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	<title>French Polynesia &#8211; Evening Report</title>
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		<title>French Polynesia’s legislature shows new shape, more divisions</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2026/04/13/french-polynesias-legislature-shows-new-shape-more-divisions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 11:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk The Territorial Assembly of French Polynesia has for the first time shown a new configuration during its first administrative sitting on Friday, following a mass resignation of a group of young elected members of the ruling Tavini Huiraatira. This follows the mass resignation of a group ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre" rel="nofollow">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>The Territorial Assembly of French Polynesia has for the first time shown a new configuration during its first administrative sitting on Friday, following <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/591576/mass-resignations-within-french-polynesia-s-ruling-party" rel="nofollow">a mass resignation of a group of young elected members</a> of the ruling Tavini Huiraatira.</p>
<p>This follows the mass resignation of a group of 15 members of the Assembly, now headed by 25-year-old member Tematai Le Gayic.</p>
<p>The mass resignation de facto brings down Tavini’s majority to 22 within the Territorial Assembly (of a total of 57 MPs).</p>
<p>The outcome of the rift within the ruling party is that now, for the first time in its history, it is divided into two groups.</p>
<p>One consists of the remaining “old guard”, headed by historic pro-independence “radical” members such as former president Oscar Temaru, 81, and his closest ally, Antony Géros (currently Speaker of the Assembly and vice-president of the Tavini Party).</p>
<p>On the other side, the breakaway group of Tavini members from a younger generation, called A Fano Tia (Stay the course) now gathers some 15 members.</p>
<p>A Fano Tia is also reported to be close to French Polynesia’s government President Moetai Brotherson, whose father-in-law is Temaru.</p>
<p>To mark their differences with their former party, under which they were elected during the territorial elections in May 2023, A Fano Tia members appeared in the chamber dressed in white in contrast to Tavini’s light blue.</p>
<p>The sitting was marked by heated debates between the two groups, while the opposition “pro-autonomy” (supporters of French Polynesia remaining part of France under the current Autonomy Status) essentially stood as spectators.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="12">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Territorial Assembly of French Polynesia in session on Friday . . . heated debates between the two rival groups. Image: FB/Assemblée de la Polynésie française/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>‘Independence … can be neither imposed nor rushed’ – Brotherson<br /></strong> As a preview to future debates and local Assembly’s modus operandi, until the next territorial elections, in 2028, questions have been raised as to how a more divided house could function.</p>
</div>
<p>There could be more open opposition during debates for future Bills, especially those which are related to points of notorious contention (such as the notion of independence).</p>
<p>Tavini’s hard line, defended by Temaru, favours a short-term process to gain French Polynesia’s independence, including a more confrontational approach towards France.</p>
<p>Speaking last Friday, Brotherson elaborated on the divergence of views regarding independence.</p>
<p>“Independence is not an end in itself . . .  it’s a choice, but this choice can be neither imposed nor rushed,” Brotherson said last week in the chamber.</p>
<p>In earlier statements, Brotherson had favoured a more gradual process within a window of “10 to 15” years.</p>
<p>More than ever, every Bill is likely to be treated on a case-by-case basis and alliances formed accordingly around the vote.</p>
<p><strong>More alliances likely</strong><br />This could also involve, on the same principle, more alliances between A Fano Tia and pro-autonomy Tapura Huiraatira, as well as a handful of independent MPs.</p>
<p>It could involve more open opposition from the “historic” Tavini, which could oppose future Bills from Brotherson’s government.</p>
<p>The other components of the Assembly include 16 from the opposition pro-France (pro-autonomy) Tapura Huiraatira and 4 others not registered under any party.</p>
<p>No party has an outright majority.</p>
<p>The rules have changed, but no one wants to topple the government</p>
<p>Sometimes floated during earlier Tavini internal debates, the notion of Brotherson’s departure or resignation as president was not regarded as a solution.</p>
<p>“Since we were elected and until 2028, there won’t be any no-confidence motion,” Géros publicly assured.</p>
<p>“We’re asking [Brotherson] to carry the weight of his presidency until 2028,” he told MPs.</p>
<p>Tapura said it was not prepared to “contribute to government instability”.</p>
<p>“We’ll always be here in a constructive way,” Tapura wrote in a release posted on social networks.</p>
<p>However, it deplored that during this session the floor had been “confiscated” by Tavini’s internal bickering.</p>
<p>Any no-confidence motion requires the approval of at least 35 of the 57 MPs.</p>
<p><strong>Crucial legislative committees<br /></strong> At the sitting last week, the allocation of chairs for the Assembly’s influential legislative committees was also renewed.</p>
<p>A Fano Tia said it did not intend to bid for any of them because it did not want to be accused of being “opportunistic”.</p>
<p>As a result, Tavini retained the chair of key committees such as Economy, Finance and Budget, Education, Youth and Sports (which could turn crucial as French Polynesia is hosting the 2027 Pacific Games), as well as Tourism and Culture.</p>
<p>Opposition pro-autonomy Tapura also retains Employment and Public Service and gains one more committee (Health and Solidarity).</p>
