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		<title>Ian Powell: The Nicolás Maduro kidnapping, US imperialist expansion and implications for New Zealand</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Ian Powell There is much to understand from the dramatic kidnapping — abduction is perhaps a better word — of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores last weekend by the United States armed forces, combined with the military attack on the country’s capital Caracas. This understanding is greatly helped by ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Ian Powell</em></p>
<p>There is much to understand from the dramatic kidnapping — abduction is perhaps a better word — of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores last weekend by the United States armed forces, combined with the military attack on the country’s capital Caracas.</p>
<p>This understanding is greatly helped by the comments of the US’s first elected insurrectionist and convicted felon (fraud and sexual assault) President, Donald Trump, at and following his inauguration for his second term nearly 12 months ago.</p>
<p>Trump singled out the 25th US president, William McKinley, who was first elected 1896 but assassinated early into his second term, for praise. Some of this praise was because of his promotion of tariffs.</p>
<p>But it was also because McKinley is regarded as the first imperialist American president. He went to war with Spain and China to claim colonial spoils. Annexations included Puerto Rico and the Philippines (where more than 200,000 Filipinos were killed).</p>
<p><strong>Far and hard right politics, fascism and narcissism<br /></strong> For context, the current US government under Trump’s leadership is a mix of far and hard right politics.</p>
<p>I have discussed this in a <a href="https://politicalbytes.blog/2025/11/03/far-right-cannibalising-the-mainstream-right-wing-implications-for-new-zealand/" rel="nofollow">previous article (November 3)</a> describing how the far right is successfully cannibalising the mainstream rightwing internationally (including its implications for Aotearoa New Zealand).</p>
<p>Residing within the far right is fascism. Considering Trump and some of his cabinet members and key staff to be fascists is a very reasonable conclusion to draw.</p>
<p>One of the characteristics of many fascists is narcissism; a personality disorder recognised as a mental health condition; an excessive preoccupation with oneself and one’s own needs, often at the expense of others.</p>
<p>Blend narcissism and fascism (or even wider far right beliefs) together and you have an absence of empathy and indifference to harmful consequences of their actions on others.</p>
<p>Even intelligent people within this subset find their narrow paradigms shut out to consideration of the tactical and strategic errors (“own goals”) that might arise out of their decision-making.</p>
<p><strong>Recommended reading and watching<br /></strong> There has been much public commentary on the violent assault on Venezuela and the kidnapping/abduction of its president and First Lady. Three have stood out for me.</p>
<figure id="attachment_122210" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-122210" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-122210" class="wp-caption-text">British journalist Owen Jones . . . lively empirically based passion on Trump’s chaos. Image: Battlelines</figcaption></figure>
<p>One is British leftwing journalist, commentator, author and activist <strong>Owen Jones</strong>. He speaks with lively empirically based passion. In his <a href="https://www.owenjones.news/p/trumps-illegal-venezuela-assault" rel="nofollow"><em>Battlelines</em> publication (Substack, January 4)</a> he didn’t pull his punches about global anarchy.</p>
<p>The second commentary digs deep. It is a 31-minute interview by <em>Venezuelanalysis</em> (January 4) with Caracas based analysts <strong>Steve Ellner</strong> and <strong>Ricardo Vaz</strong>: <a href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/multimedia/venezuela-trumps-war-for-oil-and-domination-is-a-war-crime/" rel="nofollow">Venezuela: Trump’s war for oil and domination is a war crime</a>.</p>
<p>I strongly recommend watching it. In addition to the military violence and abduction, they address Trump’s declaration that Washington will take control of Venezuela’s oil and effectively run the country, warning that the operation constitutes an unlawful use of force.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FZX6HdfrP24?si=tWdfxQQdeMO8e1Z7" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe><br /><em>Venezuela: Trump’s war for oil.</em></p>
<p>They also refer to the extrajudicial killings on Venezuelan fishing boats at sea as violations of international law and Venezuelan sovereignty.</p>
<p>The third is a recommended read of an online article (January 6) by <strong>Helen Yaffe</strong>, professor of Latin American political economy (Glasgow University): <a href="https://scottishleftreview.scot/what-is-the-united-states-doing-in-venezuela/" rel="nofollow">What is the US doing in Venezuela</a>.</p>
<p>As well as describing the dramatic events, Dr Yaffe puts them in both their historical and current political contexts.</p>
<p><strong>The absurd: Maduro’s machine gun<br /></strong> Trump’s justifications range from the absurd to the manufactured to the overstated. But one justification is absolutely on the mark. His narcissism is ironically beneficial at least from the perspective of analysis.</p>
<p>In openly exposing that that this is all about naked power Trump and his coterie don’t care that he can be easily caught out over fabrication and inconsistencies. If one believes that they are all-powerful, why should they care.</p>
<p>The absurd justification for the legal case against Nicolás Maduro is that he had a machine gun in his possession.</p>
<p>Putting aside the fact that the risk of what might happen (foreign military abduction) did actually occur, arguing this in a country where machine guns are easily and lawfully accessible — really.</p>
<p><strong>The manufactured: narcotrafficking<br /></strong> The biggest fabrication, arguably exceeded the US government’s false “weapons of mass destruction” claim used to justify the disastrous invasion of Iraq over two decades ago, was to blame Venezuela, Maduro in particular, for the US fentanyl epidemic.</p>
<p>It even called it a “weapon of mass destruction”.</p>
<figure id="attachment_122208" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-122208" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-122208" class="wp-caption-text">Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores . . . victims of fabricated accusations. Image: Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure>
<p>Consider the following facts that completely discredit Trump’s fabrication:</p>
<ul>
<li>In its March 2025 report the US State Department identified Mexico as the sole source of fentanyl entering the United States. United Nations investigations into fentanyl distribution also don’t identify Venezuela as a producer, let alone a supplier.</li>
<li>Trump claims that Maduro leads a so-called Venezuelan “Cartel of the Suns” that traffics narcotics, including fentanyl, into the US. In fact, this is a politically manufactured fantasy. There is no such organisation as has just been acknowledged in the last few days by the US Department of Justice.</li>
<li>In 2024, Honduran ex-president Juan Orlando Hernández was convicted in a US court and sentenced to 45 years for conspiring to smuggle over 400 tons of cocaine into the US. Last November, Trump pardoned this narcotrafficker.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The overstated: oil<br /></strong> Many believe that the US invasion is all or primarily about oil. Certainly Trump’s own words and actions encourage this belief. After all, Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves.</p>
<p>However, since Trump’s sanctions targeting its oil sector back in 2017, Venezuela’s exports to the US have plummeted. Instead, China has become its biggest importer.</p>
<p>Last November, Trump released a US National Security Strategy for Latin America. It declared that “Restoring American energy dominance (in oil, gas, coal, and nuclear) and reshoring the necessary key energy components is a top strategic priority”.</p>
<p>However, while important, oil profiteering is not the prime driver of the US assault on Venezuelan sovereignty. Although Venezuela has huge oil reserves, it is heavy oil which is more difficult to fully process.</p>
