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	<title>Selwyn Manning &#8211; Evening Report</title>
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		<title>&#8216;Not good enough!&#8217; Auckland Councillor Daniel Newman Slams Mayor Goff&#8217;s CCO Review</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/05/06/south-auckland-councillor-daniel-newman-labels-mayor-goffs-cco-review-promise-as-not-good-enough/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2019 08:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=23496</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Politically powerful South Auckland Councillor Daniel Newman has labelled Auckland Mayor Phil Goff&#8217;s promise to review the city&#8217;s Council Controlled Organisations as &#8216;Not good enough!&#8217; Newman insists some of the CCOs be axed as they are &#8220;not fit for purpose&#8221;. Auckland Council is split into two significant blocks, referred to as Goff&#8217;s A-team and his ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Politically powerful South Auckland Councillor Daniel Newman has labelled Auckland Mayor Phil Goff&#8217;s promise to review the city&#8217;s Council Controlled Organisations as &#8216;Not good enough!&#8217; Newman insists some of the CCOs be axed as they are &#8220;not fit for purpose&#8221;.</strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_23500" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-23500" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-23500" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman-225x300.jpg 225w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman-696x928.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman-315x420.jpg 315w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Auckland-Councillor-Daniel-Newman.jpg 720w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-23500" class="wp-caption-text">Auckland councillor, Daniel Newman represents South Auckland&#8217;s Manurewa-Papakura ward.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Auckland Council is split into two significant blocks, referred to as Goff&#8217;s A-team and his opposition, the B-team, which is often strategically positioned by Manurewa-Papakura ward Councillor Daniel Newman.</p>
<p>Over the past twelve months, the B-Team has siphoned support off the Mayor, and can claim some big hit wins, including out-politicising Goff over the city&#8217;s stadium-strategy and also winning a reprieve for Speedway, effectively ensuring the sport is able to continue operating at Western Springs albeit for a finite period.</p>
<p>Auckland Council&#8217;s CCO, Regional Facilities Auckland (RFA), has come under significant attack by the B-Team, and Newman singles it out for pushing what he calls, a &#8220;disastrous Venue Development Strategy&#8221;.</p>
<p>The B-Team councillors want to have some of the CCOs axed and the structure of Auckland&#8217;s supercity council reformed.</p>
<p>Newman&#8217;s reaction to the Mayor&#8217;s campaign promise suggests at least half of the city&#8217;s councillors believe Goff&#8217;s move is tepid and will not correct a power imbalance where CCOs have too much control and elected councillors are rendered ineffective due to the legal and corporate structure of the Auckland supercity.</p>
<p>CCOs were initially set at seven, but now number five. They are: Auckland Transport, Watercare, Auckland Tourism, Events and Economic Development (Ateed), Regional Facilities Auckland and Panuku Development Auckland.</p>
<p>The supercity was designed in 2010 by former leader of the ACT party, Rodney Hide. He was then the local government minister in John Key&#8217;s National-led Government and was given free-reign to restructure and legislate to pull all of the greater Auckland region&#8217;s city and district councils under one supercity umbrella.</p>
<p>Hide, like those of his party, ideologically believed Auckland&#8217;s councillors had too much say in the city&#8217;s affairs, and structured the new Auckland Council so that the CCOs could effectively operate undeterred as commercial entities or elites. Problems arose when the CCOs were seen to under-perform (as Auckland Transport did during the Rugby World Cup). They were seen by the public as beyond reach and faceless corporate entities.</p>
<p>Under the current structure, there&#8217;s a sense that at least half of the city&#8217;s elected councillors feel they are unable to adequately represent their constituents &#8211; even when they inject a good dose of public interest into their politics.</p>
<p>Clearly, something has to change. On one side, the current Mayor Phil Goff promises to have an &#8216;independent review&#8217; of the CCO structure. On the other hand, Daniel Newman and the B-Team want some CCOs to be axed, brought under control, and for councillors to again become effective representatives of their respective communities.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=12227846&amp;fbclid=IwAR2JlkA-m_hdj7lhWQ0wlIstcQELsjWHhqM2pXiFkl46nDfldzjCI8Tbbug"><img decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-23501 alignright" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NZH-Phil-Goff-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NZH-Phil-Goff-150x150.png 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NZH-Phil-Goff-65x65.png 65w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>For more, read Mayor Phil Goff&#8217;s view</strong> in the New Zealand Herald report by Bernard Orsman titled: <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=12227846&amp;fbclid=IwAR2JlkA-m_hdj7lhWQ0wlIstcQELsjWHhqM2pXiFkl46nDfldzjCI8Tbbug">Auckland Mayor Phil Goff promises review of council-controlled organisations if re-elected</a></p>
<p><strong>For Councillor Daniel Newman&#8217;s view, read below:</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Not good enough. This is completely insufficient and is doomed to deliver no meaningful change.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">I am not surprised that Mayor Phil Goff reportedly favours appointing “… four independent people” to review council-controlled organisations (CCOs). Nor am I surprised that he reportedly has no fixed plans to axe any of these organisations.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">I have come to the conclusion that Mayor Goff prefers to appoint ‘independent people’ to undertake review exercises such as this one because it’s a convenient way to avoid taking a controversial decision.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Here’s a better option: how about we axe CCOs that are not fit for purpose.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">The most obvious CCO to go would have to be Regional Facilities Auckland (RFA). That CCO’s performance in relation to its disastrous Venue Development Strategy has bled support within the community for years.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">The debacle over trying to turf speedway out of its spiritual home at Western Springs is a case in point. I note that years of forecasting the demise of Western Springs as a venue for speedway was reversed after approximately one week of bad publicity and 30,000 (THIRTY THOUSAND) Aucklanders signing a petition declaring they wont stand for that eviction.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">The EBITDA results for stadia run by RFA is inferior to the financial performance of Eden Park. The financial performance of RFA in relation to other entities like the Auckland Art Gallery isn’t much better, frankly. Quarterly meetings with RFA have become something of a ritual …. questions from me and colleagues like <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/john.watson.12382?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARA6a1iL7J4SGEonSh1HjLTjwHJDPWr0zsSjDubkkerCJurR6RLfiXUCzSSoVmEggn4c4SWdeD9ESLxT&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100001654352541&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARA6a1iL7J4SGEonSh1HjLTjwHJDPWr0zsSjDubkkerCJurR6RLfiXUCzSSoVmEggn4c4SWdeD9ESLxT%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">John Watson</a> and <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/waynewalkernz?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARAUx1tNS_4kF674kzbUhlSsuzQabt7ZYGfJm3_ialJkXHP7DAUNHQrD-0M1slIu_mwseeVBieAPdx7r&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=729572514&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARAUx1tNS_4kF674kzbUhlSsuzQabt7ZYGfJm3_ialJkXHP7DAUNHQrD-0M1slIu_mwseeVBieAPdx7r%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Wayne Walker</a>about unfavourable results against financial targets elicit sobering reflections about the need to constantly review assumptions etc etc. You get the picture?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">I support Watercare Services Limited but I think Panuku is the product of the wrong strategy to sell-down too many publicly-owned landholdings when in fact you hold assets to build your wealth. But the A-team are generally the practitioners of asset sales, which surprises me as many of them claim to come from the Left-side of politics. As from ATEED, it was Mayor Goff&#8217;s decision to promote the controversial Accommodation Provider Targeted Rate, which (wrongly) rates the capital value of property rather than bed-nights (and which is now subject to a judicial review in the High Court).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Unlike the majority of my colleagues I did not vote to put the boot into Auckland Transport in April 2019. I am surprised the Mayor did but suspect it had more to do with political calculation.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Mayor Goff removed elected councillors from the board of Auckland Transport. The Mayor took the decision to remove <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/christine.fletcher.566?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARBtam8UuUzG1wj-zWwOdkHjnZhHszfHzcLILpNkcJJnnosEWP-cACPfmso-IpQzIuGv_NtQqlP9FqJa&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100003864379907&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARBtam8UuUzG1wj-zWwOdkHjnZhHszfHzcLILpNkcJJnnosEWP-cACPfmso-IpQzIuGv_NtQqlP9FqJa%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Christine Fletcher</a> and <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/mike.lee.75098?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARDszMz4Bh0_caO4M7p7gz5bCWEorEhRZ7cNmpF07gZKo15GMAtCUgGK8E3Cd35SOtPSz2PZfYHBakUs&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=1044101150&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARDszMz4Bh0_caO4M7p7gz5bCWEorEhRZ7cNmpF07gZKo15GMAtCUgGK8E3Cd35SOtPSz2PZfYHBakUs%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Mike Lee</a> from the board of directors, thus removing an immediate reference to the community that elects regional councillors.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Mayor Goff championed the regional fuel tax despite that tax being hypothecated. A hypothecated tax does not provide for revenue derived from charging my constituents 10 cents per litre of fuel at the pump with the means easily move that revenue around to address community need and community expectation in the transport space. This is something that colleagues like <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/faasoa.faanana?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARCpHsuwZhUrojs9-sbEArOd4unoM4MliawiO9Mb-GtqZigCd6-141Sr7NayUxK2_X6aGGl0-WD_zRLV&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=826620458&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARCpHsuwZhUrojs9-sbEArOd4unoM4MliawiO9Mb-GtqZigCd6-141Sr7NayUxK2_X6aGGl0-WD_zRLV%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Fa&#8217;anana Efeso Collins</a>, Mike Lee, <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/greg.sayers.94?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARA2vcukWMgdUJK8Gzjmxh4X5Ny9eFdzWGssIKIJ8hGOEQuTggSRCAlM75K6_-nHxg03ZUwHd0jzp-f5&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100001204986112&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARA2vcukWMgdUJK8Gzjmxh4X5Ny9eFdzWGssIKIJ8hGOEQuTggSRCAlM75K6_-nHxg03ZUwHd0jzp-f5%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Greg Sayers</a>, Desley Simpson, <a class="profileLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharon.stewart.5074644?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&amp;eid=ARBxOGH76GHAL5o2KcwH7yZWy03sbwO4dZzfO7rNxYH5JGddVgE9FTmp6YJwJ1SAz8-v0qixGcAhok4m&amp;fref=mentions" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=1769850149&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22__tn__%22%3A%22%2CdK-R-R%22%2C%22eid%22%3A%22ARBxOGH76GHAL5o2KcwH7yZWy03sbwO4dZzfO7rNxYH5JGddVgE9FTmp6YJwJ1SAz8-v0qixGcAhok4m%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1">Sharon Stewart</a>, Sir John Walker and I pointed out.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Mayor Goff lamented Auckland Transport’s no-show at St Heliers (but I do pay tribute to Desley Simpson who is a formidable advocate for her constituents). Did he front similar meetings at other centres subject to painful and controversial changes such at the Mt Albert and Mt Eden town centre upgrades?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">This campaign promise is a bland one.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>EDITORIAL: New Zealand Should Be Well Pleased with Ardern&#8217;s NZ-PRC Bilateral</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/04/02/editorial-new-zealand-should-be-well-pleased-with-arderns-nz-prc-bilateral/</link>