<p>Other parliamentary committees (Institutions and International Affairs, Housing, Land and sustainable development, Transport and Public Works, as well as Agriculture and Marine resources — another point of contention between the historic Tavini and A Fano Tia — were allocated to other Assembly groups.</p>
<p>“Unfortunately, today, [Assembly] debates were confiscated by political statements. And at the end of the day it is [French] Polynesians who will be forgotten,” said French Polynesia’s representative at the French Senate Teva Rohfritsch.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Paris Olympics in Tahiti: Surfing by day, luxury floating at night</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/07/28/paris-olympics-in-tahiti-surfing-by-day-luxury-floating-at-night/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2024 01:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk As French Polynesia’s Olympic surfing competition began this weekend, it will be the only event to host athletes in a floating hotel. The accommodation is provided by the luxury French Polynesia ship Aranui 5 for the duration of the surfing competition being held on the iconic ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre" rel="nofollow">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/523291/tahiti-olympics-event-surfing-in-the-day-floating-at-night" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>As French Polynesia’s Olympic surfing competition began this weekend, it will be the only event to host athletes in a floating hotel.</p>
<p>The accommodation is provided by the luxury French Polynesia ship <em>Aranui 5</em> for the duration of the surfing competition being held on the iconic site of Teahupo’o on July 27-30.</p>
<p>What is now the Paris Olympics’ only floating hotel and Olympic village usually carries passengers and freight to outlying Pacific islands.</p>
<figure id="attachment_104182" class="wp-caption alignright" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104182"><a href="https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024" rel="nofollow"> </a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-104182" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024" rel="nofollow"><strong>PARIS OLYMPICS 2024</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>The choice for a floating Olympic village was made because, in this part of Tahiti, there was no adequate facility located close enough to the competition site.</p>
<p>The 28 international competitors and their delegations have arrived and are settled on board the <em>Aranui 5.</em></p>
<p>Onboard they are being treated to French and Polynesian cuisine, as well as local Polynesian dances every night.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An athletes’ room on board the Aranui 5 floating Olympic village. Image: COJOP/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The favourites in the competition are also home-grown — in the female competition, Vahine Fierro, who made history in May to win the Tahiti leg of the World Surfing League’s competition, has been surfing on the Teahupo’o wave since she was 15.</p>
<p>Kauli Vast, in the men’s event, also grew up on the world-renowned site.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Aranui 5 floating Olympic village crew welcomes the surfing competitors on board. Image: COJOP/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>France ends 10-year UN ’empty chair’ decolonisation snub over Polynesia</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/10/05/france-ends-10-year-un-empty-chair-decolonisation-snub-over-polynesia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 07:18:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific French desk correspondent After 10 years of non-attendance, France turned up to this week’s French Polynesia sitting of the UN Special Committee on Decolonisation (C-24) — but the French delegate did not deliver the message that pro-independence French Polynesian groups wanted to hear. French Polynesia was re-inscribed to the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre" rel="nofollow">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> French desk correspondent</em></p>
<p>After 10 years of non-attendance, France turned up to this week’s French Polynesia sitting of the UN Special Committee on Decolonisation (C-24) — but the French delegate did not deliver the message that pro-independence French Polynesian groups wanted to hear.</p>
<p>French Polynesia was re-inscribed to the United Nations (UN) list of non-self-governing territories in 2013.</p>
<p>Pro-independence leader Moetai Brotherson, President of French Polynesia, came to power in May 2023.</p>
<p>Since then he has claimed he received assurances from French President Emmanuel Macron that France would end its “empty chair” policy regarding UN decolonisation sessions on French Polynesia.</p>
<p>President Macron apparently kept his promise, but the message that the French Ambassador to the UN, Nicolas De Rivière, delivered was unambiguous.</p>
<p>He declared French Polynesia “has no place” on the UN list of non-autonomous territories because “French Polynesia’s history is not the history of New Caledonia”.</p>
<p>The indigenous Kanak peoples of New Caledonia, the other French Pacific dependency currently on the UN list, have actively pursued a pathway to decolonisation through the Noumea Accord and are still deep in negotiations with Paris about their political future.</p>
<p>French public media Polynésie 1ère TV quoted the ambassador as saying: “No process between France and French Polynesia allows a role for the United Nations.”</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--MypMgT4l--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1696415027/4L1N74E_French_ambassador_to_the_UN_Nicolas_de_Rivi_re_at_the_UN_Special_Committee_on_Decolonization_dubbed_C_24_sessions_jpg" alt="French Ambassador to the UN Nicolas De Rivière " width="1050" height="656"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">French Ambassador to the UN Nicolas De Rivière . . . present this time but wants French Polynesia withdrawn from the UN decolonisation list. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p>The ambassador also voiced France’s wish to have French Polynesia withdrawn from the UN list. At the end of his statement, the Ambassador left the room, leaving a junior agent to sit in his place.</p>