<p>Instead, its oil reserves are a consequence of a wider geopolitical agenda sometimes called “spheres of influence”. While intricately linked, US oil sanctions are more a weapon than a driver of the imperialist assault on Venezuela.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"> (Original Caption) 1912-Painting by Clyde De Land of the birth of the Monroe Doctrine, (1823). (L TO R): John Irving Adams; William Harris Crawford; William Wirt; President James Monroe; John Caldwell Calhoun; Daniel D. Tompkins; and John McLean.</p>
<p>&#8221; data-medium-file=&#8221;https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/james-munroe-and-munroe-doctrince-getty-images.jpg?w=300&#8243; data-large-file=&#8221;https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/james-munroe-and-munroe-doctrince-getty-images.jpg?w=612&#8243;/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">President James Munroe and Munroe Doctrine . . . Trump is reinventing the Doctrine to extend US colonial power throughout the Americas. Image: politicalbytes.blog</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>The on the mark justification<br /></strong> Where the United States’  justification was on the mark comes from Donald Trump’s above-mentioned praise for the first “American imperialist president” William McKinley.<em><br /></em></p>
<p>Consistent with this praise, through misrepresentation, Trump has drawn upon what is known as the “Munroe Doctrine”.</p>
<p>This Doctrine was named after President James Monroe who was the fifth US president (1817-1825). Munroe was both an original Founding Father of US independence and the last Founding Father to serve as president.</p>
<p>The Munroe Doctrine was issued in 1823, less than 50 years after US independence was declared and 34 years before its constitution was approved. It was a young developing country; not that long ago itself comprising 13 different British colonies.</p>
<p>The Doctrine was a policy of limiting European colonialism in the Americas but not to replace it with American colonialisation because it lacked both the inclination and means to achieve this. It was more aligned in principle with non-colonial states in the region.</p>
<p>However, Trump is reinventing the Doctrine to extend US colonial power throughout the Americas. This is what the National Security Strategy is all about.</p>
<p>The attack on Venezuela is an endeavour — among other things —  to:</p>
<ul>
<li>impose US hegemony in Latin America;</li>
<li>exploit Venezuela’s natural resources (oil, gas, critical minerals, and rare earth elements) as part of an attempt to build a new supply chain in the Western Hemisphere;</li>
<li>cut off Latin America’s ties with other countries, particularly its biggest competitor China;</li>
<li>threaten other leftwing or progressive governments in the continent;</li>
<li>destroy the project of regional integration in Latin America and the Caribbean; and</li>
<li>sabotage “Global South” unity over supporting Palestine and other liberation struggles.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Where to next?<br /></strong> I have deliberately not discussed related issues such as the nature of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela along with the longstanding United States hostility towards it beginning in the latter part of Bill Clinton’s presidency, and the entrenched and violent far right opposition to it.</p>
<p>I have also not discussed the impact of the sudden drop in oil prices in 2014, the impact of accelerating US economic warfare (sanctions) since 2015, and the controversy over last year’s presidential elections.</p>
<p>As an aside these elections in my view were imperfect but legitimate. Further, Trump has been explicit — he isn’t interested in “restoring democracy” or “democratic transition”; nor does he rate the alternative Venezuelan far right led by Maria Corina Machado stating that she didn’t have the support to run the country.</p>
<p>These exclusions are because I don’t want to distract from the greater priority being regional and global seriousness of the US’s military aggression (including abductions) towards the sovereignty of Venezuela and its people.</p>
<p>The US aggression is part of a wider plan to extend US domination across the Americas and beyond, consistent with its above-mentioned National Security Strategy which, in turn, is based on a misrepresentation of the anti-colonial 1823 Munroe Doctrine.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Even Greenland is on Trump’s takeover list. Image: politicalbytes.blog/The Guardian</figcaption></figure>
<p>Trump has explicitly signalled Cuba, Mexico, and Columbia as the next likely targets. Brazil and Uruguay can’t be ignored either. Even Greenland is expressly on his list.</p>
<p>Quite simply, the sovereignty of most Latin American and other more vulnerable countries that don’t comply with the US’s narcissistic far right — including fascist — leadership’s agenda are at risk.</p>
<p><strong>What about New Zealand?<br /></strong> New Zealand is in a difficult position. The government’s public response has been underwhelming although not as bad as the sycophantic United Kingdom government.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Prime Minister Luxon’s response to US Venezuelan invasion and illegal abductions. Image: politicalbytes.blog/Hubbard,/The Post)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Luxon’s government, with Winston Peters as foreign minister, has been slowly weaning New Zealand away from its international neutrality position to one increasingly closer to that of the United States.</p>
<p>The extensive exposure of this blatant and violent US display of power-grabbing makes public justifying this policy shift much more difficult.</p>
<p>Robert Patman, professor of international relations at Otago University discusses this in <em>The Conversation</em> (January 5): <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/as-trump-rewrites-the-rules-in-venezuela-nz-faces-a-foreign-policy-reckoning/SUW2ZULWRJAOHIBXY76F6ZLF4I/" rel="nofollow">NZ faces a foreign policy reckoning</a>.</p>
<p>Much more direct is Bryce Edwards’ piece published by the <em>Democracy Project</em>  and Asia Pacific Report (January 7): <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/07/bryce-edwards-nzs-craven-stance-on-the-us-invasion-of-venezuela/" rel="nofollow">NZ’s craven stance on the US invasion of Venezuela</a>.</p>
<p>As the narcissism of fascism and the far right continues to push the parameters of their power, an already unsafe world is becoming increasingly more dangerous and our government’s response suggests increasing sycophantic timidity.</p>
<p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><em><a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/about/" rel="nofollow">Ian Powell</a> is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/" rel="nofollow">Second Opinion</a> and <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/politicalbytes/" rel="nofollow">Political Bytes</a>, where this article was first published. Republished with the author’s permission.</em></span></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>‘Straight-up piracy and extortion’: Trump says he will control money from sale of Venezuelan oil</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/08/straight-up-piracy-and-extortion-trump-says-he-will-control-money-from-sale-of-venezuelan-oil/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 00:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Jake Johnson US President Donald Trump has claimed that Venezuela’s interim leadership will turn over to the United States as many as 50 million barrels of sanctioned oil to be sold at market price, part of a broader, unlawful administration effort to seize the South American nation’s natural resources. Trump, who authorised the illegal ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Jake Johnson<br /></em></p>
<p>US President <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/donald-trump" rel="nofollow">Donald Trump</a> has claimed that Venezuela’s interim leadership will turn over to the <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/united-states" rel="nofollow">United States</a> as many as 50 million barrels of sanctioned <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/oil" rel="nofollow">oil</a> to be sold at market price, part of a broader, unlawful administration effort to seize the South American nation’s natural resources.</p>
