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		<title>Saige England: Why I have spent a decade proudly standing with Palestinians and I will never stop</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/08/20/saige-england-why-i-have-spent-a-decade-proudly-standing-with-palestinians-and-i-will-never-stop/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 01:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Saige England I unequivocally support Irish author Sally Rooney with all my heart and soul. The author risks imprisonment for donating funds from her books and the TV series based on Normal People to a Palestinian group. Once again the United Kingdom tells Palestinians who they should support. Go figure.In her opinion piece ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Saige England</em></p>
<p>I unequivocally support Irish author Sally Rooney with all my heart and soul. The author risks imprisonment for donating funds from her books and the TV series based on <em>Normal People</em> to a Palestinian group.</p>
<p>Once again the United Kingdom tells Palestinians who they should support. Go figure.<br />In her <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/2025/08/16/sally-rooney-i-support-palestine-action-if-this-makes-me-a-supporter-of-terror-under-uk-law-so-be-it/" rel="nofollow">opinion piece in <em>The Irish Times</em></a> last Saturday she said that:</p>
<blockquote readability="8">
<p>“Activists who disrupt the flow of weapons to a genocidal regime may violate petty criminal statutes, but they uphold a far greater law and a more profound human imperative: to protect a people and culture from annihilation.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Whenever the people resist or rebel they are deemed terrorists. That has been the case for indigenous people around the world from indigenous Americans to Indians in India to Aborigine and Māori, the Irish and the Scots, and the Welsh.</p>
<p>I went from being a “born-again” starry-eyed kibbutznik who believed in Zionism to a journalist who researched the facts and the hidden truths.</p>
<p>Those facts are revolting. Settler colonialism is revolting. Stealing homes is theft.</p>
<p>I kept in touch with some of my US-based Zionist kibbutznik mates. When I asked them to stop calling Palestinians animals, when I asked them not to say they had tails, when I asked them to stop the de-humanisation — the same de-humanisation that happened during the Nazi regime, they dumped me.</p>
<p><strong>Zionism based on a myth</strong><br />Jews who support genocide are antisemitic. They are also selfish and greedy. Zionists are the bully kids at school who take other kids toys and don’t want to share. They don’t play fair.</p>
<p>The notion of Zionism is based on a myth of the superiority of one group over another. It is religious nutterism and it is racism.</p>
<p>Empire is greed. Capitalism is greed. Settler colonialism involves extermination for those who resist giving up their land. Would you or I accept someone taking our homes, forcing us to leave our uneaten dinner on the table? Would you or I accept our kids being stolen, put in jail, raped, tortured.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118785" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118785" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118785" class="wp-caption-text">Irish author Sally Rooney on why she supports Palestine Action and rejects the UK law banning this, and she argues that nation states have a duty not only to punish but also to prevent the commission of this “incomparably horrifying crime of genocide”. Image: Irish Times screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>The country was weird when I visited in 1982. It had just invaded Lebanon. Later that year it committed a genocide.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://imeu.org/article/the-sabra-shatila-massacre" rel="nofollow">Sabra and Shatila massacre</a> was a mass murder of up to 3500 Palestinian refugees by Israel’s proxy militia, the Phalange, during Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in 1982. The horrific slaughter prompted outrage and condemnation around the world, with the UN General Assembly condemning it as “an act of genocide”.</p>
<p>I had been primed for sunshine and olives, but the country gave me a chill. The toymaker I worked with was a socialist and he told me I should feel sorry for the Palestinians.</p>
<p>It isn’t normal for a country to be ruled by the militia. Gun-toting soldiers roamed the streets. But you need to defend yourself when you steal.</p>
<p><strong>Paranoia from guilt</strong><br />Paranoia is a consequence of a persecutor who fails to recognise their guilt. It happens when you steal. The paranoia happens when you close doors. When you don’t welcome the other — whose home you stole.</p>
<p>In 2014, soldiers of the IDF — a mercenary macho army — were charged with raping their own colleagues. Now footage of the rape of Palestinian men are celebrated on national television in Israel in front of live audiences. Any decent person would be disgusted by this.</p>
<p>The army under this Zionist madness has committed — and continues to commit — the crimes it lied about Palestinians committing. And yes, the big fat liar has even admitted its own lies. The bully in the playground really doesn’t care now, it does not have to persuade the world it is right, because it is supported, it has the power.</p>
