s Parliament has been formally dissolved, and an early election is set to take place within three months. After months of political instability and two motions of no confidence, Prime Minister Fiāme Naomi Mata’afa said she would call for the dissolution of Parliament if cabinet did not support her government’s budget. MPs from ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Samoa’s Parliament has been formally dissolved, and an early election is set to take place within three months.</p>
<p>After months of political instability and two motions of no confidence, Prime Minister Fiāme Naomi Mata’afa said she would call for the dissolution of Parliament if cabinet did not support her government’s budget.</p>
<p>MPs from both the opposition Human Rights Protection Party and Fiāme’s former FAST party <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/562255/samoa-to-go-to-early-election-after-fiame-concedes" rel="nofollow">joined forces to defeat the budget</a> with the final vote coming in 34 against, 16 in support and 2 abstentions.</p>
<p>Fiāme went to the Head of State and advised him to dissolve Parliament, and her advice was accepted.</p>
<p>This all came from a period of political turmoil that kicked off shortly after New Year.</p>
<p>A split in the FAST Party in January saw Fiāme remove FAST Party chairman La’auli Leuatea Schmidt and several FAST ministers from her cabinet.</p>
<p>In turn, he ejected her from FAST, leaving her leading a minority government.</p>
<p><strong>Minority government defeated</strong><br />Earlier this year, over a two-week period, Fiāme and her minority government defeated two back-to-back leadership challenges.</p>
<p>On February 25, with La’auli’s help, she defeated a no-confidence vote moved by Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, 34 votes to 15.</p>
<p>Then on March 6, this time with Tuilaepa’s help, she defeated a challenge mounted by La’auli, 32 votes to 19.</p>
<p>Parliament now enters caretaker mode, until the election and the formation of a new government.</p>
<p>Samoa’s Electoral Commissioner said his office has <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/562845/samoa-electoral-commissioner-seeks-court-extension" rel="nofollow">filed an affidavit to the Supreme Court</a>, seeking legal direction and extra time to complete the electoral roll ahead of an early election.</p>
<p>A hearing on this is set to be held on Wednesday.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Samoan Prime Minister Fiame survives in resounding no-confidence vote</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/25/samoan-prime-minister-fiame-survives-in-resounding-no-confidence-vote/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 03:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Christina Persico, RNZ Pacific bulletin editor Samoan Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa has survived a vote of no confidence after weeks of political turmoil. In a vote today, she defeated the motion by 34 votes in favour and 15 against. The motion was prompted by a split in the ruling FAST Party, which saw ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/christina-persico" rel="nofollow">Christina Persico</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>Samoan Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa has survived a vote of no confidence after weeks of political turmoil.</p>
<p>In a vote today, she defeated the motion by 34 votes in favour and 15 against.</p>
<p>The motion was prompted by a split in the ruling FAST Party, which saw Fiame leading a minority government.</p>
<p>But in a shock move today, FAST members voted alongside Fiame’s faction to register a resounding defeat against Opposition Leader Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi’s motion.</p>
<p>The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, Papalii Lio Masipua, had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542801/samoa-political-crisis-parliament-to-vote-on-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-fiame" rel="nofollow">granted the opposition’s formal request</a> for a vote of no confidence against Fiame on Friday.</p>
<p>Tuilaepa, who is also the head of the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), confirmed that the Speaker approved the motion in writing and allowed five members from the opposition bench to speak on it.</p>
<p>According to Samoa’s constitutional requirements, the MP who commands the majority of MPs should be elected as Prime Minister or continue as Prime Minister.</p>
<p><strong>‘Another desperate attempt’</strong><br />However, the Samoan government stated Tuilaepa’s move was “another desperate attempt to stir political drama” ahead of the no-confidence vote.</p>
<p>Political upheaval hit Samoa just three days into 2025 when the chair of the ruling FAST party and Samoa’s Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries La’auli Leuatea Schmidt confirmed he was facing criminal charges.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">FAST Party chair Laauli Leuatea Schmidt (left to right), Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, and Opposition Leader Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi. Image: RNZ Pacific/123RF/Samoa Government/FAST Party</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>On January 10, Mata’afa removed La’auli’s ministerial portfolio and subsequently removed three of her Cabinet ministers.</p>