<p>Trump, who authorised the illegal US bombing of <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/venezuela" rel="nofollow">Venezuela</a> and abduction of its president this past weekend, <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/paleofuture.bsky.social/post/3mbs5i42yrc2s" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">said</a> he would control the proceeds of the sale — which could amount to $3 billion.</p>
<p>“Just straight-up piracy and extortion from the US president,” Zeteo journalist and publisher Mehdi Hasan <a href="https://x.com/mehdirhasan/status/2008700244872335667" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">wrote</a> in response.</p>
<p>Consistent with his administration’s conduct since the weekend attack that killed at least 75 people in Venezuela, Trump provided few details on how his scheme would work or how it would comply with domestic and <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/international-law" rel="nofollow">international law</a>, both of which the president has repeatedly disregarded and treated with contempt.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="14.267806267806">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Where are our humane profiles of the families of these murder victims?</p>
<p>Where are the calls being amplified in the media to “Free the Hostages”?</p>
<p>As we all know by now, not all lives matter.</p>
<p>“State funeral in Venezuela to bury the 80 people murdered by American troops who… <a href="https://t.co/FXSyujFdcx" rel="nofollow">https://t.co/FXSyujFdcx</a></p>
<p>— Peter Cronau (@PeterCronau) <a href="https://twitter.com/PeterCronau/status/2008711385170215420?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 7, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is also not clear that Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s acting president and an ally of Nicolás Maduro, has agreed to Trump’s plan, which he announced on <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/social-media" rel="nofollow">social media</a> as his administration <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/trump-venezuela-oil-companies" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">worked to entice US oil giants</a> to take part in its effort to exploit the South American nation’s vast reserves.</p>
<p>Ahead of the US attack on Venezuela, the <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/trump-administration" rel="nofollow">Trump administration</a> imposed a blockade on sanctioned oil tankers approaching or leaving Venezuela, pushing the country closer to economic collapse.</p>
<p>The <em><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/new-york-times" rel="nofollow">New York Times</a></em> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/06/world/americas/venezuela-us-blockade-economy-oil.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">noted</a> yesterday that Trump’s decision to “begin targeting tankers carrying Venezuelan crude to Asian markets had <a title="" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/23/world/americas/trump-tankers-venezuela-oil-industry.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">paralysed the state oil company’s exports</a>.”</p>
<p><strong>Floating storage facilities<br /></strong> “To keep the wells pumping, the state oil company, known as PDVSA, had been redirecting crude oil into storage tanks and turning tankers idling in ports into floating storage facilities,” the <em>Times</em> reported. During Trump’s first <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/white-house" rel="nofollow">White House</a> term, he banned US companies from working with PDVSA.</p>
<p>Trump wrote in his social media post yesterday that the tens of millions of barrels of oil “will be taken by storage ships, and brought directly to unloading docks in the United States.”</p>
<p>“I have asked Energy Secretary Chris Wright to execute this plan, immediately,” Trump wrote.</p>
<p>The Trump administration is also pushing Venezuela’s interim leadership to meet a series of US demands before it can pump more oil, ABC News <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-demands-venezuela-kick-china-russia-partner-us/story?id=128963238" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="nofollow">reported</a>.</p>
<p>Trump has illegally threatened to launch another attack on Venezuela, and target more of its politicians, if the country’s leadership does not follow his administration’s orders.</p>
<p>According to ABC, the Trump administration has instructed Venezuela to “kick out China, Russia, Iran, and <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/cuba" rel="nofollow">Cuba</a> and sever economic ties.”</p>
<p>“Second, Venezuela must agree to partner exclusively with the US on oil production and favour America when selling heavy crude oil,” ABC added, citing unnamed sources.</p>
<p>“According to one person, Secretary of State <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/marco-rubio" rel="nofollow">Marco Rubio</a> told lawmakers in a private briefing on Monday that he believed the US can force Venezuela’s hand because its existing oil tankers are full.</p>
<p>Rubio also told lawmakers that the US estimated that Caracas has only a couple of weeks before it would become financially insolvent without the sale of its oil reserves.”</p>
<p><em>Jake Johnson is a senior editor and staff writer for Common Dreams. Republished from Common Dreams.</em></p>
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		<title>Bryce Edwards: NZ’s craven stance on the US invasion of Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/07/bryce-edwards-nzs-craven-stance-on-the-us-invasion-of-venezuela/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Bryce Edwards When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, New Zealand responded with unusual speed. Sanctions followed. Condemnations were issued. The language was unambiguous. We were told this was about defending the “rules-based international order” — a phrase our politicians have grown remarkably fond of. Winston Peters has deployed it frequently in his time ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Bryce Edwards</em></p>
<p>When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, New Zealand responded with unusual speed. Sanctions followed. Condemnations were issued. The language was unambiguous.</p>
<p>We were told this was about defending the “rules-based international order” — a phrase our politicians have grown remarkably fond of. Winston Peters has deployed it frequently in his time as Foreign Minister.</p>
<p>So where is that principled clarity now?</p>
<p>On Saturday, the United States attacked the Venezuelan capital Caracas, seized President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, and spirited them away to face charges in New York.</p>
<p>President Donald Trump then declared that America would “run” Venezuela — including, he made abundantly clear, its oil reserves. He threatened the acting president with a fate “probably worse than Maduro” if she failed to cooperate.</p>
<p>This is, by any reasonable definition, an invasion. An act of aggression against a sovereign state. A violation of Article Two of the UN Charter. The kind of thing New Zealand normally objects to, or used to.</p>
<p>Peters’ response? After about 24 hours, he made a brief statement on social media: “New Zealand is concerned by and actively monitoring developments in Venezuela and expects all parties to act in accordance with international law.”</p>
<p>That’s it. “Concerned”. “Monitoring”. Expecting all parties to behave. One party has just bombed a capital city, kidnapped a head of state, and announced it will control the country’s resources. But sure, let’s urge “all parties” to play by the rules.</p>
<p>The Prime Minister’s Office, when asked for a response at the highest level, simply referred journalists back to Peters’ tweet. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon himself has said nothing.</p>
<p>As Geoffrey Miller, the independent geopolitical analyst, observed: “Luxon will probably be grateful to escape the media spotlight by virtue of the weekend’s events falling in the depths of New Zealand’s typically elongated summer holidays.”</p>
<p><strong>The language tells you everything</strong><br />Pay attention to the words politicians choose and the words they avoid. Peters didn’t name the United States. He didn’t describe what happened as an invasion, an attack, or even an intervention. The carefully crafted statement avoids assigning responsibility to anyone. It’s diplomatic jelly.</p>