<p>This isn’t the warped Wild West where puritans invented the scalping of women and children — the sins of colonisers are many — this is happening now. We can stand for the might of racism or we can stand against racist policies and regimes. We can stand against apartheid and genocide.</p>
<p>Indigenous people must have the right to live in their homeland. Casting them onto designated land then invading that land is wrong.</p>
<p>When Israelis are kidnapped they are called hostages. When Palestinians are kidnapped they are called prisoners. It’s racist. It’s cruel. It’s revolting that anyone would support this travesty.</p>
<p>Far far more Palestinians were killed in the year leading up to October 7, 2023, than Israelis killed that day (and we know now that some of those Israelis were killed by their own army, Israel has admitted it lied over and again about the murder of babies and rapes).</p>
<figure id="attachment_118786" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118786" class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118786" class="wp-caption-text">Ōtautahi author and journalist Saige England . . . “It isn’t normal for a country to be ruled by the militia. Gun-toting soldiers roamed the streets.” Image: Saige England</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Mercenary macho army</strong><br />So who does murder and rape? The IDF. The proud mercenary macho army.</p>
<p>Once upon a time, a Palestinian kid who threw a stone got a bullet between the eyes. Now they get a bullet for carrying water, for going back to the homeground that has been bombed to smithereens. Snipers enjoy taking them down.</p>
<p>Drones operated by human beings who have no conscience follow children, follow journalists, follow nurses, follow someone in a wheelchair, and blow them to dust.</p>
<p>This is a game for the IDF. I’m sure some feel bad about it but they have to go along with it because they lose privileges if they do not. This sick army run by a sick state includes soldiers who hold dual US and Israeli citizenship.</p>
<p>Earlier this year I met a couple of IDF soldiers on holidays from genocide, breezily ordering their lattes in a local cafe. I tried to engage with them, to garner some sense of compassion but they used “them” and “they” to talk about Palestinians.</p>
<p>They lumped all Palestinians into a de-humanised mass worth killing. They blamed indigenous people who lived under a regime of apartheid and who are now being exterminated, for the genocide.</p>
<p>The woman was even worse than the man. She loathed me the minute she saw my badge supporting the Palestinian Solidarity Network of Aoteara. Hate spat from her eyes.</p>
<p>Madness.</p>
<p><strong>De-brainwashing</strong><br />I saw that the only prospect for them to change might be a de-brainwashing programme. Show them the real facts they were never given, show them real Palestinians instead of figments of their imagination.</p>
<p>It occurred to me that it really was very tempting to take them home and offer them a different narrative. I asked them if they would listen, and they said no. If I had forced them to come with me I would have been, you know, a hostage-taker.</p>
<p>Israel is evidence that the victim can become the persecutor when they scapegoat indigenous people as the villain, when they hound them for crime of a holocaust they did not commit.</p>
<p>And I get it, a little. My Irish and French Huguenot ancestors were persecuted. I have to face the sad horrid fact that those persecuted people took other people’s land in New Zealand. The victims became the persecutor.</p>
<p>Oh they can say they did not know but they did know. They just did not look too hard at the dispossession of indigenous people.</p>
<p>I wrote my book <a href="https://aotearoabooks.co.nz/the-seasonwife/" rel="nofollow"><em>The Seasonwife</em></a> at the ripe young age of 63 to reveal some of the suppressed truths about colonisation and about the greed of Empire — a system where the rich exploit the poor to help themselves. I will continue to write novels about suppressed truths.</p>
<p>And I call down my Jewish ancestors who hid their Jewishness to avoid persecution. I have experienced antisemitism.</p>
<p><strong>Experienced cancelling</strong><br />But I have experienced cancelling, not by my publisher I hasten to add, but I know agencies and publishers in my country who tell authors to shut up about this genocide, who call those who speak up anti-semitic.</p>
<p>I have been cancelled by Zionist authors. I don’t have a publisher like that but I know those who do, I know agencies who pressure authors to be silent.</p>
<p>I call on other authors to follow Rooney’s example and for pity’s sake stop referencing Hamas. Learn the truth.</p>
<p>Benjamin Netanyahu refused to deal with any other Palestinian representative. Palestinians have the right to choose their own representatives but they were denied that right.</p>
<p>What is a terrorist army? The IDF which has created killing field after killing field. Not just this genocide, but the <a href="https://imeu.org/article/the-sabra-shatila-massacre" rel="nofollow">genocide in Lebanon</a> in 1982.</p>