<p>But La’auli remained chair of the FAST Party, and went on to announce the removal of the prime minister and five Cabinet ministers from the ruling party.</p>
<p>This decision was reportedly challenged by the removed members.</p>
<p>Fiame then removed 13 of her associate ministers.</p>
<p>Laauli acknowledged the challenge of holding a vote of no confidence, but refrained from disclosing the party’s position, stating they would wait until Tuesday.</p>
<p><strong>First female prime minister</strong><br />Fiame is Samoa’s first female prime minister. She had heritage — her father, Fiame Mata’afa Faumuina Mulinu’u, was the country’s first prime minister.</p>
<p>She took office following the April 2021 election, but that <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/what-you-need-to-know/443472/samoa-election-crisis-what-you-need-to-know" rel="nofollow">devolved into political crisis</a>.</p>
<p>The caretaker HRPP government locked the doors to Parliament in an attempt to stop the then prime minister-elect from being sworn into office following her FAST Party’s one-seat election win.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/saturday/audio/2018797484/how-will-the-samoan-constitutional-crisis-end" rel="nofollow">Two governments claimed</a> a mandate to rule, and the United Nations urged the party leaders to find a solution through discussion.</p>
<p>The Court of Appeal ruled that the country had a new government after it judged the impromptu swearing-in by the newcomer FAST party on May 24 was legitimate under the doctrine of necessity.</p>
<p>It took until July for the incumbent, Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, to concede.</p>
<p>Fiame went to school and university in Wellington, New Zealand, but her studies were interrupted in 1977 when she returned to Samoa to help with court cases around the succession of her father’s titles following his death in 1975.</p>
<p>In 1985, she was elected as MP for Lotofaga, the same seat held by her father and then her mother after his death.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Samoa political update: Fiame prevails in leadership crisis</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/01/22/samoa-political-update-fiame-prevails-in-leadership-crisis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson and Lilomaiava Maina Vai The Speaker of the House, Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau, decisively addressed a letter from FAST, which informed him of the removal of Fiame along with Deputy Prime Minister Tuala Tevaga Ponifasio, Leatinu’u Wayne Fong, Olo Fiti Vaai, Faualo Harry Schuster, and Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster from ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson and Lilomaiava Maina Vai</em></p>
<p>The Speaker of the House, Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau, decisively addressed a letter from FAST, which informed him of the removal of Fiame along with Deputy Prime Minister Tuala Tevaga Ponifasio, Leatinu’u Wayne Fong, Olo Fiti Vaai, Faualo Harry Schuster, and Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster from the party.</p>
<p>The letter also referenced a lack of confidence in Fiame’s leadership and alleged discussions between the Government and the opposition. Papali’i rejected all claims, emphasising that decisions about parliamentary seats must align with the Constitution.</p>
<p>“I have received a letter from the FAST Party concerning the removal of some of their members from the party. The letter raised questions about their parliamentary seats. Let it be clear: neither the Speaker of the House nor Parliament can, at this stage, make a decision that would result in the vacating of these seats in Parliament. The process must align with the rule of law,” <a href="https://fb.watch/xeYp8CoKBf/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">the Speaker stated</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/consol_act_2020/ea2019103.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow"><em>Electoral Act 2019</em> of Samoa</a> outlines provisions regarding changing party allegiance by Members of Parliament (MPs). These rules are designed to maintain political stability and ensure that MPs adhere to the party alignment under which they were elected.</p>
<p>Fiame and the affected MPs have not declared their exit from FAST or joined another party, ensuring their seats remain legally secure, as affirmed by the Speaker.</p>
<p>In response to FAST attempts to remove her, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/1NWFxZymHX/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">Fiame dismissed 13 Associate Ministers.</a> They had aligned themselves with La’auli Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt, the FAST Party chairman and former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, in an attempt to oust her from the party.</p>