					<comments>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/04/02/editorial-new-zealand-should-be-well-pleased-with-arderns-nz-prc-bilateral/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 08:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=21704</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Editorial by Selwyn Manning. This week New Zealand&#8217;s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern concluded her first bilateral with China&#8217;s two top leaders President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang and ended with clear signals the two countries are poised to build on the $30billion two-way trade relationship. But there was more to this bilateral meeting than ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Editorial by Selwyn Manning.</p>
<figure id="attachment_23057" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-23057" style="width: 150px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2.png"><img decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-23057" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-356x357.png 356w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-65x65.png 65w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-23057" class="wp-caption-text">Selwyn Manning, editor &#8211; EveningReport.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>This week New Zealand&#8217;s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern concluded her first bilateral with China&#8217;s two top leaders President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang and ended with clear signals the two countries are poised to build on the $30billion two-way trade relationship.</strong></p>
<p>But there was more to this bilateral meeting than simply New Zealand &#8211; a comparatively small South Pacific economy &#8211; solidifying a progressive trade relationship with a global economic superpower. There were significant signals given by both state leaders involving multilateralism and a vision for a non-fossil-fuel future.</p>
<p><strong>For more on this,</strong> listen to Radio New Zealand&#8217;s The Panel where Selwyn Manning joined Verity Johnson and Wallace Chapman to discuss the NZ-PRC bilateral (<a href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/thepanel/audio/2018689211/i-ve-been-thinking-for-2-april-2019" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">On fossil fuels</a> + <a href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/thepanel/audio/2018689212/ardern-in-china-where-s-our-relationship-at" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NZ-PRC&#8217;s Relationship</a> )</p>
<p><center><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.radionz.co.nz/audio/remote-player?id=2018689211" width="100%" height="62px" frameborder="0"></iframe> <iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.radionz.co.nz/audio/remote-player?id=2018689212" width="100%" height="62px" frameborder="0"></iframe></center></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">***</p>
<p>As Ardern said: &#8220;We also discussed our shared interest in strengthening the international rules-based order and on climate change, as an issue of global importance.” As such, both New Zealand and the People&#8217;s Republic of China indicated significant stances in foreign policy terms.</p>
<p><strong>Firstly,</strong> the reference to &#8220;international rules-based order&#8221; appears a signal that New Zealand Government would support China in principle should it seek recourse through World Trade Organisation rules when countering any escalation of the United States/China trade war. The WTO, and other multilateral bodies such as the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, are central to New Zealand&#8217;s independent foreign policy. There&#8217;s consistency here. New Zealand simply cannot support the alternative, unilateralism, even when disestablishment threats against multilateral bodies are being pitched by New Zealand&#8217;s most significant security partner, the United States.</p>
<p>This is a diplomatic delicacy, a courageous statement, that Ardern was willing to deliver.</p>
<p>On numerous occasions this year United States&#8217; President Donald Trump warned that his administration would abandon the WTO should it not reform and emerge with a trade-rules framework that embraces US trade interests. Trump&#8217;s threats also signalled how his Administration would track further toward isolationist-unilateralism should China object to any abuses to WTO rules and international trade law.</p>
<p>You can expect that the US Embassy was busy overnight filing its briefing to Washington DC.</p>
<p><strong>Secondly,</strong> China included a gutsy clause in the NZ-China <a href="http://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2019-04/Joint%20Climate%20Change%20Statement.pdf">Joint Climate Change Statement</a> that was issued by both Premier Li and Prime Minister Ardern after their meeting.</p>
<p>The PRC and NZ stated: &#8220;Both sides recognise the importance of the <em>reform of fossil fuel subsidies</em>, which will bring both economic and environmental benefits, thereby supporting their shared global commitment to sustainable development.&#8221;</p>
<p>The idea of abandoning fossil fuel subsidies was first advanced by Jacinda Ardern at her first APEC leaders&#8217; summit shortly after becoming prime minister. There, at APEC, she argued on a panel consisting of herself and the vice chair of Exxon Mobil that fossil fuel subsidies ought to be abandoned &#8211; that governments should cease subsidising fossil fuel industries and channel their economies toward developing a future free of fossil fuel carbon emissions.</p>
<figure id="attachment_15386" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15386" style="width: 1600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/2017/11/13/bryce-edwards-political-roundup-labours-remarkable-cptpp/new-zealand-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-at-the-apec-leaders-summit/" rel="attachment wp-att-15386"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-15386 size-full" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit.jpg" alt="" width="1600" height="1079" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit.jpg 1600w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-300x202.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-768x518.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-696x469.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-1068x720.jpg 1068w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/New-Zealand-Prime-Minister-Jacinda-Ardern-at-the-APEC-leaders-summit-623x420.jpg 623w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-15386" class="wp-caption-text">New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, at the APEC leaders&#8217; summit, November 2017 (Image courtesy of APEC.org).</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Clearly,</strong> the PRC heard her message and was ready to signal support for it as an ideal. This is a win for Ardern. It is also a respectful acknowledgement that the Asia Pacific&#8217;s economic superpower rates her as a significant leader on the global stage.</p>
<p>Additionally, the clause also indicates China &#8211; in a week where reliable PMI figures showed it in a very favourable space &#8211; that it is confident that its future lies less with the old technologies that assisted the development of today&#8217;s western economies and more with the new-tech solutions to global economic development.</p>
<p>The USA will be aware that this move signals that China sees itself as more advanced in the area of AI, machine learning, alternative energy transportation and development than its European and United States counterparts.</p>
<p>Ardern has demonstrated how important it is to meet with significant powers face to face. At such bilaterals, she can offer respect and determination while her counterparts observe her honest, trustworthy, progressive no-nonsense leadership in action.</p>
<figure id="attachment_19040" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-19040" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/2018/11/16/chinese-president-xis-early-png-arrival-upstages-apec-rivals/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg/" rel="attachment wp-att-19040"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-19040 size-medium" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg-300x218.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="218" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg-300x218.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg-324x235.jpg 324w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg-578x420.jpg 578w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chinese-president-xi-arrives-on-png-loop-png-jpg.jpg 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-19040" class="wp-caption-text">The People&#8217;s Republic of China President Xi Jinping.</figcaption></figure>
<p>New Zealand will be the beneficiary of this approach: Ardern said: “I also raised with President Xi the importance New Zealand places on upgrading and modernising our Free Trade Agreement with China &#8211; an ambition that he shared.&#8221;</p>
<p>Both states have agreed to progress our trade relationship well beyond the current record levels of two-way trade (currently at $30b per annum).</p>
<p>With Premier Li, Ardern said: “We discussed the FTA upgrade, and agreed to hold the next round of negotiations soon and to make joint efforts towards reaching an agreement as soon as possible.</p>
<p>“We also discussed China’s Belt and Road Initiative, noting that the Minister for Trade and Export Growth, David Parker, would lead a business delegation to the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing in April. This will help identify opportunities for mutually beneficial and transparent cooperation so we can complete a work plan as soon as possible.</p>
<p>“I reiterated to Premier Li that New Zealand welcomes all high quality foreign investment that will bring productive economic growth to our country.”</p>
<p>This latter point deserves some caution. China has expressed interest in furthering infrastructure investment within New Zealand &#8211; including investments that could be argued are contrary to New Zealand&#8217;s strategic interests, into the dairy and primary diversification sectors. While any New Zealand Government ought to proceed with caution here, if our diplomatic trade-negotiation team is buoyed by the country&#8217;s new leadership style, then perhaps mutual beneficial ventures can advance beyond a <a href="http://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2019-04/Joint%20Climate%20Change%20Statement.pdf">Joint Climate Change Statement</a>.</p>