<p>This was just as more than 40 pro-independence petitioners were preparing to make their statements.</p>
<figure id="attachment_88280" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-88280" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-88280" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Moetai-Brotherson-1ere-680wide-300x212.png" alt="Tahiti's new President Moetai Brotherson" width="400" height="282" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Moetai-Brotherson-1ere-680wide-300x212.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Moetai-Brotherson-1ere-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Moetai-Brotherson-1ere-680wide-595x420.png 595w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Moetai-Brotherson-1ere-680wide.png 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-88280" class="wp-caption-text">Tahiti’s President Moetai Brotherson . . . pro-independence but speaking on behalf of “all [French] Polynesians, including those who do not want independence today.” Image: Polynésie 1ère TV screenshot/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>This is not an unfamiliar scene. Over the past 10 years, at similar UN sessions, when the agenda would reach the item of French Polynesia, the French delegation would leave the room.</p>
<p>The C-24 session started on Tuesday morning.</p>
<p>This week, French Polynesia’s 40-plus strong — mostly pro-independence delegation — of petitioners included the now-ruling Tavini Huiraatira party, members of the civil society, the local Māohi Protestant Church, and nuclear veterans associations and members of the local Parliament (the Territorial Assembly) and French Polynesian MPs sitting at the French National Assembly in Paris.</p>
<p>It also included President Moetai Brotherson from Tavini.</p>
<p><strong>French position on decolonisation unchanged<br /></strong> For the past 10 years, since it was re-inscribed on the UN list, French Polynesia has sent delegates to the meeting, with the most regular attendees being from the Tavini Huiraatira party:</p>
<p>“I was angry because the French ambassador left just before our petitioners were about to take the floor [. . . ] I perceived this as a sign of contempt on the part of France,” said Hinamoeura Cross, a petitioner and a pro-independence member of French Polynesia’s Territorial Assembly, reacting this week to the French envoy’s appearance then departure, Polynésie 1ère TV reports.</p>
<p>Since being elected to the top post in May 2023, President Brotherson has stressed that independence, although it remains a long-term goal, is not an immediate priority.</p>
<p>Days after his election, after meeting French President Macron for more than an hour, he said he was convinced there would be a change in France’s posture at the UN C-24 committee hearing and an end to the French “empty chair policy”.</p>
<p>“I think we should put those 10 years of misunderstanding, of denial of dialogue [on the part of France] behind us [. . .]. Everyone can see that since my election, the relations with France have been very good [. . . ]. President Macron and I have had a long discussion about what is happening [at the UN] and the way we see our relations with France evolve,” he told Tahiti Nui Télévision earlier this week from New York.</p>
<p><strong>President ‘for all French Polynesians’ – Brotherson<br /></strong> President Brotherson also stressed that this week, at the UN, he would speak as President of French Polynesia on behalf of “all [French] Polynesians, including those who do not want independence today”.</p>
<p>“So in my speech I will be very careful not to create confusion between me coming here [at the UN] to request the implementation of a self-determination process, and me coming here to demand independence which is beside the point,” he added in the same interview.</p>
<p>He conceded that at the same meeting, delegates from his own Tavini party were likely to deliver punchier, more “militant”, speeches “because this is Tavini’s goal”.</p>
<p>“But as for me, I speak as President of French Polynesia.”</p>
<p>Ahead of the meeting, Tavini Huiraatira pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru said that “It’s the first time a pro-independence President of French Polynesia will speak at the UN (C-24) tribune”.</p>
<p>Temaru, 78, was French Polynesia’s president in 2013 when it was reinscribed to the UN list.</p>
<p>Speaking of the different styles between him and his 54-year-old son-in-law — Moetai Brotherson is married to Temaru’s daughter — Temaru said this week: “He has his own strategy and I have mine and mine has not changed one bit [. . .] this country must absolutely become a sovereign state.</p>
<p>“Can you imagine? Overnight, we would own this country of five million sq km. Today, we have nothing.”</p>
<p>French Minister of Home Affairs and Overseas Gérald Darmanin wrote on the social media platform X, previously Twitter, earlier this week: “On this matter just like on other ones, [France] is working with elected representatives in a constructive spirit and in the respect of the territory’s autonomy and of France’s sovereignty.”</p>
<p>Darmanin has already attended the C-24 meeting when it considered New Caledonia.</p>
<p>The United Nations list of non-self-governing territories currently includes 17 territories world-wide and six of those are located in the Pacific — American Samoa, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Pitcairn Island and Tokelau.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>France briefs UN on New Caledonia decolonisation impasse</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/05/24/france-briefs-un-on-new-caledonia-decolonisation-impasse/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 12:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2023/05/24/france-briefs-un-on-new-caledonia-decolonisation-impasse/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Walter Zweifel, RNZ Pacific reporter French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin has invited the United Nations Decolonisation Committee members to visit New Caledonia. Controlled by France since 1853, New Caledonia was returned to the UN decolonisation list as prolonged political violence threatened in 1986 — 39 years after France had withdrawn it and its other ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/walter-zweifel" rel="nofollow">Walter Zweifel</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> reporter</em></p>