<p>I have been protesting against the massacre of Palestinians since 2014 and I wish I had been more vocal earlier. I wish I had left the country when the Phalangists were killed. I did go back and report from the West Bank but I feel now, that I did not do enough. I was pressured — as Western writers are — to support the wrongdoer, the persecutor, not the victim.</p>
<p>I will never do that again.</p>
<p><strong>Change with learning</strong><br />I do believe that with learning we can change, we can work towards a different, fairer system — a system based on fairness not exploitation.</p>
<p>I stand alongside indigenous people everywhere.</p>
<p>So I say again, that I support Sally Rooney and any author who has the guts to stand up to the pressure of oppressive regimes that deny the rights of people to resist oppression.</p>
<p>I have spent a decade proudly standing with Palestinians and I will never stop. I believe they will be granted the right to return to their land. It is not anyone else’s right to grant that, really, the right of return for those who were forced out, and their descendants, is long overdue.</p>
<p>And their forced exile is recent. Biblical myths don’t stack up. Far too often they are stacked to make other people fall down.</p>
<p>Perhaps if we had all stood up more than 100,000 Palestinians would still be alive, a third of those children, would still be running around, their voices like bells instead of death calls.</p>
<p>I support Palestinians with all my heart and soul.</p>
<p><em>Saige England is an award-winning journalist and author of</em> <a href="https://aotearoabooks.co.nz/the-seasonwife/" rel="nofollow">The Seasonwife</a><em>, a novel exploring the brutal impacts of colonisation. She is also a contributor to Asia Pacific Report.<br /></em></p>
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		<title>To publish or not to publish? The media’s free-speech dilemmas in a world of division, violence and extremism</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2021/01/22/to-publish-or-not-to-publish-the-medias-free-speech-dilemmas-in-a-world-of-division-violence-and-extremism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 21:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2021/01/22/to-publish-or-not-to-publish-the-medias-free-speech-dilemmas-in-a-world-of-division-violence-and-extremism/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Denis Muller, University of Melbourne Terrorism, political extremism, Donald Trump, social media and the phenomenon of “cancel culture” are confronting journalists with a range of agonising free-speech dilemmas to which there are no easy answers. Do they allow a president of the United States to use their platforms to falsely and provocatively claim ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/denis-muller-1865" rel="nofollow">Denis Muller</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-melbourne-722" rel="nofollow">University of Melbourne</a></em></p>
<p>Terrorism, political extremism, Donald Trump, social media and the phenomenon of “cancel culture” are confronting journalists with a range of agonising free-speech dilemmas to which there are no easy answers.</p>
<p>Do they allow a president of the United States to use their platforms to falsely and provocatively claim the election he has just lost was stolen from him?</p>
<p>How do they cover the activities and rhetoric of political extremists without giving oxygen to race hate and civil insurrection?</p>
<p>How do they integrate news-making social media material into their own content, when it is also hateful or a threat to the civil peace?</p>
<p>Should journalists engage in, or take a stand against, “<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/12/30/20879720/what-is-cancel-culture-explained-history-debate" rel="nofollow">cancel culture</a>”?</p>
<p>How should editors respond to the “<a href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/subjecting-free-speech-to-the-assassins-veto-20150508-ggx374.html" rel="nofollow">assassin’s veto</a>”, when extremists threaten to kill those who publish content that offends their culture or religion?</p>
<p>The West has experienced concrete examples of all these in recent years. In the US, many of them became pressing during the Trump presidency.</p>
<p><strong>Lying and endangering civil peace</strong><br />When five of the big US television networks <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-06/us-media-cuts-away-from-trumps-speech-citing-false-statements/12858350" rel="nofollow">cut away from former President Trump’s White House press conference</a> on November 6 after he claimed the election had been stolen, they did so on the grounds that he was lying and endangering civil peace.<em><br /></em></p>
<p>Silencing the president was an extraordinary step, since it is the job of the media to tell people what is going on, hold public officials to account, and uphold the right to free speech. It looked like an abandonment of their role in democratic life.</p>
<p>Against that, television’s acknowledged reach and power imposes a heavy duty not to provide a platform for dangerous speech.</p>
<p>Then on January 6 – two months later to the day – after yet more incitement from Trump, a violent mob <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/politics/capitol-siege-security.html" rel="nofollow">laid siege to the Capitol</a> and five people lost their lives. The networks’ decision looked prescient.</p>