<p><strong>PS:</strong> While in Beijing, the Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern also invited President Xi for a State visit to New Zealand as part of New Zealand’s hosting of APEC in 2021.</p>
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		<title>Christchurch Terror Attacks &#8211; New Zealand&#8217;s Darkest Hour &#8211; Friday 15th 2019</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/03/19/christchurch-terror-attaches-new-zealands-darkest-hour-friday-15th-2019/</link>
					<comments>https://eveningreport.nz/2019/03/19/christchurch-terror-attaches-new-zealands-darkest-hour-friday-15th-2019/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2019 22:11:20 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[by Selwyn Manning EDITOR&#8217;S NOTE: This article was written for, and first published by, German magazine Cicero.de (ref. Attentat in Christchurch &#8211; Willkommen in der Hölle). Thanks also to Prof David Robie, Pacific Media Centre AsiaPacificReport.nz for providing the featured image for this article. &#160; OUT OF THE BLUE: It was 1:39pm, Friday March 15. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Selwyn Manning</p>
<h5>EDITOR&#8217;S NOTE: This article was written for, and first published by, German magazine <a href="https://www.cicero.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cicero.de</a> <em>(ref. <a href="https://www.cicero.de/aussenpolitik/christchurch-neuseeland-attacke-moschee-muslime-brenton-tarrent-jacinda-ardern" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Attentat in Christchurch &#8211; Willkommen in der Hölle</a>). </em>Thanks also to Prof David Robie, <em><a href="http://pmc.aut.ac.nz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pacific Media Centre </a></em> <em><a href="https://AsiaPacificReport.nz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AsiaPacificReport.nz </a></em> for providing the featured image for this article.</h5>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>OUT OF THE BLUE:</strong></p>
<p>It was 1:39pm, Friday March 15. As was usual for a Friday hundreds of people had turned up to pray at the Al Noor Mosque in Riccarton, Christchurch. All was peaceful, women, children, men, people of all ages young and old, both Sunni and Shia, were in contemplative repose free of worry. It was a mild, late summer, 20 degrees celsius day. Earlier, the touring Bangladesh Cricket Team had briefly visited the mosque, but left early to attend a press conference. By 1:39pm, they had returned and were outside exiting a bus, intending to continue with their prayers inside the mosque.</p>
<p>At 1:40pm, ahead of the team, a man entered the mosque walking quickly up the front steps. He was carrying an assault rifle and dressed in combat uniform. He immediately began shooting people who were kneeling in prayer. The shots rang out and the Bangladesh team members realising they were witnesses to an attack, retreated, and fled on foot to nearby Hagley Park.</p>
<p>Back inside the Al Noor Mosque scores of worshipers were being gunned down, some killed instantly, others bleeding to death. The victims included little Mucaad Ibrahim who was three years of age.</p>
<p>Mucaad was known by his loved ones as a wise &#8220;old soul&#8221; and possessed an &#8220;intelligence beyond his years&#8221;.</p>
<p>Eye witnesses said that once the killer began shooting people, little Mucaad became separated from his family. In the chaos, his family could not find him. The next day Police confirmed he too had been shot dead by the killer.</p>
<p>The murders continued at the Al Noor Mosque until the killer&#8217;s firearms ran out of bullets. Then, he simply walked out of the mosque, got in his car, and drove six kilometres to the Linwood Mosque. There too were people who had gathered for their regular Friday afternoon prayers.</p>
<figure id="attachment_203018" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-203018" style="width: 591px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Christchurch-Route.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-203018 " src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Christchurch-Route.png" alt="" width="591" height="359" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Christchurch-Route.png 692w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Christchurch-Route-300x182.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-203018" class="wp-caption-text">Al Noor Mosque to Linwood Mosque &#8211; EveningReportNZ/Google Maps.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Mr Aziz picked up an EFTPOS (electronic funds transaction) machine from a table inside the mosque. He ran outside. He saw a man he describes as looking like a soldier. He said to the man: &#8220;Who are you&#8221;. Mr Aziz then saw three people lying on the ground dead from shotgun blasts. He realised the man was the killer. He approached the attacker, threw the EFTPOS machine hitting the killer, who in turn took from his vehicle a second firearm (a military style semi-automatic assault rifle) and fired four to five shots at Abdul Aziz, missing him. Then, in an attempt to lure the killer away from other people, Mr Aziz shouted at the killer from behind a car: &#8220;Come, I&#8217;m here. Come I&#8217;m here!&#8221;</p>
<p>Mr Aziz said he didn&#8217;t want the killer to go inside the mosque and kill more people. But the killer remained focussed. He walked directly to the entrance, once inside the mosque he continued his killing spree. Survivors speak of the killer wearing &#8220;army clothes&#8221;, dressed in &#8220;SWAT combat clothing&#8221;, helmeted, wearing a vest and a balaclava.</p>
<p>Inside the Linwood Mosque, another witness, Shoaib Gani, was kneeling in prayer. He heard a noise like fireworks but he and others weren&#8217;t too concerned and continued with their prayers. Then, as he and his fellow worshipers were kneeling speaking verses from the Koran, the man next to him fell forward with blood pouring from his head. He had been shot and killed instantly, Mr Gani said. Then others too began falling to the floor dead.</p>
<p>Mr Gani crawled under a table. He saw the killer and his firearm. &#8220;Written on the rifle were the words, &#8216;Welcome to hell&#8217;,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Victims, who were wounded and bleeding, were pleading with Mr Gani to help them. But he was frozen to a spot under a table knowing that the killer was walking around the mosque killing as many people as he could. Mr Gani believed he too would also soon be dead, so he reached for his cellphone, he called his parent&#8217;s back home in India. But no one answered. He tried to call his father&#8217;s number, but the phone kept ringing. He saw people around him bleeding to death. Others with fatal head-wounds &#8220;their brains were hanging out. I just couldn&#8217;t do anything. I didn&#8217;t know what to do.&#8221; Mr Gani phoned 111 (the New Zealand emergency number) and told the authorities people were dead and injured: &#8220;The lady on the phone asked me to stay on the line as long as I could.&#8221;</p>
<p>Outside, Abdul Aziz picked up one of the killer&#8217;s discarded shotguns. Inside the mosque, the killer&#8217;s assault rifle ran out of bullets. The killer then &#8220;dropped his firearm&#8221; and ran back to his vehicle. He got in the driver&#8217;s seat. Mr Aziz then ran toward the car. He threw a discarded shotgun at the killer&#8217;s vehicle: &#8220;I threw it like an arrow. It shattered his window.&#8221; Mr Aziz thinks the killer thought someone had shot at him with a loaded gun. The killer turned. He swore at Mr Aziz. When the window burst it covered the inside of the car with glass. Mr Aziz said the killer &#8220;then took off&#8221; driving in his car. He then turn right away from the mosque driving through a red traffic light and out into Christchurch suburban streets.</p>
<p>Some minutes later, Police and ambulance officers arrived at Linwood Mosque. Anti-Terrorist armed Police entered the mosque. Inside, Mr Gani said the survivors were ordered to put their hands up above their heads. The mass murder scene was covered in blood. The Police then secured the area. Some victims survived because they were under the bodies of the dead. Police told survivors to gather near a grassed area outside. There, people began weeping for their husbands, wives, parents, children, friends.</p>
<p><strong>THE ARREST:</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure id="attachment_203019" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-203019" style="width: 720px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-203019" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool.jpg" alt="" width="720" height="450" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool.jpg 720w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool-300x188.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool-696x435.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/At-the-High-Court-in-Christchurch-in-March-2019-Photo-Media-Pool-672x420.jpg 672w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-203019" class="wp-caption-text">Alleged killer, Brenton Harrison Tarrant, appeared in court on March 16 2019 charged with one count of murder. Further charges will be laid. While before the court, he smiled at onlookers and signalled a white supremacist sign with his fingers &#8211; EveningReportNZ/Screengrab of TVNZ coverage.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Seventeen minutes later, two Police officers identified the killer, apparently driving his car. They drove the police car into the killer&#8217;s vehicle, ramming it against a curb. Immediately, they disarmed the killer, cuffed him, noticed home made bombs in the vehicle &#8211; IEDs (improvised explosive devices). They arrested the man and secured the scene.</p>
<p>The rest of Christchurch was in lock-down, children were kept safe inside their classrooms, hospitals began to prepare for casualties, the city&#8217;s streets became eerily quiet, people were locked in to libraries, shops, their homes. Police and armed forces helicopters networked the skies. No one knew if the terrorist attacks were committed by a group of people or a lone gunman.</p>
<p>But back inside and entrances to the two mosques, 50 people were dead &#8211; one of the dead was discovered the next day by Police, the body was laying beneath others who had been killed. Scores of others were in hospital fighting for their lives, at least another ten were in a critical condition in intensive care. Pathologists from all over New Zealand and Australia were heading to Christchurch to help with documenting the method of murder of the dead.</p>
<p>Within hours of the killings, Australian media named the alleged killer as an Australian born citizen named Brenton Tarrant, 28 years of age. On Saturday morning The Australian newspaper&#8217;s front page read &#8220;Australia&#8217;s evil export&#8221;.</p>
<p>Other media in New Zealand followed with details of the man&#8217;s background. Brenton Harrison Tarrant appeared in court the next day charged with one single count of murder. Other charges will follow. His duty lawyer did not seek name suppression nor bail, the lawyer told the judge: &#8220;I&#8217;m simply seeking remand and a high court next-available-hearing date.&#8221; Tarrant stood cuffed, smiling at those in the courtroom, at one point signaling with his fingers a &#8216;white supremacist&#8217; sign. He will next appear in the Christchurch High Court on April 5.</p>
<p><strong>THE AFTERMATH:</strong></p>
<p>New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern later told media: &#8220;It was absolutely his [the offender&#8217;s) intention to continue with his attack.&#8221; PM Ardern said: &#8220;Police are working to build a picture of this tragic event. A complex and comprehensive investigation is (now) underway.&#8221; To balance the requirement of investigation with the customs of Muslim burials, PM Ardern said liaison officers are with the victims&#8217; loved ones to help &#8220;in a way that is consistent with Muslim faith while taking into account these unprecedented circumstances and the obligations to the coroner.&#8221;</p>