<p>Compare this to how other countries have responded. Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay issued a joint statement expressing “deep concern and rejection of the military actions carried out unilaterally in the territory of Venezuela, which contravene fundamental principles of international law.”</p>
<p>They warned that “such actions set an extremely dangerous precedent for regional peace and security and for the rules-based international order.”</p>
<p>Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez was equally direct: “Spain did not recognise the Maduro regime. But neither will it recognise an intervention that violates international law and pushes the region toward a horizon of uncertainty and belligerence.”</p>
<p>Norway’s Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide put it simply: “International law is universal and binding for all states. The American intervention in Venezuela is not in accordance with international law.”</p>
<p>Even Singapore, which is hardly known for picking diplomatic fights, issued a statement saying it was “gravely concerned” and “strongly condemned any unprovoked invasion of a sovereign country under any pretext.” That echoes the language Singapore used after Russia invaded Ukraine.</p>
<p>New Zealand? “Concerned” and “monitoring”.</p>
<p><strong>The vested interests behind timidity</strong><br />Maduro is no martyr; he is a dictator who ran his country into the ground. He lost the 2024 election by an enormous margin and then stole it. His regime was corrupt, authoritarian, and responsible for the flight of eight million Venezuelans from their own country. No tears should be shed for him personally.</p>
<p>But that’s not the point. The question isn’t whether Maduro deserved power. He didn’t. The question is whether the United States can bomb sovereign nations, kidnap their leaders, and declare control of their natural resources whenever it feels like it.</p>
<p>The answer, if you believe in national sovereignty or the rules-based order our government claims to defend, should be an emphatic no.</p>
<p>Why can’t New Zealand say so? The answer lies in vested interests: both American and our own.</p>
<p>Start with Washington. Trump’s intervention is not primarily about narcotics or democracy.</p>
<p>As Professor Robert Patman of Otago University has noted, Venezuela is not at the centre of America’s drug problems. Fentanyl and other drugs mainly come from places like China and Mexico. Trump’s announcement that America would “run” Venezuela and take its oil reserves revealed the true motivation.</p>
<p>At his news conference, Trump made clear his major objective was securing Venezuela’s oil resources, which he claims the United States “owns”. This from the man who once said America made a mistake in not grabbing Iraq’s oil reserves after the 2003 invasion.</p>
<p>The vested interests of American corporations are driving this policy, dressed up in the language of law enforcement and regional security. The military is simply being used to secure assets for private corporations.</p>
<p>And what about New Zealand’s own vested interests in staying quiet? Here the picture becomes clearer. Our farming and export sectors have already been hit by Trump’s tariff regime. An initial 10 percent rate in April was raised to 15 percent.</p>
<p>A November decision to roll back tariffs on food imports provided some relief, but American trade policy remains a constant threat. India has been hit with 50 percent tariffs for buying Russian oil. Brazil was targeted because of its prosecution of Trump ally Jair Bolsonaro.</p>
<p>Our agricultural and export lobby groups watch these retaliatory tariffs nervously. Any government criticism of Trump risks placing New Zealand next on the punishment list. This explains why Peters has been so careful not to name the United States in his statement.</p>
<p>The economic interests of New Zealand’s export sector — farmers, meat processors, dairy companies — are being prioritised over principles. It’s the politics of fear, wrapped in the language of diplomacy.</p>
<p>Stephen Nagy, a professor at the International Christian University in Tokyo, put it bluntly when explaining why America’s Asian allies have been so reluctant to criticise Trump: “You don’t bite the hand that feeds you.” This is what happens when a country’s foreign policy becomes subordinate to its immediate economic interests.</p>
<p><strong>The double standard is breathtaking</strong><br />Consider how this would play out if the roles were reversed. Imagine China had just bombed Taipei, sent special forces to capture Taiwan’s leader, and declared it would “run” the island.</p>
<p>Would Winston Peters be tweeting about how New Zealand “expects all parties” to respect international law? Would Chris Luxon be hiding behind his summer holiday?</p>
<p>Of course not. The response would be immediate, forceful, and unambiguous. We would be told that Chinese aggression cannot be tolerated. Gordon Campbell made this point sharply: “If the Chinese military were blowing up merchant shipping in the South China Sea, bombing Taipei and sending in special forces to kidnap Taiwan’s leader . . .  New Zealand wouldn’t be meekly asking both sides to show restrained respect for international law. We would be outraged.”</p>
<p>The same double standard has been on display over Gaza. Peters’ line about expecting “all parties” to respect international law has been the government’s exact position there too, as if both sides in that conflict have been equally responsible for bombing hospitals and blocking humanitarian aid.</p>
<p>Only last week, New Zealand opted not to join a joint statement by foreign ministers from Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom calling for Israel to abide by ceasefire terms. Peters sat that one out.</p>
<p><strong>Opposition voices show what’s possible</strong><br />Not everyone in New Zealand politics has been so timid. Phil Twyford of the Labour Party issued a stronger statement, actually naming the United States and describing the action as a violation of international law.</p>
<p>It’s not revolutionary language (more like stating the obvious) but in the context of the government’s mealy-mouthed response, it stands out. Opposition Leader Chris Hipkins should be speaking out likewise.</p>
<p>Helen Clark has been characteristically direct, telling RNZ that the US attack was “clearly illegal under the UN Charter.” When former prime ministers speak more clearly than current foreign ministers, something has gone badly wrong.</p>
<p>Professor Patman told RNZ that New Zealand’s response should be “firm and robust” and noted that the days of “softly, softly diplomacy” with Trump are over. Patman says: “New Zealand has persisted for the last 12 months in what I call softly, softly diplomacy towards Trump. The idea is if we keep our heads beneath the radar, we say nice things, we have photo opportunities with the great men at international meetings, he will soften and we’ll be able to nudge him in a more moderate direction. I’m afraid that’s over.”</p>
<p>He labelled Peters’ statement as “limp”.</p>
<p><strong>The credibility at stake</strong><br />The consequences of this craven approach go beyond the immediate crisis. Geoffrey Miller warned that the inconsistency between how Western allies responded to Russia and how they’re responding to America “may come back to haunt them, particularly when it comes to their credibility with the Global South.”</p>
<p>He’s right. Countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are watching. They’ve heard endless lectures from Western nations about the importance of the rules-based order, about sovereignty, about international law.</p>
<p>Now they’re watching those same nations stay quiet — or worse, make excuses — when the violator is the United States. Beijing and Moscow will exploit this at every opportunity. They’ll point to Venezuela whenever anyone raises Ukraine or Taiwan. And they’ll have a point.</p>
<p>As Nathalie Tocci wrote in <em>The Guardian</em>, the European failure to condemn Trump’s action “embodies the law of the jungle so dear to dictators such as Putin. For Europeans to silently condone such a vision is not just unethical. It is plain stupid.”</p>
<p>After all, Trump is now speaking out loud about annexing Greenland too. And increasingly, the concept of “Spheres of Influence” seems to be rising, whereby military superpowers such as the US, Russia, China, etc can operate on a “might is right” basis to intervene however they want in their own regions.</p>