<p>They had acted on the principle that a clear and present danger to civil peace, based on credible evidence, should be prioritised over commitments to informing the public, holding public officials to account and freedom of speech.</p>
<p>This case also raised a further dilemma. Even if the danger to peace did not exist, should journalists just go on reporting – or broadcasting – known lies, even when they come from the president of the United States?<em><br /></em></p>
<p>Newspaper editors and producers of pre-recorded radio and television content have the time to report lies while simultaneously calling them out as lies. Live radio and television do not. The words are out and the damage is done.</p>
<p>So the medium, the nature and size of the risk, how the informational and accountability functions of journalism are prioritised against the risk, and the free-speech imperative all play into these decisions.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=425&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=425&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379658/original/file-20210120-17-1b2s8ov.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=425&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Former President Donald Trump" width="600" height="338"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Should the media report known lies, even if uttered by the president of the United States? Image: AAP/EPA/White House handout</figcaption></figure>
<p>Similar considerations arise in respect of reporting political extremism.</p>
<p>The ABC’s <em>Four Corners</em> programme is about to embark on a story about the alt-right in the US. Having advertised this in a <a href="https://twitter.com/neighbour_s/status/1349241500220100608" rel="nofollow">promotional tweet</a>, the ABC received some social media blow-back raising the question of why it would give oxygen to these groups.</p>
<p>The influence of the alt-right on Western politics is a matter of real public interest because of the way it shapes political rhetoric and policy responses, particular on race and immigration.</p>
<p>To not report on this phenomenon because it pursues a morally reprehensible ideology would be to fail the ethical obligation of journalism to tell the community about the important things that are going on in the world.</p>
<p>It is not a question of whether to report, but how.</p>
<p>The <em>Four Corners</em> programme will not be live to air. There will be opportunity for judicious editing. Journalists are under no obligation to report everything they are told. In fact they almost never do.</p>
<p><strong>Motive matters<br /></strong> Whether the decision to omit is censorship comes down to motive: is it censorship to omit hate speech or incitement to violence? No. Because the reporter doesn’t agree with it? Yes.</p>
<p>Integrating social media content into professional mass media news presents all these complexities and one more: what is called the news value of “virality”.</p>
<p>Does the fact something has gone viral on social media make it news? For the more responsible professional mass media, something more will usually be needed.</p>
<p>Does the subject matter affect large numbers of people? Is it inherently significant in some way? Does it involve some person who is in a position of authority or public trust?</p>
<p>Trump’s use of Twitter was an exploitation of these decision-rules, but did not invalidate them.</p>
<p>Social media is also the means by which “cancel culture” works. It enables large numbers of people to join a chorus of condemnation against someone for something they have said or done.</p>
<p>It also puts pressure on institutions such as universities or media outlets to shun them.</p>
<p><strong>How voiceless can exert influence</strong><br />It has become a means by which the otherwise powerless or voiceless can exert influence over people or organisations that would otherwise be beyond their reach.</p>
<p>There are those who are worried about the effects on free speech. In July 2020, <em>Harper’s</em> magazine <a href="https://harpers.org/a-letter-on-justice-and-open-debate/" rel="nofollow">published a letter of protest</a> signed by 152 authors, academics, journalists, artists, poets, playwrights and critics.</p>
<p>While applauding the intentions behind “cancel culture” in advancing racial and social justice, they raised their voices against what they saw as a new set of moral attitudes that tended to favour ideological conformity.</p>
<p>In the aftermath of the <a href="https://www.npr.org/2020/12/30/950053607/in-2020-protests-spread-across-the-globe-with-a-similar-message-black-lives-matt" rel="nofollow">police killings of black people in 2020</a> and the law-and-order response of the Trump administration, “cancel culture” began to affect journalism ethics. Some journalists on <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/ignited-by-public-protests-american-newsrooms-are-having-their-own-racial-reckoning/2020/06/12/be622bce-a995-11ea-94d2-d7bc43b26bf9_story.html" rel="nofollow">papers such as <em>The Washington Post</em></a> and <em>The New York Times</em> began taking public positions against the way their papers were reporting race issues.</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/379659/original/file-20210120-23-1stiyr4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Black Lives Matter" width="600" height="400"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">In the aftermath of the Black Lives Matter protests, some journalists began to question how their papers covered race issues. Image: AAP/AP/Evan Vucci</figcaption></figure>