<p>PM Ardern said, survivors of the massacre had indicated that this attack was not &#8220;of the New Zealand that they know&#8221;.</p>
<p>One day later, Survivor Shoaib Gani (mentioned above) told media he still could not sleep or eat. The sounds and sights were still vivid in his head: &#8220;I still can feel myself lying on the floor waiting for the bullets to hit me.&#8221; He said, he will travel back to India to visit family, but he will return to Christchurch: &#8220;It&#8217;s just a few people, you know. You can&#8217;t blame the whole of New Zealand for this&#8230; It&#8217;s a good country, people are peaceful. Everybody has helped me here. One right wing (person) doesn&#8217;t mean everyone is bad. So I can come back here and live and hope nothing like this happens in the future.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the hours after the attacks, all around New Zealand, in the cities and in small country areas, Police were stationed and were ready in case others were involved and were preparing further crimes.</p>
<p>Beside the Police officers, people, of all races and religions, began laying flowers at the steps to their local mosques. Messages included read: &#8220;Salam Alaikum, Peace be unto you&#8221;, and, Aroha nui&#8221;, &#8220;Peace and love&#8221;, &#8220;You are one of us&#8221;. The outpouring of grief swept the South Pacific nation, and as this piece was written, a mood of support, comfort, reassurance and solidarity with those of Muslim faith was in evidence.</p>
<p>In Australia, Sydney&#8217;s landmark Opera House was like a beacon in the night; coloured blue, red, and white &#8211; the colours of the New Zealand flag embossed with the silver fern (Ponga) an emblem of Aotearoa New Zealand. Australia&#8217;s peoples, like in New Zealand, began laying flowers at the steps of its mosques in a gesture of inclusiveness.</p>
<p>In the aftermath, New Zealand&#8217;s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has committed to ongoing financial assistance to dependents of those who have died or are injured, and assistance, she said, will be ongoing.</p>
<p>Questions are being leveled as to how a person with hate can enter, live, and purchase weapons in New Zealand while expressing hate toward other cultures and harbouring an intent to kill others.</p>
<p>PM Ardern said: &#8220;The guns used in this case appear to have been modified. That is a challenge Police have been facing, and that is a challenge that we will look to address in changing our laws&#8230; We need to include the fact that modification of guns which can lead them to become essentially the kinds of weapons we have seen used in this terrorist act.&#8221;</p>
<p>When asked how she was coping personally with the tragedy, she said: &#8220;I am feeling the exact same emotions that every New Zealander is facing. Yes, I have the additional responsibility and weight of expressing the grief of all New Zealanders and I certainly feel that.&#8221;</p>
<p>That responsibility includes ensuring New Zealand&#8217;s Police, the nation&#8217;s intelligence and security services and &#8220;the process around watch-lists, including whether or not our border protections are currently in a status that they should be, and, including our gun laws.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>THE BACKSTORY:</strong></p>
<p>Indeed, New Zealand is part of the so-called &#8216;Five Eyes&#8217; intelligence network that includes the USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Global surveillance is coordinated and prioritised among the Five Eyes member states. While significant resource, technology and sophistication is committed to the Five Eyes intelligence agencies, New Zealanders fear that those who find themselves as targets, or within the scope of intelligence officers, are predominantly of the Muslim faith.</p>
<p>In contrast, the accused killer who allegedly committed the horrific Christchurch mosque attacks, has been active both on social media and the dark web expressing, with an intensifying degree, his ideology of hate and intolerance. It does appear of the highest public interest, certainly from an open source intelligence point of view, to ask questions of why New Zealand&#8217;s (and indeed the Five Eyes intelligence network&#8217;s) surveillance experts did not detect the expressed evil that had radicalised the heart and mind of the perpetrator of this massacre.</p>
<p>It is also fact, that New Zealand is a comparatively safe and peaceful nation. But within its midst are people and groups fermenting on racially-based hate ideas. Whether it be in isolation or among organised groupings, the threat of racially driven terror crimes exists.</p>
<p>The alleged killer, Brenton Tarrant, has lived among those of New Zealand&#8217;s southern city Dunedin for at least two years. It appears he was radicalised around 2010 after his father died and he toured Europe. He wrote about becoming &#8220;increasingly disgusted&#8221; at immigrant communities. In early 2018, Tarrant joined a Dunedin gun club and began practicing his shooting skills and allegedly planned his attacks.</p>
<p>Regarding Christchurch, while it has a history of overt white racist gangs, at this juncture, it does not appear they were directly involved in this series of crimes.</p>
<p>But this leads to many unanswered questions, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Was the killer a lone mass murderer, a sleeper in a cell of one?</li>
<li>Were those with whom he communicated and engaged with on the web in extreme white racist ideologies aware of his plans?</li>
<li>Was Christchurch chosen by the killer for logistical reasons?</li>
<li>Was it because the city is easier to drive around than Dunedin, Wellington or Auckland?</li>
<li>Was it because Christchurch has at least two mosques within easy driving distance?</li>
<li>Were the Bangladesh Cricket team in his scope of attacks?</li>
<li>Was the killer attempting to incite a violent response from Christchurch&#8217;s burgeoning Muslim community, or, expecting a response from the Alt-Right, from white racist groups such as the Right Wing Resistance (RWR), the Fourth Reich, and Christchurch&#8217;s skinhead community?</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure id="attachment_203020" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-203020" style="width: 960px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-203020" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="540" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch.jpg 960w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch-300x169.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch-768x432.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch-696x392.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Neo-Nazis-Christchurch-747x420.jpg 747w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-203020" class="wp-caption-text">New Zealand has in its midst white supremacist neo nazi gangs like this Right Wing Resistance gang. Was the killer of those at the two Christchurch mosques attempting to ignite retaliation and violence? Image/obtained.</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>THE FUTURE:</strong></p>
<p>Survivors of Friday 15th&#8217;s terrorist attack say they have complained of an increase in racism and expressed hate in recent times. They say, their concerns have not been taken seriously. These are the concerns that Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has committed to listen to, has committed to represent, and, as the prime advocate for her country&#8217;s peoples, to act on to ensure cracks in New Zealand&#8217;s border, security and intelligence apparatus are corrected.</p>
<p>And, what of New Zealand&#8217;s social culture? How will it be affected? That will be determined by the actions of each individual person, each community, town and city and how as a nation New Zealand redefines &#8220;The Kiwi Way&#8221;.</p>
<p>Members of New Zealand&#8217;s media will also need to act responsibly. It is fair to say some have a reputation for argument that verges on alt-right intolerance, for example, on Twitter only two days after the mass murders, a prominent radio journalist, who is employed by one of New Zealand&#8217;s largest networks, tweeted: &#8220;28 years on an [sic] we still haven&#8217;t stopped madmen getting guns. #ChChMosque&#8230; [Replying to @Politikwebsite] And the neo nationalist right are the result of the virtue signaling exclusionary left.&#8221;</p>
<p>Perhaps such examples are out of step with New Zealand&#8217;s population. But such attitudes do create a dialogue of justification for those who harbour intolerance. However, if the outpouring of love and compassion continues to bind rather than divide, then perhaps New Zealand has received, as they say, &#8216;a wake-up call&#8217;, where racial intolerance and extreme ideologies have no place among peoples of all kinds, Maori and Pakeha, of all religions, political persuasions and creeds.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>One thing is certain; to stamp out the evil of hate extremism, New Zealanders will pay a price that will be charged against the Kiwi lifestyle. Personal liberties of freedom, of expression and privacy will certainly be eroded further as this nation of the South Pacific grapples with how to keep its peoples safe. The means of how to achieve relative safety will be hotly debated, but it is a necessary juncture in this nation&#8217;s history, a moment when we all must confront and challenge ourselves so that people of innocence, people like little three year old Mucaad Ibrahim, can go about their days in trust, in peace, in joyful purpose and achieve their deserved potential. Anything less is a second killing for the victims of Friday 15, New Zealand&#8217;s darkest hour.</p>
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		<title>ANALYSIS: Lieutenant General Tim Keating&#8217;s Operation Burnham Account Highlights Key Legal Concerns</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2017/04/02/analysis-lieutenant-general-tim-keatings-operation-burnham-account-highlights-key-legal-concerns/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2017 07:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Selwyn Manning – Editor of EveningReport.nz. This analysis was first published on <a href="http://www.kiwipolitico.com/2017/04/analysis-lieutenant-general-tim-keatings-operation-burnham-account-highlights-key-legal-concerns/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kiwipolitico.com</a>.</p>
<div>
<figure id="attachment_23057" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-23057" style="width: 150px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-23057" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-356x357.png 356w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-65x65.png 65w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-23057" class="wp-caption-text">Selwyn Manning, editor &#8211; EveningReport.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>There’s an overlooked aspect of the New Zealand Defence Force’s account of Operation Burnham</strong> that when scrutinised suggests a possible breach of international humanitarian law and laws relating to war and armed conflict occurred on August 22, 2010 in the Tirgiran Valley, Baghlan province, Afghanistan.</div>
<div></div>
<div>For the purpose of this analysis we examine the statements and claims of the Chief of New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF), Lieutenant General Tim Keating, made before journalists during his press conference on Monday March 27, 2017. We also understand, that the claims put by the Lt. General form the basis of a briefing by NZDF’s top ranking officer to the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Bill English. It appears the official account , if true, underscores a probable breach of legal obligations – not necessarily placing culpability solely on the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS) commandos on the ground, but rather on the officers who commanded their actions, ordered their movements, their tasks and priorities prior to, during, and after Operation Burnham.<center>*******</center></div>