<p>If the world reverts to such “Spheres of Influence”, New Zealand is left exposed. If the US can claim the Americas, what is to stop a superpower from claiming the Pacific?</p>
<p>New Zealand has spent years positioning itself as “a good international citizen”. It has sought seats on the UN Security Council. It has championed multilateralism. It has talked endlessly about the importance of small states having a voice in international affairs.</p>
<p>How does that square with staying silent when a great power simply ignores international law because it can?</p>
<p><strong>The integrity test New Zealand is failing</strong><br />This is ultimately a question of integrity — the kind of integrity New Zealand claims to stand for on the world stage. Either international law applies to everyone, or it doesn’t. Either sovereignty matters, or it’s just a convenient talking point when it suits politicians.</p>
<p>Either New Zealand is willing to call out violations regardless of who commits them, or else the politicians are just selective critics who only speak up when the target is someone they already dislike.</p>
<p>Winston Peters once prided himself on being willing to speak uncomfortable truths. New Zealand First has long positioned itself as independent-minded, unwilling to simply follow the crowd. Where is that independence now?</p>
<p>What we’re seeing instead is a government so afraid of offending Trump, and so captured by the economic interests of our export sector, that it can’t even name the United States in a statement about an American military attack.</p>
<p>As Professor Patman observed: “Foreign policy in this country has been traditionally bipartisan. We have stood up for the rule of law internationally.” If that’s true, then it’s certainly time to show some element of independence from the US and Five Eyes.</p>
<p>But doing so requires the New Zealand government to put principles ahead of the vested interests of farmers and exporters, and ahead of the political calculation that offending Trump carries too high a price.</p>
<p>Murray McCully, not exactly a darling of the left, showed more backbone when he championed UN Security Council Resolution 2334 on Israeli settlements in 2016. As Gordon Campbell observed, the current situation almost makes you yearn for the days when McCully was foreign minister.</p>
<p>That’s a damning indictment of how far New Zealand has fallen.</p>
<p>So, as we head towards an election year, foreign policy needs to be made a major issue. Voters now deserve to know whether New Zealand will continue to subordinate its principles to its perceived economic interests.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://theintegrityinstitute.org.nz/action-you-can-take/" rel="nofollow">Dr Bruce Edwards</a> is a political commentator and analyst. He is director of the Integrity Institute, a campaigning and research organisation dedicated to strengthening New Zealand democratic institutions through transparency, accountability, and robust policy reform. Republished with the author’s permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Caitlin Johnstone: The US empire needs men like Trump</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/07/caitlin-johnstone-the-us-empire-needs-men-like-trump/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Robie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:20:21 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Report by Dr David Robie &#8211; Café Pacific. &#8211; COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone If you were wondering why the US establishment was so much more chill about Trump becoming president this term than they were the first time around, you’re watching the reason now. The powers that be were assured that he’d carry out longstanding ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Report by Dr David Robie &#8211; Café Pacific.</strong> &#8211; <img decoding="async" class="wpe_imgrss" src="https://davidrobie.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Make-Iran-Great-Again-CJ-1300wide.png"></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone</strong></p>
<p>If you were wondering why the US establishment was so much more chill about Trump becoming president this term than they were the first time around, you’re watching the reason now.</p>
<p>The powers that be were assured that he’d carry out longstanding imperial agendas like kidnapping Nicolás Maduro, bombing Iran and overseeing a final solution to the Palestinian problem, and they trusted him to carry out those plans.</p>
<p>The MAGA narrative that the establishment hates Trump because he’s fighting the Deep State has never been true; there were certain factions within the US imperial power structure which disliked Trump, but that was only because he was not a proven commodity like Hillary Clinton and they didn’t trust him to be a reliable steward of the empire.</p>
<p>Trump proved that he could be trusted with <a href="https://caitlinjohnstone.com.au/2024/08/26/both-trumpism-and-anti-trumpism-are-fake-decoy-revolutions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">his advancement of longtime swamp monster agendas</a> throughout his first term, and he plainly did enough during his time out of office to assure his fellow empire managers that he would do even more if re-elected.</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vAkIK5v0wnk?si=jxIIkQK7OODewmlL" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe></p>
<p>The empire needs its skillful orators and apologists like Obama, but it also needs its iron-fisted overt tyrants like Trump.</p>
<p>It needs good cop presidents to manufacture global consensus and expand US soft power, and it also needs bad cop presidents to inflict the hard power abuses the good cops can’t get away with. Both are essential components to the operation of the imperial machine.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="7.7837837837838">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Marco Rubio:</p>
<p>If I lived in Havana and I was in the government, I would be concerned — at least a little bit. <a href="https://t.co/6ZBmwykfH1" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/6ZBmwykfH1</a></p>
<p>— Clash Report (@clashreport) <a href="https://twitter.com/clashreport/status/2007509218518282681?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 3, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Cuba for example has been a socialist island nation off the coast of the United States for generations, because the US hasn’t been able topple its government by its usual means. All the standard CIA assassination ops, proxy warfare and economic blockades were unsuccessful, and there’s been no national or international support for sending US boots on the ground to regime change a small country that poses no military threat.</p>
<p>But a last-term bad cop president like Trump has options at his disposal that would be off the table for good cop presidents.</p>
<p>US empire managers are discussing this openly.</p>
<p>“If I lived in Havana and I was in the government, I’d be concerned, at least a little bit,” <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5671259-rubio-warns-cuba-maduro-capture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">said</a> Secretary of State Marco Rubio after Maduro’s capture.</p>
<p>“Cuba is ready to fall,” <a href="https://newrepublic.com/post/204939/lindsey-graham-salivates-trump-potential-next-targets-venezuela" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">Trump told the press</a> on Sunday next to a delighted Lindsey Graham. “Cuba looks like it’s ready to fall. I don’t know if they’re going to hold out. But Cuba now has no income. They got all of their income from their Venezuela, from the Venezuelan oil. They’re not getting any of it. And Cuba is literally ready to fall.”</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="7.5739644970414">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">This is OUR Hemisphere, and President Trump will not allow our security to be threatened. <a href="https://t.co/SXvI868d4Z" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/SXvI868d4Z</a></p>
<p>— Department of State (@StateDept) <a href="https://twitter.com/StateDept/status/2008221563888292207?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 5, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>“You just wait for Cuba,” Graham added. “Cuba is a Communist dictatorship that’s killed priests and nuns, they preyed on their own people. Their days are numbered. We’re gonna wake up one day, I hope in ’26, in our backyard we’re gonna have allies in these countries doing business with America, not narcoterrorist dictators killing Americans.</p>