<p>French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin has invited the United Nations Decolonisation Committee members to visit New Caledonia.</p>
<p>Controlled by France since 1853, New Caledonia was returned to the UN decolonisation list as prolonged political violence threatened in 1986 — 39 years after France had withdrawn it and its other major Pacific colony from the 19th century, French Polynesia, from the list.</p>
<p>France says it has complied with the UN decolonisation process and regularly exchanged with the UN about New Caledonia.</p>
<p>During a visit to the United States last week, Darmanin stopped at the UN in New York to discuss the aftermath of the three referendums on independence which France organised in New Caledonia between 2018 and 2021.</p>
<p>Darmanin, who as Interior Minister is also responsible for France’s overseas possessions, said he had a constructive exchange, without elaborating.</p>
<p>He said, however, he wondered how “to trigger this right to self-determination on the scale of one or two generations”.</p>
<p>Darmanin also told the committee that after the referendums, France was trying to negotiate with both the pro- and anti-independence camps to formulate a future status for New Caledonia.</p>
<p><strong>What next for New Caledonia?<br /></strong> The outcome of the referendum process as outlined in the 1998 Noumea Accord is in dispute, with the pro-independence parties claiming the rejection of independence is illegitimate because of the low turn-out of the colonised Kanak people in the last vote.</p>
<figure id="attachment_81765" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-81765" class="wp-caption alignright"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-81765" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Gerald-Darmanin-RNZ-680wide-300x227.png" alt="French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin" width="400" height="302" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Gerald-Darmanin-RNZ-680wide-300x227.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Gerald-Darmanin-RNZ-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Gerald-Darmanin-RNZ-680wide-556x420.png 556w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Gerald-Darmanin-RNZ-680wide.png 680w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-81765" class="wp-caption-text">French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin (left) in Noumea . . . asking how to “trigger this right to self-determination on the scale of one or two generations”. Image: RNZ Pacific/AFP</figcaption></figure>
<p>France had gone ahead with the third referendum despite a plea by pro-independence parties to postpone it because of the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the Kanak population.</p>
<p>The pro-independence side refuses to recognise the result, saying that the referendum was not in the spirit of the 1998 Noumea Accord and the UN resolutions on the territory’s decolonisation.</p>
<p>It said the path of dialogue had been broken by the stubbornness of the French government, which was unable to reconcile its geostrategic interests in the Pacific with its obligation to decolonise New Caledonia.</p>
<p>The pro-independence camp has been lobbying for support to get the referendum outcome annulled.</p>
<p>However, a legal challenge in Paris last year by the customary Kanak Senate was unsuccessful while a further challenge of the referendum result filed with the International Court of Justice is pending.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--IdCafFTL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1677153124/4LD41PC_PIF_SEVUSEVU3_jpg" alt="PIF leaders meet in Nadi for retreat in February 2023." width="1050" height="699"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">PIF leaders meet in Nadi, Fiji, for a retreat in February 2023. Image: PIF</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>New PIF chair taking ‘neutral’ position<br /></strong> This month, the Pacific Islands Forum said it <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/490003/pacific-islands-forum-won-t-intrude-in-new-caledonia-s-decolonisation-process" rel="nofollow">would “not intrude”</a> into New Caledonia’s affairs although a subgroup, the Melanesian Spearhead Group, had earlier backed calls for the UN to declare the result null and void.</p>
<p>Asked for the Forum’s view, its chair, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, said the “Forum respects the due process of each country”.</p>
<p>“It is not the Forum’s role to intrude into the domestic matters of countries as they determine their independence or their dependence on other countries,” Brown said.</p>
<p>The pro-independence side has refused to engage with the anti-independence side in discussions about any new statute. Instead, it has insisted on having bilateral talks with only the French government on a timetable to conclude the decolonisation process and restore New Caledonia’s sovereignty.</p>
<p>In March, Darmanin visited New Caledonia for talks with a cross-section of society, and last month New Caledonia’s political leaders were in Paris for more discussions.</p>
<p>None of these meetings have yielded a consensus on a way forward.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" readability="12.27397260274">
<p dir="ltr" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Audition cet après-midi à l’<a href="https://twitter.com/ONU_fr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">@ONU_fr</a> par le C24, comité des Nations Unies en charge des sujets de décolonisation, afin de faire le point sur la Nouvelle-Calédonie.<br />Merci à la présidente du comité et aux pays membres pour cet échange riche et constructif. Au nom du Gouvernement,… <a href="https://t.co/Ya5BY1k9Kc" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/Ya5BY1k9Kc</a></p>