<p><strong>According to New Zealand Defence Force’s official statements</strong> Operation Burnham ‘aimed to detain Taliban insurgent leaders who were threatening the security and stability of Bamyan Province and to disrupt their operational network’. (<em>ref. <a href="http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/news/media-releases/2017/20170327-rebuttal-of-the-book-hit-and-run.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NZDF rebuttal</a></em>) We are to understand Operation Burnham’s objective was to identify, capture, or kill (should this be justified under NZDF rules of engagement), those insurgents who were named on a Joint Prioritized Effects List (JPEL) that NZDF intelligence suggested were responsible for the death of NZDF soldier Lieutenant Tim O’Donnell.</p>
<figure id="attachment_14271" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14271" style="width: 150px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-14271 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2-150x150.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2-298x300.jpg 298w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2-418x420.jpg 418w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2-65x65.jpg 65w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-2.jpg 551w" alt="" width="150" height="150" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14271" class="wp-caption-text">Lieutenant General Tim Keating, Chief of New Zealand Defence Force.</figcaption></figure>
<p>When delivering NZDF’s official account of Operation Burnham before media, Lieutenant General Tim Keating said:</p>
<ul>“After the attack on the New Zealand Provincial Reconstruction Team (NZPRT), which killed Lieutenant Tim O’Donnell, the NZPRT operating in Bamyan Province did everything it could to reduce the target profile of our people operating up the Shakera Valley and into the north-east of Bamyan Province. “We adjusted our routine, reduced movements to an absolute minimum, maximised night driving, and minimised time on site in threat areas. “The one thing the PRT [NZPRT] couldn’t do was to have an effect on the individuals that attacked Lieutenant O’Donnell’s patrol. For the first time, the insurgents had a major success — and they were well positioned to do so again.”</ul>
<p>For the purpose of a counter-strike, intelligence was sought and Lt. General Keating said: “We knew in a matter of days from local and International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) intelligence who had attacked our patrol [where and when Lt. O’Donnell was killed].” The intelligence specified the villages where the alleged insurgents were suspected of coming from and Lt. General Keating said: “This group had previously attacked Afghan Security Forces and elements of the German and Hungarian PRTs.” The New Zealand Government authorised permission for the Kabul-based NZSAS troops to be used in Operation Burnham. “What followed was 14 days of reliable and corroborated intelligence collection that provided confirmation and justification for subsequent actions. Based on the intelligence, deliberate and detailed planning was conducted,” Lt. General Keating said. Revenge, Keating said, was never a motivation. Rather, according to him, the concern was for the security of New Zealand’s reconstruction and security efforts in Bamyan province. As stated above, Operation Burnham’s primary objective was to identify, capture or kill Taliban insurgent leaders named in the intelligence data. We know, from the New Zealand Defence Force’s own account, Operation Burnham failed to achieve that goal.</p>
<p><strong>Analysis of the NZDF Official Account</strong> The official account of events that occurred in the early hours of August 22, 2010, describe how Taliban insurgents, realising coalition forces were preparing to raid the area (<i>marked as ‘Operation Burnham Area of Operation’ in a map (slide 3) declasified and released to media on March 27, 2017</i>), formed a tactical maneuver using civilians (women, children and elderly) as a human shield.</p>
<p>Despite the official account placing this group within a building, within a small hamlet, within the area of operation, within Tirgiran Valley, there is no clear definitive official account yet given of what happened to either the civilians or the insurgents.</p>
<p>This appears to be an obvious void in the official record, but one that has failed so far to be scrutinised.</p>
<p>To follow the logic of Lt. General Tim Keating’s account (<i>detailed below</i>), is to discover our defence personnel, who were in charge of the ground and air operation during Operation Burnham, failed to identify what had become of those civilians (women, children, and the elderly), and also importantly the suspected insurgents who Lt. General Keating said during his briefing used the villagers as a human shield.</p>
<p>We know from the Chief of Defence Force’s notes as provided on March 27, 2017, that as Operation Burnham began, NZDF was in command of United States manned aircraft (<i>including helicopters and possibly a AC-130</i>). The aircraft were swarming above the Tirgiran Valley.</p>
<p>From the NZDF account an NZDF joint terminal air controller was in charge of the air attack against those NZDF had defined as insurgents. Lt. General Keating stated the alleged insurgents were armed and a NZDF commander authorised the US manned aircraft to commence firing.</p>
<p>Weapons-fire then began to rain down on the valley from above. Meanwhile NZSAS ground force soldiers prepared to secure their positions and to defend themselves against any potential enemy counter-attack.</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating stated the insurgents responded: “The insurgents, the guerrilla force, the tactic is mixed in with the civilian population, if you like, the term used is a human shield. So they use civilians as a shield.”</p>
<p>He added: “What occurred, is a helicopter was engaging a group of insurgents outside the village, on the outskirts of the village. During that engagement, it was noted by the ground forces there – the SAS ground forces – that some of the rounds [<i>from the US manned aircraft</i>] were falling short, and went into a building where it was believed there were civilians as well as armed insurgents.”</p>
<p>To be clear, from this account, Lt. General Keating stated a group of insurgents were being tracked, targeted, and fired upon by the US manned aircraft and under the command of a New Zealand Defence Force terminal air controller. Meanwhile, according to the NZDF record, one of the airborne helicopter’s weapon’s sights were not calibrated correctly, and, according to Lt. General Keating, 30mm projectiles went into a building where it was believed there were civilians as well as armed insurgents – remember these 30mm projectiles are capable of penetrating the side of a tank.</p>
<p>For accuracy, Lt. General Keating restated his account: “It is noted, the building, there were armed insurgents in there, but it is believed that there may have been civilians in the building.”</p>
<p>He then added: “There’s no confirmation that any casualties occurred, but there may have been.” He restated again: “There were civilians in that building.” Now, this is where the Chief of Defence Force’s account fails to further explain what occurred after that point. To summarise, the official position of the New Zealand Defence Force is:</p>
<ul>
<li>There were civilians in a building within the village that was fired upon by an armor piercing aircraft weapon</li>
<li>That it was believed insurgents were also in that building</li>
<li>That civilian casualties or deaths “may have been” or occurred inside the building.</li>
</ul>
<p>At this juncture, we must consider whether the New Zealand Defence Force ground commanders had a responsibility to determine whether there were Taliban insurgents in the building?</p>
<p>And if so, whether they were the individuals listed on the JPEL list, those deemed responsible for the death of Lieutenant Tim O’Donnell?</p>
<p>And what of the ground commanders’ legal requirements, the duty of care with respect to civilians, were NZDF commanders on the ground or back in Kabul compelled by law to confirm the status of the civilians, whether they were injured or killed?</p>
<figure id="attachment_14272" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14272" style="width: 915px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-14272 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1.jpg 915w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1-696x387.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-1-755x420.jpg 755w" alt="" width="915" height="509" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14272" class="wp-caption-text">Lieutenant General Tim Keating presenting the official account of Operation Burnham at a press conference, March 27, 2017.</figcaption></figure>
<p>When asked by a journalist at the March 27, 2017 press conference: <i>‘If there may have been civilian casualties, why not have an inquiry to find out?’</i> Lt. General Keating replied: “Even if there was, as far as the New Zealand Defence Force has heard, the coalition investigation has, um, said that uh, if there were casualties, the fault of those casualties was a mechanical failure of a piece of equipment.” This reply does not appear to consider the legal requirements under:</p>
<ul>
<li>Second Protocol to the Geneva Convention Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, Article 7: the obligation to provide medical assistance to all wounded, whether or not they have taken part in the armed conflict</li>
<li>Second Protocol to the Geneva Convention Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, Article 8: the obligation to search for and collect the wounded and to ensure their adequate care</li>
<li>Second Protocol to the Geneva Convention Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, Article 13: the obligation to protect the civilian population against dangers arising from military operations</li>
<li>Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971, section 102. This section provides that the commanding officer of a person alleged to have committed an offence under that Act must initiate proceedings in the form of a charge or refer the allegation to civil authorities, unless the commanding officer considers the allegation is not well-founded. While little legal guidance is provided, it cannot be accepted that preliminary inquiries to determine whether an allegation is well-founded can be considered adequate where they fail to obtain evidence from the injured parties, determine their identities or even verify that they exist</li>
<li>Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Article 28</li>
<li>The NZDF Manual of Armed Forces Law provides that there are three types of inquiry in the NZDF: a preliminary inquiry, a court of inquiry and a command investigation. (It appears however the ISAF investigation cited by the Chief of Defence Force was not any of the above forms of inquiry).</li>
</ul>
<p>Specifically, if you analyse Lt. General Keating’s account, the New Zealand Defence Force commanders failed to identify whether any insurgents were inside the building and whether there were dead or wounded civilians. Why was this the case? It seems reasonable to suggest, this is an abandonment of logic. It does not make sense.</p>
<p><strong>We know from official NZDF documents</strong> the soldiers arrived at the scene of Operation Burnham at 0030 hours on August 22, 2010 and left at 0345 hours, that’s the official record. To clarify, the NZSAS commandos were in the area of operation for 3 hours 15 minutes.</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating stated, near the conclusion of the raid: “The ground force commander chose at that time that there was no longer a threat and they were leaving.”</p>
<p>How could that rationally be the case unless the suspected insurgents inside that building had been checked?</p>
<p>Was it not suspected that there were insurgents in that building? Surely the ground force commanders would be compelled to seek and identify the inhabitants of that building to see if they matched the names/descriptions on the JPEL list?</p>