<p>“Donald Trump will have done something that’s eluded America since the fifties: deal with the Communist dictatorship 90 miles off the coast of Florida,” Graham <a href="https://x.com/Acyn/status/2008249886987465112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">said</a> on Fox News. “I can’t wait till that day comes. To our Cuban friends in Florida and throughout America, the liberation of your homeland is close.”</p>
<p>The Beltway swamp was saying this well before Trump’s Venezuela assault. In October, Senator Rick Scott <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe24P0OJf08&#038;t=586s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">told <em>60 Minutes</em></a> that if Maduro was removed “it’ll be the end of Cuba,” saying “America is gonna take care of the Southern Hemisphere and make sure there’s freedom and democracy.”</p>
<p>Trump’s blatant smash-and-grab violation of international law in Venezuela wouldn’t have worked for a president who’s trying to put a nice guy face on the US empire, but for a wealthy reality TV star who’s comfortable playing the WWE heel, it’s opened up potential power grabs that have been eluding the imperialists for decades.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="7.7222222222222">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">JUST IN – Lindsey Graham and Trump pose together with a “Make Iran Great Again” hat, signed by Trump. <a href="https://t.co/656ctZp52M" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/656ctZp52M</a></p>
<p>— Disclose.tv (@disclosetv) <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosetv/status/2008206247808700734?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 5, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>When the news broke that Trump had attacked Caracas I was working on an article about his warmongering with Iran which I had to abandon to focus on the new development. The president had <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-03/trump-says-us-will-come-to-their-rescue-if-iran-kills-protesters/106195678" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">announced on Truth Social</a> that if any of the people protesting in Iran are killed, “the United States of America will come to their rescue,” adding, “We are locked and loaded and ready to go.”</p>
<p>Prior to that Trump had <a href="https://www.barrons.com/news/trump-says-will-eradicate-any-iranian-arms-build-up-8c56b156" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">confirmed to the press</a> that the US would attack Iran if it tried to rebuild its missile program, saying in a joint news conference with Benjamin Netanyahu that “I hope they’re not trying to build up again because if they are, we’re going have no choice but very quickly to eradicate that buildup.”</p>
<p>To be clear, the president is not talking about attacking Iran if it tries to rebuild its nuclear facilities or construct a nuclear weapon. He’s talking about Iran’s conventional ballistic missile programme. The United States is saying that Iran simply is not allowed to defend itself in any way, shape or form, and that if it tries to rebuild its ability to do so it will be attacked again.</p>
<p>So they’re clearly just making up excuses to bomb Iran and waiting for something to stick.</p>
<p>Senator Graham recently <a href="https://x.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/2008196808678223970" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">tweeted</a> a photo of himself grinning with the president, who was holding a hat which said “MAKE IRAN GREAT AGAIN”. You can pretty much determine how warlike the US empire is from day to day by looking at the expression on Lindsey Graham’s face, and lately he’s been looking positively ecstatic.</p>
<p>Trump <a href="https://www.caitlinjohnst.one/p/the-nastiest-warmongers-are-trumps" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">used to slam warmongers like Graham</a>, building a huge part of his presidential 2016 campaign around contrasting himself with their disastrous foreign policy platforms.</p>
<p>Now that he doesn’t have a re-election to posture for they’re best friends, with Graham <a href="https://x.com/infolibnews/status/1984804591976718464" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" rel="nofollow">proclaiming</a> that “Trump is my favourite president” because “we’re killing all the right people and lowering your taxes”.</p>
<p>January 2029 is still a long way off, and we’re seeing every indication that Trump is going to be making Lindsey Graham smile for years to come.</p>
<p><a href="https://caitlinjohnstone.com/" rel="nofollow"><em>Caitlin Johnstone</em></a> <em>is an Australian independent journalist and poet. Her articles include <a href="https://caityjohnstone.medium.com/the-un-torture-report-on-assange-is-an-indictment-of-our-entire-society-bc7b0a7130a6" rel="nofollow">The UN Torture Report On Assange Is An Indictment Of Our Entire Society</a>. She publishes a website and <a href="https://www.caitlinjohnst.one/" rel="nofollow">Caitlin’s Newsletter</a>. This article is republished with permission.</em></p>
<p>This article was first published on <a href="https://davidrobie.nz" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Café Pacific</a>.</p>
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		<title>Six reasons why Trump’s attack on Venezuela and kidnap of Maduro was very wrong</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/06/six-reasons-why-trumps-attack-on-venezuela-and-kidnap-of-maduro-was-very-wrong/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 06:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Amid widespread condemnation of the United States over its brazen weekend attack on Venezuela around the world and in the UN Security Council today, Senator Bernie Sanders has posted on social media six reasons why the operation to kidnap President Nicolás Maduro on Venezuela was very wrong. Abducted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro told ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Amid widespread condemnation of the United States over its brazen weekend attack on Venezuela around the world and in the UN Security Council today, Senator Bernie Sanders has posted on social media s<span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xlh3980 xvmahel x1n0sxbx x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto">ix reasons why the operation to kidnap President Nicolás Maduro on Venezuela was very wrong.</span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/abduct" rel="nofollow">Abducted</a> Venezuelan President <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/4/who-is-is-nicolas-maduro" rel="nofollow">Nicolás Maduro</a> told a packed New York City courtroom that he was “innocent”, a “decent man”, and that he had been “kidnapped”, in his first public comments since the US attack, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/5/venezuelas-abducted-leader-maduro-wife-to-appear-in-nyc-court" rel="nofollow">reports Al Jazeera</a>.</p>
<p>Members of the 15-strong UN Security Council (UNSC), including key US allies, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/6/us-critics-and-allies-condemn-maduros-abduction-at-un-security-council" rel="nofollow">condemned Washington</a> and warned that the kidnapping of Maduro and his wife by US special forces could be a precedent-setting event for international law.</p>
<p>The reasons Senator Sanders (Democrat-Vermont) has given why Trump’s actions were wrong are:</p>
<ol>
<li>It is illegal and unconstitutional. Congress did not authorise or even know about this military action.</li>
<li>It will make the world less safe. If international law is ignored, any nation or terrorist organisation can justify violent attack by pointing to Trump’s actions in Venezuela. This was Putin’s logic in Ukraine.</li>
<li>It is blatant imperialism. Powerful nations do not have the legal or moral right to invade smaller countries to steal their natural resources. Venezuela’s oil belongs to the people of Venezuela, not US corporations.</li>
<li>At a time when the entire world is moving away from fossil fuels for cheaper and non-polluting sustainable energies, protecting the interests of Big Oil is bad for the climate and bad economics.</li>
<li>Maduro is corrupt and anti-democratic. So is MBS of Saudi Arabia. So are many other leaders around the world. Just because we do not like a country’s leader does not mean we have the right to overthrow their government.</li>