<p>— Gérald DARMANIN (@GDarmanin) <a href="https://twitter.com/GDarmanin/status/1659664635878834180?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow">May 19, 2023</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Next week, Darmanin is due back in Noumea in a renewed effort to advance discussions on New Caledonia’s future status.</p>
<p>The anti-independence parties want Paris to honour the referendum result and move towards reintegration of New Caledonia into France by abolishing the restricted rolls created with the Noumea Accord.</p>
<p>The push received support last week from the deputy leader of France’s Republicans François Xavier Bellamy who visited Noumea.</p>
<p>He said his side would support changes to the French constitution to allow for the rolls to be opened up — a move firmly resisted by the pro-independence side.</p>
<p><strong>French Polynesia marks 10th reinscription anniversary</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--1ROD7HJM--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1682977344/4L9N7PF_000_33E83BW_jpg" alt="Pro-independence leader and former president of French Polynesia Oscar Temaru (C) celebrates the pro-independence Tavini party's victory " width="1050" height="700"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pro-independence leader and former president of French Polynesia Oscar Temaru (in facemask) celebrates the pro-independence Tavini Huira’atira party’s victory following the second round of the territorial elections. Image: RNZ Pacific/Suliane Favennec/AFP</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The ruling pro-independence Tavini Huira’atira party in French Polynesia marked the 10th anniversary of the territory’s reinscription in Faa’a where the party founder and leader Oscar Temaru is mayor.</p>
<p>His decades-long campaign succeeded in 2013 when the UN General Assembly approved a resolution — sponsored by Solomon Islands — and re-inscribed French Polynesia on the world body’s decolonisation list.</p>
<p>The decision, which came in the dying days of the last government led by Temaru, was vehemently criticised by the Tahitian government, which succeeded his, as well as France, which labelled the UN decision an “interference”.</p>
<p>While France has refused to attend any UN discussion on French Polynesia, the pro-autonomy government of the past decade regularly sent delegates to the annual gathering in New York.</p>
<p>Marking the anniversary this year, Tavini’s youngest assembly member Tematai Le Gayic told Tahiti Nui TV he was disappointed that the “French state agrees to negotiate when there is bloodshed”, referring to New Caledonia’s unrest of the 1980s.</p>
<p>“But when it’s with respect of law and democracy, France denies the process,” he added.</p>
<p>The opposition Tapura’s Tepuaraurii Teriitahi said that it would be good “if France accepted once and for all, to avoid any controversy, that UN observers could come to French Polynesia”.</p>
<p>While viewing independence as a long-term goal, the newly elected President Moetai Brotherson has been critical of France shunning the UN process, having described it as a “bad look”.</p>
<p>At the event in Faa’a, Brotherson said they went to ask the UN “to give us the possibility of choice, with a neutral arbiter”.</p>
<p>He said it was then up to his party to awaken consciences so that an overwhelming majority would vote for independence, which he said was not an end in itself but an essential step to building a nation.</p>
<p>“We don’t want a 50 percent-plus-one-vote victory,” he said.</p>
<p><em><em><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></em></em></p>
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		<title>Tahiti’s pro-independence party tops vote — another winning streak?</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/04/18/tahitis-pro-independence-party-tops-vote-another-winning-streak/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 06:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2023/04/18/tahitis-pro-independence-party-tops-vote-another-winning-streak/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Ena Manuireva in Pape’ete As the ballots were counted after the first day of voting in Mā’ohi Nui/French Polynesia territorial election first round, the “blue wave” of the pro-independence party Tavini Huira’atira led by Oscar Temaru topped the seven party lists competing. Tavini was followed by the pro-French incumbent governing party Tapura ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Ena Manuireva in Pape’ete</em></p>
<p>As the ballots were counted after the first day of voting in Mā’ohi Nui/French Polynesia territorial election first round, the “blue wave” of the pro-independence party <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81vini_Huira%CA%BBatira" rel="nofollow">Tavini Huira’atira</a> led by Oscar Temaru topped the seven party lists competing.</p>
<p>Tavini was followed by the pro-French incumbent governing party Tapura Huira’atira of Édouard Fritch and the surprise alternative group led by a former finance minister under Fritch, Nuihau Laurey.</p>
<p>As for the other autonomist-leaning political parties who did not reach the 12.5 percent threshold required to enter the second round, they would probably encourage their followers to vote for autonomy.</p>
<p>In this first round, 56 percent of the population voted for the members of the Parliament, who will then elect the territory’s President.</p>
<p>This first result has come as no surprise to Oscar Temaru, giving him and his party a two-week campaign to entice the other 44 percent who did not vote in the first round to choose “blue” on April 30.</p>
<p><strong>Undemocratic voting system</strong><br />When I interviewed Oscar Temaru before the elections, he repeated to me that it should be one vote, one person and that’s the way democracy should work.</p>
<p>However, because France decides on the voting system, it also decides on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" rel="nofollow">allocation of bonus seats (33 percent)</a> for the party that wins most votes in the 57-seat chamber.</p>
<p>This extra bonus seat ploy appeared in 2004 under Gaston Flosse under the pretence of achieving political stability.</p>
<p>This strategy only favours big parties and is likely to keep the same party in power for a long time.</p>