<p><strong>Three ministers removed</strong><br />Fiame had earlier removed three Cabinet Ministers — Mulipola Anarosa Ale-Molio’o (Women, Community, and Social Development), Toelupe Poumulinuku Onesemo (Communication and Information Technology), and Leota Laki Sio (Commerce, Industry, and Labour).</p>
<p>The Speaker also dismissed references in the FAST letter to alleged discussions between the government and the opposition, citing a lack of verification.</p>
<p>“Legal avenues outside Parliament are available for these matters to be pursued,” <a href="https://fb.watch/xeYp8CoKBf/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">he added</a>.</p>
<p>Opposition leader Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi, Fiame’s predecessor, confirmed in Parliament that he had met with Fiame but clarified that the discussions focused solely on parliamentary matters and the smooth operation of the government.</p>
<p>In her Parliamentary address, Fiame acknowledged the challenges within the FAST Party. “As Prime Minister, I must acknowledge that the primary cause of this issue stems from the charges against La’auli, the former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries,” she said.</p>
<p>Fiame <a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AneqtCAMV/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">removed La’auli from his Cabinet role</a> after he refused to step down following charges filed by the Samoa Police Service. The resulting fallout led to internal dissent within FAST, tit-for-tat removals of Ministers and Associate Ministers, and attempts to oust Fiame from the party and her role as Prime Minister.</p>
<p>Emphasising the importance of adhering to constitutional principles and due process, Fiame further stated in her Parliamentary address, “These challenges are not unprecedented. In 1982, similar divisions within the HRPP led to multiple changes in leadership before the government stabilised.”</p>
<p><strong>‘Rift in alignment of canoes’</strong><br />Regarding divisions in the FAST party, she said in Samoan: <em>“Ua va le fogava’a.”</em> Translated: there is a rift in the alignment of the canoes.</p>
<p>Despite this she reaffirmed her commitment to her role: “My Cabinet and I remain committed to fulfilling our duties as outlined in the law.”</p>
<p>She apologised to the nation for the disruptions caused by the unrest and called for mutual respect and adherence to the rule of law.</p>
<p>“My leadership defers to the rule of law to conduct my work. The rule of law is the umbrella that protects all Samoans under equal treatment under the law,” Fiame added.</p>
<p>In an unexpected move, opposition leader Tuilaepa expressed full support for Fiame’s leadership.</p>
<p>“Myself and our party — the only thing that we will do is to follow what I have said in the past on 26th July in 2021. I said: ‘Fiame, here is our government, lead the country. We put faith in you and 500 percent support.’”</p>
<p>Tuilaepa’s endorsement, along with the Speaker’s firm stance on upholding the rule of law, has been widely viewed as a stabilising factor during a turbulent time for Samoa’s government.</p>
<p><strong>Filllng the gaps</strong><br />To fill the gaps left by the dismissed Ministers, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FDSY9HCLU/" rel="nofollow">four new Cabinet members were sworn in earlier in the week.</a> They are: Faleomavaega Titimaea Tafua (Commerce, Industry, and Labour), Laga’aia Ti’aitu’au Tufuga (Women, Community, and Social Development), Mau’u Siaosi Pu’epu’emai (Communications and Information Technology), and Niu’ava Eti Malolo (Agriculture and Fisheries).</p>
<p>The session marked the conclusion of a 20-day period of political unrest, social media harassment, attacks on press freedom and significant cabinet restructuring. With less than a year remaining in her term, Fiame faces the dual challenge of managing internal divisions within FAST while steering the government toward stability.</p>
<p>The Speaker’s decisive handling of the FAST letter, combined with the opposition leader’s support, has reaffirmed the rule of law as the cornerstone of Samoa’s democracy. While challenges remain, the Government now has a clearer path to focus on its legislative agenda and governance responsibilities.</p>
<p>Samoa faces high stakes, with more twists, turns, and potential crises likely to unfold in the months leading up to the elections. The political landscape remains fragile, and the nation’s stability hangs in the balance.</p>
<p>A steadfast commitment to the rule of law will be crucial as the country navigates this turbulent period.</p>