<li>Trump ran for president as a “peace candidate” who believed in “America First”, not someone who was going to “run” another country. At a time when 60 percent of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, maybe he should try doing a better job running this country [United States], not taking over Venezuela.</li>
</ol>
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		<title>Out-scooped by Trump –  the US attack in Nigeria did indeed point to the operation to kidnap Venezuela’s Maduro</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/06/out-scooped-by-trump-the-us-attack-in-nigeria-did-indeed-point-to-the-operation-to-kidnap-venezuelas-maduro/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 03:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Walden Bello US President Donald Trump’s kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has taught me a lesson: that if you think you have a scoop, you file it immediately, not only to get the story out first but to warn the world if it’s about something bad that might be coming. Shortly after ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Walden Bello</em></p>
<p><em>US President Donald Trump’s kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has taught me a lesson: that if you think you have a scoop, you file it immediately, not only to get the story out first but to warn the world if it’s about something bad that might be coming.</em></p>
<p><em>Shortly after Trump bombed Nigeria on Christmas day, I wrote an article that said his real aim was to send a message to Maduro and that among the options he was entertaining was a SEAL-type operation to capture or kill Maduro.</em></p>
<p><em>How did I come to this conclusion? I have no assets in the US intelligence community. I was completely running on instinct, and my instincts told me that the egomaniac Trump wanted to eclipse Obama’s feat in sending in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" rel="nofollow">SEALS to kill Osama bin Laden</a> in Abbotabad in 2011, just as he wanted badly to get the Nobel Peace Prize that Obama got.</em></p>
<p><em>But it was the holidays and, out of consideration for the folks that run my stories, who deserved a New Year’s break to be with their families, I sat on it after I finished it on December 27 and only sent it to <a href="https://fpif.org/out-scooped-by-trump/" rel="nofollow">Foreign Policy in Focus</a> on January 2, eight hours before the Caracas operation that kidnapped Maduro, in violation of all the norms of civilised conduct among states.</em></p>
<p><em>But though out-scooped by Trump, I still think that there are elements in the unfiled article that could be useful in helping us anticipate what could unfold in the days and weeks ahead. So here’s the scoop that wasn’t.</em></p>
<p><strong>Trump strikes Nigeria but real target is Venezuela<br /></strong> The Trump regime’s air strikes on Islamic State targets in Nigeria on Christmas Day may have had symbolic significance but no strategic value. There will likely be no impact on the efforts of the militant group called Lakurawa, allied to ISIS, to establish a base in Sokoto state.</p>
<p>Many have been puzzled by the attacks that involved the use of Tomahawk missiles, especially given the relatively minuscule space given to Africa in the recently released National Security Strategy (NSS) 2025. That brief section focuses on transforming the US relationship with Africa from one based on aid to trade, though it does say, “we must remain wary of resurgent Islamist terrorist activity in parts of Africa while avoiding any long-term American presence or commitments.”</p>
<p>It is likely that the attacks were carried out for reasons unrelated to Africa. One is to appease Trump’s Christian evangelical base. As Joshua Keating, an expert in crisis areas, has noted, “Trump’s sudden interest in Africa’s most populous country was likely motivated less by any particular event there — these are all longstanding issues — than by developments in Washington. Though it doesn’t get a ton of mainstream media attention, the plight of Christians in Nigeria has been a galvanising issue for evangelical Christians in the US in recent years.”</p>
<p>On his internet platform Truth Social, Trump has cited figures from the international Christian rights NGO Open Doors, claiming that of the 4476 Christians killed for their faith globally in 2024, 3100 were in Nigeria.</p>
<p>In her recent book on the key groups that make up the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement, <a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691255262/furious-minds" rel="nofollow"><em>Furious Minds</em></a>, Laura Field says that non-establishment Christian groups have an outsized influence in the Trump administration.</p>
<p>With the Republicans struggling in the lead-up to the mid-term elections in 2026, these groups’ muscle on the ground can determine whether the Republicans will continue to control the House of Representatives.</p>
<p><strong>The main target: Venezuela<br /></strong> However, the main goal of the strikes, in my view, had to do mainly with developments thousands of kilometres away. It was to signal to the government of Nicolás Maduro that it will face not just attacks on Venezuelan boats at sea but also air attacks on ground targets. This interpretation would be consistent with NSS 2025.</p>
<p>NSS 2025 is an iconoclastic document. It literally dumps the 80-year-old strategy of liberal containment that guided the United States from the post-Second World War years through the Cold War years to the post-Cold War years, which was to meet challenges to global capital wherever and whenever the US state saw its interests threatened or challenged.</p>
<p>Next to its overthrowing the 80-year-old American “Grand Strategy,” the most significant departure in NSS 2025 is its break with the key assumption of US security policy since the presidency of George W. Bush (2001-2008), including the first Trump administration (2017-2021): that Washington must focus its resources on containing China, which was defined as the principal US strategic competitor.</p>
<p>Replacing China and the Asia Pacific as the main US concern in the Western Hemisphere, the document comes out with a reiteration of the Monroe Doctrine, but one fortified with what it calls the “Trump corollary.”</p>
<p>It states that Washington “will deny non-hemispheric competitors the ability to position forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control strategically vital assets, in our hemisphere.” There is no more stark expression of the rude replacement of the liberal containment doctrine by a “spheres of influence” approach.</p>
<p>Meantime, the debate goes on in Trump administration on whether a ground invasion of Venezuela is the best way to implement the Western-Hemisphere-first strategy. Air strikes are one thing, boots on the ground are another, and one opposed by much of the MAGA base that is tired of the “forever wars”.</p>
<p>The “Molotov Cocktail” throwers in that base have made known their opposition or disquiet regarding a Venezuelan adventure.</p>
<p>Laura Loomer, an influential firebrand, has challenged Trump’s rationale for the attacks on Venezuelan boats, which is to prevent the opioid fentanyl and other drugs from being shipped to the United States.</p>
<p>“Fentanyl isn’t being manufactured in Venezuela,” she said, urging that the Pentagon target the Mexican drug cartels responsible for most shipments instead. She has also criticised María Corina Machado, the Nobel Peace Prize awardee for 2025 and the leader of the opposition in Venezuela, for “actively stoking and promoting violent regime change”.</p>
<p>Steve Bannon, a key official in the first Trump administration, said “neoconservative neoliberals” like Secretary of State Marco Rubio are pushing for a Venezuelan intervention that would derail the administration from its domestic priorities. Marjorie Taylor Greene, the volatile Georgia congresswoman, has posted on X that “People voted in 2024 against foreign intervention and foreign regime change as we have seen far too many times how that’s turned out, it’s not good, and people are so sick of it.”</p>
<p><strong>My fearless forecast</strong><br />Trump will limit attacks on his perceived adversaries globally to air strikes or naval bombardments to keep them off balance and not risk triggering another forever war with a ground invasion.</p>