<p>After all, the manhunt for Taliban leadership was the purpose of the raid that night. Also, logic would suggest, the people inside the building were in part civilians including women and probably children – by Lt. Keating’s account the group likely included wounded civilians and probably a dead child.</p>
<p>Also, it is reasonable to suggest, considering the events over those 3 hours 15 minutes, the survivors would have been crying, weeping, even howling, and the wounded would likely have been in agony.</p>
<p>It defies belief that the ground force commanders, and their counterparts back in Kabul, were not aware of this building, that the NZDF account states was housing suspected Taliban, and included a group of civilian victims that had been used as a human shield.</p>
<p>The entire area of operation specific to Operation Burnham is a skewed rectangle approximately 500 metres wide by 1 kilometre long, with an intensified operation plan focusing on two small hamlets, each approximately 50×200 metres in area [<i>based on the scale measures of the NZDF map</i>] – named Objective 1 and Objective 2 in the NZDF released material.</p>
<figure id="attachment_14268" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14268" style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-14268 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-912x1024.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-912x1024.jpg 912w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-267x300.jpg 267w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-768x862.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-696x781.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017-374x420.jpg 374w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/NZDF_Operational_Map_Press_Conf_March-27-2017.jpg 913w" alt="" width="640" height="719" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14268" class="wp-caption-text">NZDF operational map, declassified at the NZDF press conference March 27, 2017.</figcaption></figure>
<p>To state it simply, the official silence surrounding the above-mentioned building, and the fate of the people inside, speaks volumes. It leaves one to consider at worst whether a crime was committed by New Zealand Defence Force commanders that night – whether by failing in their duty to care for the injured they were in breach of Articles 8, 9 and 13 of the Second Protocol to the Geneva Conventions.</p>
<ul>ADDITIONAL NOTE:</p>
<li><small>The Statute of the International Criminal Court defines war crimes as, <i>inter alia</i>, “serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict” and “serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in an armed conflict not of an international character”. (<i>Ref. IHL Definition of war crimes, page 1 (pdf) – ICC Statute, Article 8 (cited in Vol. II, Ch. 44, § 3)</i>)</small></li>
<li><small>‘The Statute defines as within the scope of the law, the “launching an attack without attempting to aim properly at a military target or in such a manner as to hit civilians without any thought or care as to the likely extent of death or injury amounts to an indiscriminate attack”.</small></li>
<li><small>War crimes can consist of acts or omissions. Examples of the latter include failure to provide a fair trial and failure to provide food or necessary medical care to persons in the power of the adversary.’</small></li>
</ul>
<p>At best, if NZDF’s official account is to be relied upon, we are to believe the NZSAS ground commanders failed to ensure the Taliban insurgents they sought were not holed up in a building that had sustained damage from coalition force aircraft. If this assumption is incorrect, at what point had the suspected insurgents left the building?</p>
<p>And what had become of the civilians that had been allegedly used as a human shield? Again, the vacuum of information specific to this aspect of the official account needs to be explained, including an explanation as to why NZDF’s account remains vague after six years since Operation Burnham was conducted.</p>
<p>It appears reasonable to assert that this single issue, notwithstanding the irregularities of official NZDF stated ‘facts’, warrants further official and independent investigation. As it is, at this juncture, we are left to consider a series of unanswered questions that to date the New Zealand Chief of Defence Force has failed to satisfy. Here are some of them. Key Unanswered Questions:</p>
<ul>
<li>What were the specific definitions of an insurgent that were used by NZDF for the purposes of evaluation during Operation Burnham and for the purpose of post-operation official analysis? For example; was it deemed that anyone who was male and of a fighting age was defined to be an insurgent?</li>
<li>Were NZDF soldiers fired upon by individuals (villagers or insurgents) located within the confines of the villages or surrounding area during Operation Burnham?</li>
<li>Was the individual who was killed by a NZSAS soldier or NZDF personnel carrying a weapon at the time of this shooting? If so, had he fired or attempted to fire his weapon in an attempt to kill or wound NZDF personnel?</li>
<li>How long in minutes were the coalition forces’ helicopters, and any other airborne craft, firing their weapons on the villages and surrounding region during Operation Burnham?</li>
<li>How long in minutes were NZSAS soldiers involved in securing the operational area from real or potential insurgent attack?</li>
<li>Did NZDF personnel at anytime seek to identify individuals (and their status, injured, killed, or otherwise) who were located inside or near the building that Lt. General Keating said had suffered damage from an alleged mis-aimed firing from an airborne coalition aircraft?</li>
<li>Were those who were injured or killed within sight of NZDF personnel before, during, and/or after the alleged mis-aimed firing?</li>
<li>How many individuals did the NZDF personnel suspect were inside the building?</li>
<li>How many of these people did the NZDF personnel suspect were civilians?</li>
<li>How many were suspected of being women?</li>
<li>How many were suspected of being children?</li>
<li>Lt. General Keating suggested that one of the individuals that may have been killed during Operation Burnham was a six year-old child. What was the gender of this child?</li>
<li>Was their any attempt to identify this six year-old victim?</li>
<li>Was this child Fatima, the three year-old child identified in the Hit &amp; Run [<small>ISBN 978 0 947503 39 0</small>] book? If not, then who was this child?</li>
<li>What actions did NZDF personnel do to exercise their duty of care obligations to the injured and to civilians?</li>
<li>What reports, cautions, evaluations were written and/or submitted regarding Operation Burnham to NZDF by the NZDF legal officer who was on the ground during Operation Burnham?</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The Twisting Turning Official Account – Is This Smoke and Mirrors?</strong> As a consequence of the Hit &amp; Run book [<small>ISBN 978 0 947503 39 0</small>] being published, New Zealand Defence Force’s top ranking soldier, Lt. General Tim Keating admitted civilians “may have been” killed during the operation.</p>
<p>Up until March 27, 2017, for the past six years, New Zealand Defence Force has insisted that no civilians were killed during Operation Burnham on August 22, 2010.</p>
<p>But on Monday, under questioning from the media, at the March 27 press conference, Lt. General Keating stated that the NZDF’s new “official line” regarding civilian deaths was “there may have been”. He then attempted to suggest that NZDF’s previously stated position – that claims of civilian deaths were “unfounded” – was basically the same thing. “I’m not going to get cute here and say it’s a twist on words, it’s the same thing, ‘unfounded’, ‘there may have been’. The official line is that there may have been casualties,” Lt. General Keating said.</p>
<p>A journalist then challenged him further suggesting: “They’re different things, one means they didn’t happen and one mean might’ve done.”</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating then replied: “You’re right…the, the, the official line is that civilian casualties may have occurred, but not corroborated.”</p>
<p>When asked how many insurgents were killed, Lt. General Keating replied: “A significant number of insurgents, identified insurgents, were killed during Operation Burnham.”</p>
<p>When asked again how many were killed, Lt. General Keating stated: “Nine.” When asked if NZDF had the names of the insurgents that were killed, he replied: “No, we do not have names of insurgents.”</p>
<p>This trajectory, inching toward a truth, occurred under tight questioning by a journalist, over just a few minutes.</p>
<p>What further truths will become relevant to understanding what occurred that night in Khak Khuday Dad and Naik villages should a commission of inquiry be established?</p>
<p><strong>The Inconsistencies – A Summary</strong></p>
<p>In evaluation, it is reasonable to assert the official Government inconsistencies observed along a six-year timeline offer the appearance of a military hierarchy that has being dragged, by degrees, (mainly by the work of Jon Stephenson, an investigative journalist specialising in war and conflict reportage) into an arena where the floodlight of public interest ought to shed light on secrets long since filed into a dark place.</p>
<p>However, considering the above, rather than responding openly to the challenge of meeting its responsibilities to the New Zealand Minister of Defence and public, the New Zealand Defence Force appears resistant to its obligations toward open and accurate disclosure of non-classified fact.</p>
<p>In conclusion, if this is true, this conduct exhibited by the officials of New Zealand Defence Force and its Chief Lt. General Tim Keating is hardly a defining benchmark of ‘exemplary’ standards.</p>
<p>Actually, the admissions of relevant information, that is forthcoming only when lanced from the New Zealand Defence Force under questioning, offers the impression of a smoke and mirrors operation – it may appear churlish to suggest, but perhaps the post-Operation Burnham aftermath ought to be referred to as Operation Desert Road (bleak, cold, inhospitable, proceed with caution).</p>
<p>The public deserves to know the whole truth, not spin or part-truths – both the public interest and the national interest depends on it.</p>
<p><strong>By the New Zealand Defence Force’s own account,</strong> it appears reasonable to suggest that the commanders overseeing Operation Burnham had legal obligations to civilians; that they were potentially negligent when considered against their stated rules of engagement, rules of conduct, obligations to international human rights law and international humanitarian law – negligent of their obligations to laws covering war and armed conflict, notwithstanding their obligations as representatives of the people and Government of New Zealand to observe the Bill of Rights Act.</p>
<p>It is also reasonable to suggest; there are significant established facts as mentioned above, as put by the New Zealand Defence Force, that require an official investigative response from the New Zealand Government.</p>
<p>It is also reasonable to insist that the matter of an absence of consistent fact emitting from the New Zealand Defence Force upon which a reliable opinion can be draw, adds weight to the burden on the Government to establish an inquiry into this matter.</p>
<p>If the New Zealand Prime Minister Bill English elects not to act then it will likely become a matter of political leadership or lack thereof.</p>
<p>If Bill English does not care to act on his office’s public interest obligations, then, it is reasonable to suggest he consider the empirical facts underlying this matter and the impact the matter has on New Zealand’s national interest. Should he fail to do so, this matter potentially could be argued before the International Criminal Court.</p>
<p><center>###</center><strong>BACKGROUND RELEVANCIES:</strong> <strong>Were NZDF Officials and Hit &amp; Run Authors Describing The Same Raid? Let’s compare</strong></p>