<p>Adding to the tension is the role of the Samoan diaspora, who amplified the political divide from abroad, fueling the ongoing discord. As the election approaches, only time will reveal how these dynamics will shape Samoa’s political future.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://devpolicy.org/author/lagipoiva-cherelle-jackson/" rel="nofollow">Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson</a> is a Samoan journalist with over 20 years of experience reporting on the Pacific Islands. She is founding editor-in-chief of The New Atoll, a digital commentary magazine focusing on Pacific island geopolitics. Lilomaiava Maina Vai is the local host of Radio Samoa and editor of Nofoilo Samoa. Republished from the <a href="https://devpolicy.org/trouble-is-brewing-in-paradise-20250117/" rel="nofollow">Devpolicy Blog</a> with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Samoa Observer: For the people or for themselves?</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/01/19/samoa-observer-for-the-people-or-for-themselves/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2025 01:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/01/19/samoa-observer-for-the-people-or-for-themselves/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There should be only one reason why people enter politics. It is for the good of the nation and the people who voted them in. It is to be their voice at the national level where the country’s future is decided. The recent developments within the Samoan government are a stark reminder that people have ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div readability="71.996807661612">
<p>There should be only one reason why people enter politics. It is for the good of the nation and the people who voted them in. It is to be their voice at the national level where the country’s future is decided.</p>
<p>The recent developments within the Samoan government are a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/18/samoas-political-future-hangs-in-balance-with-fiame-leadership-challenge/" rel="nofollow">stark reminder</a> that people have chosen politics for reasons other than that. We are at a point where people are guessing what is next.</p>
<p>Will the faction backing Laauli Leuatea Schmidt continue on their path to remove Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa or will they bite the bullet and work together for the better of the nation?</p>
<figure id="attachment_87811" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-87811" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.samoaobserver.ws/" rel="nofollow"> </a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-87811" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.samoaobserver.ws/" rel="nofollow"><strong>SAMOA OBSERVER</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>The removal of the prime minister and the nation heading to snap elections has far-ranging implications. While the politicians plot and play a game of chess with the nation and its people, at the end of the day it will be people who will feel the adverse effects.</p>
<p>After the 2021 Constitutional Crisis and then the economic downturn from the effects of the measles lockdown and the covid-19 pandemic, the nation had just started recovering. A snap election would impact this recovery and the opportunity cost would be far greater than people have thought.</p>
<p>According to political scientist Dr Christina La’ala’i Tauasa, should the ruling party proceed with a vote of no confidence against the PM. In terms of party unity, a no-confidence vote could deepen internal divisions within the FAST party, potentially leading to a leadership crisis and a weakened government.</p>
<p>“Overall, there is Samoa’s political stability to carefully take into consideration as a successful vote of no confidence will no doubt destabilise the country’s political landscape, prompting more questions about the state of the party’s cohesion, particularly their ability and capacity to effectively govern and lead Samoa given their first term in government. The country and the FAST party cannot afford to go into a snap election, it would be a loss for all except the Opposition party,” she said.</p>
<p>The nation needs leadership that will drive economic growth, the development of infrastructure and basic services.</p>
<p>There is a hospital that is slowly falling apart, there are not enough doctors and nurses, teachers are needed in hundreds, people are unable to send children to school because of high education costs and the disabled population does not have access to equal opportunities in education and employment, better roads are needed, towns are getting flooded whenever it rains, there is a meth scourge which indicates the need for better control at the border, agriculture and fisheries are in dire need of fuel injection, many families are living in poverty, there is a need for an overhaul of the electricity infrastructure and not every household in the country can access clean water.</p>
<p>The list goes on. This should be the focus of the government and if the government is split then this cannot take place. It seems like there is a race to grab power at the expense of the people.</p>
<p>If politicians are concerned about the good of the nation and its people, all efforts should be made to have a government in place that would focus on these issues.</p>
<p>The days leading up to the first parliamentary session and thereafter will bring to light the true colours of the people we have elected. There will be two kinds, one who chose the path to genuinely help improve the lives of the people and prosper the nation and the second who only wants to prosper their needs.</p>
<p>Time will tell.</p>