<p>Of course, Trump’s people are probably weighing a SEAL-type special op — like then-President Obama’s killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad in 2011 — to murder or capture Maduro, but Maduro is likely to be already very well prepared for such a contingency. He’s not stupid.</p>
<p>Frankly, if you ask me, Washington has dug itself into a hole with its focus on Venezuela, one from which there is no easy exit.</p>
<p>If one gives a broad interpretation to Che Guevara’s dictum that the best way to defeat the United States was to create “two, three many Vietnams,” then Venezuela has the potential for becoming the third phase of the death rattle of the empire, Vietnam being the first and bin Laden’s dragging Washington to eventual defeat in the Middle East the second.</p>
<p><em>Dr Walden Bello is co-chair of the board of the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and senior research fellow at the sociology department of the State University of New York at Binghamton. He is also author of <a href="https://unipress.ateneo.edu/product/global-battlefields-my-close-encounters-dictatorship-capital-empire-and-love" rel="nofollow">Global Battlefields: My close encounters with dictatorship, capital, empire, and love</a> (2025). This article was first published by Foreign Policy in Focus and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>US attack on Venezuela ‘clearly illegal’ under UN charter, says former NZ prime minister Helen Clark</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/01/05/us-attack-on-venezuela-clearly-illegal-under-un-charter-says-former-nz-prime-minister-helen-clark/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 22:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News There is no doubt that Donald Trump’s attack on Venezuela was illegal, former prime minister and UN leader Helen Clark says. Over the weekend, the US attacked the Venezuelan capital Caracas and captured the South American nation’s president and his wife, citing alleged drug offences. Nicolás Maduro is now being held in a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>There is no doubt that Donald Trump’s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583172/inside-the-operation-how-the-us-moved-to-capture-nicolas-maduro" rel="nofollow">attack on Venezuela was illegal</a>, former prime minister and UN leader Helen Clark says.</p>
<p>Over the weekend, the US <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583172/inside-the-operation-how-the-us-moved-to-capture-nicolas-maduro" rel="nofollow">attacked the Venezuelan capital Caracas</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583121/trump-says-us-to-run-venezuela-after-toppling-maduro-in-military-attack" rel="nofollow">captured the South American nation’s president and his wife, citing alleged drug offences</a>.</p>
<p>Nicolás Maduro is now being <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/1/3/live-venezuelas-maduro-arrives-in-new-york-after-capture" rel="nofollow">held in a federal jail in New York City</a>, and is expected to appear in court this week.</p>
<div>
<div>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">This image was posted on US President Donald Trump’s Truth Social account on 3 January 2026, showing Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro onboard the USS Iwo Jima after the US military kidnapped him. Image: X@TruthTrumpPost</figcaption></figure>
</div>
</div>
<p>Speaking to RNZ’s <em>Morning Report</em>, Clark said there was no argument for the steps the US had taken.</p>
<p>“Article 24 of the UN Charter says states must refrain from using military force against each other and respect their sovereignty.</p>
<p>“There is a case for Maduro appearing before a court — that should be the International Criminal Court — on charges for crimes against humanity and there’s quite a long list of those that have been documented by various UN bodies over the years but this operation by the US . . .  is illegal.”</p>
<p>There was not an argument to be made that removing Maduro was in the security interests on the US, she said.</p>
<p><strong>‘Not self-defence’</strong><br />“There’s no evidence that the US was able to act in self-defence because it was not about to be attacked by Venezuela. So the self-defence argument does not apply at all.”</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="10.227692307692">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Hard not to conclude that 🇺🇸 intervention in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&#038;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">#Venezuela</a> is a breach of international law. Maduro was a dictatorial ruler presiding over arbitrary detention &#038; torture of opponents. Iraq 2003 intervention, however, suggests unpredictable path ahead: <a href="https://t.co/4qjeENjpAH" rel="nofollow">https://t.co/4qjeENjpAH</a></p>
<p>— Helen Clark (@HelenClarkNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/HelenClarkNZ/status/2007584355229806843?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 3, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>While some people in Venezuela were celebrating Maduro’s capture in the hopes it would create more stability, Clark said this might not be the case.</p>
<p>“The worry with the president of other such interventions, when you take out a leader of an apparatus and then if you try to dismantle that apparatus by external forces, as was the case with Iraq — and I suppose, to some extent, with Libya — is that you create more instability and chaos,” Clark said.</p>
<p>“We don’t really know at this point what the US’s even short-term, let alone medium-term plans are. There’s been, effectively a warning by President Trump this morning that if the acting president, Ms Rodriguez, doesn’t play ball, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583176/new-venezuela-leader-to-pay-big-price-if-doesn-t-do-what-s-right-trump" rel="nofollow">she will ‘pay a price even bigger than Maduro’</a>.</p>
<p>“What does this mean? Will she be literally, physically taken out? Killed? So this is a very unstable, unpredictable, uncertain situation at the moment.”</p>
<p>On Sunday, Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters made the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583129/venezuela-attack-new-zealand-concerned-expects-everyone-to-follow-international-law-winston-peters" rel="nofollow">first public statement from New Zealand on the situation</a>.</p>
<p>“New Zealand is concerned by and actively monitoring developments in Venezuela and expects all parties to act in accordance with international law,” Peters said in a post on X (formerly Twitter), using the official Minister of Foreign Affairs account.</p>
<p><strong>NZ ‘stands with Venezuelan people’</strong><br />“New Zealand stands with the Venezuelan people in their pursuit of a fair, democratic and prosperous future.</p>
<p>Clark said the statement was a “good start”.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="5.3161290322581">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">RT <a href="https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">@WhiteHouse</a>: Nicolas Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima. <a href="https://t.co/Y4wzZM5qde" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/Y4wzZM5qde</a></p>
<p>— Donald J Trump Posts TruthSocial (@TruthTrumpPost) <a href="https://twitter.com/TruthTrumpPost/status/2007494054661992836?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">January 3, 2026</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>New Zealand was known for following and upholding international law and Peters’ statement was consistent with the country’s long-held position, she said.</p>
<p>On Sunday, international relations Professor Robert Patman of the University of Otago <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/583145/kiwi-expert-on-venezuela-attack-time-that-we-made-our-voice-clear" rel="nofollow">described the US’ military actions against Venezuela as an “audacious move”</a>.</p>
<p>“It’s a direct challenge for countries like New Zealand, which support the view that international relations should be based on rules, procedures and laws,” he told RNZ’s Worldwatch.</p>
<p>Patman said while many would be pleased to see Maduro gone, that did not mean they would be happy the US “violated Venezuela’s sovereignty”.</p>
<p>He believed New Zealand’s response to the US action in Venezuela should be firm and robust.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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