<p>It is part of France’s responsibility to decide the type of vote, to dictate when to vote and how to organise the voting system.</p>
<p>The 33 percent bonus seats was geared to favour the autonomist parties but had the opposite effect in 2004 — despite all predictions — and put the UPLD (union for Democracy, which included Tavini) in power.</p>
<p>Temaru is hoping for a repeat of 2004. By the end of the second round on April 30, we will have the answer on who is going to govern Mā’ohi Nui for the next five years.</p>
<figure id="attachment_87183" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-87183" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-87183 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Tahiti-parties-APR-680wide.png" alt="How the seven Tahitian party lists fared " width="680" height="321" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Tahiti-parties-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Tahiti-parties-APR-680wide-300x142.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-87183" class="wp-caption-text">How the seven party lists fared in the first round of the Ma’ohi Nui territorial elections. Image: EM</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Temaru’s winning strategy</strong><br />Riding on the back of their win at the last French national elections that saw all three seats allocated to Mā’ohi Nui/French Polynesia in the French Parliament won by pro-independence representatives, Temaru says it was a historic surprise for the French administration and for his people in Tahiti.</p>
<p>He knows that if he uses the same strategy for the territorial elections, he has a good chance of winning.</p>
<p>His approach is to concentrate on what he calls the “disillusioned youth”.</p>
<p>By applying the same approach, he is pitting youth against age because he noticed that the young people weren’t interested in the election because they were not given a voice.</p>
<p>When Oscar Temaru talks about young people, he means 18 to 35 years old — those who the governing administration do not see as potential voters and who rely on their “old guard” approach.</p>
<p>Temaru also talks about how the return of the Tahitian language during political meetings and rallies has had a huge influence on the Tahitian population that still represents about 75 percent of the electorate.</p>
<p>By giving the stage to young, committed and fluent speakers of both Tahitian and French, a whole new communication gap appears.</p>
<p><strong>Fluent bilingual speakers</strong><br />The pro-independence party offers a space for fluent bilingual speakers compared to the other sides’ representatives who are only fluent in French and speak hardly any Tahitian.</p>
<p>Temaru sees communication in politics as the winning formula.</p>
<p>If you control communication, you are in luck. That is what he did in the last elections in the capital city of Pape’ete for the first time and it was an important victory.</p>
<p>Temaru has also played on the generation gap that exists between the various candidates who are presenting themselves.</p>
<p>He cited veteran politician Gaston Flosse as the main example, emphasising that the future of the Mā’ohi people belongs to the young generation.</p>
<p>When Flosse presented himself in the last elections, he was 91 years old and the youngest lawmaker in the whole of the French Republic from Tavini was only 21 years old. There is a difference of more than three generations between these two candidates.</p>
<p><strong>‘Disrespectful behaviour’</strong><br />According to Oscar Temaru, the polls show that a huge number of people are against the Fritch government because of:</p>
<p>People now look to the idea of independence as an alternative. Winning these elections would give the Tavini a historic majority in both the Territorial Parliament and the French National Assembly as the only representatives of Mā’ohi Nui would be pro-independence.</p>
<p>Oscar Temaru sees both victories as a stronger mandate enabling Mā’ohi Nui to go to the United Nations and discuss the issue of independence.</p>
<p>He says that every time he talks about Mā’ohi Nui as an independent country, the representatives for France stand up and leave — they don’t want to discuss it.</p>
<p>President Édouard Fritch would go to the UN and say that the population supported their attachment to the French state.</p>
<p>So, this is why it’s really critical for Oscar Temaru to win these elections and change many things in this country.</p>
<p><strong>Internal discords at the Tavini</strong><br />Is there a tug war between factions of the Tavini Huira’atira after one of the party’s pillars, Eliane Tevaitua, was replaced by a newcomer?</p>
<p>“No. Everybody understands that we have to work together – the older generation and new generation, we need to mix them up,” Temaru says.</p>
<p>“The young generation understands that they need the experience of people who know what is going on. It’s very easy to make them quickly operational because they are smart young people and very interested in politics.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_87180" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-87180" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-87180 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Vannina-Ateo-TInfos-500wide.png" alt="What Tahiti Infos reported on 28 March 2023" width="500" height="437" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Vannina-Ateo-TInfos-500wide.png 500w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Vannina-Ateo-TInfos-500wide-300x262.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Vannina-Ateo-TInfos-500wide-481x420.png 481w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-87180" class="wp-caption-text">What Tahiti Infos reported on 28 March 2023 – wrongly: “After 4 years as the general secretary of the Tavini Huira’atira, Vannina Crolas has given her resignation last week after the political upheavals that happened among the Tavini ranks that shook the party. The leader of the Tavini Huira’atira has yet to accept her resignation.” (Translation). Image: Tahiti Infos/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>When the long serving Tavini Huira’atira member of the Territorial Assembly was replaced, the online <em>Tahiti Infos</em> ran an article claiming that Tavini’s general secretary Vannina Ateo had offered her resignation to Oscar Temaru.</p>