<p><em>This Samoa Observer editorial was first published on 16 January 2025. Republished with permission.<br /></em></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>New head of UN deep-sea mining regulator vows to restore neutrality</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/08/03/new-head-of-un-deep-sea-mining-regulator-vows-to-restore-neutrality/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2024 10:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Stephen Wright of BenarNews Promises of “accountability and transparency” in deep-sea mining has seen a tsunami-size vote by nations on Friday for a Brazilian scientist to replace the incumbent British lawyer as head of an obscure UN organisation that regulates the world’s seabed. Mounting international opposition to prospects of the International Seabed ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Stephen Wright of BenarNews</em></p>
<p>Promises of “accountability and transparency” in deep-sea mining has seen a tsunami-size vote by nations on Friday for a Brazilian scientist to replace the incumbent British lawyer as head of an obscure UN organisation that regulates the world’s seabed.</p>
<p>Mounting international opposition to prospects of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) approving exploitation of the deep ocean’s vast mineral bounty by corporations before its environmental regulations were finalised fuelled the mood for change.</p>
<p>A rare vote by member nations saw Brazil’s candidate, former oceanographer Leticia Carvalho, defeat two-term head Michael Lodge, who has been criticised for being aligned to seabed mining companies.</p>
<p>Lodge was not present when the result was announced.</p>
<p>“The winning margin reflects the appetite for change,” Carvalho told BenarNews. “I see that transparency and accountability, broader participation, more focus on additional science, bridging knowledge gaps are the priority areas.”</p>
<p>Lodge had support from only 34 nations compared with 79 for Carvahlo, who also campaigned on restoring neutrality to the secretary-general position. She is currently a senior official at the UN Environment Programme and a former oil industry regulator in Brazil.</p>
<p>The change of leadership at the Kingston-based ISA is a possible setback to efforts to quickly finalise regulations for seabed mining, which would pave the way for exploitation to begin in the areas under its jurisdiction.</p>
<p>Some countries, meanwhile, are exploring the possibility of nodule mining in their territorial waters, which are outside of ISA oversight.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The new head of the UN deep-sea mining regulator vows to restore neutrality . . . International Seabed Authority secretary-general elect Leticia Carvalho (centre) of Brazil is congratulated by an ISA delegate following her election this week. Image: Stephen Wright/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Mining of the golf ball-sized metallic nodules that litter swathes of the sea bed is touted as a source of rare earths and minerals needed for green technologies, such as electric vehicles, as the world reduces reliance on fossil fuels.</p>
<p>Sceptics say such minerals are already abundant on land and warn that mining the sea bed could cause irreparable damage to an environment that is still poorly understood by science.</p>
<p>Lodge was nominated for a third term by Kiribati, which is one of three Pacific island nations working with Nasdaq-listed The Metals Company on plans to exploit seabed minerals. More than 30 nations were disqualified from voting in the secret ballot as their financial contributions to the ISA are in arrears.</p>
<p>The hundreds of delegates and other attendees at the ISA assembly lined up to hug Carvalho following her election, including Gerard Barron, chief executive of The Metals Company.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">International Seabed Authority secretary-general elect Leticia Carvalho of Brazil pictured with The Metals Company CEO Gerard Barron following her election this week. Image: Stephen Wright/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>After the vote the company tweeted, “we appreciate her proactive engagement with us and share her belief that adopting regulations, not a moratorium, is the best way to fulfil the ISA’s mandate,” adding they still hope to become “the first commercial operator in this promising industry.”</p>
<p>Greenpeace International campaigner Louisa Casson said she hoped Carvalho would work with governments “to change the ISA’s course to serve the public interest, as it has been driven by the narrow corporate interests of the deep sea mining industry for far too long.”</p>
<p>This week’s annual assembly of the ISA also witnessed more nations joining a call for a moratorium on mining until there was greater scientific and environmental understanding of its likely consequences.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Vanuatu’s Minister of Climate Change Ralph Regenvanu speaking at the annual meeting of the International Seabed Authority assembly in Kingston, Jamaica, this week. Image: IISD-ENB</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Tuvalu is one of the latest to join those calling for a moratorium, taking to 10 the members of the 18-nation Pacific Islands Forum, now opposed to any imminent start to deep-sea mining.</p>