<p>“It seems to me,” Lt. General Tim Keating stressed, “that one of the fundamentals, a start point if you like, of any investigation into a crime is to tie the alleged perpetrators of a crime to the scene. Then we would examine the motive and means, and other scene evidence.” – Lieutenant General Tim Keating, March 27, 2017.</p>
<p>On Monday, March 27, 2017 both the Prime Minister Bill English and the Chief of New Zealand Defence Force Lieutenant General Tim Keating countered details revealed in the book Hit &amp; Run and argued facts stated in the work could not be relied upon because the authors ‘incorrectly’ alleged Operation Burnham took place in Khak Khuday Dad Village and Naik Village deep in the mountainous Baghlan province of Afghanistan – two locations the Defence Force chief insisted his soldiers had never been to. Lt. General Keating asserted that the New Zealand Defence Force had never been to the two villages (Khak Khuday Dad and Naik) and insisted Operation Burnham took place 2.2 kilometres to the south of where the authors Nicky Hager and Jon Stephenson had marked the location of the villages (specifically on a map published in the book Hit &amp; Run).</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating said: “As you will note from the book, the authors have been precise in locating these villages with geo reference points — so I have no doubt they are very accurate in the villages they are taking their allegations from.</p>
<p>“The villages lie in the Tirgiran Valley some 2 kilometres north from Tirgiran Village. In straight distance this is like comparing the distance from Te Papa to Wellington Hospital. However, if you overlay the elevated terrain, you will see we are talking about two very separated, distinct settlements,” Lt. General Keating said.</p>
<p>Beyond the obvious, it was a staggering claim, especially for those aware the New Zealand Defence Force had insisted one week prior, that its official position remained the same as stated in a media release dated April 20, 2011 that: “On 22 August 2010 New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) elements, operating as part of a Coalition Force in Bamyan province, Afghanistan conducted an operation against an insurgent group.”</p>
<p>NZDF’s earlier position asserted New Zealand soldiers had not been in Baghlan province on or near August 22, 2010 the night of Operation Burnham. Now, the chief of New Zealand’s armed forces was admitting that they had.</p>
<p><strong>At the press conference</strong> on Monday March 27, 2017 the Chief of New Zealand Defence Force prepared to stake his claim that the book could not be relied on as a factual reference.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-14269 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists.jpg 909w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists-300x168.jpg 300w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists-768x429.jpg 768w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists-696x389.jpg 696w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Lt-General-Tim-Keating-press-conference-journalists-752x420.jpg 752w" alt="" width="909" height="508" />Before around 30 journalists, Lt. General Tim Keating pointed to four relevant bullet-points underlying key claims of fact in the book:</p>
<ul>
<li>Helicopter landing sites</li>
<li>Location of houses that were destroyed</li>
<li>Locations of where civilians were allegedly killed</li>
<li>Presumed location of an SAS Sniper with evidence presented of SAS ammunition and water bottles which were found at the site.</li>
</ul>
<p>A relationship was drawn between the Sniper location and the alleged killing of the individual Islamuddin, the School teacher. He acknowledged that the book contained a detailed list of those alleged to have been killed or wounded during a military operation in Khak Khuday Dad and Naik villages and a detailed list of the houses destroyed at the two locations.</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating then drove his point home that: “The underlying premise of the book is that New Zealand’s SAS soldiers conducted an operation on Khak Khuday Dad Village and Naik Village…” “It seems to me,” he stressed, “that one of the fundamentals, a start point if you like, of any investigation into a crime is to tie the alleged perpetrators of a crime to the scene. Then we would examine the motive and means, and other scene evidence.”</p>
<p>Lt. General Keating pivoted. “Let me now talk about the ISAF Operation Burnham in Tirgiran Village.” The premise of the Chief of Defence Force’s position was; the book Hit &amp; Run described events that may or may not have occurred in Khak Khuday Dad and Naik villages, but that these alleged events had nothing to do with New Zealand Defence Force soldiers as they had never been to the two locations as marked in the book.</p>
<p>Likewise, the Prime Minister, Bill English, said the book got it wrong, that the New Zealand Defence Force had never been to either Khak Khuday Dad Village and Naik Village.</p>
<p>The Prime Minister added: “We believe in the integrity of the Defence Force more than a book that picks the wrong villages.”</p>
<p>For some, it appeared the raid that night as described by the authors could have been committed by another force. For others, it seemed the authors had got a major fact wrong so therefore the remaining claims in the book were moot.</p>
<p>By mid-Wednesday morning, the Government and the public found out there was more to it, that the Chief of New Zealand Defence Force was also wrong with regard to his geography.</p>
<p>Unpicking the official line began in earnest late on Tuesday night (March 28, 2017) when the lawyers representing the alleged victims of Operation Burnham contacted their clients back in Afghanistan. The purpose of the contact was to identify the exact location of Khak Khuday Dad Village and Naik Village; to confirm or otherwise disprove the existence of ‘Tirgiran Village’ (the NZDF stated official location of Operation Burnham), and to identify and confirm what village or villages are located at the exact co-ordinates as provided by Lt. General Tim Keating in his briefing to New Zealand media.</p>
<p>The lawyers’ clients, represented by a doctor from the region, stated categorically that ‘Tirgiran Village’ (as stated by Lt. General Keating) does not exist. That the region is known as Tirgiran Valley.</p>
<p>The lawyers evaluated from the new information, that to refer to the location of Operation Burnham as Tirgiran Village is like insisting an operation had occurred in Otago City (obviously Otago is a region and a city of that name does not exist, and as such would fail to offer an exact point of reference on a map).</p>
<p>Importantly, the lawyers confirmed, New Zealand Defence Force’ co-ordinates of where Operation Burnham took place were correct – but that the location was not as the NZDF had stated as ‘Tirgiran Village’ (an incorrect reference to a village that does not exist) but rather marks the geo-locations of where Khak Khuday Dad Village and Naik Village are located.</p>
<p>Specifically, the villagers confirmed the red-rectangle as marked on the NZDF map provided by the Lt. General on Monday March 27, and referred to as the area specific to Operation Burnham, frames the exact positions of where Khak Khuday Dad and Naik villages are located. So simply, the book contained a map that placed Khak Khuday Dad and Naik 2.2 kilometres north of there specific real locations.</p>
<p>And, the NZDF got it wrong by stating that those two villages were located where the book suggested, and that the village at the centre of Operation Burnham was a different village called Tirgiran Village (again, a place-name that does not exist).</p>
<p>So it turns out, according to those that live in the Tirgiran Valley, the Chief of Defence Force’s statement is incorrect or false; that when NZDF stated as a categorical fact that the New Zealand SAS commandos had never been to Khak Khuday Dad Village nor Naik Village, that that information was false.</p>
<p>At this point politically, it’s inescapable that the Prime Minister’s stated position ought to have taken a hit.</p>
<p>Remember back to the Prime Minister’s statement to media on Monday March 27, 2017 where he pitched his rationale: “We believe in the integrity of the Defence Force more than a book that picks the wrong villages.”</p>
<p>Surely, the same measure that was applied to the authors of Hit &amp; Run now ought to be applied in equal measure to the New Zealand Defence Force chief and his officials.</p>
<p>After all, they also got their geography wrong. Since then, there has been stated unease about the whole issue by Internal Affairs Minister Peter Dunne (the minister who would have to sign off and authorise the costs of an inquiry should the Prime Minister order an inquiry be established).</p>
<p>By Thursday March 30, 2017 Dunne, through media, called for an inquiry into the whole affair. (<em>ref. <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/91014469/peter-dunne-questioning-if-nzdf-is-covering-up-american-soldiers-actions-in-afghanistan-raid" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Stuff.co.nz</a></em> ) Also on Thursday, the Minister of Defence at the time of the raid, Dr Wayne Mapp, wrote of his unease about Operation Burnham in a piece published on the Pundit website. (<em>ref. <a href="http://pundit.co.nz/content/operation-burnham" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pundit</a></em> ) Dr Mapp argued that the Government’s position, and that of the New Zealand Defence Force, cannot be the end of it. “Part of protecting their [the SAS’] reputation is also finding out what happened, particularly if there is an allegation that civilian casualties may have been accidentally caused. In that way we both honour the soldiers, and also demonstrate to the Afghans that we hold ourselves to the highest ideals of respect of life, even in circumstances of military conflict,” wrote Dr Mapp.</p>
<p><strong>Common Statements Of Fact</strong></p>
<p>The descriptions of Operation Burnham, in both the book, and, as stated by the New Zealand Defence Force, do mirror each account with precision on numerous vital points, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>The time of night Operation Burnham took place</li>
<li>That New Zealand Defence Force was commanding and leading the operation (both on the ground and in the air)</li>
<li>That the helicopters were manned by United States military personnel under New Zealand’s command</li>
<li>That the purpose of the operation was to kill or capture those named as having been part of a Taliban insurgent raid that killed Lieutenant Tim O’Donnell</li>
<li>That buildings were destroyed during the operation</li>
<li>That people were killed at the villages.</li>
</ul>
<p>However, anyone who has reasonably assessed the issue can see there is much more information to be revealed.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> In concluding this analysis, it is an imperative that due to the highest levels of public and national interest concerning the alleged conduct, the seriousness of allegations, and the variables relating to the official account, that the matter be subjected to an independent commission of inquiry.</p>
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		<title>Video: Selwyn Manning interviews New Zealand First leader Winston Peters on Illegal Surveillance by GCSB</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2015/06/10/video-selwyn-manning-interviews-new-zealand-first-leader-winston-peters-on-illegal-surveillance-by-gcsb/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 02:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZSIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=23071</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Selwyn Manning Selwyn Manning interviews New Zealand First leader Winston Peters on the New Zealand spy agency GCSB and New Zealand Police illegal surveillance of a permanent resident of New Zealand, Kim Dotcom. TIMELINE OF EVENTS: On August 10, 2012, under questioning by Paul Davison QC, Detective Inspector Grant Wormald informed the High Court ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Selwyn Manning</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Winston Peters IV With Selwyn Manning - GCSB - Govt - Police - TriTV Oct 08 2012" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QbJXwRzEwcw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Selwyn Manning interviews New Zealand First leader Winston Peters on the New Zealand spy agency GCSB and New Zealand Police illegal surveillance of a permanent resident of New Zealand, Kim Dotcom.</p>