<p>However, Ateo said she had never offered her resignation and this was a campaign of disinformation.</p>
<p><strong>Tavini’s vision</strong><br />Oscar Temaru: “If we win the territorial elections, we will be able to tell France, let’s sit around the table and talk about the future of our country in the presence of the UN as a referee.</p>
<p>“We will put on the table everything that concerns the people of this country. Let’s talk together step by step about agreements of cooperation in the different areas for the future.</p>
<p>“The UN will be the referee between us and France regarding those agreements.<br />“For us this will not be a repeat of the Noumea Accords because I am one of those who knew what happened exactly to the New Caledonia issue.</p>
<p>“In 1986 after the resolution was adopted by the UN to put New Caledonia on the list of countries to decolonise, there was no talk about going to Paris and meeting with the right-wing Jacques Lafleur.</p>
<p>“It was a decision taken by Jean-Marie Tjibaou and we knew after that the freemason people were the ones who worked behind the scenes to organise that meeting in Paris.</p>
<p>“So, it took more than 30 years from 1986 to 2008. And from 2008 until today the Noumea Accord has become a stalemate.</p>
<p>“We don’t want that kind of accord because while the Noumea Accord was being discussed, at the same time we have had a statute of autonomy which started in 1977 and is now 46 years.</p>
<p>“So, after the autonomy — call it as you like, autonomy management, autonomy intern, self-governance — no we don’t want any of those new titles for our country.</p>
<p>““We will not go through the nearly 40 years of negotiations that New Caledonia went through. For us the UN will fix the date for the referendum so maximum, let’s say 10 years.</p>
<p>“We want to put the economy of this country on the right track, to educate our people — that’s the main point, how to change the mindset of our people and that is a hard job.</p>
<p>“It won’t an easy discussion so we will need top people to go to the UN to talk to the French, because they don’t want to lose their stronghold on this country that is as huge and as big as Europe, with all the resources.</p>
<p>“So that’s why the French administration don’t want to lose it.</p>
<p>“Thanks to the UN for having adopted the last two resolutions in 2020 and 2021 which tell the French to respect our sovereign right and our rights on every resource on this country.</p>
<p>“If France loses this part of Ma’ohi Nui, it will lose everything and Noumea will follow suite when their turn comes again.”</p>
<p>In response to the last question, about Oscar Temaru himself — what is going to happen to him, he says “we will wait and see what God decides, aye!”</p>
<p>At the age of nearly 80, he still has the fighting spirit and he hopes that in five years’ time he will still be here.</p>
<p>“Maybe there will be a new leader for this country. I don’t know, but at the moment I am still fighting.”</p>
<p><em>Ena Manuireva is an Aotearoa New Zealand-based Tahitian doctoral candidate at Auckland University of Technology and a commentator on French politics in Ma’ohi Nui and the Pacific. He contributes to Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>France pays out US$16m on nearly 100 Tahiti nuclear compensation claims</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/07/28/france-pays-out-us16m-on-nearly-100-tahiti-nuclear-compensation-claims/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 11:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2022/07/28/france-pays-out-us16m-on-nearly-100-tahiti-nuclear-compensation-claims/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The French nuclear compensation commission CIVEN says that last year it paid out US$16.6 million to victims of France’s nuclear weapons tests. France tested 193 atomic weapons in French Polynesia over three decades from 1966 to 1996 after abandoning its testing regime in Algeria. In its report for 2021, the commission said it ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The French nuclear compensation commission CIVEN says that last year it paid out US$16.6 million to victims of <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=French+nuclear+tests+in+Pacific" rel="nofollow">France’s nuclear weapons tests</a>.</p>
<p>France tested 193 atomic weapons in French Polynesia over three decades from 1966 to 1996 after abandoning its testing regime in Algeria.</p>
<p>In its report for 2021, the commission said it had processed 199 applications of which 46 percent were found to be eligible for compensation.</p>
<p>It said a further 217 compensation claims were filed last year, which was an increase of 79 over 2020.</p>
<p>Until 2010 when a compensation law was passed, France had claimed that its weapons tests were clean and caused no harm to human health.</p>
<p>The provisions of the law have been controversial because of the large number of rejected claims, which led to amendments.</p>
<p>In 2020, CIVEN said it had paid out US$30m to victims of France’s nuclear weapons test since 2010.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Temaru calls for massive turnout for Mā’ohi Lives Matter nuclear-free rally</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2021/07/17/temaru-calls-for-massive-turnout-for-maohi-lives-matter-nuclear-free-rally/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2021/07/17/temaru-calls-for-massive-turnout-for-maohi-lives-matter-nuclear-free-rally/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Jean-Pierre Viatge in Pape’ete Fifteen days after Tahiti Nui’s anti-nuclear protest on July 2, the Tavini Huiraatira party has organised a march Mā’ohi Lives Matter this weekend with support from the Mā’ohi Protestant Church, Association 193 and Moruroa e Tatou. Former territorial president of Tahiti and pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru has called for an ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Jean-Pierre Viatge in Pape’ete</em></p>