<p>Nations such as Vanuatu and Chile also succeeded in forcing a general debate on establishing an environmental policy at the ISA.</p>
<p>Pelenatita Petelo Kara, a Tongan activist who campaigns against deep-sea mining, said she was hopeful new leadership would mean “more time for science to confirm new developments” such as alternative minerals for green technologies as well as a more thorough dialogue on the proposed mining rules.</p>
<p>Deep-sea mineral extraction has been particularly contentious in the Pacific, where some economically lagging island nations see it as a possible financial windfall, but many other island states are strongly opposed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Members of the International Seabed Authority assembly at their week-long annual meeting at the headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica, this week. Image: IISD-ENB</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The island nation of Nauru in June 2021 notified the seabed authority of its intention to begin mining, which triggered the clock for the first time on a two-year period for the authority’s member nations to finalise regulations.</p>
<p>Its president David Adeang told the assembly earlier this week that its mining application currently being prepared in conjunction with The Metals Company would allow the ISA to make “an informed decision based on real scientific data and not emotion and conjecture.”</p>
<p><em>Copyright ©2015-2024, BenarNews. Published with the permission of BenarNews.</em></p>
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		<title>‘Psychological powerplay’ –  vote of confidence in PNG PM Marape</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/02/17/psychological-powerplay-vote-of-confidence-in-png-pm-marape/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 00:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The opposition group in Papua New Guinea’s Parliament staged a walkout yesterday after a fiery exchange, amid an ongoing political ruckus in the country. The walkout happened after the Acting Speaker suspended standing orders and put forward a motion for a vote of confidence in Prime Minister James Marape. The opposition, which is in the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The opposition group in Papua New Guinea’s Parliament staged a walkout yesterday after a fiery exchange, amid an ongoing political ruckus in the country.</p>
<p>The walkout happened after the Acting Speaker suspended standing orders and put forward a motion for a vote of confidence in Prime Minister James Marape.</p>
<p>The opposition, which is in the process of mounting a leadership challenge, objected and stormed out once it became clear that Acting Speaker Koni Iguan was going ahead with the vote.</p>
<p>The vote of confidence in the Prime Minister was passed 84-0 while opposition MPs were not in the House.</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent Scott Waide called the move “simple psychological powerplay” as it haD no bearing on the vote of no confidence lodged earlier this week by the opposition.</p>
<p>He said the vote of confidence caused confusion for some people watching yesterday’s Parliament livestream.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--DDG5Gcb2--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1707967399/4KURLA1_Papua_New_Guinea_parliament_in_session_on_15_Febraury_2024_JPG" alt="Papua New Guinea parliament in session on 15 February 2024." width="1050" height="619"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Papua New Guinea’s Parliament in session on 15 February 2024. Image: Loop PNG screencapture RNZ</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Iguan said the private business committee that was looking over the motion of no confidence in the Prime Minister had found one defect in the submission.</p>
<p>Iguan said the committee asked the opposition to correct one point.</p>
<p>He said they had since submitted “a new notice” for deliberation.</p>
<p>The Acting Speaker said the committee would consider the updated motion in its next meeting.</p>
<p>Later, the opposition returned to the chamber and debate continued on a bill proposing to amend the Constitution to declare Papua New Guinea a Christian country.</p>
<figure id="attachment_97051" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-97051" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-97051 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/James-Marape-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="PNG Prime Minister James Marape" width="680" height="503" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/James-Marape-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/James-Marape-RNZ-680wide-300x222.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/James-Marape-RNZ-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/James-Marape-RNZ-680wide-568x420.png 568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-97051" class="wp-caption-text">PNG Prime Minister James Marape . . . won a surprise confidence vote while the opposition staged a walkout on Thursday. Image: Loop PNG screenscapture RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Christian state bill</strong><br />A bill proposing to make Papua New Guinea a Christian state passed its first reading during the same session with an overwhelming majority voting in favour of the constitutional change.</p>