<p>It led to a lively debate in the profession about the extent to which moral preferences should shape news decisions. The riposte to those who argued that they should, was: whose moral preferences should prevail?</p>
<p>This was yet another illustration of the complexities surrounding free speech issues arising from the social media phenomenon, the Trump presidency and the combination of the two.</p>
<p><strong>Terrorism added contribution</strong><br />Terrorism has also added its contribution. Over the decade 2005-2015, what became known as <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/daily-videos/prophet-muhammad-cartoon-debate-continues-10-years-later/" rel="nofollow">the Danish cartoons</a> confronted journalists and editors with life-and-death decisions.</p>
<p>In 2005, the Danish newspaper <em>Jyllands Posten (Jutland Post)</em> published cartoons lampooning the Prophet Mohammed. It was a conscious act of defiance against “the assassin’s veto”, violent threats to free speech by Islamist-jihadis.</p>
<p>In 2009, a Danish-born professor of politics wrote a book, <a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300124729/cartoons-shook-world" rel="nofollow"><em>The Cartoons that Shook the World</em></a>. Yale University Press, which published it, refused to re-publish the cartoons after having taken advice from counter-terrorism experts about the risks.</p>
<p>In November 2011, the French satirical newspaper <em>Charlie Hebdo</em> <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15551998" rel="nofollow">published an issue called Charia Hebdo</a>, satirically featuring the Prophet as editor. The real editor was placed on an Al-Qaeda hit list and in January 2015, two masked gunmen <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30710883" rel="nofollow">opened fire on the newspaper office</a>, killing 12 people, including the editor.</p>
<p>The world’s media were confronted with the decision whether to re-publish the cartoons again in defiance of “the assassin’s veto”. Some did, but most – including <em>Jyllands Posten</em> – did not.</p>
<p><strong>The necessary limits of free speech</strong><br />Free speech is an indispensable civil right under assault from all these forces. But none of the philosophers whose names we immediately associate with free speech have claimed it to be absolute.</p>
<p>The social media platforms, having for years proclaimed themselves extreme libertarians, have in recent times begun to recognise this is indefensible, and strengthened their moderating procedures.</p>
<p>Some of Australia’s senior politicians seem baffled by the issue.</p>
<p>When Twitter shut down Trump’s account, acting Prime Minister Michael McCormack did not seem to know where he stood, saying in one breath it was <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-11/twitter-censorship-donald-trump-australia-michael-mccormack/13046656" rel="nofollow">a violation of free speech to shut down Trump</a> while in the next that Twitter should also take down the false image of an Australian soldier slitting the throat of an Afghan child.</p>
<p>And he is a former country newspaper editor.</p>
<p>This was followed by Treasurer Josh Frydenberg’s remark that he was “<a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senior-ministers-take-aim-at-trump-social-media-silencing-20210111-p56t7n.html" rel="nofollow">uncomfortable</a>” with the Twitter decision. He quoted Voltaire as saying something Voltaire never said: the famous line that while he disagreed with what someone said, he would defend to the death his right to say it. It was a fabrication <a href="https://checkyourfact.com/2019/09/17/fact-check-voltaire-disapprove-defend-death-right-freedom-speech/" rel="nofollow">put into Voltaire’s mouth by a biographer</a> more than 100 years after his death.</p>
<p>Voltaire, Milton, Spinoza, Locke and Mill, to say nothing of the US Supreme Court, have not regarded free speech as an absolute right.</p>
<p>So while the media face some extremely difficult decisions in today’s operating environment, they do not need to burden themselves with the belief that every decision not to publish is the violation of an inviolable right.<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="c3" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/153451/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1"/></p>
<p><em>By Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/denis-muller-1865" rel="nofollow">Denis Muller</a>, senior research fellow, Centre for Advancing Journalism, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-melbourne-722" rel="nofollow">University of Melbourne</a></em>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" rel="nofollow">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/to-publish-or-not-to-publish-the-medias-free-speech-dilemmas-in-a-world-of-division-violence-and-extremism-153451" rel="nofollow">original article</a>.</em></p>
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