<p>Fifteen days after Tahiti Nui’s anti-nuclear protest on July 2, the Tavini Huiraatira party has organised a march Mā’ohi Lives Matter this weekend with support from the Mā’ohi Protestant Church, Association 193 and Moruroa e Tatou.</p>
<p>Former territorial president of Tahiti and pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru has called for an “unprecedented mobilisation” of the population.</p>
<p>It was after the unrest caused by the publication of the book <em>Toxic</em> <em>(Toxique)</em> last March that the anti-nuclear protest was set for July 17.</p>
<p>The event on Saturday (Tahiti time) is also being mirrored in Auckland at AUT University on Sunday in a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/239627134269426/" rel="nofollow"><em>Mai te Paura Ātōmī i te Tiāmara’a</em> (From Bomb contamination to self determination)</a> rally being organised by Les Tahitiens de NZ.</p>
<p>The date was chosen to mark the controversial French atmospheric nuclear test Centaur on 17 July 1974.</p>
<p>This was a failed test, complicated by a dreadful weather forecast, that would have blown the radioactive cloud across French Polynesia to the main island of Tahiti Nui.</p>
<p>According to estimates given by the journalist authors of the book <em>Toxic</em>, this would have exposed up to 110,000 Polynesians to radioactive fallout.</p>
<p><strong>Famous JFK speech</strong><br />In the days running up to the protest, it is by the historic words extracted from the famous John Fitzgerald Kennedy speech that Oscar Temaru wanted to attract popular support: “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.”</p>
<p>“It is a call for a general mobilisation,” Temaru explained.</p>
<p>“I can’t tell how many we will be. But I can tell you that there will be thousands of people.”</p>
<p>And Temaru, leader of the Tavini, added: “I will be satisfied only if we have 50,000 people.”</p>
<p>The bar is set very high.</p>
<p>Fifteen days after the July 2 march that marked this year’s 55th anniversary of the first nuclear test, and a week before the official visit of President Emmanuel Macron to French Polynesia, the collective called <em>Fait Nucléaire en Polynésie</em> (Nuclear Fact in French Polynesia) wanted to strike hard.</p>
<p>At the beginning of the month, the Moruroa e Tatou association managed to gather between 2000 to 3000 protesters in Pape’ete, thanks largely to the support of the <em>l’Église Protestante Mā’ohi</em> (Mā’ohi Protestant Church), which provided most of the protesters.</p>
<p>If its representatives were not at the press conference given last Tuesday at the Tavini headquarters to promote the protest of July 17, the religious organisation is still part of the organising collective.</p>
<p>Richard Tuheiava tried to explain the absence of the church leaders by asking the press: “You seem to doubt the involvement of the Mā’ohi Protestant Church? Don’t worry…”</p>
<p><strong>Grievances and complaints</strong><br />Two points of gathering are planned for Saturday morning from 6am in Tahiti. One is the carpark of the former Mamao hospital, for protesters coming from the east coast, and the other, the Tipaerui sports stadium for those coming from the west coast.</p>
<p>The two marches for the protest called Mā’ohi Lives Matter will start walking at 9am toward the main place of Tarahoi which will be the focal point for the event.</p>
<p>There a speech is planned to remind the objective of the protest. At midday after one minute silence in homage to the sick and former Polynesian veterans who died due to the nuclear tests, a section will be dedicated to a statement by victims who survived.</p>
<p>Video recordings made for this occasion will be shown on a big screen to carry the message of the sick Polynesians and international sympathisers who could not physically make it to the protest.</p>
<p>Among them will be Hilda Lini, sister of the late Walter Lini, the father of independence of Vanuatu.</p>
<p>Some diplomats from the Pacific are also on the card, recognised by the United Nations along with representatives of non-government organisations which sit at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).</p>
<p>“Partners from well-known Pacific institutions, partners of the UN and active individuals in the Pacific region who know the fight of the Tavini on the nuclear issues,” added Michel Villar, foreign affairs councillor for the pro-independence party.</p>
<p><strong>Crime against humanity lawsuit</strong><br />The other main issue for this protest on Saturday –- and not the least –- is tied to the lawsuit alleging a crime against humanity pressed by independent Polynesians before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, an action that has now stalled.</p>
<p>Since last March, anti-nuclear activists have set up a network of recommendations for those recognised as victims and compensated to file a complaint in The Hague over the shortcomings of the the so-called Morin Law and community meetings have since been organised.</p>
<p>These complaints are likely to reinforce the statement made by Oscar Temaru before the ICJ in October 2018, as explained by Michel Villar last March.</p>
<p>“People have been trained to take statements. It’s already running full speed,” said Temaru.</p>
<p>“I am very satisfied with the last meetings that we have had.”</p>
<p>On Saturday, a host of complaints would help the pro-independence and anti-nuclear causes.</p>
<p>At least to boost communication of their story of suffering on the international stage.</p>
<ul>
<li>France conducted 193 nuclear tests from 1966 to 1996 at Moruroa and Fangataufa atolls in French Polynesia, including 41 atmospheric tests until 1974 that exposed the local population, site workers and French soldiers to high levels of radiation.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Translated for Asia Pacific Report by <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ena.manuireva" rel="nofollow">Ena Manuireva</a>, one of the organisers of the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/239627134269426/" rel="nofollow">Mai te Paura Ātōmī i te Tiāmara’a (From Bomb contamination to self determination)</a> rally at WF603, Auckland University of Technology at 12noon on Sunday, July 18.<br /></em></p>
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