<p>This is just the first step in the process with a second vote expected to take place in around two months time and a third and final vote after that.</p>
<p>RNZ correspondent Waide said there had already been a fierce pushback.</p>
<p>“The Catholic Bishops Conference has come out saying that this . . . the proposed changes to the Constitution are a bad idea,” he said.</p>
<p>“And it’s not wise to proceed not wise for public money to proceed with changes to the Constitution because it could create problems that we can’t foresee at the moment.”</p>
<p>Waide said this did not have anything to do with the upcoming visit by the Pope, rather it was something Marape had been pushing for.</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>‘A bit of a surprise’ – Greens co-leader James Shaw’s job on the line</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/07/24/a-bit-of-a-surprise-greens-co-leader-james-shaws-job-on-the-line/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2022 03:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2022/07/24/a-bit-of-a-surprise-greens-co-leader-james-shaws-job-on-the-line/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Craig McCulloch, RNZ News deputy political editor A shellshocked Climate Change Minister James Shaw has been ejected from the New Zealand Greens’ leadership by a minority of party delegates and has yet to decide whether he will fight to stay on. Thirty-two out of 107 delegates voted at the party’s online annual general meeting ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/craig-mcculloch" rel="nofollow">Craig McCulloch</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/" rel="nofollow">RNZ News</a> deputy political editor</em></p>
<p>A shellshocked Climate Change Minister James Shaw has been ejected from the New Zealand Greens’ leadership by a minority of party delegates and has yet to decide whether he will fight to stay on.</p>
<p>Thirty-two out of 107 delegates voted at the party’s online annual general meeting today to vacate Shaw’s position, more than the 25 percent threshold necessary under the Greens’ rules.</p>
<p>The vote means any Green Party member can now put their name forward for the role over the next week before another vote within five weeks.</p>
<p>Speaking at Parliament this evening, Shaw said he was “inclined” to stand again, but would first seek feedback from his caucus colleagues and the wider membership.</p>
<p>“This is obviously a bit of a surprise. I’ve got to work through a few things,” Shaw said.</p>
<p>“I still got 70 percent of the delegates supporting me and I’ve had quite a lot of supportive messages in the very brief time that the news has been out. But I do want to take some soundings just to get a proper sense check.”</p>
<p>Shaw said he was still processing the outcome and would spend some time with his family tonight.</p>
<p><strong>Fighting the climate crisis</strong><br />“It is hard when there is a group that’s organising against you. But… I have been so focused on my job as Minister for Climate Change, doing what we need to do to fight the climate crisis, that I really don’t have a lot of time for factional organising.”</p>
<p>Co-leader Marama Davidson — who was reconfirmed by delegates — said she was personally shocked by the action against Shaw.</p>
<p>“I certainly wasn’t expecting this,” Davidson said. “I feel saddened for my friend, as you would feel for anyone who loses their title and role at this time.”</p>
<p>Davidson, though, declined to give a full-throated endorsement of Shaw staying on, saying she would not pre-empt his decision or the party’s. She did say Shaw had “slogged his guts out” in the role.</p>
<p>“I’m simply here to support the work that James has done to date… we’ve been able to keep our support quite well above our election night support numbers.”</p>
<p>Shaw said he had spoken to Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern this afternoon and she had confirmed he would retain his position as Climate Change Minister regardless of the leadership decision.</p>
<p>“This is a temporary blip. It does not have any impact on the work that we’re doing as ministers or the work of our MPs,” Shaw said.</p>
<p><strong>Party caucus meeting</strong><br />The party caucus would meet as usual on Tuesday morning with no current plans to meet before then.</p>
<p>The Green Party constitution was recently changed meaning Shaw’s position could be filled by a person of any gender.</p>
<p>Shaw was elected to the party’s leadership in 2015 after Russel Norman​ announced his retirement.</p>
<p>Last year, Shaw <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/448714/shaw-sees-off-challenger-for-greens-co-leadership" rel="nofollow">comfortably defeated a challenge to his co-leadership from activist James Cockle</a>. Then, Shaw received 116 votes to Cockle’s four.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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