<p>TIMELINE OF EVENTS:<br />
On August 10, 2012, under questioning by Paul Davison QC, Detective Inspector Grant Wormald informed the High Court that a government agency took park in operational planning at a meeting on Dec 14, 2011.<br />
Paul Davison QC then asked Detective Inspector Wormald to identify that agency, he refused citing the secret status of the agency.<br />
Paul Davison QC then asked whether any other surveillance apart from that of the Police took place – In direct quotes: Paul Davison QC asks: “So apart from the surveillance which might have been going to undertake on your behalf was there any other surveillance being undertaken here in New Zealand to your knowledge?” Detective Inspector Wormald replies: “No there wasn’t.”<br />
Aug 17, 2012: Bill English signs ministerial certificate suppressing details of GCSB involvement.<br />
The Questions:</p>
<p>THE POLICE – AN ATTEMPTED COVER-UP?<br />
Question1: What is your view of the GCSB’s unlawful surveillance of Megaupload boss Kim Dotcom? Question 2: Do you believe the Police officer committed perjury when he replied “No there wasn’t.” when asked was there any other surveillance being undertaken? Question 3: What possible defences may be asserted by the Police? Question 4: What do you think was the GCSB’s motivation to seek and acquire a suppression order by way of a ministerial certificate from the acting Prime Minister Bill English? Question 5: Should the New Zealand Police be the entity that investigates the GCSB’s unlawful surveillance?</p>
<p>THE PUBLIC INTEREST:<br />
Question 6: What is the public to make of this series of events? Question 7: How can the public interest be satisfied over this whole affair? Question 8: What kind of inquiry do you feel needs to be initiated into this affair?</p>
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		<title>State Of It: Factional Fractures In Evidence As National Loss In Northland Looms</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2015/03/26/state-of-it-factional-fractures-in-evidence-as-national-loss-in-northland-looms/</link>
					<comments>https://eveningreport.nz/2015/03/26/state-of-it-factional-fractures-in-evidence-as-national-loss-in-northland-looms/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 05:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of It]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://eveningreport.nz/?p=2360</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[				
				<![CDATA[]]>				]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politics is a science. And when you create a vacuum an opponent will occupy it. <em>By Selwyn Manning.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_23057" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-23057" style="width: 150px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-23057" src="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-150x150.png 150w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-356x357.png 356w, https://eveningreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Selwyn-Manning-2-65x65.png 65w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-23057" class="wp-caption-text">Selwyn Manning, editor &#8211; EveningReport.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>IRRESPECTIVE OF THE FINAL COUNT,</strong> Auckland-based National Party insiders say there will be three losers once the by-election votes are counted, and they are: John Key, Steven Joyce and the National Party itself. That’s the scornful assessment by some well positioned National Party conservatives who insist fractional fractures are in evidence among National Party loyalists as Northland voters prepare go to the polls in the Peters versus National by-election.</p>
<p>They say many have become disillusioned with the Party’s leadership: most recently, with the party’s campaign strategy, and formerly, with the values and judgment calls by their leader John Key. Only a week ago, National contacts in Auckland were still hopeful of a victory. But that hope began to ebb after campaign manager Steven Joyce, and his team led by Jo de Joux and Chris Bishop, decided to deploy a posse of ‘flash Harry’ Auckland-based urban Nats to the far north for a ‘shack-door-knocking’ drive.</p>
<p>Fourteen days ago, Steven Joyce’s message to the campaign team was, they had 10 days to turn a National Party loss into a win. Despite a huge telephone-canvassing effort in recent days, teams of shack-door-knockers deployed to the region on the weekend, and an unprecedented effort to where high-profile MPs and Ministers descended on Northland “within the comfort of their Ministerial cars”, Joyce above all others looks set to take the blame for a loss of a once safe Tory seat.</p>
<p>On Wednesday evening the <a href="http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/northland-by-election-winston-peters-finds-a-poll-he-likes-2015032610#ixzz3VSXAYMkT" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3News Reid Poll</a> tweaked National’s fears. The poll recorded Winston Peters on 54 percent, “well ahead of his closest rival – National’s Mark Osborne, who’s stranded on 34 percent”. The 3News poll confirmed what pundits were hearing about National’s own internal polls, which, two weeks ago, hinted that the campaign was too close to call. But as polling day loomed, National’s polling suggested Peters was pulling ahead and despite National’s efforts, a preferential shift in favour of Peters was observed. So John Key made an early return from his trip to South Korea and Japan and headed straight to Northland. <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/67510289/Northland-by-election-Rocky-start-for-John-Keys-tour" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">But as Fairfax’s Tracey Watkins reported</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Prime Minister John Key has faced a rocky start to his Northland by-election tour. Key arrived in Dargaville just hours after touching down in Auckland from Japan. But within minutes of hitting the streets in Dargaville, Key was confronted by locals complaining about issues including local court services.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Reasons For The Loyalty Shift:</strong></p>
<p>The reasons for the shift in loyalties has National’s “conservative rump” angry. For years, big local issues have been either ignored or treated as trivial or low priority.</p>
<p>One National Party insider told me Joyce’s strategies underscore the perception of arrogance displayed by National MPs. He said Joyce’s strategies are failing.</p>
<p>Primary among the failures was to send urban campaigners to an estranged rural seat: “That was foolish. That tactic looked sure to inspire a solid turnout of voters, but few of them will be voting National,” he said.</p>
<p>He added that Joyce’s decision to swamp Northland with suits and ministerial cars has become a metaphor for how distant the National Party leadership team has become from the real world.</p>
<p>Two weeks ago, a National Party contact said: “I suspect we are in a fairly poor state in Northland, it won’t be easily held, it could be very close or maybe even a loss. “Steven Joyce has thrown everything into it, his ‘groupies’ Chris Bishop and Jo de Joux are running the show.</p>
<p>If Winston wins it will create recriminations that will linger for a long time and damage the Prime Minister’s reputation. I suspect Willow-Jean Prime’s vote will collapse.”</p>
<p>Two weeks later that contact said: “The conservative rump in National is quite scornful of the party’s performance in Northland. This is the Joyce show. Grant McCallum, the board member who got stitched up in the selection is very bitter.</p>
<p>He won’t be around for long.” The comment speaks of political vendettas that have been dealt. During the candidate selection process prior to the 2014 General Election, Grant McCallum was believed by National insiders to have blocked candidates in the greater Auckland region who were loyal to Judith Collins and her faction.</p>
<p>McCullum’s power-base is Northland. And Collins loyalists bided their time and blocked him from getting his way during the National Party Northland candidacy selections.</p>
<p>The most Machiavellian of them suggest a loss in Northland will diminish Steven Joyce’s power, create instability for the leader John Key, and demonstrate that they cannot control the party outside of Wellington.</p>
<p>In simple terms, National is demonstrating third term disconnect, division among its factions, and pomposity and arrogance – something the newly re-elected Prime Minister John Key warned his party about in his post-election speeches.</p>
<p>Another contact said on the weekend: “The campaign is going better now but two weeks ago it was mayhem. And ministerial limos racing Ministers around Northland doesn’t help.”</p>
<p>He added: “Cunning Winston has a big blue bus.” He pointed out: “The Peters whanau is well respected there (in Northland). Its also married into the equally well respected Bruce Gregory whanau.”</p>
<p>And Labour’s more centrist leaning networks, who are loyal to Dover Samuels et al “will repay Winston for his endorsement of Kelvin Davis (Peters gave the nod to Davis in the latter stages of the 2014 Te Tai Tokerau General Election).</p>
<p><strong>A Question of Values and Judgment:</strong> The National Party insiders say there are “many questions” circulating among the Nats, including: (a) John Key’s judgment and credibility after the 2014 win particularly his promotion of former MP Mike Sabin to chair the Law and Order Select Committee. (b) Joyce’s “diabolical mismanagement of the Northland by-election campaign”.</p>
<p>Regarding Joyce: “There are really brutal comments flowing from some quarters.”</p>
<p>But the estrangement between John Key and significant power-brokers within the Party’s Auckland factions is surprising.</p>
<p>One contact said: “John Key’s judgment is now being questioned, specifically with Key giving Sabin a safe harbour (post election) and support for his 2014 selection… despite the swirl of rumour concerning those matters that are now subject to a police investigation and charges.”</p>
<p>He insisted: The Judith Collins/Maurice Williamson faction will be watching this.”</p>
<p>Accordingly, among the Auckland-based Nats, Collins and Williamson are both of a view that Key has become soft when handling politically delicate matters among those who remain loyal to him.</p>
<p>A week ago, one contact said: “This goes to judgment, and the PM’s judgment will cost him.</p>
<p>New Zealand First will be empowered even if it loses.” By Thursday (two days before polls close in on the by-election), the contact said: “The polls in Northland aren’t great. But National’s ground-game will suffer a shocking result.</p>
<p>“I still think the result will be relatively close, but the problem is the legacy of Sabin and the loss of trust. This goes back a long way and relates to 9th floor conduct, cynical party behaviour, the Joyce-approach to campaigns and the divisions within the party.</p>
<p>“The basic problem is the party has taken a pounding over Sabin and years of neglect in Northland,” he said. He hopes “the ground-game” will keep the result a bit tighter for National. But he adds: “Winston and Andrew Little have out-foxed Joyce.” And that fact, irrespective of who wins on Saturday night spells a LOSS in capital letters for Steven Joyce and John Key.</p>
<h4>See Also:</h4>
<h4 class="entry-title-single"><a href="https://eveningreport.nz/2015/04/04/state-of-it-politics-yes-leadership-yes-but-does-nz-first-have-the-infrastructure-to-become-the-rural-bloc-option/">State Of It: Politics, Yes. Leadership, Yes. But Does NZ First Have the Infrastructure to Become the Rural Bloc Option?</a></h4>
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